Protective supporting device for tree transplanting

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection supporting device for tree transplanting, and relates to the technical field of tree protection supporting, and the protection supporting device comprises a self-adaptive supporting unit which is composed of an anchoring assembly, a fixed limiting assembly and a supporting assembly, monitors the diameter change of a trunk through a telescopic air storage cylinder, triggers a pneumatic cylinder to release limiting, and achieves the progressive adjustment of the supporting inner diameter; according to the dynamic wind-resistant system, based on the tree inclination angle, directional water injection balance weight of a weight box is driven through air pressure, and the local anti-overturning moment is enhanced; according to the intelligent maintenance system, a temperature and humidity detector and a water storage tank are integrated, automatic irrigation in dry seasons and water storage balance weight in rainy seasons are achieved, the device breaks through constraint of rigid support on tree growth, the wind resistance stability is improved, the manual maintenance cost is reduced, and the system is suitable for transplanting protection of various different types of trees; and stable, safe and healthy growth of trees in a severe environment can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tree protection supports, in particular to a protection support device for tree transplanting. Background Art

[0002] At present, with the rapid development of industry, environmental issues are receiving more and more attention. Greening is indispensable for every city. Landscape trees are relatively fragile in the early stages of transplantation and cultivation. They are easily overturned when encountering strong winds or heavy rains. For this reason, planting units support them with brackets while transplanting and cultivating trees.

[0003] Protective support for trees after transplanting is critical to their normal growth in the later stage. Traditional support devices mostly use rigid brackets to fix the trunks, but this method has obvious defects: poor growth adaptability: the support ring with a fixed inner diameter will squeeze the trunk epidermis as the tree grows, causing phloem damage or even necrosis; insufficient wind resistance: the static counterweight cannot dynamically adjust the center of gravity according to the wind direction, and strong winds can easily cause trees to fall; maintenance relies on manual labor: environmental humidity, temperature monitoring and irrigation require regular inspections, which are inefficient and have delayed responses. The above situations will affect the stable and healthy growth of trees.

[0004] Existing improvements, such as adjustable hoops, alleviate growth constraints but require manual intervention and lack environmental responsiveness. Therefore, an automated device combining adaptive support, dynamic wind resistance, and intelligent maintenance is urgently needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a protective support device for tree transplanting, which solves the problems in the prior art that the support device cannot adjust the support range according to the growth of the tree, causing damage to the tree surface, poor wind resistance support effect, and low stability in use.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A protective support device for tree transplanting includes a protective support unit, wherein a plurality of protective support units are provided, and an installation component is provided between the plurality of protective support units, and an installation column is provided on the installation component, and the top of the installation column is fixedly connected to a gas collecting cylinder, and a sensor controller is provided on the collecting cylinder, and a series pipe is provided between the gas collecting cylinder and the protective support unit. The protective support unit includes an anchor assembly, a fixed limit assembly is provided on the anchor assembly, a support assembly is provided on the inner side of the fixed limit assembly, a monitoring assembly is provided below the support assembly, and a wind-resistant counterweight assembly is provided on the anchor assembly on one side of the monitoring assembly. The support assembly cooperates with the monitoring assembly to adjust the inner diameter of the support according to the tree growth cycle, and at the same time controls the wind-resistant counterweight assembly to adjust the wind-resistant effect according to the wind direction.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the installation assembly includes a series rod, one end of the series rod is hinged, the installation column is fixedly set on the series rod, the other end of the series rod is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and a locking rod is set between the fixed blocks.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the anchor assembly includes a mounting plate, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the anchor rod, and the mounting plate is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixed limiting assembly includes a mounting frame, the bottom end of the mounting frame is hinged to the support frame, a movable groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame, a movable sleeve is slidably provided on the mounting frame above the movable groove, the top of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected to the mounting rod, the top of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the support rod, the end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the fixed column, one side of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, an electric telescopic column is provided at one end of the mounting rod, a limit groove is provided on the top wall of the mounting frame below the mounting rod, and a guide port is provided in the mounting frame.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the support assembly includes a support plate, which is fixedly connected to the fixed rod, a support pad is provided on the side of the support plate away from the fixed rod, an elastic pad is fixedly connected between the support pad and the support plate, the outer wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and the first telescopic gas cylinder and the second telescopic gas cylinder are respectively connected to the fixing frame, and the gas outlet end of the first telescopic gas cylinder is connected to the series pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder, a piston block is slidably arranged in the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of the piston block is fixedly connected to the movable column, the movable column extends to the bottom of the mounting rod and cooperates with the limit groove, a telescopic part is sleeved on the movable column below the pneumatic cylinder, the air inlet end of the pneumatic cylinder below the piston block is connected to the air guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe is connected to the air outlet end of the second telescopic air storage cylinder.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring component includes a bearing rod fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting frame, one side of the bearing rod is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder, one side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the growth detector, a movable block is slidably arranged in the limiting cylinder on one side of the growth detector, an elastic part is fixedly connected between the movable block and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder, the side wall of the movable block is fixedly connected to the moving column, the moving column extends to the outside of the limiting cylinder and the end is fixedly connected to the bearing arm, and the temperature detector and the humidity detector are respectively fixedly connected to the bearing arm.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wind-resistant counterweight assembly includes a counterweight box fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the support frame, the bottom of the installation frame above the counterweight box is fixedly connected to the installation pipe, the installation pipe and the guide port are arranged correspondingly, and a telescopic guide pipe is connected between the feed end of the counterweight box and the installation pipe.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one side of the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a pneumatic telescopic cylinder, a shunt pipe is connected between the air inlet end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder and the second telescopic air cylinder, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a linkage rod, and one side of the bottom of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a valve rod, and one end of the valve rod is slidably connected to the mounting tube.

