A device and method for monitoring soil and water conservation on a slope

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method, belong to water and soil monitoring technical field.A kind of slope water and soil conservation monitoring device, including mounting plate, further include: adjustable anchor rod, adjustable anchor rod is provided with multiple and is fixed in the lower side of mounting plate, for positioning mounting plate on slope body;Rainfall cylinder, rainfall cylinder is set in the upper side of mounting plate, for detecting the precipitation on slope body, rainfall cylinder and mounting plate between fixedly arranged water storage tank, the bottom of rainfall cylinder and the bottom of water storage tank are mutually communicated;Drainage assembly, drainage assembly is set in the outside of water storage tank, for the rainwater in water storage tank is discharged;And rotating assembly, rotating assembly is set in the outside of water storage tank and is connected with drainage assembly;The application is convenient to the rainwater of rainfall cylinder measurement after collection is discharged at multiple angles, avoid rainwater single position discharge, cause slope body this position water and soil loss, to ensure when avoiding causing water and soil loss in slope water and soil monitoring.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of water and soil monitoring, and particularly relates to a slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and a monitoring method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water and soil conservation monitoring is aimed at some mountainous areas with slope where mudslides and vegetation loss may occur. By monitoring the loss amount of water and soil and rainfall, water and soil loss of some mountainous areas with large slope can be avoided to improve the survival rate of vegetation planting and avoid mudslides. Water and soil conservation monitoring usually needs to monitor the loss amount of water and soil and rainfall.

[0003] In the prior art, a monitoring device for slope water and soil conservation is disclosed in patent application No. CN202420188179.7. The device comprises an anchoring plate and a support base mounted on the upper end of the plate frame of the anchoring plate. A water storage monitoring mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper end of the plate frame of the support base, and a rotary alignment mechanism for rotating the water storage monitoring mechanism is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the plate frame of the support base. The rotary alignment mechanism is used as a driving source to drive the storage cylinder in the water storage monitoring mechanism to swing and keep vertical to accurately collect and monitor rainwater and improve the accuracy of rainwater collection and monitoring. However, after single collection, the storage cylinder is turned and swung to pour out the rainwater. The amount of poured rainwater is large and concentrated, which easily causes great impact on the soil of the slope body at the pouring position, causes the soil on the slope body to slide with the poured rainwater, and affects the water and soil conservation work of the slope body. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and a monitoring method.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A slope water and soil conservation monitoring device comprises a mounting plate and further comprises:

[0007] Adjustable anchoring rods are arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate and are used to position the mounting plate on the slope body.

[0008] A rain gauge is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate and is used to detect the amount of precipitation on the slope body. A water storage tank is fixed between the rain gauge and the mounting plate. The bottom of the rain gauge and the bottom of the water storage tank are in communication with each other.

[0009] A drainage assembly is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank and is used to drain the rainwater in the water storage tank.

[0010] and a rotating assembly arranged outside the water storage tank and connected with the water draining assembly, for uniformly scattering the water drained by the water draining assembly around the water storage tank.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises an annular plate rotatably connected outside the rain gauge, a mounting frame fixedly connected with the annular plate, a rotating motor fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, a driving shaft connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor and rotatably connected with the mounting frame, and a driving gear arranged on the driving shaft, and a fixed gear engaged with the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the water storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, the water draining assembly comprises a working pipe fixedly connected with the mounting frame through a connecting plate, a piston slidably connected in the working pipe, and a driving member for driving the piston to slide in the working pipe, the driving member is connected with the rotating assembly, the piston divides the inner cavity of the working pipe into a liquid cavity and an air cavity, a water draining pipe and a water inlet pipe are arranged on the working pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water storage tank at the end away from the working pipe, and a water spraying head is connected with the water draining pipe at the end away from the working pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the driving member comprises a sliding rod fixedly connected with the piston, a movable rod movably connected with the sliding rod, and an eccentric member connected with the end of the movable rod away from the sliding rod, the eccentric member is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the driving shaft comprises two separated shaft bodies, and the eccentric member is arranged between the two separated shaft bodies.

[0014] Preferably, the water storage tank comprises a main tank body fixedly connected with the mounting plate and the rain gauge, and a rotating ring rotatably connected with the main tank body, an annular groove for the rotation of the rotating ring is formed in the main tank body, the annular groove is in communication with the inner cavity of the main tank body, and the end of the water inlet pipe away from the working pipe is connected with the rotating ring.

