Compressor and heating and ventilation equipment

By adopting a split connecting seat structure and sealing gasket design in the compressor, the problem of easy damage to the terminal glass is solved, rapid installation and efficient sealing are achieved, and the stability and service life of the equipment are improved.

CN120506374AActive Publication Date: 2025-08-19GUANGDONG MEIZHI COMPRESSOR
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511027003.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-24
Publication Date
2025-08-19
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing HVAC equipment, the glass body of the terminal of the compressor is easily damaged when disassembling the temperature sensing device, resulting in seal failure and affecting the stability and service life of the equipment.

Method used

The first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are used as separate structures, and the second connecting seat is positioned by the first positioning seat to achieve rapid installation, and provide a seal between the connecting seat and the upper housing through a sealing gasket to avoid direct removal of the wiring terminals.

Benefits of technology

It improves the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the compressor, reduces the risk of terminal damage, extends the service life and stability of the equipment, and enhances sealing performance.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compressor and heating and ventilation equipment, and belongs to the technical field of compression pumps, the compressor comprises an upper shell and a terminal assembly, the terminal assembly comprises a first connecting seat, the first connecting seat comprises a first matching part, and the first connecting seat is connected with the upper shell; the temperature sensor is arranged on the first connecting seat; the second connecting seat comprises a second matching part, the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat are of a split structure, and the second matching part and the first matching part are matched to position the second connecting seat on the upper shell; the wiring terminal is arranged in the second connecting seat; and the sealing gaskets are arranged between the first connecting seat and the upper shell and between the second connecting seat and the upper shell. According to the compressor provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are of a split structure, and the first positioning seat can be used for positioning the second positioning seat, so that the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat can be quickly mounted.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of compression pumps, in particular to a compressor and HVAC equipment. Background Art

[0002] In conventional HVAC equipment, cables connect the compressor and the electronic control panel to operate and control the compressor. The compressor's terminal blocks typically have a glass structure to provide a seal. Replacing the temperature sensor requires disassembling the cable assembly and separating it from the terminal block, a process that can easily damage the terminal block's glass. Summary of the Invention

[0003] One object of the present invention is to provide a compressor and HVAC equipment, wherein the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are set as a split structure, and the first positioning seat can be used to position the second positioning seat to achieve rapid installation of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the compressor includes an upper shell and a terminal assembly, and the terminal assembly includes: a first connecting seat, the first connecting seat includes a first matching portion, and the first connecting seat is connected to the upper shell; a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is arranged on the first connecting seat, and is used to detect the temperature of the upper shell; a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat includes a second matching portion, the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat are split structures, and the second matching portion cooperates with the first matching portion to position the second connecting seat in the upper shell; a wiring terminal, the wiring terminal is arranged in the second connecting seat; a sealing gasket, the sealing gasket is arranged between the first connecting seat and the upper shell and between the second connecting seat and the upper shell.

[0005] According to the compressor of the embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are configured as a split structure, and the first positioning seat can be used to position the second positioning seat, thereby achieving rapid installation of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

[0006] In addition, the compressor according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features: In some embodiments, the upper shell further includes a terminal block, the second connection seat is provided with a socket opposite to the terminal block, and the terminal block passes through the socket block to connect with the terminal block.

[0007] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat is connected to the upper shell, the first connecting seat abuts the second connecting seat in the direction toward the upper shell, and limits the second connecting seat from detaching from the upper shell in the direction away from the upper shell; the first connecting seat is separable from the upper shell in the direction away from the upper shell, and is independently detachable relative to the second connecting seat.

[0008] In some embodiments, the first connecting base is independently detachable relative to the second connecting base.

[0009] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat includes a first matching portion, and the second connecting seat includes a second matching portion, and the first matching portion and the second matching portion are nested and separable.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat and the upper shell are distributed along a first direction, the second mating portion includes a mating cavity and a positioning portion opposite to the mating cavity along the first direction, and the first mating portion includes a mating block, which is arranged in the mating cavity and located on the side of the positioning portion away from the upper shell.

[0011] In some embodiments, the mating cavity extends along the first direction and is open along the first direction away from the side of the upper shell. The mating block is slidable along the first direction and can slide in and out of the open mouth of the mating cavity.

[0012] In some embodiments, the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat are distributed along the second direction, the second mating portion further includes a limiting groove provided on the side wall of the mating cavity along the third direction, the first mating portion further includes a limiting slider provided on the mating block corresponding to the limiting groove, the limiting slider is slidably provided on the limiting groove along the first direction, and limits the separation of the second connecting seat and the first connecting seat along the second direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0013] In some embodiments, the dimension value of the limiting slider along the second direction is L1, the dimension value of the matching block along the second direction is L2, the dimension value of the limiting slide groove along the second direction is L3, the dimension value of the matching cavity along the second direction is L4, the total dimension value of the matching block and the limiting slider along the third direction is L5, the total dimension value of the matching cavity and the limiting slide groove along the third direction is L6, the dimension value of the matching block along the third direction is L7, the matching block is provided with a matching hole, and the diameter dimension value of the matching hole is D2, wherein 0.15<L1 / L2<0.5; and / or, 0.18<L3 / L4<0.83; and / or, 0.8<L1 / L3<0.97; and / or, 0.925<L5 / L6<0.99; and / or, 1.1<L7 / D2<2.0.

[0014] In some embodiments, the upper shell includes a flat portion and a connecting column, the first connecting seat is provided with a mating hole, the connecting column passes through the mating hole and positions the first connecting seat on the upper shell, and the temperature sensor has a temperature sensing surface that contacts and cooperates with the flat portion for the temperature sensor to detect the temperature of the upper shell.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first connecting seat has a first mating surface opposite to the flat portion, and the first mating surface is inclined toward the upper shell at a first predetermined angle x1 relative to a set plane in a direction away from the mating hole, and the set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole.

[0016] In some embodiments, the end of the connecting column is connected to a locking nut, and the locking torque T1 of the locking nut, the diameter size D3 of the connecting column, the contact area S3 between the locking nut and the first connecting seat, the distance H between the locking nut and the flat portion, the elastic modulus E of the first connecting seat, the maximum distance Y1 between the first connecting seat and the axis of the mating hole, and the first predetermined angle x1 satisfy: 0<x1≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y1)), where 0.2≤k≤0.3.

[0017] In some embodiments, 0.05°≤x1≤2.5°.

[0018] In some embodiments, the second connecting seat has a second mating surface opposite to the flat portion, and the second mating surface is inclined toward the upper shell at a second predetermined angle x2 relative to a set plane in a direction away from the mating hole, and the set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole.

[0019] In some embodiments, the end of the connecting column is connected to a locking nut, and the locking torque T1 of the locking nut, the diameter D3 of the connecting column, the contact area S3 between the locking nut and the first connecting seat, the distance H between the locking nut and the flat portion, the elastic modulus E of the second connecting seat, the maximum distance Y2 between the second connecting seat and the axis of the mating hole, and the second predetermined angle x2 satisfy: 0<x2≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y2)), where 0.2≤k≤0.3.

[0020] In some embodiments, 0.05°≤x2≤2.5°.

[0021] In some embodiments, a ratio of a center distance C1 between the temperature sensor and the fitting hole to a maximum outer diameter D1 of the temperature sensing surface satisfies: 1<C1 / D1≤1.6.

[0022] In some embodiments, a ratio of a minimum distance C2 between a central axis of the temperature sensor and an edge of the flat portion to a maximum outer diameter D1 of the temperature sensing surface satisfies: 0.6≤C2 / D1.

[0023] In some embodiments, the flat portion includes a first side, a second side, and a third side, the first side and the second side are arranged on both sides of the central axis of the upper shell, the third side extends along the circumference of the upper shell, and the two ends of the third side are connected to the first side and the second side. The flat portion includes a flat surface surrounded by the first side, the second side, and the third side, the connecting column is arranged on the flat surface, and the temperature sensor is in contact with the flat surface.

