A treatment device based on the drainage system of a building
By introducing a combination of spiral plate-shaped conveying paddles and heating tubes into the oil separator, the problem of sieve hole blockage is solved, efficient solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation are achieved, and the operating stability and efficiency of the equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511020593.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-24
AI Technical Summary
During use, the sieve holes of the solid-liquid separator in the existing oil separator are easily clogged by solidified oil and water, which affects the solid-liquid separation efficiency.
The conveying paddle with spiral plate structure is combined with the heating tube. The conveying paddle is driven by the motor to rotate, driving the gear system to heat the screen drum to keep the grease in the screen hole in liquid state. The ultrasonic generator and magnetic scraper structure are combined to accelerate the oil-water separation and prevent blockage.
It effectively avoids sieve hole clogging, improves solid-liquid separation efficiency, ensures oil-water separation effect through heating and separation technology, and extends equipment service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN120515151B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of drainage, and in particular to a treatment device based on a drainage system of a building. Background Art
[0002] The drainage system of a building is a relatively important part of building construction. It is mainly used to discharge sewage from the building. During the drainage process, it is generally necessary to cooperate with the sewage treatment device to further treat the sewage. The treatment device of the drainage system of a building is a key component to ensure smooth drainage, water purification and environmental protection.
[0003] Among them, the grease separator is a more important treatment device in the drainage system of buildings. Its main function is to separate grease, water and some solid residues in oily wastewater to prevent grease from clogging the pipes. It is generally equipped with an oil-water separator, a solid-liquid separator and a sewage lift. First, the oil and water and solid residues are separated by the solid-liquid separator, and then the oil and water are separated by the oil-water separator. After that, the separated sewage is transported to the sewage lift, and the sewage lift discharges the sewage to the designated treatment point for further purification.
[0004] During use, the solid-liquid separator in the existing oil separator separates oil, water and solid residue through a sieve drum. Oil and water are usually viscous. When oil and water pass through the sieve holes of the sieve drum, some oil and water remain on the inner wall of the sieve holes of the sieve drum. After the residual oil and water solidify, it is easy to cause the sieve holes of the sieve drum to be blocked, affecting the normal solid-liquid separation work. For this reason, we propose a treatment device based on the drainage system of a building. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a treatment device based on a building drainage system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a treatment device based on a drainage system of a building, comprising an oil-water separator, a solid-liquid separator fixedly connected to a top side of the oil-water separator, a sewage lift fixedly connected to a sieve drum fixedly connected to a side of the oil-water separator away from the solid-liquid separator, a vegetable residue conveying pipe fixedly connected to one side of the sieve drum, an end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe away from the sieve drum passes through the outer wall of the solid-liquid separator, a discharge pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe away from the sieve drum, a conveying paddle with a spiral plate structure rotatably connected to the vegetable residue conveying pipe and the sieve drum, a motor fixedly connected to the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe away from the sieve drum, an output end of the motor fixedly docked with the conveying paddle, a mounting bracket rotatably connected to the inner wall of the solid-liquid separator near the sieve drum, a mounting seat fixedly connected to the bottom side of the mounting bracket near the sieve drum, the mounting seat is located at the bottom of the sieve drum, a heating pipe fixedly connected to the mounting seat, an oil pan fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat, oil drain ports are provided at the bottoms of both ends of the oil pan, and convex surfaces are provided on the inner top wall and bottom of the oil pan.
[0007] Preferably, the side of the screen drum close to the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a limiting frame, the side of the limiting frame close to the mounting frame is slidably connected to a rack plate, the side of the limiting frame close to the screen drum is slidably connected to a guide rail, the guide rail and the limiting frame are cross-distributed, and the guide rail and the rack plate are fixedly connected.
[0008] Preferably, a transmission gear is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame close to the screen drum, the transmission gear is fixedly docked with the rotating shaft of the mounting frame, and the transmission gear and the rack plate are meshed with each other.
