Powerful air supply dust removal device and method for wind power generation system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of air supply dust removal, in particular to a powerful air supply dust removal device and method for a wind power generation system. The powerful air supply dust removal device comprises a tower body and a concrete base, the bottom of the tower body communicates with an air supply barrel, and the other end of the air supply barrel communicates with an air collecting cover. An outer filter plate is fixed to the other end of the air collecting cover through a small bolt, a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer side of the outer filter plate, one end of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a brush plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with a driving device. A supporting disc is rotationally installed in the tower body, four powerful air feeders are embedded in the supporting disc, and a scraper is installed on a supporting frame and connected with the inner wall of the tower body in a sliding mode. A driving assembly is installed on the lower side of the supporting disc to drive the supporting frame and the supporting disc to rotate. The device cleans the filter screen through wide-angle swinging of the brush plate, the air feeder group generates spiral rising turbulent flow to strip dust on the tower wall, the scraper synchronously removes attached dust, secondary deposition is prevented, and the dust removal efficiency and the heat dissipation safety of equipment are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of air supply and dust removal, and in particular to a powerful air supply and dust removal device and method for a wind power generation system. Background Art

[0002] As a clean, renewable energy source, wind energy is gaining increasing attention worldwide for its development and utilization. Wind power generation, with its technological maturity and scale-up advantages, has become a key pillar of the renewable energy sector. Wind turbine towers, as the core support structures of these systems, face the problem of dust accumulation on the surfaces of equipment within the towers during long-term operation. Traditional manual dust removal methods are inefficient and carry high operational risks. The continued accumulation of dust not only reduces the operating efficiency of distribution equipment and causes abnormal heating, but also hinders air circulation within the towers, causing localized temperature rises, creating potential safety hazards and ultimately impacting the stable operation of wind turbines.

[0003] In the prior art, a variety of solutions have been proposed to meet the needs of optimizing the environment inside the tower. For example, patent document CN206738090U discloses a dust removal and ventilation device for the tower base of a wind turbine, which innovatively sets a dual-channel structure of active air inlet windows and automatic air inlet windows on the tower body. An induced draft fan is arranged at the rear end of the active air inlet window to achieve directional introduction of external air; the automatic air inlet window is connected to the heat dissipation area of ​​the distribution equipment through a dedicated pipeline, and a branch pipe with an overflow window is arranged at a position opposite to its outlet, so as to avoid strong winds from impacting the equipment through a bypass pressure relief mechanism. The solution also monitors the air intake status in real time through a wind speed measuring device, and forms a linkage control with the induced draft fan, automatically increasing the ventilation volume when the natural air intake is insufficient, thereby taking into account both equipment protection and heat dissipation needs.

[0004] However, this type of design based on the combination of natural ventilation and mechanical assistance still has room for improvement: the air inlet window filter structure is easily clogged by large debris such as leaves, resulting in a reduction in the effective air inlet cross-sectional area; at the same time, the fixed air supply outlet has a single airflow direction, making it difficult to form multi-directional turbulence covering the inner wall of the tower, and its ability to remove suspended dust is limited. In addition, in the existing technology, in order to prevent the filter from being affected by debris, a brush plate that can swing to a certain angle is often provided. However, the general brush plate has a small swing angle range and cannot cover the entire filter, which reduces the cleaning effect. The above factors jointly restrict the improvement of the dust removal effect in the entire tower. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a powerful air supply and dust removal device and method for a wind power generation system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a powerful air supply dust removal device and method for a wind power generation system, comprising: a tower body and a concrete base fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tower body; the bottom of the tower body is connected to one end of an air supply duct on all sides; the other end of the air supply duct is connected to one end of an air collecting hood; the inner surface of the air supply duct is detachably connected to an inner filter plate via a quick-release assembly; The other end of the wind collecting cover is detachably connected to the outer filter plate by a small bolt. The outer side of the outer filter plate is provided with a reciprocating rotating shaft. A brush plate is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft. The other end of the rotating shaft is connected to a first driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft to reciprocate. A support plate is rotatably installed inside the bottom side of the tower body, and four powerful blowers are fixed in the support plate. A support frame is rotatably installed on the upper side of the support plate, and a number of scrapers are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame. The scrapers are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tower body, and a second drive assembly for driving the support frame and the support plate to rotate is installed on the lower side of the support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the quick-release assembly includes a limit frame, one side of the limit frame is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air supply tube by a small bolt, and the other side of the limit frame is slidingly sleeved with a limit rod, and the two ends of the top of the limit rod are fixedly connected with a bayonet, and the bayonet is slidably connected to the slot opened in the top of the limit frame, and the bottom of the limit rod passes through the air supply tube and is slidably engaged with the groove opened in the outer ring surface of the inner filter plate, and a spring is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit rod.