[0024] In some embodiments, the distance between the intersection of the first side and the second side and the central axis is C3, the radius of the third side is R1, the radius of the edge of the upper shell is R2, the distance between the axis of the connecting column and the central axis is C4, and the angle between the first side and the second side is a, wherein 0.7≤R1 / R2≤1; or, 0.25≤C3 / R1≤0.6; or, 0.32≤C4 / R1≤0.7; or, 60°≤a≤180°.

[0025] In some embodiments, the terminal assembly further includes a first wiring harness and a second wiring harness, the first wiring harness and the second wiring harness pass through the first connecting seat and are electrically connected to the temperature sensor, and the cross-sectional area S1 of the conductor in the first wiring harness or the second wiring harness satisfies: 0.3 square millimeters ≤ S1 ≤ 1.0 square millimeters.

[0026] In some embodiments, the terminal assembly further includes a third wiring harness, a fourth wiring harness, and a fifth wiring harness, wherein the third wiring harness, the fourth wiring harness, and the fifth wiring harness pass through the second connecting seat and are electrically connected to the terminal block, and the cross-sectional area S2 of the conductor of the third wiring harness, the fourth wiring harness, or the fifth wiring harness satisfies: 1.3 square millimeters ≤ S2 ≤ 6.0 square millimeters.

[0027] The HVAC equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the aforementioned compressor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 FIG. 1 is a top view of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4It is a bottom view of a terminal assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 6 FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of another cross section of a terminal assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 7 This is a first schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Figure 8 This is a second schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 9 This is a third schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 10 This is a first exploded schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 11 1 is a second exploded schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 12 This is a third exploded schematic diagram of a terminal assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of a first connecting seat of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 14 This is another schematic diagram of the first connecting seat of the compressor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of a second connecting seat of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 16 This is another schematic diagram of the second connecting seat of the compressor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 17 1 is a first schematic diagram of an upper shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 18 1 is a second schematic diagram of an upper housing according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 19 1 is a third schematic diagram of an upper shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 20This is a fourth schematic diagram of an upper shell according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 21 Schematic diagram of a temperature sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 22 It is a bottom view of a temperature sensor according to one embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 23 Schematic diagram of a sealing gasket according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 24 This is a graph showing how the contact area between the temperature sensor and the flat portion changes with L1 / D1.

[0052] Figure 25 It is a curve graph showing the change of the detected temperature of the temperature sensor with the ratio (L1+L3) / (L2+L4), where T is the actual temperature value of the upper shell.

[0053] Figure 26 It is a schematic diagram of a compressor control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0054] Figure 27 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the first connecting seat and the first supporting portion of a compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein circle G1 shows the deformation of the first mating surface at different positions when the first mating surface of the first connecting seat is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole.

[0055] Figure 28 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the second connecting seat and the second supporting portion of a compressor in one embodiment of the present invention, wherein circle G2 shows the deformation of the first mating surface at different positions when the first mating surface of the first connecting seat is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole.

[0056] Reference numerals: Compressor 100, upper shell 11, flat portion 111, first side 1111, second side 1112, third side 1113, connecting column 112, exhaust pipe 113, terminal 114, terminal assembly 12, first connecting seat 121a, first matching portion 1211a, matching block 1212a, limiting slider 1213a, second connecting seat 121b, second matching portion 1211b, matching cavity 1212b, limiting slide 1213b, positioning portion 1214b, matching hole 1211, mounting groove 1212, first positioning groove 1213, first Limiting groove 1214, jack 1217, temperature sensor 122, temperature sensing surface 1221, sealing gasket 123, first support portion 1231, second support portion 1232, protrusion 1233, first positioning rib 1234, first limiting block 1235, second positioning rib 1236, second limiting block 1237, wiring terminal 124, first wiring harness 1251, second wiring harness 1252, third wiring harness 1253, fourth wiring harness 1254, fifth wiring harness 1255, sixth wiring harness 1256, first sleeve 1261, second sleeve 1262, locking nut 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0058] like Figures 1 to 9 According to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the compressor 100 includes an upper shell 11 and a terminal assembly 12. The terminal assembly 12 includes a first connecting seat 121a, a second connecting seat 121b, a wiring terminal 124, a temperature sensor 122 and a sealing gasket 123. The first connecting seat 121a is used to position the temperature sensor 122 to the upper shell 11. When the first connecting seat 121a is connected to the upper shell 11, the second connecting seat 121b can be positioned to the upper shell 11 by utilizing the matching structure between the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a. The upper shell 11 can be provided with a wiring structure, and the wiring structure can be connected to the wiring terminal 124, so as to realize power supply to the compressor 100, etc. The temperature sensor 122 is used to detect the temperature of the upper shell 11. The sealing gasket 123 is used to protect the temperature sensor 122, realize waterproof and dustproof properties of the temperature sensor 122, and improve detection accuracy, etc.

[0059] Among them, the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b are split structures, and the first connecting seat 121a is connected to the upper shell 11, so that the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a can be formed separately. When the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a are installed to the upper shell 11, the second connecting seat 121b can be installed to the upper shell 11 by utilizing the cooperation between the first connecting seat 121a and the upper shell 11, which can simplify the assembly structure of the terminal assembly 12 and the upper shell 11.

[0060] The connection terminal 124 is arranged in the second connection seat 121b. By arranging the connection terminal 124 in the second connection seat 121b, the connection terminal 124 can be waterproof and dustproof, and the stability and safety of the connection terminal 124 can be improved. The temperature sensor 122 is arranged in the first connection seat 121a, and is used to detect the temperature of the upper shell 11. The sealing gasket 123 is arranged between the second connection seat 121b and the upper shell 11 and between the first connection seat 121a and the upper shell 11, wherein the sealing gasket 123 may include a first support portion 1231 and a second support portion 1232, the first support portion 1231 can be arranged between the first connection seat 121a and the upper shell 11 to achieve sealing between the first connection seat 121a and the upper shell 11; the second support portion 1232 can be arranged between the second connection seat 121b and the upper shell 11 to achieve sealing between the second connection seat 121b and the upper shell 11.

[0061] According to the compressor 100 of the embodiment of the present invention, the first matching portion 1211a and the second matching portion 1211b are matched to achieve rapid installation of the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b.

[0062] like Figures 17 to 19 The upper housing 11 also includes a terminal 114, combined with Figure 4 and Figure 12 The second connection base 121b is provided with a socket 1217 opposite to the terminal 124, and the terminal 114 is connected to the terminal 124 through the socket 1217. The second connection base 121b is provided with a socket 1217 opposite to the terminal 124, and the terminal 114 is connected to the terminal 124 through the socket 1217, which can facilitate the electrical connection between the terminal 114 and the terminal 124.

[0063] like Figure 5In some embodiments of the present invention, the first connection base 121a is connected to the upper housing 11. The first connection base 121a abuts the second connection base 121b in a direction toward the upper housing 11, and restricts the second connection base 121b from detaching from the upper housing 11 in a direction away from the upper housing 11. The first connection base 121a is detachable from the upper housing 11 in a direction away from the upper housing 11 and is independently removable relative to the second connection base 121b. The first connection base 121a is independently removable relative to the second connection base 121b. In other words, after the terminal assembly 12 is installed in the upper housing 11, the first connection base 121a can be separated from the second connection base 121b and removed from the upper housing 11 while maintaining the connection between the second connection base 121b and the upper housing 11. This arrangement allows the independent removal of the first connection base 121a, preventing the connection between the second connection base 121b and the upper housing 11 from being affected when removing or replacing the temperature sensor 122. When the temperature sensor 122 needs to be replaced, the temperature sensor 122 can be quickly replaced by simply removing the first connecting seat 121 a , thereby avoiding damage to the glass body of the connection terminal 124 caused by removing the second connecting seat 121 b .