[0009] Preferably, the side of the screen drum close to the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a driving gear A and a driving gear B that mesh with each other. The driving gear A is fixedly docked with the rotating shaft of the conveying paddle. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the driving gear B, and a skateboard is slidably connected in the guide rail. The end of the connecting rod away from the driving gear B is rotatably connected to the skateboard.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the oil pan are fixedly connected with oil guide pipes connected to the oil drain port. The oil pan is a transparent structure, and both sides of the bottom of the oil pan are provided with oil guide grooves connected to the oil drain port. The two oil guide grooves are respectively located on both sides of the convex surface of the bottom of the oil pan.
[0011] Preferably, one side of the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod, and a scraper plate is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod. The scraper plate is located in the oil pan and fits with the inner bottom of the oil pan. The end of the reciprocating screw rod away from the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a rotating gear.
[0012] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vegetable residue conveying pipe, and the gear ring is meshed with the rotating gear.
[0013] Preferably, a feed pipe communicating with the screen drum is fixedly connected to the top of the solid-liquid separator, an oil-water delivery pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the solid-liquid separator and the top of the oil-water separator, and a controller is fixedly connected to the solid-liquid separator.
[0014] Preferably, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the oil-water separator, an oil drain pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator away from the sewage pipe, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator, pump body A and pump body B are fixedly connected in the sewage lift, a water pipe is fixedly connected between pump body A and the oil-water separator, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to pump body B.
[0015] Preferably, an inclined rod is fixedly connected inside the oil-water separator, and multiple groups of sliders are rotatably connected to the inclined rod. Multiple baffles are evenly fixedly connected between each group of sliders. A movable rod is sealingly and slidingly connected to the slider, and a scraper is fixedly connected between the two movable rods. The scraper is in contact with the baffle surface. A magnetic cake is fixedly connected to the movable rod, and a spring is fixedly connected between the movable rod and the slider. Multiple magnetic blocks are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil-water separator. The magnetic blocks are located on the movement trajectory of the magnetic cakes, and the magnetism of the magnetic blocks is opposite to that of the magnetic cakes.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] During solid-liquid separation, the motor drives the conveying paddle to rotate, the conveying paddle drives the driving gear A and the driving gear B to rotate, the driving gear B drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod cooperates with the guide rail to drive the rack plate to move back and forth, the rack plate drives the mounting frame to swing back and forth through the transmission gear, and the heating pipe in the mounting seat heats the screen drum, so the grease in the screen holes of the screen drum will not solidify, avoiding the problem of grease solidification and clogging the screen holes of the screen drum, thereby improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency;
[0018] The oil pan covers the heating pipe, and the oil and water in the screen drum are discharged through the screen holes and fall onto the oil pan. The oil pan temporarily collects this part of grease, and then the oil and water in the oil pan are discharged through the two ends of the mounting base through the oil guide pipe, so as to prevent the oil and water in the screen drum from falling onto the heating pipe when being discharged through the screen holes, thereby effectively improving the protection of the heating pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of another perspective of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the solid-liquid separator in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oil-water separator of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sewage lifter in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the screen drum and vegetable residue conveying pipe in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screen drum and the vegetable residue conveying pipe in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame and its transmission components in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting frame and its transmission components in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oil pan in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cross section of the oil pan in the present invention;
[0030] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oblique rod in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0032] Figure 14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle and movable rod in the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Oil-water separator; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Oil drain pipe; 13. Ultrasonic generator; 2. Solid-liquid separator; 21. Feed pipe; 22. Oil-water delivery pipe; 23. Controller; 3. Sewage lifter; 31. Pump body A; 32. Water delivery pipe; 33. Pump body B; 34. Drain pipe; 4. Screen drum; 41. Vegetable residue delivery pipe; 42. Discharge pipe; 43. Delivery paddle; 44. Motor; 5. Mounting frame; 51. Transmission gear; 52. Mounting base; 53. Add Heat pipe; 6. Limit frame; 61. Rack plate; 62. Guide rail; 63. Drive gear A; 64. Drive gear B; 65. Connecting rod; 7. Oil pan; 71. Oil drain port; 72. Oil guide pipe; 73. Convex surface; 74. Oil guide groove; 8. Reciprocating screw; 81. Rotating gear; 82. Scraper plate; 9. Ring gear; 10. Bevel rod; 101. Slider; 102. Baffle; 103. Movable rod; 104. Scraper; 105. Magnetic cake; 106. Spring; 107. Magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figure 1-14 The present invention provides a technical solution: a treatment device based on the drainage system of a building, comprising an oil-water separator 1, a solid-liquid separator 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the oil-water separator 1, a screen drum 4 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the solid-liquid separator 2, and the bottom of the screen drum 4 is an arc structure. A vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the screen drum 4, and the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 away from the screen drum 4 passes through the outer wall of the solid-liquid separator 2, and the bottom of the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 away from the screen drum 4 is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe 42, and the vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 and the screen drum 4 are rotatably connected to a conveying paddle 43 with a spiral plate structure, and the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 away from the screen drum 4 is fixedly connected to a motor 44, and the output end of the motor 44 is fixedly docked with the conveying paddle 43, the top of the solid-liquid separator 2 is fixedly connected to a feed pipe 21 communicated with the screen drum 4, the bottom of the solid-liquid separator 2 and the top of the oil-water separator 1 are fixedly connected to an oil-water conveying pipe 22, and the solid-liquid separator 2 is fixedly connected to a controller 23.