[0015] Preferably, an L-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, a reciprocating screw rod connected with the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the L-shaped plate, a sleeve slidably connected with the L-shaped plate is threadedly connected with the reciprocating screw rod, an elastic element is fixedly arranged on the sleeve, a moving block sleeved outside the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the end of the elastic element away from the sleeve, an L-shaped rod is fixedly arranged on the moving block, an oscillating rod is rotatably connected with the top of the L-shaped plate through a supporting plate, the end of the L-shaped rod away from the moving block is movably connected with the lower end of the oscillating rod, the end of the water draining pipe away from the working pipe sequentially passes through the mounting frame, the L-shaped plate and the oscillating rod and is connected with the water spraying head, and the water spraying head is fixedly arranged on the end of the oscillating rod.

[0016] Preferably, a vertical plate is fixed on the mounting frame, the top of the vertical plate is fixed with an elastic telescopic rod, the end of the elastic telescopic rod away from the vertical plate is fixed with a force block, the force block is fixed with a plug rod, the L-shaped rod is equidistantly provided with plug holes matched with the plug rod, the rain gauge is fixed with a fixed rod movably abutting against the force block through a supporting plate, and the force block is provided with an extrusion inclined surface matched with the fixed rod.

[0017] Preferably, the top of the rain gauge is fixed with a filter screen for intercepting sundries, and the filter screen is a circular arc structure with a high middle and low periphery.

[0018] Preferably, the working pipe is provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve at the air cavity, the air outlet valve is connected with an exhaust pipe, the end of the exhaust pipe away from the working pipe is sequentially inserted through the mounting frame and the L-shaped plate and connected with a jet head, the jet head is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate through a supporting rod, and the jet opening of the jet head is obliquely directed towards the filter screen.

[0019] The application further discloses a slope water and soil conservation monitoring method.

[0020] S1: when monitoring the water and soil of the slope, the adjustable anchoring rod is inserted into the soil of the slope, so that the water inlet of the rain gauge is vertically upward for collecting the falling rainwater, the rain gauge automatically measures the collected rainfall, and the measured rainwater automatically falls into the water storage tank;

[0021] S2: when it is necessary to discharge the rainwater in the water storage tank, the rotating motor is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the rotating motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving gear on the driving shaft is engaged with the fixed gear outside the water storage tank to drive transmission, so that the mounting frame rotates relative to the water storage tank and the rain gauge;

[0022] When the driving shaft rotates, the eccentric part rotates, the eccentric part drives the sliding rod and the piston to axially reciprocate relative to the working pipe through the movable rod;

[0023] S3: when the piston moves in the working pipe to the air cavity, the liquid cavity draws the collected rainwater in the water storage tank through the water inlet pipe, and when the piston moves to the liquid cavity, the piston discharges the rainwater drawn by the working pipe to the outside through the drain pipe and the water jet head;

[0024] S4: when the driving shaft rotates, the reciprocating wire rod rotates, the sleeve axially reciprocates along the reciprocating wire rod, and when the sleeve moves, the moving block is limited because the plug rod is inserted into the plug hole of the L-shaped rod, and the elastic element is stretched as the sleeve moves upward.

[0025] S5: After the installation frame rotates around the rain gauge for one circle, the fixed rod on the rain gauge abuts against the extrusion slope of the stress block, the stress block extrudes the elastic telescopic rod, the stress block drives the insertion rod to leave the insertion hole, the L-shaped rod is no longer limited, the moving block drives the L-shaped rod to move up under the pulling of the elastic element, with the continuous rotation of the installation frame, the fixed rod no longer abuts against the stress block, the elastic telescopic rod pushes the stress block to reset, in the process of the upward movement of the L-shaped rod, the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion hole of the L-shaped rod again, the L-shaped rod is continuously limited;

[0026] S6: After the L-shaped rod moves up, the bottom end of the swing rod is pushed to lift up, the swing rod rotates and swings around the connection between the top supporting plate of the L-shaped plate and the center, the water spraying angle of the water spraying head is adjusted, and then the water spraying distance of the water spraying head is changed, when the L-shaped rod moves up or down next time, the water spraying distance of the water spraying head is changed again, so that the water spraying head can rotate around the storage tank and drain water in different areas.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method have the following beneficial effects:

[0028] 1. The slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method drive the drainage assembly to act when the rotating assembly works, so that the rainwater collected after the rain gauge is measured can be discharged at multiple angles, the rainwater is prevented from being discharged at a single position, the soil humidity at the position is large and the position is subjected to excessive impact, water and soil loss at the position of the slope body is caused, and thus water and soil loss is avoided during slope water and soil monitoring.