[0064] In addition, if Figures 17 to 19 , the upper housing 11 may be provided with a terminal 114, such as Figure 4 The second connecting seat 121b can be provided with a socket 1217 corresponding to the terminal 114. In order to improve the sealing performance of the upper shell 11, a mounting hole is usually provided in the upper shell 11, and the terminal 114 is passed through the mounting hole, and the mounting hole is sealed with a structure such as a glass body, thereby achieving sealing of the upper shell 11. However, repeated disassembly and assembly of the second connecting seat 121b and the terminal 114 will affect the glass body, causing damage to the glass body or failure of the seal. Therefore, in the present invention, under working conditions such as replacement or maintenance of the temperature sensor 122, when the second connecting seat 112 needs to be disassembled, the first connecting seat 121a can be disassembled independently of the second connecting seat 121b, thereby reducing the impact on the second connecting seat 121b, the terminal 114, and the glass body, and improving the stability and service life of the compressor 100.

[0065] The assembly method of the terminal assembly 12 and the upper shell 11 in the present invention may include but is not limited to: method one, assembling the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a and then installing them to the upper shell 11; method two, pre-positioning the second connecting seat 121b on the upper shell 11, connecting the first connecting seat 121a to the upper shell 11, and utilizing the cooperation of the second matching portion 1211b and the first matching portion 1211a to realize the assembly of the second connecting seat 121b and the upper shell 11; method three, installing the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a to the upper shell 11 at the same time, and utilizing the cooperation of the second matching portion 1211b and the first matching portion 1211a to complete the assembly of the second connecting seat 121b and the upper shell 11, and the assembly of the first connecting seat 121a and the upper shell 11, etc.

[0066] The disassembly methods of the terminal assembly 12 and the upper shell 11 in the present invention may include but are not limited to: method one, after separating the second mating portion 1211b and the first mating portion 1211a, the second connecting seat 121b and / or the first connecting seat 121a are disassembled from the upper shell 11; method two, after disassembling the terminal assembly 12 from the upper shell 11, the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a are separated; method three, when only the first connecting seat 121a needs to be disassembled, the first connecting seat 121a can be separated from the upper shell 11 and the second connecting seat 121b. If the second connecting seat 121b needs to be disassembled, the first connecting seat 121a can be disassembled from the upper shell 11 after the first connecting seat 121a is separated from the upper shell 11.

[0067] Of course, the above descriptions of the assembly and disassembly methods of the terminal assembly 12 and the upper shell 11 are merely some implementation methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] The first connecting base 121a can be separated from the second connecting base 121b in a vertical direction (referring to the bottom-up direction in the accompanying drawings), where the vertical direction can be a direction perpendicular to and away from the upper shell 11; or the first connecting base 121a can be separated from the second connecting base 121b in a parallel direction (referring to the left-to-right direction in the accompanying drawings), where the parallel direction can be a direction parallel to the upper shell 11; or the first connecting base 121a can be separated from the second connecting base 121b in a direction that forms an acute angle with the vertical direction and the parallel direction, etc. The above-mentioned separation method of the second connecting base 121b from the first connecting base 121a allows the first connecting base 121a to be removed from the upper shell 11 without affecting the mating structure between the second connecting base 121b and the upper shell 11.

[0069] like Figure 3 as well as Figures 10 to 16In some embodiments, the first connecting base 121a includes a first mating portion 1211a, and the second connecting base 121b includes a second mating portion 1211b. The first mating portion 1211a and the second mating portion 1211b cooperate to position the second connecting base 121b on the upper housing 11. The second mating portion 1211b can be nested with the first mating portion 1211a, including but not limited to the following: the second mating portion 1211b is nested within the first mating portion 1211a; or the first mating portion 1211a is nested within the second mating portion 1211b; or a portion of the second mating portion 1211b is nested within the first mating portion 1211a, and a portion of the first mating portion 1211a is nested within the second mating portion 1211b. By utilizing the nested connection structure of the second mating portion 1211b and the first mating portion 1211a, the second mating portion 1211b and the first mating portion 1211a can be quickly installed and disassembled, thereby improving the installation and disassembly efficiency of the terminal assembly 12.

[0070] In addition, the second matching portion 1211b and the first matching portion 1211a are separable, wherein the direction of separation of the first matching portion 1211a and the second matching portion 1211b can be the aforementioned vertical direction, parallel direction, or a direction having an acute angle with the vertical direction or the parallel direction.

[0071] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 The first connecting seat 121a and the upper shell 11 are distributed along the first direction (refer to the up and down direction in the drawings), and are combined Figures 10 to 16 The second mating portion 1211b includes a mating cavity 1212b and a positioning portion 1214b. The positioning portion 1214b is opposite to the mating cavity 1212b along a first direction. The first mating portion 1211a includes a mating block 1212a. The mating block 1212a is disposed in the mating cavity 1212b and is located on the side of the positioning portion 1214b facing away from the upper housing 11. During assembly of the second mating portion 1211b and the first mating portion 1211a, the mating block 1212a can be nested within the mounting cavity along the first direction. The mating block 1212a can then be used to limit the positioning portion 1214b, preventing the second mating portion 1211b from being dislodged.

[0072] like Figure 15 The mating cavity 1212b extends along the first direction and is open to the side of the upper housing 11 in the first direction. The mating block 1212a is slidable in the first direction and can slide into and out of the open opening of the mating cavity 1212b. In this way, the mating block 1212a can slide into and out of the mating cavity 1212b without affecting the connection structure between the second connecting base 121b and the upper housing 11, thereby improving the efficiency of assembly and disassembly of the second connecting base 121b and the first connecting base 121a.

[0073] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a are distributed along the second direction, such as Figure 15 The second matching portion 1211b further includes a limiting sliding groove 1213b provided on the side wall of the matching cavity 1212b along the third direction. Figure 13 and Figure 14 The first mating portion 1211a further includes a limiting slider 1213a disposed on the mating block 1212a and corresponding to the limiting slot 1213b. The limiting slider 1213a is slidably disposed in the limiting slot 1213b along a first direction and limits the second connecting seat 121b from separating from the first connecting seat 121a along a second direction. The first direction, the second direction, and the third direction are perpendicular to each other. By providing the limiting slot 1213b and the limiting slider 1213a, the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a can be limited in the second direction, and the second connecting seat 121b can be stably mounted to the upper housing 11 using the first connecting seat 121a, thereby improving the assembly efficiency of the terminal assembly 12 in the upper housing 11.

[0074] Among them, the first direction can be a direction perpendicular to the upper shell 11, refer to the up and down direction in the accompanying drawing; the second direction can be a direction parallel to the upper shell 11, refer to the left and right direction in the accompanying drawing; the third direction can be a direction parallel to the upper shell 11, refer to the front and back direction in the accompanying drawing.

[0075] Combine Figure 14 and Figure 16The dimension of the limiting slider 1213a along the second direction is L1, the dimension of the matching block 1212a along the second direction is L2, the dimension of the limiting slot 1213b along the second direction is L3, the dimension of the matching cavity 1212b along the second direction is L4, the total dimension of the matching block 1212a and the limiting slider 1213a along the third direction is L5, and the total dimension of the matching cavity 1212b and the limiting slot 1213b along the third direction is L6. The dimension value of the mating block 1212a along the third direction is L7. The mating block 1212a is provided with a mating hole 1211. The diameter dimension value of the mating hole 1211 is D2, wherein 0.15<L1 / L2<0.5; and / or, 0.18<L3 / L4<0.83; and / or, 0.8<L1 / L3<0.97; and / or, 0.925<L5 / L6<0.99; and / or, 1.1<L7 / D2<2.0. The problem of difficulty in assembling the first mating portion 1211a and the second mating portion 1211b due to production errors is avoided, and the first mating portion 1211a and the second mating portion 1211b can be ensured to have sufficient mating strength so that the first mating portion 1211a and the second mating portion 1211b can be stably assembled along the second direction. The mating position of the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b can be ensured to have sufficient strength and be easy to install, and the first connecting seat 121a can be easily installed and disassembled independently relative to the second connecting seat 121b.