[0036] Furthermore, a container for collecting solid residue is placed below the discharge pipe 42, and the feed pipe 21 is connected to the external oil and sewage pipeline. When discharging oil and sewage, the oil and sewage enter the screen drum 4 through the feed pipe 21, and the grease and water in the oil and sewage are discharged through the sieve holes of the screen drum 4 and fall on the inner bottom wall of the solid-liquid separator 2; start the motor 44 to drive the conveying paddle 43 to rotate, and the conveying paddle 43 conveys the solid residue remaining in the screen drum 4. When the solid residue is transported to the discharge pipe 42, the solid residue is discharged through the discharge pipe 42 and falls into the container below the discharge pipe 42. After the oil and water fall on the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separator 2, they will enter the oil-water separator 1 through the oil-water conveying pipe 22 to perform oil-water separation.
[0037] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a sewage pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the oil-water separator 1, an oil drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator 1 away from the sewage pipe 11, and an ultrasonic generator 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator 1.
[0038] Furthermore, when treating oily wastewater, a container for collecting grease is placed under the oil drain pipe 12. When the oily wastewater enters the oil-water separator 1, the ultrasonic generator 13 is started to accelerate the separation of oil and water through ultrasonic microbubble oil-water separation technology. The silt in the oily wastewater will be deposited at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1 and discharged through the sewage pipe 11. The grease floats on the surface of the sewage and is discharged through the oil drain pipe 12 into the container for collecting grease, while the sewage is located in the middle position of the oil-water separator 1.
[0039] Combined with attachment Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the side of the oil-water separator 1 away from the solid-liquid separator 2 is fixedly connected to a sewage lift 3, and a pump body A 31 and a pump body B 33 are fixedly connected in the sewage lift 3 respectively. A water pipe 32 is fixedly connected between the pump body A 31 and the oil-water separator 1, and a drain pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the pump body B 33.
[0040] Furthermore, the drain pipe 34 is connected to the external sewage pipe. After the oil and sewage are separated, the pump body A 31 is started to transport the sewage in the oil-water separator 1 to the sewage lift 3 through the water pipe 32. Then, the pump body B 33 is started to discharge the sewage in the sewage lift 3 through the drain pipe 34, and the sewage is transported to the designated sewage treatment point for treatment through the external sewage pipe.