[0016] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the counterweight box is fixedly connected to the sewer pipe, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the water tank, the water inlet end of the water tank is connected to the sewer pipe, and one side of the water tank is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages: the monitoring component detects changes in trunk diameter in real time, generates a growth signal, drives the support component to move radially, and expands the inner diameter of the support ring; thereby achieving zero-damage adaptive adjustment: the inner diameter of the support dynamically adjusts as the tree grows, avoiding squeezing damage to the bark caused by traditional rigid supports;

[0018] At the same time, the monitoring component identifies the tree's tilt direction and wind force, generates a wind direction signal to control the wind-resistant counterweight component to add counterweights to the corresponding side, thereby increasing the local anti-overturning moment; the wind-resistant performance is doubled: the counterweights are adjusted in real time to follow the wind direction; resource utilization is optimized: the on-site environment is directly used as a counterweight source; and the integrated monitoring component monitors humidity and temperature in real time: valves are automatically opened for irrigation during droughts; water storage in the rainy season also serves as a counterweight source, improving water resource utilization.

[0019] In general, the device provides better support and protection for trees, can flexibly adjust the counterweight according to environmental changes, has stronger wind resistance and support performance, higher stability, and can automatically water according to changes in environmental humidity to ensure the normal and stable growth of trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective support device for tree transplanting Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective support device for tree transplanting Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a protective support device for tree transplanting Figure 3 .

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a protective support device for tree transplanting.

[0024] Figure 5 The figure is a structural schematic diagram of a protective support unit in a protective support device for tree transplanting.

[0025] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective support unit in a protective support device for tree transplanting from a side view.

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the figure.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a pneumatic cylinder in a protective support device for tree transplanting.

[0028] Figure 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective support unit in a protective support device for tree transplanting, viewed from above.

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side surface of a protective support unit in a protective support device for tree transplanting.