[0076] like Figures 17 to 20 The upper housing 11 includes a flat portion 111 and a connecting post 112. The flat portion 111 can be configured to have a flat surface. The connecting post 112 is configured to position the terminal assembly 12 to the upper housing 11. Figures 3 to 9 , the first connecting seat 121a is provided with a matching hole 1211, and the connecting column 112 is passed through the matching hole 1211 and positions the first connecting seat 121a on the upper shell 11, wherein one end of the connecting column 112 can be fixedly connected to the shell body of the upper shell 11 and extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the shell body of the upper shell 11. When installing the first connecting seat 121a to the upper shell 11, the connecting column 112 can be aligned with the matching hole 1211, and the first connecting seat 121a can be driven to move toward the upper shell 11; after the upper shell 11 is moved into place, the locking nut 13 and other positioning parts are used to connect with the connecting column 112, and the first connecting seat 121a is locked and positioned on the upper shell 11. The temperature sensor 122 is provided on the first connecting seat 121a, such as Figure 21 and Figure 22The temperature sensor 122 has a temperature sensing surface 1221, which can cooperate with the flat portion 111 for the temperature sensor 122 to detect the temperature of the upper shell 11, wherein the temperature sensing surface 1221 can be in surface contact with the flat portion 111, that is, at least a portion of the temperature sensing surface 1221 is in contact with the flat portion 111. The sealing gasket 123 includes a first support portion 1231, which is provided between the first connecting seat 121a and the upper shell 11. The first support portion 1231 surrounds the temperature sensor 122, and the first support portion 1231 can achieve waterproof and dustproof properties for the temperature sensor 122, preventing impurities such as dust and water from entering the vicinity of the temperature sensing surface 1221 and affecting the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122, thereby extending the service life of the temperature sensor 122 and improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122.

[0077] A flat portion 111 is provided on the upper housing 11, and is configured to form a surface-to-surface contact with a temperature-sensing surface 1221 of a temperature sensor 122. This optimizes the heat conduction between the temperature sensor 122 and the upper housing 11, thereby improving the accuracy of the temperature sensing of the upper housing 11 by the temperature sensor 122 and facilitating control of the compressor 100. Furthermore, a sealing gasket 123 is provided to protect the temperature sensor 122 from water and dust, preventing impurities such as water from entering the vicinity of the temperature sensor 122 and affecting the temperature sensing of the upper housing 11 by the temperature sensor 122, thereby further improving the accuracy of the temperature sensing of the upper housing 11.

[0078] Compressor 100 Figure 1 After assembly, the surface of the upper shell 11 is rough, and the deformation of the sealing gasket 123 plays a sealing role, so that the waterproof and dustproof level of the terminal assembly 12 can reach IP54.

[0079] The upper shell 11 of the compressor 100 is typically an arc-shaped shell. The outer side of the upper shell 11 may have an arcuate surface and a flat portion 111. The flat portion 111 may be configured to be raised relative to the arcuate surface and to form a planar structure. Furthermore, a first connecting seat 121a may be provided on the flat portion 111 of the upper shell 11 and secured to the upper shell 11 via a locking nut 13 or the like. Furthermore, the first connecting seat 121a may be provided with a mounting groove 1212, and at least a portion of the temperature sensor 122 may be disposed in the mounting groove 1212.

[0080] In the present invention, the first and second connecting seats 121a, 121b are configured as separate structures and locked using connecting posts 112. The fixing member (i.e., the locking nut 13 described below) connected to the connecting posts 112 exerts uneven pre-tightening force on the first and second connecting seats 121a, 121b, causing them to be compressed and deformed. This deformation of the first and second connecting seats 121a, 121b reduces the sealing effect. To ensure that this deformation does not affect the sealing effect, the present invention provides a compensating structure on the surfaces of the first and second connecting seats 121a, 121b opposite the flat portion 111. This includes, but is not limited to, the following embodiments and their combinations.

[0081] Implementation Method 1 like Figure 27 , and combined with Figure 2 and Figure 17 The first connecting seat 121a has a first mating surface opposite the flat portion 111. The first mating surface is inclined at a first predetermined angle x1 relative to a set plane toward the upper housing 11 in a direction away from the mating hole 1211. The set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole 1211. By configuring the first mating surface in an inclined manner, the first support portion 1231 can be more evenly deformed when the first connecting seat 121a is positioned using the connecting post 112, thereby achieving uniform deformation of the first support portion 1231 and improving the sealing effect between the first connecting seat 121a and the upper housing 11.

[0082] Optionally, the end of the connecting column 112 is connected to the locking nut 13, and the locking torque of the locking nut 13 is T1. The diameter size of the connecting column 112 is D3. The contact area between the locking nut 13 and the first connecting seat 121a is S3. The distance between the locking nut 13 and the flat portion 111 is H, the elastic modulus of the first connecting seat 121a is E, the maximum distance between the first connecting seat 121a and the axis of the matching hole 1211 is Y1, and the first predetermined angle x1 satisfies: 0<x1≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y1)), where k is the torque coefficient, which can be 0.2≤k≤0.3. Specifically, the locking pressure of the locking nut 13 is F=T1 / (k×D3), the stress σ1=F / S=T1(k×D3×S3), and the strain ε=σ1 / E. The maximum deformation of the first connecting seat 121a is x3=ε×H=(σ1 / E)×H=T1 / (k×D3×S3×E) (refer to Figure 27The figure shown in the middle circle G1 is the deformation of the first mating surface at different positions of the first connecting seat 121a when the first mating surface is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole 1211). It can be concluded that when the first predetermined angle x1 is set to x1=arctan(x3 / Y1)=arctan(T1 / (k×d×S3×H×E×Y1)), the first connecting seat 121a has a better sealing effect. According to actual detection and analysis, the first predetermined angle x1 and the uniformity of the deformation of the first support portion 1231 gradually increase from 0 to arctan(T1 / (k×d×S3×H×E×Y1) and then gradually decrease. When 0<x1≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y1)), the first support portion can achieve a better sealing effect. Therefore, the above-mentioned setting of the present invention can improve the uniformity of the deformation and the sealing performance of the first support portion.

[0083] Optionally, the first predetermined angle x1 may be set to 0.05°≤x1≤2.5°. For example, x1 may be set to 0.05°, 0.1°, 0.15°, 0.3°, 0.5°, 1.6°, 2°, or 2.5°, etc., which can improve the uniformity of the deformation of the sealing gasket and the sealing performance.

[0084] Implementation Method 2 like Figure 28 , and combined with Figure 2 and Figure 17 The second connecting seat 121b has a second mating surface opposite the flat portion 111. The second mating surface is inclined at a second predetermined angle x2 relative to a set plane toward the upper housing 11 in a direction away from the mating hole 1211. The set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole 1211. By configuring the second mating surface in an inclined manner, the second support portion 1232 can be more evenly deformed when the second connecting seat 121a is positioned using the connecting post 112, thereby achieving uniform deformation of the second support portion 1232 and improving the sealing effect between the second connecting seat 121a and the upper housing 11.

[0085] Optionally, the end of the connecting column 112 is connected to the locking nut 13, and the locking torque of the locking nut 13 is T1. The diameter size of the connecting column 112 is D3. The contact area between the locking nut 13 and the first connecting seat 121a is S3. The distance between the locking nut 13 and the flat portion 111 is H, the elastic modulus of the second connecting seat 121b is E, the maximum distance between the second connecting seat 121b and the axis of the matching hole 1211 is Y2, and the second predetermined angle x2 satisfies: 0<x2≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y2)), where k is the torque coefficient, which can be 0.2≤k≤0.3. Specifically, the locking pressure of the locking nut 13 is F=T1 / (k×D3), the stress σ1=F / S3=T1(k×D3×S3), and the strain ε=σ1 / E. The maximum deformation of the second connecting seat 121a is x4=ε×H=(σ1 / E)×H=T1 / (k×D3×S3×E) (see Figure 28 The figure shown in the middle circle G2 shows the deformation of the second mating surface at different positions of the second connecting seat 121b when the second mating surface is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole 1211, where the second predetermined angle can be set to x2=arctan(x4 / Y2)=arctan(T1 / (k×d×S3×H×E×Y2). The sealing performance can be improved.

[0086] Optionally, the second predetermined angle x2 may be set to 0.05°≤x2≤2.5°. For example, x2 may be set to 0.05°, 0.1°, 0.15°, 0.3°, 0.5°, 1.6°, 2°, or 2.5°, etc., which can improve the uniformity of the deformation of the sealing gasket and the sealing performance.