[0041] Combined with attachment Figure 3 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the inner wall of the solid-liquid separator 2 near the sieve drum 4 is rotatably connected to a mounting bracket 5, and the bottom of the mounting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 52 near the sieve drum 4. The mounting seat 52 is located at the bottom of the sieve drum 4, and a heating tube 53 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 52. The heating tube 53 is an infrared halogen lamp tube. The position of the rotating shaft of the mounting bracket 5 is flush with the center of the arc of the sieve drum 4, and the length of the mounting bracket 5 is greater than the radius of the arc of the sieve drum 4, ensuring that the mounting bracket 5 is always located outside the arc of the sieve drum 4 during the rotation process. The side of the sieve drum 4 near the mounting bracket 5 is fixedly connected to a limiting bracket 6, and the side of the limiting bracket 6 near the mounting bracket 5 is slidably connected to a rack plate 61, and the side of the limiting bracket 6 near the sieve drum 4 is slidably connected to a guide rail 62, and the guide rail 62 is cross-shaped with the limiting bracket 6 The guide rails 62 and the rack plate 61 are fixedly connected. The side of the mounting frame 5 close to the screen drum 4 is rotatably connected to the transmission gear 51. The transmission gear 51 is fixedly docked with the rotating shaft of the mounting frame 5. The transmission gear 51 is meshed with the rack plate 61. When the rack plate 61 moves to the maximum distance, the transmission gear 51 is rotated 180 degrees to ensure that the rotation angle of the mounting frame 5 is not too large. A battery for providing power to the heating tube 53 is provided inside the mounting frame 5. A charging connector that docks with the battery is provided on one side of the mounting frame 5. When in use, the external wire is used to cooperate with the charging connector to power the battery, so that the heating tube 53 has enough power to maintain its normal operation. The side of the sieve drum 4 close to the mounting frame 5 is rotatably connected to the mutually meshing drive gear A 63 and driving gear B 64, the driving gear A 63 is fixedly docked with the rotating shaft of the conveying paddle 43, the driving gear B 64 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 65, a slide is slidably connected in the guide rail 62, and the end of the connecting rod 65 away from the driving gear B64 is rotatably connected to the slide.
[0042] Furthermore, the rotation of the conveying paddle 43 drives the driving gear A 63 to rotate, and the driving gear A 63 drives the driving gear B 64 to rotate. At this time, the driving gear B 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the connecting rod 65, the slide plate 62 that is slidably connected to the guide rail 62 rotates together. At this time, the slide plate is limited by the guide rail 62, so that the slide plate slides along the guide rail 62. At this time, the force applied by the connecting rod 65 drives the guide rail 62 and the rack plate 61 to move back and forth along the limiting frame 6. The rack plate 61 drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate repeatedly. At this time, the transmission gear 51 drives the mounting frame 5 to swing back and forth. At this time, the heating tube 53 is turned on. During the swinging process of the mounting frame 5, the surface of the screen drum 4 is evenly heated through the heating tube 53 in the mounting seat 52, and the grease in the screen of the screen drum 4 is heated, so that the grease is always in a liquid state, thereby avoiding the problem of grease solidification and clogging the screen holes of the screen drum 4.
[0043] Combined with attachment Figure 6 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11As shown, the top of the mounting seat 52 is fixedly connected to the oil pan 7, and oil drain ports 71 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the oil pan 7. Both ends of the bottom of the oil pan 7 are fixedly connected to oil guide pipes 72 connected to the oil drain ports 71. The oil pan 7 is transparent, and the inner top wall and bottom of the oil pan 7 are provided with convex surfaces 73. Both sides of the inner bottom wall of the oil pan 7 are provided with oil guide grooves 74 connected to the oil drain ports 71. The two oil guide grooves 74 are respectively located on both sides of the convex surface 73 of the bottom of the oil pan 7. One side of the mounting seat 52 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw 8 through the frame body. A scraper plate 82 is threaded on the reciprocating screw 8. The scraper plate 82 is located in the oil pan 7 and fits with the inner bottom of the oil pan 7. The end of the reciprocating screw 8 away from the mounting frame 5 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 81, and the outer wall of the vegetable residue conveying pipe 41 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 9, and the gear ring 9 and the rotating gear 81 are meshed with each other.
[0044] The oil pan 7 is a kind of oil pan with a plurality of oil drain plugs, and the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected, and the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected, so that the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected, and the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected, so that the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected, and the plurality of oil drain plugs are connected.