[0029] 2. The slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method drive the bottom end of the swing rod to move after the L-shaped rod moves up or down, the swing rod rotates and swings around the connection between the top supporting plate of the L-shaped plate and the center, the water spraying angle of the water spraying head is adjusted, and then the water spraying distance of the water spraying head is changed, the water discharge area is further improved, the water is prevented from being always discharged along a certain position, water and soil loss is effectively avoided during water discharge, and the water and soil conservation monitoring work can be continuously carried out.

[0030] 3. The slope water and soil conservation monitoring device and monitoring method intermittently positions the L-shaped rod through the insertion rod, so that the drainage track is distributed in multiple circles with different sizes, the drainage track is distributed in circular lines and is not connected with each other, the soil in each drainage area is not affected, the drainage area is prevented from being expanded or reduced in sequence, the soil in the area is affected widely, and thus the risk of water and soil loss is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the application;

[0032] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the application; Figure 1 It is an enlarged structural schematic view of part A in the application;

[0033] Figure 3 Figure 1 is a left view of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 2 is a front view of the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 Figure 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 1 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B in the present application; Figure 4 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B in the present application;

[0036] Figure 6 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the insertion rod and insertion hole of the present application when separated;

[0037] Figure 7 Figure 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 2 Figure 9 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application;

[0038] Figure 8 Figure 10 is a schematic view of the external structure of the reciprocating wire rod of the present application;

[0039] Figure 9 Figure 11 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the working pipe of the present application;

[0040] Figure 10 Figure 12 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present application;

[0041] Figure 11 Figure 13 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the filter screen of the present application.

[0042] Figure 1 is a left view of the present application; Figure 2 is a front view of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B in the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of B in the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the insertion rod and insertion hole of the present application when separated; Figure 8 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic view of the external structure of the mounting frame of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic view of the external structure of the reciprocating wire rod of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the working pipe of the present application; Figure 12 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the water storage tank of the present application; Figure 13 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the filter screen of the present application. Figure 1: 1, mounting plate; 2, adjustable anchoring rod; 3, rain gauge; 4, water storage tank; 401, main tank body; 4011, fixed gear; 402, rotating ring; 5, annular plate; 501, mounting frame; 502, rotating motor; 503, drive shaft; 504, drive gear; 6, working pipe; 601, piston; 602, sliding rod; 603, movable rod; 604, eccentric part; 605, drain pipe; 6051, water jet head; 606, water inlet pipe; 7, L-shaped plate; 701, reciprocating wire rod; 702, sleeve; 703, elastic element; 704, moving block; 8, L-shaped rod; 801, insertion hole; 9, swinging rod; 10, vertical plate; 1001, elastic telescopic rod; 1002, force receiving block; 1003, insertion rod; 11, fixed rod; 12, filter screen; 13, exhaust pipe; 131, air jet head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0045] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the present embodiment proposes a slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a mounting plate 1, further comprising:

[0046] Adjustable anchor rod 2, the adjustable anchor rod 2 is provided with a plurality of and is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the mounting plate 1, for positioning the mounting plate 1 on the slope body;

[0047] Rainfall cylinder 3, the rainfall cylinder 3 is arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate 1, for detecting the precipitation on the slope body, a water storage tank 4 is fixedly arranged between the rainfall cylinder 3 and the mounting plate 1, and the bottom of the rainfall cylinder 3 and the bottom of the water storage tank 4 are communicated with each other;

[0048] Drainage assembly, the drainage assembly is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank 4, for draining the rainwater in the water storage tank 4;

[0049] And a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side of the water storage tank 4 and connected with the drainage assembly, for uniformly scattering the water drained by the drainage assembly on the circumferential side of the water storage tank 4;