[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring component in a protective support device for tree transplanting.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Anchor assembly; 101. Mounting plate; 102. Anchor rod; 103. Support frame; 2. Fixed limit assembly; 201. Mounting frame; 202. Movable groove; 203. Movable sleeve; 204. Mounting rod; 205. Electric telescopic column; 206. Support rod; 207. Fixed column; 208. Fixed rod; 209. Limit groove; 210. Diversion port; 3. Support assembly; 301. Support plate; 302. Support pad; 303. Fixed frame; 304. First telescopic gas cylinder; 305. Second telescopic gas cylinder; 306. Elastic pad; 307. Pneumatic cylinder; 308. Telescopic member; 309. Movable column; 310. Piston block; 311. Gas guide Pipe; 312, diversion pipe; 4, wind-resistant counterweight assembly; 401, counterweight box; 402, water storage tank; 403, drainage pipe; 404, pneumatic telescopic cylinder; 405, linkage rod; 406, valve rod; 407, installation pipe; 408, telescopic guide pipe; 409, sewer pipe; 5, monitoring assembly; 501, load-bearing rod; 502, limit cylinder; 503, humidity detector; 504, temperature detector; 505, load-bearing arm; 506, growth detector; 507, movable block; 508, elastic part; 509, moving column; 6, series pipe; 7, gas collecting cylinder; 8, sensor controller; 9, installation column; 10, fixed block; 11, locking rod; 12, series rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1-11 As one embodiment of the present invention, a protective support device for tree transplanting includes a protective support unit, wherein a plurality of protective support units are provided, and a mounting assembly is provided between the plurality of protective support units, a mounting column 9 is provided on the mounting assembly, a top of the mounting column 9 is fixedly connected to a gas collecting cylinder 7, a sensor controller 8 is provided on the gas collecting cylinder 7, a series pipe 6 is provided between the gas collecting cylinder 7 and the protective support unit, and the protective support unit includes an anchor assembly 1, a fixed limit assembly 2 is provided on the anchor assembly 1, a support assembly 3 is provided on the inner side of the fixed limit assembly 2, a monitoring assembly 5 is provided below the support assembly 3, and a wind-resistant counterweight assembly 4 is provided on the anchor assembly 1 on one side of the monitoring assembly 5. The support assembly 3 cooperates with the monitoring assembly 5 to adjust the inner diameter of the support according to the tree growth cycle, and at the same time controls the wind-resistant counterweight assembly 4 to adjust the wind-resistant effect according to the wind direction;

[0034] The device consists of an anchor component 1, a fixed limit component 2 and a support component 3. By real-time monitoring of changes in tree trunk diameter, the limit is released to achieve progressive adjustment of the support inner diameter; dynamic wind-resistant system: based on the inclination angle of the tree, air pressure is used to drive the directional water injection counterweight of the wind-resistant counterweight component 4 to enhance the local anti-overturning moment, resulting in better wind-resistant support effect and support and protection effect for trees, and higher stability.

[0035] See also Figures 1-11 As another embodiment of the present invention, the mounting assembly includes a serial rod 12, one end of the serial rod 12 is hinged, the mounting column 9 is fixedly set on the serial rod 12, and the other end of the serial rod 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 10, and a locking rod 11 is set between the fixed blocks 10; the anchor assembly 1 includes a mounting plate 101, the bottom of the mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the anchor rod 102, and the mounting plate 101 is rotatably connected to the support frame 103; in actual use, the anchor rod 102 is buried below the ground to ensure the fixing effect.

[0036] The fixed limiting component 2 includes a mounting frame 201, the bottom end of the mounting frame 201 is hinged to the support frame 103, a movable groove 202 is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame 201, a movable sleeve 203 is slidably provided on the mounting frame 201 above the movable groove 202, the top of the movable sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the mounting rod 204, the top of the mounting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the support rod 206, the end of the support rod 206 is fixedly connected to the fixed column 207, and one side of the fixed column 207 is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 208. An electric telescopic column 205 is provided at one end of the mounting rod 204, a limiting groove 209 is provided on the top wall of the mounting frame 201 below the mounting rod 204, and a diversion port 210 is provided in the mounting frame 201; in actual use, the mounting frame 201 has a certain water collection effect, and water will flow to the side of the diversion port 210.

[0037] The support assembly 3 includes a support plate 301, which is fixedly connected to the fixed rod 208. A support pad 302 is provided on the side of the support plate 301 away from the fixed rod 208. An elastic pad 306 is fixedly connected between the support pad 302 and the support plate 301. The outer wall of the support plate 301 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 303, and the fixing frame 303 is respectively connected to a first telescopic gas cylinder 304 and a second telescopic gas cylinder 305. The gas outlet end of the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 is connected to the series pipe 6.