[0045] Combined with attachment Figure 4 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, some fine sediments that pass through the screen of the screen drum 4 will be deposited at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1. In order to prevent the oily sewage discharged from the oil-water delivery pipe 22 from directly impacting the sediment at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1, the present application has made the following design: an inclined rod 10 is fixedly connected to the oil-water separator 1, and the inclined rod 10 is set lower on the left and higher on the right. The left end of the inclined rod 10 is located below the water delivery pipe 32. In order to facilitate better support and prevent the inclined rod 10 from bending and affecting the rotation of the slider 101, the inclined rod 10 is supported by a support rod in the sewage lift 3. Multiple groups of sliders 101 are rotatably connected to the inclined rod 10. The material of the sliders 101 is wear-resistant plastic. There are two sliders in each group. A plurality of baffles 102 are installed in a circular array between each group of sliders 101. The material of the baffles 102 is lightweight plastic. The slider 101 is sealed and slidably connected with a movable rod 10 3. The two movable rods 103 on the same group of sliders 101 have an arc-shaped side that is close to each other and cooperates with the rods at both ends of the baffle 102. The baffle 102 provides a guide for the movement of the movable rod 103. A scraper 104 is fixedly connected between the two movable rods 103 to facilitate scraping grease and solid residues on the baffle 102. The scraper 104 is in the shape of a cone, diamond or prism for easy scraping. The scraper 104 contacts the surface of the baffle 102. The scraper 104 can be set on one side of the baffle 102 or on both sides of the baffle 102. A magnetic cake 105 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 103. A spring 106 is fixedly connected between the movable rod 103 and the slider 101. A plurality of magnetic blocks 107 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil-water separator 1. The magnetic blocks 107 are located on the movement trajectory of the magnetic cake 105, and the magnetic properties of the magnetic blocks 107 are opposite to those of the magnetic cake 105.
[0046] Furthermore, after the oily sewage is discharged from the oil-water conveying pipe 22, it falls on the inclined rod 10 and the baffle 102, and the baffle 102 and the slider 101 are driven to rotate under the impact of the oily sewage, so as to buffer the oily sewage and prevent the oily sewage from directly impacting the sediment at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1, thereby dispersing the sediment and prolonging the overall sedimentation time. At the same time, the slider 101 drives the magnetic cake 105 and the spring 106 to rotate synchronously. As the oily sewage impacts the baffle 102, some debris in the oily sewage adheres to the baffle 102. When the magnetic cake 105 and the spring 106 are driven to rotate synchronously, the oily sewage is displaced and the sediment is dispersed. When the cake 105 rotates to the position of the magnetic block 107, the magnetic cake 105 will move toward the position of the magnetic block 107 under the action of the magnetic force, and then the magnetic cake 105 drives the movable rod 103 and the scraper 104 to move synchronously. As the scraper 104 moves, the scraper 104 cleans the debris on the baffle 102, which is beneficial to the rotation of the baffle 102. When the magnetic cake 105 rotates away from the position of the magnetic block 107, the movable rod 103, the scraper 104 and the magnetic cake 105 are reset under the elastic force of the spring 106, and are ready for the next scraping.
[0047] Working principle:
[0048] The oil-water separator 1, the solid-liquid separator 2 and the sewage lifter 3 are assembled, and containers for collecting grease and solid residues are placed below the oil discharge pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 42 respectively. The feed pipe 21 is connected to the external oil and sewage pipe, and the drain pipe 34 is connected to the external sewage pipe. When discharging oily sewage, the oily sewage enters the screen drum 4 through the feed pipe 21, and the grease and water in the oily sewage are discharged through the sieve holes of the screen drum 4 and fall on the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separator 2. At this time, the motor 44 is started to drive the conveying paddle 43 to rotate. The conveying paddle 43 is a spiral structure, which conveys the solid residue remaining in the screen drum 4. When the solid residue is transported to the discharge pipe 42, the solid residue is discharged through the discharge pipe 42 and falls into the container below the discharge pipe 42, while the oil and water fall on the inner bottom of the solid-liquid separator 2 and enter the oil-water separator 1 through the oil-water conveying pipe 22 to perform oil-water separation.