[0050] When monitoring the slope soil and water, the adjustable anchor rod 2 is inserted into the slope soil, so that the water inlet of the rainfall cylinder 3 is vertically upward for collecting the falling rainwater, and the rainfall cylinder 3 automatically measures the collected precipitation. The rainfall cylinder 3 is a prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The monitoring of the precipitation of the slope soil and water is realized. The measured rainwater automatically falls into the water storage tank 4 for temporary storage. When it is necessary to discharge the rainwater in the water storage tank 4, it should be noted that when the rainwater in the water storage tank 4 is discharged, it should be in sunny weather to avoid excessive water content in the slope soil caused by the discharged water in rainy weather, which may cause soil erosion. A rainwater sensor can be arranged on the outer side of the rainfall cylinder 3 to monitor the weather. When the rotating assembly works, the drainage assembly is driven to move, which facilitates the multi-angle discharge of the rainwater collected by the rainfall cylinder 3 after measurement, avoids the single position discharge of the rainwater, makes the soil humidity of the position large and is subjected to excessive impact, causes the soil and water loss of the position of the slope body, and thus ensures that the soil and water loss is avoided during the monitoring of the slope soil and water.

[0051] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 ,Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the rotating assembly further includes an annular plate 5 rotatably connected to the outside of the rain gauge 3, a mounting frame 501 fixedly connected to the annular plate 5, a rotating motor 502 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 501, a driving shaft 503 connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 and rotatably connected to the mounting frame 501, and a driving gear 504 provided on the driving shaft 503, and a fixed gear 4011 meshing with the driving gear 504 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the water storage tank 4;

[0052] When the rotating component is working, it controls the rotating motor 502 to run, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 drives the driving shaft 503 to rotate. The driving gear 504 on the driving shaft 503 engages with the fixed gear 4011 on the outside of the water storage tank 4 for transmission, so that the mounting frame 501 rotates relative to the water storage tank 4 and the rain gauge 3. The rotating component drives the drainage component to rotate along the axis of the rain gauge 3, which is convenient for the multi-location discharge of rainwater collected after measurement by the rain gauge 3, effectively avoiding the discharge of rainwater at a single location.

[0053] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 and Figure 9 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the drainage assembly further includes a working tube 6 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 501 via a connecting plate, a piston 601 slidably connected to the working tube 6, and a driving member for driving the piston 601 to slide in the working tube 6, the driving member being connected to the rotating assembly. The piston 601 divides the inner cavity of the working tube 6 into a liquid cavity and an air cavity. The working tube 6 is provided with a drainage pipe 605 connected to the liquid cavity and having a one-way valve therein, and a water inlet pipe 606. The end of the water inlet pipe 606 away from the working tube 6 is connected to the water storage tank 4, and the end of the drainage pipe 605 away from the working tube 6 is connected to a water spray head 6051.

[0054] Furthermore, the driving member includes a slide rod 602 fixedly connected to the piston 601, a movable rod 603 movably connected to the slide rod 602, and an eccentric member 604 connected to an end of the movable rod 603 away from the slide rod 602. The eccentric member 604 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 503. The driving shaft 503 includes two separate shaft bodies, the central axes of the two separate shaft bodies are in a straight line, and the eccentric member 604 is arranged between the two separate shaft bodies.

[0055] When the driving shaft 503 of the rotating assembly rotates, the eccentric part 604 rotates, and the eccentric part 604 drives the sliding rod 602 and the piston 601 to move axially reciprocatingly relative to the working pipe 6 through the movable rod 603. When the piston 601 moves to the air cavity in the working pipe 6, the liquid cavity draws the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 606. When the piston 601 moves to the liquid cavity, the piston 601 discharges the rainwater drawn by the working pipe 6 outward through the drain pipe 605 and the water spraying head 6051. When the water spraying head 6051 moves with the mounting frame 501, the water discharged by the water spraying head 6051 is sprayed on the circumferential side of the rain gauge cylinder 3.

[0056] As shown in Figure 10 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the water storage tank 4 comprises a main tank body 401 fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1 and the rain gauge cylinder 3 and a rotating ring 402 rotatably connected to the main tank body 401. An annular groove for the rotation of the rotating ring 402 is formed in the main tank body 401, and the annular groove and the inner cavity of the main tank body 401 are in communication with each other. The end of the water inlet pipe 606 away from the working pipe 6 is connected with the rotating ring 402.