[0087] In addition, the second connecting seat 121 b may have a hole corresponding to the matching hole 1211 , and the connecting column 112 may pass through the hole and the matching hole and then be connected to the locking nut 13 .

[0088] The present invention provides some application cases as follows, which of course do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0089] Case 1: The tightening torque of the locking nut 13 is 1.2 Nm, the diameter D3 of the connecting column 112 is 6 mm, and the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b are made of PBT material with an elastic modulus E=2.5×10 9 N / m 2 , where Y1=31mm, Y2=44mm, H=32.2mm, F=1.2 / (0.25×0.006)=800N, and the contact area S3 between the locking nut 13 and the first connecting seat 121a is 84.78mm 2 , σ1=F / A=9.44×10 6 N / m 2, strain ε=σ1 / E=3.78×10 -3 , the deformation x3=x4=ε×H=0.12mm, it can be concluded that x1=arctan0.12 / 31=0.22°; x2=arctan0.12 / 44=0.16°.

[0090] Case 2: The tightening torque of the locking nut 13 is 2.0 Nm, the diameter D3 of the connecting column 112 is 6 mm, and the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b are made of PBT material with an elastic modulus E=2.5×10 9 N / m 2 , where Y1=31mm, Y2=44mm, H=32.2mm, F=2.0 / (0.25×0.006)=1333N, and the contact area S3 between the locking nut 13 and the first connecting seat 121a is 84.78mm 2 , σ1=F / A=15.7×10 6 N / m 2 , strain ε=σ1 / E=6.28×10 -3 , the deformation x3=x4=ε×H=0.20mm, it can be concluded that x1=arctan0.20 / 31=0.37°; x2=arctan0.20 / 44=0.26°.

[0091] Case 3: The tightening torque of the locking nut 13 is 1.2 Nm, the diameter D3 of the connecting column 112 is 6 mm, and the first connecting seat 121a and the second connecting seat 121b are made of PP material with an elastic modulus E=1.8×10 9 N / m 2 , where Y1=31mm, Y2=44mm, H=32.2mm, F=1.2 / (0.25×0.006)=800N, and the contact area S3 between the locking nut 13 and the first connecting seat 121a is 84.78mm 2 , σ1=F / A=9.44×10 6 N / m 2 , strain ε=σ1 / E=5.24×10 -3 , the deformation x3=x4=ε×H=0.17mm, it can be concluded that x1=arctan0.12 / 31=0.31°; x2=arctan0.12 / 44=0.22°.

[0092] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 In some embodiments, the connecting base 121 is provided with a mounting groove 1212 , and at least a portion of the temperature sensor 122 is disposed in the mounting groove 1212 .

[0093] In some embodiments, combined Figure 3、 Figure 4 、 Figure 21 as well as Figure 22 , the ratio of the center distance C1 between the temperature sensor 122 and the matching hole 1211 to the maximum outer diameter D1 of the temperature sensing surface 1221 satisfies: 1<C1 / D1≤1.6, for example, the ratio C1 / D1 can be set to 1.1, 1.25, 1.3, 1.45, 1.5 or 1.6, etc., wherein the center distance C1 between the temperature sensor 122 and the matching hole 1211 refers to the distance between the axis of the temperature sensor 122 and the axis of the matching hole 1211; or the distance between the center of the temperature sensing surface 1221 and the center of the matching hole 1211. The temperature sensor 122 can be stably matched with the flat portion 111 of the upper shell 11, wherein, when the temperature sensing surface 1221 of the temperature sensor 122 is completely fitted with the flat portion 111, the contact area between the temperature sensor 122 and the upper shell 11 can be equal to the area S of the temperature sensing surface 1221, and the temperature sensing effect is optimal at this time. Figure 24 The figure shows a curve showing how the contact area between the temperature sensor and the flat portion changes with C1 / D1. The vertical axis represents the contact area between the temperature sensor and the upper shell, and the horizontal axis represents the ratio C1 / D1. It can be seen that when C1 / D1=2.16, the contact area between the temperature sensor 122 and the flat portion 111 of the upper shell 11 is only S / 2. At this time, the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122 is greatly affected. When C1 / D1>2.16, as the ratio C1 / D1 increases, the contact area between the temperature sensor 122 and the flat portion 111 of the upper shell 11 will continue to decrease, affecting the temperature detection of the temperature sensor 122. When C1 / D1≤1, dimensional interference may occur between the temperature sensor 122 and the connecting column 112 of the upper shell 11 in the horizontal direction. In the present invention, 1<C1 / D1≤1.6, there is enough space to set the first support part 1231, thereby improving the sealing performance of the first support part 1231; in addition, the contact area between the temperature sensor 122 and the flat part 111 can be increased, thereby improving the temperature measurement accuracy and stability of the temperature sensor 122.

[0094] In addition, the upper shell 11 can also include an exhaust pipe 113. The upper shell 11 can be roughly configured to be circular. The exhaust pipe 113 can be configured to extend along the axis of the upper shell 11. The temperature sensor 122 and the first connecting seat 121a can be arranged on the side of the exhaust pipe 113.

[0095] In some embodiments, the ratio of the minimum distance C2 (not shown) between the central axis of the temperature sensor 122 and the edge of the flat portion 111 to the maximum outer diameter D1 of the temperature sensing surface 1221 satisfies the following: 0.6 ≤ C2 / D1. For example, C2 / D1 can be set to 0.6, 1.25, 1.3, 1.45, 1.5, or 1.6. This ensures maximum contact area between the temperature sensing surface 1221 and the flat portion 111, effectively improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122. Furthermore, the first support portion 1231 can cooperate with the flat portion 111 to enhance sealing, further improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122.

[0096] like Figure 17 In some embodiments, the flat portion 111 includes a first side 1111, a second side 1112 and a third side 1113. The first side 1111 and the second side 1112 are arranged on both sides of the central axis of the upper shell 11. The third side 1113 extends along the circumference of the upper shell 11. The two ends of the third side 1113 are connected to the first side 1111 and the second side 1112. The flat portion 111 includes a flat surface surrounded by the first side 1111, the second side 1112 and the third side 1113. The connecting column 112 is arranged on the flat surface, and the temperature sensor 122 is in contact with the flat surface. The flat surface enclosed by the first side 1111, the second side 1112 and the third side 1113 can stably cooperate with the temperature sensor 122, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122. The connecting column 112 is arranged on the flat surface, which can improve the stability of the connection between the first connecting seat 121a and the upper shell 11, thereby further improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122.

[0097] In addition, the compressor is in a high-pressure environment with a typical maximum pressure value of 4.2 MPa. The purpose of setting the lower recess in the upper shell is mainly to improve the pressure resistance. Through the above setting, it is possible to avoid the area of the flat portion 111 being too large, resulting in a decrease in the strength of the upper shell and failing to meet the reliability requirements of the compressor pressure resistance.

[0098] Alternatively, as Figure 17 The first side 1111 and the second side 1112 can be straight lines extending on either side of the central axis of the upper housing 11, and the third side 1113 can be an arcuate edge centered on the central axis. The distance between the intersection of the first side 1111 and the second side 1112 and the central axis is C3, the radius of the third side 1113 is R1, the radius of the edge of the upper housing 11 is R2, the distance between the axis of the connecting post 112 and the central axis is C4, and the angle between the first side 1111 and the second side 1112 is a.

[0099] Among them, 0.7≤R1 / R2≤1 can be satisfied, the third side 1113 is spaced apart from the edge of the upper shell 11, and a smooth transition can be provided between the flat portion 111 and the edge of the upper shell 11, which facilitates the molding of the upper shell 11 and avoids problems such as stress concentration at the edge of the upper shell 11, thereby improving the structural stability and service life of the upper shell 11. In addition, 0.25≤C3 / R1≤0.6; or, 0.32≤C4 / R1≤0.7; or, 60°≤a≤180° can also be satisfied. An appropriate flat portion 111 can be provided on the upper shell 11 to facilitate the stable cooperation between the connecting seat 121 and the flat portion 111, so as to facilitate the stable installation of the connecting seat 121 on the upper shell 11, improve the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122, etc., and further, reduce the material used in the upper shell 11 and reduce costs.