[0049] When the oily sewage is discharged from the oil-water conveying pipe 22, it falls on the inclined rod 10 and the baffle 102, and the baffle 102 and the slider 101 are driven to rotate under the impact of the oily sewage, so as to buffer the oily sewage and prevent the oily sewage from directly impacting the sediment at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1, thereby dispersing the sediment and prolonging the overall sedimentation time. At the same time, the slider 101 drives the magnetic cake 105 and the spring 106 to rotate synchronously. As the oily sewage impacts the baffle 102, some debris in the oily sewage adheres to the baffle 102. When the magnetic cake 1 05 rotates to the position of the magnetic block 107, the magnetic cake 105 will move toward the position of the magnetic block 107 under the action of the magnetic force, and then the magnetic cake 105 drives the movable rod 103 and the scraper 104 to move synchronously. As the scraper 104 moves, the scraper 104 cleans the debris on the baffle 102, which is conducive to the rotation of the baffle 102. When the magnetic cake 105 rotates away from the position of the magnetic block 107, the movable rod 103, the scraper 104 and the magnetic cake 105 are reset under the elastic force of the spring 106, and are ready for the next scraping;
[0050] During the solid-liquid separation process, the conveying paddle 43 rotates to drive the driving gear A 63 to rotate, and the driving gear A 63 drives the driving gear B 64 to rotate, and the driving gear B 64 drives the connecting rod 65 to rotate synchronously, and the connecting rod 65 rotates and rotates together with the slide plate slidably connected to the guide rail 62. At this time, the slide plate is limited by the guide rail 62, so that the slide plate slides along the guide rail 62. At this time, the guide rail 62 and the rack plate 61 are driven by the connecting rod 65 to move back and forth along the limiting frame 6. During the back and forth movement, the rack plate 61 drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate back and forth repeatedly. At this time, the transmission gear 51 drives the mounting frame 5 to swing back and forth, and the heating tube 53 is turned on. During the back and forth swing of the mounting frame 5, the surface of the screen drum 4 is evenly heated through the heating tube 53 in the mounting seat 52, so that the grease in the screen of the screen drum 4 is heated, so that the grease is always in a liquid state, avoiding the problem of grease solidification and clogging the screen holes of the screen drum 4. At the same time, the convex surface is used According to the design of 73, when the heating tube 53 is heated, the light is concentrated on the screen drum 4 to increase the heating effect of the screen drum 4. At the same time, the heating tube 53 is covered by the transparent oil pan 7 to prevent oily water from falling on the heating tube 53. At the same time, the mounting frame 5 rotates to drive the mounting seat 52 to rotate together, and the ring gear 9 cooperates with the rotating gear 81 to drive the reciprocating screw 8 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 8 drives the scraper 82 to move back and forth along the oil pan 7. At this time, the oily water in the oil pan 7 is squeezed out by the scraper 82, so that the oily water in the oil pan 7 is discharged faster through the oil guide pipe 72. During the movement, the scraper 82 scrapes off the residual grease attached to the inner wall of the oil pan 7 to prevent the residual grease from adhering to the oil pan 7 and affecting the heating effect of the heating tube 53.
[0051] After the oily wastewater enters the oil-water separator 1, the ultrasonic generator 13 is started to accelerate the separation of oil and water through ultrasonic microbubble oil-water separation technology. At this time, the mud and sand in the oily wastewater will be deposited at the bottom of the oil-water separator 1 and discharged through the sewage pipe 11. The grease will float on the surface of the sewage and be discharged through the oil drain pipe 12 into the container for collecting grease. The sewage is located in the middle position of the oil-water separator 1. After the oily wastewater is separated, the pump body A 31 is started to transport the sewage in the oil-water separator 1 into the sewage lift 3 through the water pipe 32. Then the pump body B 33 is started to discharge the sewage in the sewage lift 3 through the drain pipe 34 and transport the sewage to the designated sewage treatment point for further treatment through the external sewage pipe.