[0057] When the water inlet pipe 606 moves with the mounting frame 501, the rotating ring 402 rotates in the annular groove, so that the end of the water inlet pipe 606 can move with the mounting frame 501 circumferentially.

[0058] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 7 , and Figure 8 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the mounting frame 501 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped plate 7. The L-shaped plate 7 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 701 connected with the driving shaft 503. The reciprocating screw rod 701 is threadedly connected with a sleeve 702 connected with the L-shaped plate 7 in sliding mode. The sleeve 702 is fixedly provided with an elastic element 703. The end of the elastic element 703 away from the sleeve 702 is connected with a moving block 704 sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 701. The elastic element 703 can be a spring or an elastic telescopic pipe sleeved on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod 701, which is used to drive the moving block 704 to reset relative to the sleeve 702 when the moving block 704 is not limited. The moving block 704 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped rod 8. The top of the L-shaped plate 7 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 9 through a support plate. The end of the L-shaped rod 8 away from the moving block 704 is movably connected with the lower end of the swing rod 9. The end of the drain pipe 605 away from the working pipe 6 passes through the mounting frame 501, the L-shaped plate 7 and the swing rod 9 in sequence and is connected with the water spraying head 6051. The water spraying head 6051 is fixedly arranged at the end of the swing rod 9.

[0059] When the driving shaft 503 of the rotating assembly rotates, the reciprocating wire rod 701 rotates, the sleeve 702 moves axially along the reciprocating wire rod 701, the sleeve 702 drives the L-shaped rod 8 to move up and down through the elastic element 703 and the moving block 704, the L-shaped rod 8 drives one end of the swing rod 9 to move, the swing rod 9 rotates around the connection between the L-shaped plate 7 and the top support plate, the spray angle of the water spray head 6051 is adjusted, the spray distance of the water spray head 6051 is changed, the drainage range of the water spray head 6051 is further improved, water and soil loss caused by drainage is avoided, and the drainage position is effectively avoided.

[0060] As Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 indicated, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the mounting frame 501 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 10, the top of the vertical plate 10 is fixedly provided with an elastic telescopic rod 1001, one end of the elastic telescopic rod 1001 away from the vertical plate 10 is fixedly provided with a stress block 1002, the stress block 1002 is fixedly provided with a plug rod 1003, the L-shaped rod 8 is equidistantly provided with a plug hole 801 matched with the plug rod 1003, the rain gauge 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed rod 11 movably abutting against the stress block 1002 through a support plate, and the stress block 1002 is provided with an extrusion inclined surface matched with the fixed rod 11.

[0061] When the driving shaft 503 of the rotating assembly rotates, the reciprocating wire rod 701 rotates, and the sleeve 702 moves axially along the reciprocating wire rod 701. When the sleeve 702 moves, the moving block 704 is limited because the plug rod 1003 is inserted into the insertion hole 801 of the L-shaped rod 8. When the sleeve 702 moves upward, the elastic element 703 is stretched. After the mounting frame 501 rotates one circle around the rain gauge cylinder 3, the fixed rod 11 on the rain gauge cylinder 3 abuts against the pressing slope of the stress block 1002, the stress block 1002 presses the elastic telescopic rod 1001, the stress block 1002 drives the plug rod 1003 to move away from the insertion hole 801, the L-shaped rod 8 is no longer limited, and the moving block 704 drives the L-shaped rod 8 to move upward under the pulling of the elastic element 703. With the continuous rotation of the mounting frame 501, the fixed rod 11 no longer abuts against the stress block 1002, the elastic telescopic rod 1001 pushes the stress block 1002 to reset, and in the process of the upward movement of the L-shaped rod 8, the plug rod 1003 is inserted into the insertion hole 801 of the L-shaped rod 8 again to limit the L-shaped rod 8. After the L-shaped rod 8 moves upward, the bottom end of the swing rod 9 is pushed to move upward, the swing rod 9 rotates around the connection between the swing rod 9 and the top support plate of the L-shaped plate 7 as the center, the water spraying angle of the water spraying head 6051 is adjusted, the water spraying distance of the water spraying head 6051 is changed, and the water spraying distance of the water spraying head 6051 is changed again when the L-shaped rod 8 moves upward or downward next time, so that the water spraying head 6051 can rotate around the storage tank 4 to drain water in different regions at intervals, the drainage track is distributed in multiple circles of different sizes, the drainage track is distributed in circular lines, and the drainage tracks are not connected to each other, so that the soils in different drainage regions do not affect each other, the drainage regions are not gradually connected and expanded or reduced, the soil in the region is not affected widely, and the risk of water and soil loss is reduced.