[0100] Optionally, the connection between the first side 1111 and the third side 1113, and the connection between the second side 1112 and the third side 1113, may be arc-shaped. This facilitates the molding of the flat portion 111 and facilitates surface treatment of the flat portion 111 to improve its surface flatness, thereby ensuring a stable fit between the temperature sensor 122 and the flat portion 111. The upper housing 11 may further include an exhaust pipe 113 extending along the axis of the upper housing 11. This facilitates exhaust from the compressor 100 and improves its performance.

[0101] like Figure 5 In some embodiments, the first connecting base 121a is provided with a mounting groove 1212, in which at least a portion of the temperature sensor 122 is disposed. The sealing gasket 123 further includes a raised portion 1233 disposed within the mounting groove 1212 and positioned between the temperature sensor 122 and the first connecting base 121a along the axis of the temperature sensor 122. When the first connecting base 121a is mounted on the upper housing 11, the temperature sensor 122 can contact the flat portion 111. However, since it is difficult to ensure that the flat portion 111 is completely flat in actual production and processing, the sealing gasket 123 is required to ensure that the temperature sensor 122 is tightly fitted to the upper housing 11. The raised portion 1233 can be used to elastically stop the temperature sensor 122 and apply a force toward the flat portion 111 to the temperature sensor 122, thereby achieving a stable fit between the temperature sensor 122 and the flat portion 111. In addition, the first support portion 1231 can seal the installation groove 1212, so that dust and other impurities can be prevented from entering the installation groove 1212, thereby optimizing the protection effect of the temperature sensor 122.

[0102] like Figure 5The height dimension of the first support portion 1231 is L1, the height dimension of the raised portion 1233 is L2, the height dimension of the mounting groove 1212 is L3, and the height dimension of the temperature sensor 122 is L4, where L1 + L3 < L2 + L4. The first support portion 1231 and the raised portion 1233 of the sealing gasket 123 are compressed in the height direction. The deformation of the first support portion 1231 in the height direction offsets the installation difference of the temperature sensor 122 caused by the flatness of the flat portion 111 of the upper shell 11. In addition, the compression of the raised portion 1233 of the sealing gasket 123 exerts a downward force on the temperature sensor 122, making the temperature sensor 122 tightly fit with the upper shell 11 in the height direction. Combined with the above-mentioned embodiment where 1 < C1 / D1 ≤ 1.6, sufficient contact between the temperature sensor and the flat portion is ensured in both height and horizontal directions to improve detection accuracy.

[0103] Furthermore, the aforementioned height dimensions L1 of the first support portion 1231 and L2 of the raised portion 1233 refer to the height dimensions of the terminal assembly 12 before installation, or in other words, the height dimensions of the gasket 123 before compression. In the assembled compressor 100, after the terminal assembly 12 is removed from the upper housing, the gasket 123 will partially recover due to elastic deformation. Therefore, the height dimensions of the first support portion 1231 and the raised portion 1233 after removal of the terminal assembly 12 can be approximated to the aforementioned dimension L1, and the height dimensions of the raised portion 1233 can be approximated to the aforementioned dimension L2.

[0104] like Figure 25 This graph shows the temperature sensor's detected temperature as a function of the ratio (L1+L3) / (L2+L4), with T representing the actual temperature of the upper housing. The horizontal axis represents the ratio (L1+L3) / (L2+L4), while the vertical axis represents the temperature sensor's detected temperature, with T representing the actual temperature of the upper housing. As can be seen from the accompanying figure, when the ratio (L1+L3) / (L2+L4) ≥ 1, the temperature sensor's detection accuracy decreases. Furthermore, setting the ratio (L1+L3) / (L2+L4) greater than 0.9 can prevent damage to the sealing gasket 123 due to excessive compression.

[0105] The first connecting seat 121a has a mating surface opposite to the flat portion 111, and the mounting groove 1212 has a stop surface corresponding to the protrusion 1233, and the stop surface abuts the protrusion 1233. The height dimension of the first support portion 1231 refers to the dimension of the first support portion 1231 along a direction parallel to the axis of the temperature sensor 122; or in other words, the height dimension of the first support portion 1231 refers to the height of the first support portion 1231 relative to the mating surface. The height dimension of the protrusion 1233 refers to the dimension of the protrusion 1233 along the axis of the temperature sensor 122. The height dimension of the mounting groove 1212 refers to the depth dimension of the mounting groove 1212; or the height dimension of the mounting groove 1212 refers to the distance between the mating surface and the stop surface. The height dimension of the temperature sensor 122 refers to the dimension of the temperature sensor 122 along its axis, or in other words, the distance from the temperature sensing surface 1221 to the surface where the temperature sensor 122 abuts against the protrusion 1233.

[0106] like Figure 6 and Figure 23 In some embodiments, the first connecting seat 121a has a first positioning groove 1213 opposite to the flat portion 111, the first positioning groove 1213 is arranged around the temperature sensor 122, and the sealing gasket 123 also includes a first positioning rib 1234, the first positioning rib 1234 is connected to the first support portion 1231, and the first positioning rib 1234 is arranged in the first positioning groove 1213. The first positioning rib 1234 can cooperate with the first positioning groove 1213 to stably connect the first support portion 1231 to the first connecting seat 121a, thereby improving the stability of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the first connecting seat 121a and preventing the sealing gasket 123 from falling off the first connecting seat 121a. In addition, before the first connecting seat 121a is installed on the upper shell 11, the sealing gasket 123 can be positioned on the first connecting seat 121a, and then the first connecting seat 121a with the sealing gasket 123 installed can be installed on the upper shell 11. This can simplify the assembly process of the compressor 100 and improve the assembly efficiency of the compressor 100. In addition, the first positioning rib 1234 can be arranged to surround the temperature sensor 122. In this way, the gap between the first support portion 1231 and the connecting portion can be better sealed, thereby further improving the sealing performance of the installation groove 1212 and further improving the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122.

[0107] like Figure 5 and Figure 23In some embodiments, the first connecting seat 121a further has a first limiting groove 1214 opposite to the flat portion 111, and the first limiting groove 1214 is arranged on the side of the temperature sensor 122. The sealing gasket 123 also includes a first limiting block 1235, and the first limiting block 1235 is connected to the first supporting portion 1231, and the first limiting block 1235 is arranged in the first limiting groove 1214. The first limiting block 1235 can cooperate with the first limiting groove 1214 to stably connect the first support portion 1231 and the first connecting seat 121a, so as to improve the stability of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the first connecting seat 121a and prevent the sealing gasket 123 from falling off the first connecting seat 121a. In addition, before the first connecting seat 121a is installed on the upper shell 11, the sealing gasket 123 can be positioned on the first connecting seat 121a, and then the first connecting seat 121a with the sealing gasket 123 installed can be installed on the upper shell 11. In this way, the assembly process of the compressor 100 can be simplified and the assembly efficiency of the compressor 100 can be improved.

[0108] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the first connecting seat 121a can also be configured to include the aforementioned first positioning groove 1213 and first limiting groove 1214, and the sealing gasket 123 can also include the aforementioned first positioning rib 1234 and first limiting block 1235, wherein the first limiting block 1235 can be disposed outside the first positioning rib 1234, the first limiting block 1235 can include a stepped structure disposed along the axial direction of the temperature sensor 122, and the first limiting groove 1214 can be configured to correspond to the first limiting block 1235. Through the above configuration, the stability and sealing performance of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the first connecting seat 121a can be further improved.