[0038] The mounting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the pneumatic cylinder 307, and a piston block 310 is slidably arranged in the pneumatic cylinder 307. The bottom of the piston block 310 is fixedly connected to a movable column 309, and the movable column 309 extends to the bottom of the mounting rod 204 and cooperates with the limiting groove 209. A telescopic part 308 is sleeved on the movable column 309 below the pneumatic cylinder 307. The air inlet end of the pneumatic cylinder 307 below the piston block 310 is connected to the air guide pipe 311, and the other end of the air guide pipe 311 is connected to the air outlet end of the second telescopic air storage cylinder 305.

[0039] The monitoring component 5 includes a load-bearing rod 501 fixedly arranged on one side of the installation frame 201, one side of the load-bearing rod 501 is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 502, one side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 502 is fixedly connected to the growth detector 506, a movable block 507 is slidably arranged in the limiting cylinder 502 on one side of the growth detector 506, an elastic member 508 is fixedly connected between the movable block 507 and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 502, the side wall of the movable block 507 is fixedly connected to a movable column 509, the movable column 509 extends to the outside of the limiting cylinder 502 and the end is fixedly connected to the load-bearing arm 505, and the load-bearing arm 505 is respectively fixedly connected to the temperature detector 504 and the humidity detector 503; the humidity detector 503 and the temperature detector 504 can respectively monitor the humidity and temperature around the tree, and the growth detector 506 is a laser distance detection instrument that can detect distance, which can detect and record the growth changes of the tree.

[0040] The wind-resistant counterweight assembly 4 includes a counterweight box 401 fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the support frame 103, and the bottom of the installation frame 201 above the counterweight box 401 is fixedly connected to the installation pipe 407, and the installation pipe 407 is arranged corresponding to the guide port 210. A telescopic guide pipe 408 is connected between the feed end of the counterweight box 401 and the installation pipe 407.

[0041] The top side of the mounting frame 201 is fixedly connected to a pneumatic telescopic cylinder 404, a shunt pipe 312 is connected between the air inlet end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 404 and the second telescopic air cylinder 305, the telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 404 is fixedly connected to a linkage rod 405, the bottom side of the linkage rod 405 is fixedly connected to a valve rod 406, and one end of the valve rod 406 is slidably connected to the mounting tube 407.

[0042] The bottom of the counterweight box 401 is fixedly connected to the sewer pipe 409, the mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the water tank 402, the water inlet end of the water tank 402 is connected to the sewer pipe 409, and one side of the water tank 402 is fixedly connected to the drainage pipe 403; an electromagnetic valve is set at the water outlet end of the water tank 402. When the humidity is high, the electromagnetic valve is closed. When the humidity is low, the humidity detector 503 will control the electromagnetic valve to open and release water to replenish water and resist drought.

[0043] During the implementation of the present invention, the protective support unit is firstly arranged around the transplanted tree through the serial rod 12, and the serial rod 12 is locked by using the locking rod 11, and then the support frame 103 is rotated and adjusted to a suitable position, and the anchor rod 102 is inserted into the ground to achieve a fixed installation between the mounting plate 101 and the ground, wherein the support pad 302 contacts the surface of the tree to achieve a compact support. In actual use, the humidity detector 503 and the temperature detector 504 can detect the humidity and temperature environment around the tree, which is convenient for the staff to maintain and manage the plant. At the same time, the surface of the carrying arm 505 contacts the outer surface of the tree. As the tree grows thicker, the supporting arm 505 is forced to move, and then the movable block 507 is driven by the movable column 509 to move toward the side close to the growth detector 506, so that the growth of the tree can be recorded in real time. As the tree grows, the support pad 302 will also move, and then squeeze the elastic pad 306. When it grows to a certain extent, the elastic pad 306 is squeezed, and the distance between the support pad 302 and the support plate 301 will become smaller, then the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 and the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 are compressed and stored. The gas pressed out of the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 enters the gas collecting cylinder 7 through the series pipe 6 If the tree grows thicker due to the above process, the corresponding surrounding support pads 302 will be displaced, and the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 and the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 at the corresponding position will be compressed, and the pressure in the gas cylinder 7 will reach the maximum. When the sensor controller 8 detects that the air pressure in the gas cylinder 7 has reached the maximum value, it will control the electric telescopic column 205 to contract, and the end of the electric telescopic column 205 will move out of the limit groove 209. At the same time, the gas generated by the squeezing of the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 enters the pneumatic cylinder 307, and the piston block 310 will move up and drive the movable column 309 to move out of the limit groove 209. When the movable sleeve 203 loses its support, the movable sleeve 203 will drive the support rod 206 and the support plate 301 at the end of the fixed rod 208 to move away from the tree. During this process, the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 and the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 will be released, and the corresponding electric telescopic column 205 and the movable column 309 will be reset and extend into the next limit groove 209 to achieve positioning as the movable sleeve 203 moves. The above process can automatically adjust the support range as the tree grows, while ensuring a stable support effect, preventing damage to the tree caused by the unchanged range of the support protection device during the growth of the tree, thereby better protecting the tree surface;