[0062] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 11 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the top of the rain gauge cylinder 3 is fixedly provided with a filter screen 12 for intercepting sundries, and the filter screen 12 has a circular arc structure with a high middle and low periphery.

[0063] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 11 , as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the working pipe 6 is provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve at the air cavity, the air outlet valve is connected with an exhaust pipe 13, one end of the exhaust pipe 13 away from the working pipe 6 penetrates the mounting frame 501 and the L-shaped plate 7 in sequence and is connected with a gas injection head 131, the gas injection head 131 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate 7 through a support rod, and the gas injection port of the gas injection head 131 is inclined toward the filter screen 12.

[0064] When the piston 601 moves in the working pipe 6 to the liquid cavity, the air cavity draws the air outside the working pipe 6 through the air inlet valve, and when the piston 601 moves to the air cavity, the piston 601 discharges the air drawn by the working pipe 6 to the filter screen 12 through the air outlet pipe 13 and the air jet head 131, which can blow off the sundries on the filter screen 12, ensure that the rainwater passes through the filter screen 12 smoothly, avoid that the rainwater is intercepted by the sundries and cannot effectively enter the rain gauge cylinder 3, and on the other hand, the air flow discharged through the filter screen 12 blows the water droplets attached to the inner wall of the upper side of the rain gauge cylinder 3 quickly, so that the water droplets fall quickly, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the rain gauge cylinder 3 for measuring the rainwater and the accuracy of the rain gauge cylinder 3 for measuring the rainwater.

[0065] The application further discloses a slope water and soil conservation monitoring method.

[0066] S1: when monitoring the water and soil of the slope, the adjustable anchor rod 2 is inserted into the soil of the slope, so that the water inlet of the rain gauge cylinder 3 is vertically upward for collecting the falling rainwater, the rain gauge cylinder 3 automatically measures the collected rainfall, and the measured rainwater automatically falls into the water storage tank 4;

[0067] S2: when it is necessary to discharge the rainwater in the water storage tank 4, the rotating motor 502 is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the rotating motor 502 drives the driving shaft 503 to rotate, the driving gear 504 on the driving shaft 503 is engaged with the fixed gear 4011 outside the water storage tank 4 to drive the mounting frame 501 to rotate relative to the water storage tank 4 and the rain gauge cylinder 3;

[0068] When the driving shaft 503 rotates, the eccentric part 604 is driven to rotate, the eccentric part 604 drives the sliding rod 602 and the piston 601 to axially reciprocate relative to the working pipe 6 through the movable rod 603;

[0069] S3: when the piston 601 moves in the working pipe 6 to the air cavity, the liquid cavity draws the collected rainwater in the water storage tank 4 through the water inlet pipe 606, and when the piston 601 moves to the liquid cavity, the piston 601 discharges the rainwater drawn by the working pipe 6 to the outside through the water outlet pipe 605 and the water jet head 6051;

[0070] S4: when the driving shaft 503 rotates, the reciprocating wire rod 701 is driven to rotate, the sleeve 702 moves axially along the reciprocating wire rod 701, and when the sleeve 702 moves, the moving block 704 is limited because the plug rod 1003 is inserted into the insertion hole 801 of the L-shaped rod 8, and the elastic element 703 is stretched along with the upward movement of the sleeve 702;

[0071] S5: After the installation frame 501 rotates around the rain gauge 3 for one circle, the fixed rod 11 on the rain gauge 3 abuts against the extrusion slope of the stress block 1002, the stress block 1002 extrudes the elastic telescopic rod 1001, the stress block 1002 drives the insertion rod 1003 to move away from the insertion hole 801, the L-shaped rod 8 is no longer limited, the moving block 704 drives the L-shaped rod 8 to move upwards under the pulling of the elastic element 703, with the continuous rotation of the installation frame 501, the fixed rod 11 no longer abuts against the stress block 1002, the elastic telescopic rod 1001 pushes the stress block 1002 to reset, in the process of the upward movement of the L-shaped rod 8, the insertion rod 1003 is inserted into the insertion hole 801 of the L-shaped rod 8 again, the L-shaped rod 8 is continuously limited;