[0109] In some embodiments, the terminal assembly 12 further includes a first wiring harness 1251 and a second wiring harness 1252, which pass through the connector 121 and are electrically connected to the temperature sensor 122. The cross-sectional area S1 of the conductor in the first wiring harness 1251 or the cross-sectional area S1 of the conductor in the second wiring harness 1252 satisfies the following: 0.3 square millimeters ≤ S1 ≤ 1.0 square millimeters. For example, the cross-sectional area S1 can be set to 0.3 square millimeters, 0.5 square millimeters, 0.7 square millimeters, 0.85 square millimeters, or 1.0 square millimeters, etc., which can improve the detection accuracy of the temperature sensor 122 and the stability of signal transmission, thereby achieving accurate detection of the temperature of the upper housing 11.

[0110] In addition, the terminal assembly 12 further includes a first sleeve 1261 , through which the first wiring harness 1251 and the second wiring harness 1252 are passed.

[0111] In some embodiments, the sealing gasket 123 includes a second support portion 1232, which is disposed between the second connection base 121b and the upper shell 11, and surrounds the jack 1217. The second support portion 1232 can be used to provide protection for the structure between the terminal 114 and the jack 1217, thereby improving safety. In the present invention, the temperature sensor 122 and the terminal 124 are integrated into the terminal assembly to ensure that the temperature sensor 122 is tightly fitted to the upper shell 11 in both horizontal and vertical directions to monitor the shell temperature of the compressor 100 and improve the operational reliability of the compressor 100. In addition, the structure is simple and easy to install, making it suitable for large-scale production applications.

[0112] Combine Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 23 In some embodiments, the second connecting base 121b has a second positioning groove (not shown) opposite the flat portion 111. The second positioning groove is disposed around the insertion hole 1217. The sealing gasket 123 also includes a second positioning rib 1236 connected to the second support portion 1232. The second positioning rib 1236 is disposed in the second positioning groove. The second positioning rib 1236 can cooperate with the second positioning groove to stably connect the second support portion 1232 to the second connecting base 121b, thereby improving the stability of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the second connecting base 121b and preventing the sealing gasket 123 from falling off the second connecting base 121b. In addition, the sealing gasket 123 can be positioned on the second connecting base 121b before the second connecting base 121b is mounted on the upper housing 11. The second connecting base 121b with the sealing gasket 123 mounted thereon can then be mounted on the upper housing 11. This simplifies the assembly process of the compressor 100 and improves the assembly efficiency of the compressor 100. In addition, the second positioning rib 1236 can be arranged around the socket 1217, so that the gap between the second support portion 1232 and the connecting portion can be better sealed, so as to further improve the sealing performance of the mounting groove 1212 and further improve the detection accuracy of the socket 1217.

[0113] Combine Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 23In some embodiments, the second connecting seat 121b further has a second limiting groove (not shown in the figure) opposite to the flat portion 111, and the second limiting groove is arranged on the side of the insertion hole 1217. The sealing gasket 123 also includes a second limiting block 1237, and the second limiting block 1237 is connected to the second supporting portion 1232, and the second limiting block 1237 is arranged in the second limiting groove. The second support portion 1232 can be stably connected to the second connecting seat 121b by utilizing the cooperation between the second limiting block 1237 and the second limiting groove, so as to improve the stability of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the second connecting seat 121b and prevent the sealing gasket 123 from falling off the second connecting seat 121b. In addition, before the second connecting seat 121b is installed on the upper shell 11, the sealing gasket 123 can be positioned to the second connecting seat 121b, and then the second connecting seat 121b with the sealing gasket 123 installed can be installed to the upper shell 11. In this way, the assembly process of the compressor 100 can be simplified and the assembly efficiency of the compressor 100 can be improved.

[0114] In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the second connecting seat 121b can also be configured to include the aforementioned second positioning groove and second limiting groove, and the sealing gasket 123 can also include the aforementioned second positioning rib 1236 and second limiting block 1237, wherein the second limiting block 1237 can be disposed outside the second positioning rib 1236, the second limiting block 1237 can include a stepped structure disposed along the axial direction of the insertion hole 1217, and the second limiting groove can be configured to correspond to the second limiting block 1237. Through the above configuration, the stability and sealing performance of the connection structure between the sealing gasket 123 and the second connecting seat 121b can be further improved.

[0115] like Figure 7 The terminal assembly 12 further includes a third wiring harness 1253, a fourth wiring harness 1254, and a fifth wiring harness 1255. The third wiring harness 1253, the fourth wiring harness 1254, and the fifth wiring harness 1255 pass through the connector 121 and are electrically connected to the terminal block 124. The cross-sectional area S2 of the conductors of the third wiring harness 1253, the fourth wiring harness 1254, or the fifth wiring harness 1255 satisfies the following: 1.3 square millimeters ≤ S2 ≤ 6.0 square millimeters. For example, S2 can be set to 1.3 square millimeters, 2.4 square millimeters, 3.3 square millimeters, 5 square millimeters, or 6 square millimeters, etc., which can improve the safety and stability of the terminal block 124.

[0116] In one example, the terminal assembly 12 includes a third wire harness 1253, a fourth wire harness 1254, a fifth wire harness 1255 and a sixth wire harness 1256, wherein the third wire harness 1253, the fourth wire harness 1254, the fifth wire harness 1255 and the sixth wire harness 1256 can be U, V, W three-phase power lines and a ground line respectively, and the wire harness wire gauge is 14AWG (AWG (American wire gauge) American wire gauge), wherein the conductors of the third wire harness 1253, the fourth wire harness 1254, the fifth wire harness 1255 or the sixth wire harness 1256 can be set to: rated current of 18A, and a cross-sectional area S2 of 2.08 square millimeters; the terminal assembly 12 also includes a first wire harness 1251 and a second wire harness 1252, and the wire harness wire gauge is 20AWG, and the conductors of the first wire harness 1251 and the second wire harness 1252 can be set to: rated current of 7A, and a cross-sectional area S1 of 0.5189 square millimeters.

[0117] In another example, the terminal assembly 12 includes a third wire harness 1253, a fourth wire harness 1254, a fifth wire harness 1255 and a sixth wire harness 1256, wherein the third wire harness 1253, the fourth wire harness 1254, the fifth wire harness 1255 and the sixth wire harness 1256 can be U, V, W three-phase power lines and a ground line respectively, and the wire harness wire gauge is 16AWG, wherein the conductors of the third wire harness 1253, the fourth wire harness 1254, the fifth wire harness 1255 or the sixth wire harness 1256 can be set to: rated current of 13A, and a cross-sectional area S2 of 1.31 square millimeters; the terminal assembly 12 also includes a first wire harness 1251 and a second wire harness 1252, and the wire harness wire gauge is 22AWG, and the conductors of the first wire harness 1251 and the second wire harness 1252 can be set to: rated current of 4A, and a cross-sectional area S1 of 0.3247 square millimeters.

[0118] In addition, combined Figures 7 to 9 The terminal assembly 12 further includes a second sleeve 1262 , and the third wire harness 1253 , the fourth wire harness 1254 , the fifth wire harness 1255 and the sixth wire harness 1256 are passed through the second sleeve 1262 .

[0119] In some embodiments, the second connector 121b may be made of PBT and / or PA66, and the first connector 121a may be made of PBT and / or PA66. PBT, or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), is a translucent or opaque, crystalline thermoplastic polyester resin, also known as polytetramethylene terephthalate. PA66, or polyhexamethylene adipamide, commonly known as nylon-66, is a thermoplastic resin typically produced by the polycondensation of adipic acid and hexamethylenediamine. It is insoluble in common solvents, soluble only in solvents such as metacresol. It exhibits high mechanical strength, hardness, and rigidity. It can be used as an engineering plastic, mechanical accessories such as gears and lubricated bearings, and as a replacement for non-ferrous metals in machine housings and automotive engine blades. It can also be used to make synthetic fibers.

[0120] The material of the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a can improve the insulation, achieve effective protection of the terminal 124 and the temperature sensor 122, and facilitate the molding of the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a. The second connecting seat 121b can be integrally injection molded, and the first connecting seat 121a can be integrally injection molded, so that the first connecting seat 121a can be conveniently used to wrap the temperature sensor 122, and the second connecting seat 121b can be used to wrap the terminal 124. The sealing gasket 123 can be a structure made of silicone rubber material, and the sealing gasket 123 can be integrally molded. The sealing performance of the sealing gasket 123 can be improved, and the molding of the sealing gasket 123 can be facilitated. It can also achieve rapid and stable assembly of the sealing gasket 123 with the second connecting seat 121b and the first connecting seat 121a.