[0044] At the same time, during the growth stage, if the tree is tilted to one side due to a storm, the protective support unit on one side will be squeezed, and the support pad 302 on the corresponding unit side will be displaced. The elastic pad 306 will be compressed, and the first telescopic gas cylinder 304 and the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 on the side where the tree is offset will also be compressed. The gas pressed out of the second telescopic gas cylinder 305 enters the corresponding pneumatic cylinder 307 and the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 404 through the air guide tube 311 and the diversion tube 312. During this process, even if the movable column 309 in the pneumatic cylinder 307 moves out of the limiting groove 209, the maximum air pressure cannot be reached in the gas collecting cylinder 7, and the movable sleeve 203 is still in a limited state. , ensuring the supporting effect, at the same time, when the pneumatic telescopic cylinder 404 is filled with gas, it will extend and drive the linkage rod 405 to move, and the linkage rod 405 drives the valve rod 406 to move, so that rainwater flows into the telescopic guide pipe 408 through the installation pipe 407 below the diversion port 210 and finally flows into the drainage pipe 403 to achieve water filling and weight balance. This process can increase the weight on the side of the tree offset direction, and improve the wind-resistant supporting effect of the support and protection unit on the corresponding side. When the humidity detector 503 detects that the humidity around the tree is low, it will control the water tank 402 to open the valve, and the stored water will be drained to the surrounding area of ​​the tree through the drainage pipe 403, so as to achieve water replenishment and irrigation for the tree, and ensure the healthy and normal growth of the tree;

[0045] In general, the device has a better supporting and protective effect on trees, is more stable, and can automatically improve the supporting and protective effect in a stormy environment. It has better wind resistance and can automatically adjust the support range according to the growth cycle of the tree to ensure stable support effects while preventing trees from being squeezed. It does not require manual adjustment and maintenance, and is more convenient to operate. At the same time, while storing water and counterweights to increase wind resistance, it also has a water storage effect and automatically irrigates according to the on-site environment to improve the drought resistance of trees and assist in better growth of trees.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting protection support device, comprising a protection support unit, characterized in that: The protective support unit is provided in plurality, and a mounting assembly is provided between the plurality of protective support units. A mounting column (9) is provided on the mounting assembly, and the top of the mounting column (9) is fixedly connected to a gas collecting cylinder (7). A sensor controller (8) is provided on the gas collecting cylinder (7). A series pipe (6) is provided between the gas collecting cylinder (7) and the protective support unit. The protective support unit comprises an anchor assembly (1), a fixed limit assembly (2) is provided on the anchor assembly (1), a support assembly (3) is provided on the inner side of the fixed limit assembly (2), a monitoring assembly (5) is provided below the support assembly (3), and a wind-resistant counterweight assembly (4) is provided on the anchor assembly (1) on one side of the monitoring assembly (5). The support assembly (3) cooperates with the monitoring assembly (5) to adjust the inner diameter of the support according to the tree growth cycle, and at the same time controls the wind-resistant counterweight assembly (4) to adjust the wind-resistant effect according to the wind direction.