[0072] S6: After the L-shaped rod 8 moves upwards, the bottom end of the swing rod 9 is pushed to lift upwards, the swing rod 9 rotates and swings around the connection position between the L-shaped plate 7 and the top supporting plate, the water spraying angle of the water spraying head 6051 is adjusted, the water spraying distance of the water spraying head 6051 is changed, in the next upward or downward movement of the L-shaped rod 8, the water spraying distance of the water spraying head 6051 is changed again, so that the water spraying head 6051 can rotate around the storage tank 4 to drain water in different areas.

[0073] The above is only the preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: Adjustable anchor rods (2), wherein a plurality of adjustable anchor rods (2) are provided and fixed to the lower side of the mounting plate (1), and are used to position the mounting plate (1) on the slope; A rain gauge (3), the rain gauge (3) being arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (1) and being used to detect the amount of precipitation on the slope, a water storage tank (4) being fixedly provided between the rain gauge (3) and the mounting plate (1), the bottom of the rain gauge (3) being in communication with the bottom of the water storage tank (4); A drainage assembly, the drainage assembly being arranged outside the water storage tank (4) and being used to drain rainwater from the water storage tank (4); and a rotating assembly, the rotating assembly being arranged outside the water storage tank (4) and connected to the drainage assembly, and being used for evenly dispersing the water discharged by the drainage assembly around the water storage tank (4); the rotating assembly comprising an annular plate (5) rotatably connected to the outside of the rain gauge (3), a mounting frame (501) fixedly connected to the annular plate (5), a rotating motor (502) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (501), a driving shaft (503) connected to the output shaft of the rotating motor (502) and rotatably connected to the mounting frame (501), and a driving gear arranged on the driving shaft (503). (504), the outer wall of the water storage tank (4) is fixedly provided with a fixed gear (4011) meshed with the driving gear (504); the drainage assembly comprises a working tube (6) fixedly connected to the mounting frame (501) through a connecting plate, a piston (601) slidably connected in the working tube (6), and a driving member for driving the piston (601) to slide in the working tube (6), the driving member being connected to the rotating assembly, the piston (601) dividing the inner cavity of the working tube (6) into a liquid cavity and an air cavity, the working tube (6) is provided with a single cavity connected to the liquid cavity and provided therein The drain pipe (605) and the water inlet pipe (606) of the valve are connected to the water storage tank (4) at one end of the water inlet pipe (606) away from the working pipe (6), and the end of the drain pipe (605) away from the working pipe (6) is connected to the water spray head (6051); the driving member comprises a slide rod (602) fixedly connected to the piston (601), a movable rod (603) movably connected to the slide rod (602), and an eccentric member (604) connected to the end of the movable rod (603) away from the slide rod (602), and the eccentric member (604) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (503). The driving shaft (503) includes two separate shaft bodies, and the eccentric member (604) is arranged between the two separate shaft bodies; the water storage tank (4) includes a main box body (401) fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1) and the rain gauge (3), and a rotating ring (402) rotatably connected to the main box body (401); an annular groove for rotating the rotating ring (402) is provided on the main box body (401), and the annular groove is communicated with the inner cavity of the main box body (401); and the end of the water inlet pipe (606) away from the working pipe (6) is connected to the rotating ring (402).

2. A slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly provided on the mounting frame (501), a reciprocating screw (701) connected to the driving shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (7), a sleeve (702) slidably connected to the L-shaped plate (7) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw (701), an elastic element (703) is fixedly provided on the sleeve (702), and an end of the elastic element (703) away from the sleeve (702) is connected to a moving block (704) sleeved on the outside of the reciprocating screw (701), An L-shaped rod (8) is fixedly provided on the moving block (704), and the top of the L-shaped plate (7) is rotatably connected to a swing rod (9) via a support plate. The end of the L-shaped rod (8) away from the moving block (704) is movably connected to the lower end of the swing rod (9). The end of the drainage pipe (605) away from the working pipe (6) passes through the mounting frame (501), the L-shaped plate (7) and the swing rod (9) in sequence and is connected to the water spray head (6051). The water spray head (6051) is fixed to the end of the swing rod (9).

3. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical plate (10) is fixedly provided on the mounting frame (501), an elastic telescopic rod (1001) is fixedly provided on the top of the vertical plate (10), a force block (1002) is fixedly provided on one end of the elastic telescopic rod (1001) away from the vertical plate (10), an insertion rod (1003) is fixedly provided on the force block (1002), and jacks (801) that match the insertion rod (1003) are equidistantly provided on the L-shaped rod (8), a fixing rod (11) that movably contacts the force block (1002) is fixedly provided on the rain gauge (3) through a support plate, and an extrusion slope that matches the fixing rod (11) is provided on the force block (1002).

4. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A filter screen (12) for intercepting debris is fixedly provided on the top of the rain gauge (3); the filter screen (12) is an arc-shaped structure with a high middle and low surroundings.

5. The slope soil and water conservation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The working tube (6) is provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve at the air cavity, the air outlet valve is connected to an exhaust pipe (13), one end of the exhaust pipe (13) away from the working tube (6) passes through the mounting frame (501) and the L-shaped plate (7) in sequence and is connected to an air jet head (131), the air jet head (131) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate (7) via a support rod, and the air jet port of the air jet head (131) is inclined toward the filter screen (12).

6. A method for monitoring soil and water conservation on a slope, which is performed by applying the device for monitoring soil and water conservation on a slope according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: When monitoring the water and soil of a slope, the adjustable anchor rod (2) is inserted into the slope soil so that the water inlet of the rain gauge (3) is vertically facing upward to collect falling rainwater. The rain gauge (3) automatically measures the collected precipitation, and the measured rainwater automatically falls into the water storage tank (4); S2: When it is necessary to discharge rainwater from the water storage tank (4), the rotating motor (502) is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the rotating motor (502) drives the driving shaft (503) to rotate, and the driving gear (504) on the driving shaft (503) engages with the fixed gear (4011) outside the water storage tank (4) to rotate the mounting frame (501) relative to the water storage tank (4) and the rain gauge (3); When the driving shaft (503) rotates, the eccentric member (604) is driven to rotate, and the eccentric member (604) drives the sliding rod (602) and the piston (601) to move back and forth axially relative to the working tube (6) through the movable rod (603); S3: When the piston (601) moves toward the air cavity in the working tube (6), the liquid cavity draws rainwater from the water storage tank (4) through the water inlet pipe (606). When the piston (601) moves toward the liquid cavity, the piston (601) discharges the rainwater drawn from the working tube (6) outward through the drain pipe (605) and the sprinkler head (6051); S4: When the driving shaft (503) rotates, the reciprocating screw (701) is driven to rotate, and the sleeve (702) moves back and forth along the axial direction of the reciprocating screw (701). When the sleeve (702) moves, the moving block (704) is restricted because the insertion rod (1003) is inserted into the insertion hole (801) of the L-shaped rod (8). As the sleeve (702) moves upward, the elastic element (703) is stretched; S5: After the mounting frame (501) rotates around the rain gauge (3) for one circle, the fixed rod (11) on the rain gauge (3) abuts against the extrusion slope of the force block (1002), and the force block (1002) squeezes the elastic telescopic rod (1001), so that the force block (1002) drives the insertion rod (1003) to leave the socket (801), and the L-shaped rod (8) is no longer restricted. Under the pull of the elastic element (703), the moving block (704) drives the L-shaped rod (8) to move upward. As the mounting frame (501) continues to rotate, the fixed rod (11) no longer abuts against the force block (1002), and the elastic telescopic rod (1001) pushes the force block (1002) to reset. In the process of the L-shaped rod (8) moving upward, the insertion rod (1003) is again inserted into the socket (801) of the L-shaped rod (8), and the L-shaped rod (8) continues to be limited. S6: After the L-shaped rod (8) moves upward, it pushes the bottom end of the swing rod (9) to lift up, so that the swing rod (9) rotates and swings with the connection point with the top support plate of the L-shaped plate (7) as the center of the circle, adjusting the water spraying angle of the water spray head (6051), thereby changing the water spraying distance of the water spray head (6051). When the L-shaped rod (8) moves up or down next time, the water spraying distance of the water spray head (6051) changes again, so that the water spray head (6051) can drain water in different areas when rotating around the water storage tank (4) as the center.

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