[0121] like Figure 26 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control method for the compressor 100 includes: The resistance value R of the temperature sensor 122 is obtained. When the resistance value R is greater than a first preset value, the compressor 100 is controlled to execute a temperature protection mode. When the resistance value R is less than a second preset value, the compressor 100 is controlled to execute a normal operation mode.

[0122] The first preset value is greater than the second preset value. The temperature protection mode includes disconnecting the power supply to the compressor 100, while the normal operation mode includes connecting the power supply to the compressor 100. When the resistance value R of the temperature sensor 122 reaches the first preset value, the compressor 100 may be overloaded. To further prevent malfunctions, the compressor 100 can be controlled to enter the temperature protection mode. When the resistance value R of the temperature sensor 122 reaches the second preset value, the compressor 100 can resume normal operation. In this case, the operation of the compressor 100 can be controlled. This improves the operational stability of the compressor 100, facilitates timely troubleshooting, controls the compressor 100 to operate within an appropriate range, avoids compressor 100 malfunctions, prevents frequent starts and stops of the compressor 100, and improves the operational stability of the compressor 100.

[0123] Among them, the first preset value can be set to 100Ω, and the second preset value can be set to 1Ω. Specifically, the control method includes: detecting the resistance value R at both ends of the second connecting wire group. When R>100Ω, the temperature protection is triggered and the power supply is disconnected; when R<1Ω, the electronic control is reset and the electronic control can operate normally.

[0124] The HVAC equipment according to the embodiment of the present invention is characterized by including the aforementioned compressor 100 .

[0125] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0126] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0127] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0128] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0129] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0130] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A compressor, characterized in that: The compressor comprises an upper shell (11) and a terminal assembly (12), wherein the upper shell (11) comprises a terminal post (114), and the terminal assembly (12) comprises: A first connecting seat (121a); a temperature sensor (122), the temperature sensor (122) being arranged on the first connecting seat (121a) and being used to detect the temperature of the upper shell (11); a second connecting seat (121b), wherein the second connecting seat (121b) and the first connecting seat (121a) are separate structures; A wiring terminal (124), the wiring terminal (124) is arranged in the second connection seat (121b), the second connection seat (121b) is provided with a socket (1217) opposite to the wiring terminal (124), and the terminal (114) passes through the socket (1217) to connect with the wiring terminal (124); a sealing gasket (123), the sealing gasket (123) being arranged between the first connecting seat (121a) and the upper shell (11), and between the second connecting seat (121b) and the upper shell (11), The first connecting seat (121a) is connected to the upper shell (11), and the first connecting seat (121a) abuts against the second connecting seat (121b) in a direction toward the upper shell (11), and limits the second connecting seat (121b) from being separated from the upper shell (11) in a direction away from the upper shell (11); the first connecting seat (121a) is separable from the upper shell (11) in a direction away from the upper shell (11), and is independently detachable relative to the second connecting seat (121b).

2. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The first connecting seat (121a) comprises a first matching portion (1211a), and the second connecting seat (121b) comprises a second matching portion (1211b). The first matching portion (1211a) and the second matching portion (1211b) are nested and connected and are separable.

3. The compressor according to claim 2, characterized in that The first connecting seat (121a) and the upper shell (11) are distributed along a first direction, the second matching portion (1211b) includes a matching cavity (1212b) and a positioning portion (1214b) opposite to the matching cavity (1212b) along the first direction, the first matching portion (1211a) includes a matching block (1212a), and the matching block (1212a) is arranged in the matching cavity (1212b) and is located on the side of the positioning portion (1214b) away from the upper shell (11).

4. The compressor according to claim 3, characterized in that The mating cavity (1212b) extends along the first direction, and the mating cavity (1212b) is open along the first direction away from the side of the upper shell (11), and the mating block (1212a) is slidable along the first direction and can slide in and out of the open mouth of the mating cavity (1212b).

5. The compressor according to claim 4, characterized in that The second connecting seat (121b) and the first connecting seat (121a) are distributed along the second direction, the second matching portion (1211b) further includes a limiting groove (1213b) provided on the side wall of the matching cavity (1212b) along the third direction, the first matching portion (1211a) further includes a limiting slider (1213a) provided on the matching block (1212a) and corresponding to the limiting groove (1213b), the limiting slider (1213a) is slidably provided on the limiting groove (1213b) along the first direction, and limits the second connecting seat (121b) and the first connecting seat (121a) from separating along the second direction, and the first direction, the second direction and the third direction are perpendicular to each other.

6. The compressor according to claim 5, characterized in that The dimension value of the limiting slider (1213a) along the second direction is L1, the dimension value of the matching block (1212a) along the second direction is L2, the dimension value of the limiting slide groove (1213b) along the second direction is L3, the dimension value of the matching cavity (1212b) along the second direction is L4, the total dimension value of the matching block (1212a) and the limiting slider (1213a) along the third direction is L5, the total dimension value of the matching cavity (1212b) and the limiting slide groove (1213b) along the third direction is L6, the dimension value of the matching block (1212a) along the third direction is L7, the matching block (1212a) is provided with a matching hole (1211), and the diameter dimension value of the matching hole (1211) is D2, Among them, 0.15<L1 / L2<0.5; and / or, 0.18<L3 / L4<0.83; and / or, 0.8<L1 / L3<0.97; and / or, 0.925<L5 / L6<0.99; and / or, 1.1<L7 / D2<2.

0.

7. The compressor according to claim 1, characterized in that The upper shell (11) includes a flat portion (111) and a connecting column (112); the first connecting seat (121a) is provided with a matching hole (1211); the connecting column (112) passes through the matching hole (1211) and positions the first connecting seat (121a) on the upper shell (11); the temperature sensor (122) has a temperature sensing surface (1221) that contacts and cooperates with the flat portion (111) for the temperature sensor (122) to detect the temperature of the upper shell (11).

8. The compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that The first connecting seat (121a) has a first mating surface opposite to the flat portion (111), and the first mating surface is inclined toward the upper shell (11) at a first predetermined angle x1 relative to a set plane in a direction away from the mating hole (1211), and the set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole (1211).

9. The compressor according to claim 8, characterized in that The end of the connecting column (112) is connected to a locking nut (13), and the locking torque T1 of the locking nut (13), the diameter D3 of the connecting column (112), the contact area S3 between the locking nut and the first connecting seat (121a), the distance H between the locking nut (13) and the flat portion (111), the elastic modulus E of the first connecting seat (121a), the maximum distance Y1 between the first connecting seat (121a) and the axis of the matching hole (1211), and the first predetermined angle x1 satisfy: 0<x1≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y1)), wherein 0.2≤k≤0.

3.

10. The compressor according to claim 8, characterized in that 0.05°≤x1≤2.5°。 11. The compressor according to claim 7, characterized in that The second connecting seat (121b) has a second mating surface opposite to the flat portion (111), and the second mating surface is inclined toward the upper shell (11) at a second predetermined angle x2 relative to a set plane in a direction away from the mating hole (1211), and the set plane is perpendicular to the axis of the mating hole (1211).

12. The compressor according to claim 11, characterized in that The end of the connecting column (112) is connected to a locking nut (13), and the locking torque T1 of the locking nut (13), the diameter D3 of the connecting column (112), the contact area S3 between the locking nut (13) and the first connecting seat (121a), the distance H between the locking nut (13) and the flat portion (111), the elastic modulus E of the second connecting seat (121b), the maximum distance Y2 between the second connecting seat (121b) and the axis of the matching hole (1211), and the second predetermined angle x2 satisfy: 0<x2≤2×arctan(T1 / (k×D3×S3×H×E×Y2)), wherein 0.2≤k≤0.

3.

13. The compressor according to claim 11, characterized in that 0.05°≤x2≤2.5°。 14. A HVAC equipment, characterized in that: The compressor comprises the compressor described in any one of claims 1-13.

Citation Information

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