2. A tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly comprises a serial rod (12), one end of the serial rod (12) is hinged, the mounting column (9) is fixedly arranged on the serial rod (12), the other end of the serial rod (12) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (10), and a locking rod (11) is arranged between the fixing blocks (10).

3. The tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anchor assembly (1) comprises a mounting plate (101), the bottom of the mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to an anchor rod (102), and the mounting plate (101) is rotatably connected to a support frame (103).

4. A tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed limiting assembly (2) comprises a mounting frame (201), the bottom end of the mounting frame (201) is hinged to the support frame (103), a movable groove (202) is provided on the side wall of the mounting frame (201), a movable sleeve (203) is slidably provided on the mounting frame (201) above the movable groove (202), the top of the movable sleeve (203) is fixedly connected to the mounting rod (204), the top of the mounting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the support rod (206), the end of the support rod (206) is fixedly connected to the fixed column (207), one side of the fixed column (207) is fixedly connected to the fixed rod (208), an electric telescopic column (205) is provided at one end of the mounting rod (204), a limiting groove (209) is provided on the top wall of the mounting frame (201) below the mounting rod (204), and a guide port (210) is provided in the mounting frame (201).

5. The tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises a support plate (301), the support plate (301) being fixedly connected to a fixed rod (208), a support pad (302) being provided on a side of the support plate (301) away from the fixed rod (208), an elastic pad (306) being fixedly connected between the support pad (302) and the support plate (301), an outer wall of the support plate (301) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (303), a first telescopic gas cylinder (304) and a second telescopic gas cylinder (305) being respectively connected to the fixing frame (303), and an air outlet end of the first telescopic gas cylinder (304) being connected to a series pipe (6).

6. A tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mounting rod (204) is fixedly connected to a pneumatic cylinder (307), a piston block (310) is slidably arranged in the pneumatic cylinder (307), the bottom of the piston block (310) is fixedly connected to a movable column (309), the movable column (309) extends to the bottom of the mounting rod (204) and cooperates with the limiting groove (209), a telescopic member (308) is sleeved on the movable column (309) below the pneumatic cylinder (307), the air inlet end of the pneumatic cylinder (307) below the piston block (310) is connected to an air guide pipe (311), and the other end of the air guide pipe (311) is connected to the air outlet end of the second telescopic air storage cylinder (305).

7. A tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The monitoring assembly (5) comprises a bearing rod (501) fixedly arranged on one side of the installation frame (201); one side of the bearing rod (501) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (502); one side of the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (502) is fixedly connected to a growth detector (506); a movable block (507) is slidably arranged in the limiting cylinder (502) on one side of the growth detector (506); an elastic member (508) is fixedly connected between the movable block (507) and the inner wall of the limiting cylinder (502); a side wall of the movable block (507) is fixedly connected to a movable column (509); the movable column (509) extends to the outside of the limiting cylinder (502) and has its end fixedly connected to a bearing arm (505); and the bearing arm (505) is fixedly connected to a temperature detector (504) and a humidity detector (503), respectively.

8. The tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wind-resistant counterweight assembly (4) includes a counterweight box (401) fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall of the support frame (103); the bottom of the mounting frame (201) above the counterweight box (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe (407); the mounting pipe (407) and the guide port (210) are arranged correspondingly; and a telescopic guide pipe (408) is connected between the feed end of the counterweight box (401) and the mounting pipe (407).

9. The tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A pneumatic telescopic cylinder (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the installation frame (201); a shunt pipe (312) is connected between the air inlet end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder (404) and the second telescopic air storage cylinder (305); a telescopic end of the pneumatic telescopic cylinder (404) is fixedly connected to a linkage rod (405); a bottom side of the linkage rod (405) is fixedly connected to a valve rod (406); and one end of the valve rod (406) is slidably connected to and penetrates the installation pipe (407).

10. The tree transplanting protection support device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom of the counterweight box (401) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (409), the top of the mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (402), the water inlet end of the water storage tank (402) is connected to the water pipe (409), and one side of the water storage tank (402) is fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (403).

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