[0052] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0053] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A treatment device based on a house building drainage system, comprising an oil-water separator (1), a solid-liquid separator (2) fixedly connected to one side of the top of the oil-water separator (1), a sewage lifter (3) fixedly connected to the side of the oil-water separator (1) away from the solid-liquid separator (2), a screen drum (4) fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the solid-liquid separator (2), a vegetable residue conveying pipe (41) fixedly connected to one side of the screen drum (4), an end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe (41) away from the screen drum (4) passes through the outer wall of the solid-liquid separator (2), a discharge pipe (42) fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe (41) away from the screen drum (4), a conveying paddle (43) with a spiral plate structure rotatably connected to the vegetable residue conveying pipe (41) and the screen drum (4), a motor (44) fixedly connected to the end of the vegetable residue conveying pipe (41) away from the screen drum (4), and an output end of the motor (44) fixedly docked with the conveying paddle (43), characterized in that: The inner wall of the solid-liquid separator (2) close to the sieve drum (4) is rotatably connected to a mounting frame (5), the bottom of the mounting frame (5) close to the sieve drum (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (52), the mounting seat (52) is located at the bottom of the sieve drum (4), a heating pipe (53) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (52), the top of the mounting seat (52) is fixedly connected to an oil pan (7), the bottom of both ends of the oil pan (7) are provided with oil drain ports (71), and the inner top wall and bottom of the oil pan (7) are provided with convex surfaces (73); The side of the screen drum (4) close to the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (6), the side of the limiting frame (6) close to the mounting frame (5) is slidably connected to the rack plate (61), the side of the limiting frame (6) close to the screen drum (4) is slidably connected to the guide rail (62), the guide rail (62) and the limiting frame (6) are cross-staggered, the guide rail (62) and the rack plate (61) are fixedly connected, the side of the mounting frame (5) close to the screen drum (4) is rotatably connected to the transmission gear (51), the transmission gear (51) and the mounting frame ( 5) is fixedly docked, the transmission gear (51) and the rack plate (61) are meshed with each other, and the screen drum (4) is rotatably connected to the side of the mounting frame (5) close to the driving gear A (63) and the driving gear B (64) that are meshed with each other, the driving gear A (63) is fixedly docked with the rotating shaft of the conveying paddle (43), the driving gear B (64) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (65), a slide is slidably connected in the guide rail (62), and the end of the connecting rod (65) away from the driving gear B (64) is rotatably connected to the slide; An inclined rod (10) is fixedly connected inside the oil-water separator (1), and a plurality of groups of sliders (101) are rotatably connected to the inclined rod (10), and a plurality of baffles (102) are evenly fixedly connected between each group of sliders (101). A movable rod (103) is sealed and slidably connected to the sliders (101), and a scraper (104) is fixedly connected between the two movable rods (103). The scraper (104) is in surface contact with the baffle (102). A magnetic disk (105) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (103), and a spring (106) is fixedly connected between the movable rod (103) and the slider (101). A plurality of magnetic blocks (107) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the oil-water separator (1), and the magnetic blocks (107) are located on the motion trajectory of the magnetic disk (105). The magnetic properties of the magnetic blocks (107) are opposite to those of the magnetic disk (105).
2. The treatment device based on the building drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the oil pan (7) are fixedly connected with an oil guide pipe (72) connected to the oil drain port (71). The oil pan (7) is a transparent structure. Both sides of the bottom of the oil pan (7) are provided with an oil guide groove (74) connected to the oil drain port (71). The two oil guide grooves (74) are respectively located on both sides of the convex surface (73) of the bottom of the oil pan (7).
3. The treatment device based on the building drainage system according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the mounting seat (52) is connected to a reciprocating screw rod (8) through a frame body, and a scraper plate (82) is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw rod (8). The scraper plate (82) is located in the oil pan (7) and fits with the inner bottom of the oil pan (7). One end of the reciprocating screw rod (8) away from the mounting frame (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating gear (81).
4. The treatment device based on the building drainage system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A gear ring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the vegetable residue conveying pipe (41), and the gear ring (9) and the rotating gear (81) are meshed with each other.
5. The treatment device based on the building drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (21) communicating with the sieve drum (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the solid-liquid separator (2), an oil-water delivery pipe (22) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the solid-liquid separator (2) and the top of the oil-water separator (1), and a controller (23) is fixedly connected to the solid-liquid separator (2).
6. The treatment device based on the building drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the oil-water separator (1), an oil discharge pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator (1) away from the sewage discharge pipe (11), an ultrasonic generator (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil-water separator (1), a pump body A (31) and a pump body B (33) are fixedly connected inside the sewage lifter (3), a water pipe (32) is fixedly connected between the pump body A (31) and the oil-water separator (1), and a drainage pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the pump body B (33).