[0008] Preferably, the first drive assembly includes a transmission box, which is fixedly connected to the outer filter plate, and the transmission box is fixedly installed on the side of the wind collecting hood close to the outside. A first drive motor is provided on one side of the transmission box, and a small gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, and a large gear is engaged with one side of the small gear. The large gear is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft, and the other end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive plate through a fixedly connected first eccentric head, and the top end of the drive plate is rotatably sleeved on the second eccentric head, and one side of the second eccentric head is fixedly connected to the limit shaft, and the other side of the second eccentric head is rotatably connected to the top end of the transmission plate through a fixedly connected limit pin, and the drive shaft and the limit shaft are both rotatably sleeved in the transmission box.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the transmission plate is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate through a third eccentric head, and the other side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate is rotatably sleeved on the inner ring surface of the rotating shaft away from the brush plate. The outer ring surface of the rotating shaft away from the brush plate is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with one side of the transmission gear for transmission, and the other side of the transmission gear is meshed with one side of the limiting gear for transmission, and the other side of the limiting gear is meshed with the arc-shaped rack for transmission. The transmission gear and the limiting gear are both rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate through a fixing pin, the arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box, and the rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved in the transmission box.

[0010] Preferably, the second drive assembly includes a second drive motor, which is fixedly installed in the plug-in frame, the upper side of the plug-in frame is slidably plugged into the bottom of the groove ring, the top of the groove ring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, the lower side of the plug-in frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete base through a steel rod, the edge of the lower surface of the support plate is slidably connected to the limit ring, the outer ring surface of the limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body, the lower surface of the support frame is slidably connected to the ring frame, and the ring frame is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body.

[0011] Preferably, the output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the top end of the connecting shaft passes through the lower gear plate and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper gear plate, the edge of the upper gear plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the lower gear plate is fixedly installed in the center of the support plate, the lower gear plate is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, the upper gear plate and the lower gear plate are engaged and transmitted through an intermediate gear, the intermediate gear is fixedly connected to one end of the long shaft, and the long shaft is rotatably sleeved in the ring frame.

[0012] A dust removal method for a powerful air supply dust removal device for a wind power generation system comprises the following steps: When supplying air for dust removal, four powerful blowers are turned on at the same time to supply air. Due to the pressure, the external air flows into the air duct through the wind collecting hood, so that the external wind enters the tower body. While supplying air, impurities are blocked by the outer filter plate and the inner filter plate. In order to avoid the influence of impurities on air supply by blockage, the first drive component drives the shaft to drive the brush plate to rotate back and forth, that is, the brush plate swings back and forth, and then removes the debris adhering to the outer filter plate. In addition, the rotation of the support plate drives the powerful blower to rotate, so that the wind is blown out inward from the top of the tower body, thereby improving the dust removal effect, and then cooperates with the rotation of the scraper to scrape off the dust on the inner wall of the tower body, further improving the air supply and dust removal effect.

[0013] Preferably, when the inner filter plate needs to be disassembled and cleaned after being used for a period of time, the small bolts on the outer filter plate are removed first, and then the inner filter plate is quickly disassembled through the quick-release assembly, which reduces downtime and improves subsequent maintenance efficiency.

[0014] Preferably, while the powerful blower is delivering air, the L-shaped plate is driven to swing through the rotation of the drive shaft, in cooperation with the first eccentric head, the drive plate, the second eccentric head, the transmission plate, and the third eccentric head. The L-shaped plate drives the drive gear to rotate back and forth in cooperation with the arc-shaped rack, the limit gear, and the transmission gear, and then the drive gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth, and then the rotating shaft drives the brush plate to rotate back and forth, finally achieving reciprocating cleaning of the outer filter plate to avoid impurities from adhering.

[0015] Preferably, when external wind is sent into the tower body, by starting the second drive motor, the second drive motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, so that the connecting shaft drives the upper gear plate to rotate, and the upper gear plate drives the support frame to move in a circle. Through the limit of the limiting component, the support frame drives the scraper to slide on the inner wall of the tower body to scrape dust, and then through the meshing transmission of the intermediate gear, the lower gear plate rotates under the limit of the limiting component, thereby driving the support plate to move synchronously, and the support plate finally drives the powerful blower to move in a circle, so that the airflow rotates inward and blows the inner wall of the tower body with strong force.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By designing a brush mechanism that can reciprocate over a wide angle, combined with a multi-stage eccentric and gear transmission system, the brushes achieve extensive cleaning coverage over the filter surface. This mechanism effectively removes large debris such as leaves, preventing a reduction in the filter's effective ventilation area. This solves the prior art issue of filter clogging, which can lead to reduced air intake efficiency.

[0017] 2. A rotatable, powerful blower group is driven by a support plate to create a spiral, multi-directional airflow. This dynamic airflow pattern generates strong turbulence on the tower's inner wall, completely removing suspended dust and overcoming the limitations of fixed air outlets in existing technologies, which suffer from limited airflow and insufficient dust removal coverage.

[0018] 3. By integrating a dual-action mechanism of rotating airflow and mechanical scraping, the rotating airflow simultaneously removes suspended dust while a synchronously driven scraper moves in a circular motion along the tower wall, directly removing deposited dust and preventing secondary adhesion. This design significantly improves tower wall cleanliness, resolving the existing pain point of relying solely on airflow to remove adhered dust. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a top view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a side view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a bottom view schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle; Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at E in the middle.

[0020] Figure: 1, tower body; 2, concrete base; 3, air supply tube; 4, air collecting cover; 5, inner filter plate; 6, outer filter plate; 7, rotating shaft; 8, brush plate; 9, support plate; 10, powerful air blower; 11, support frame; 12, scraper; 13, limit frame; 14, limit rod; 15, latch; 16, slot; 17, spring; 18, transmission box; 19, drive shaft; 20, first eccentric head; 21, Drive plate; 22. Second eccentric head; 23. Limiting shaft; 24. Transmission plate; 25. Third eccentric head; 26. L-shaped plate; 27. Drive gear; 28. Transmission gear; 29. ​​Limiting gear; 30. Arc rack; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Grooved ring; 33. Limiting ring; 34. Ring frame; 35. Connecting shaft; 36. Upper gear disc; 37. Lower gear disc; 38. Intermediate gear; 39. Long shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to clearly and completely describe the objectives and technical solutions of the present invention and make the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4The present invention provides a technical solution: a powerful air supply dust removal device and method for a wind power generation system, comprising: a tower body 1 and a concrete base 2 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tower body 1, the tower body 1 is stably supported by the concrete base 2, the bottom of the tower body 1 is connected to one end of an air supply tube 3, the bottom of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected to the air supply tube 3, thereby expanding the air collection area and collecting wind from different directions to ensure the air intake. The other end of the air supply tube 3 is connected to one end of an air collecting cover 4, and the air collecting cover 4 is trumpet-shaped, thereby further expanding the air collection area. The inner ring surface is detachably connected to the inner filter plate 5 through a quick-release assembly. The impurities contained in the air are further removed by the setting of the inner filter plate 5. The other end of the wind collecting cover 4 is detachably connected to the outer filter plate 6 through a small bolt, so as to facilitate the subsequent disassembly of the outer filter plate 6. A reciprocating rotating shaft 7 is provided on the outer side of the outer filter plate 6. A brush plate 8 is fixed on one end of the rotating shaft 7. The other end of the rotating shaft 7 is connected to a first driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft 7 to rotate reciprocally. A support plate 9 is rotatably installed inside the bottom side of the tower body 1. Four powerful blowers 10 are fixed in the supporting plate 9. The supporting plate 9 A support frame 11 is rotatably installed on the upper side, and a plurality of scrapers 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 11. The scrapers 12 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1. A second driving assembly for driving the support frame 11 and the support plate 9 to rotate is installed on the lower side of the support plate 9. When supplying air and removing dust, four powerful blowers 10 are turned on at the same time to supply air. The high-speed rotation of the powerful blower 10 causes a pressure difference in the air. Due to the pressure, the external air flows into the air supply tube 3 through the wind collecting cover 4, thereby allowing the external wind to enter the tower body 1. While supplying air, it passes through the outer filter plate 6 and the inner filter plate 6. The filter plate 5 blocks foreign particles. To prevent impurities from blocking the air supply, the first drive assembly drives the rotating shaft 7 to drive the brush plate 8 to rotate back and forth, that is, the brush plate 8 swings back and forth, and then removes large debris such as leaves adhering to the outer surface of the outer filter plate 6. In addition, the rotation of the support plate 9 drives the powerful blower 10 to rotate, so that the wind blows inward from the top of the tower body 1, increasing the blowing force around the interior of the tower body 1 and improving the dust removal effect. Combined with the rotation of the scraper 12, the dust on the inner wall of the tower body 1 is scraped off, further improving the air supply and dust removal effect. Avoid secondary adhesion of dust.

[0023] The second embodiment: on the basis of the first embodiment, the quick-release assembly includes a limit frame 13, one side of the limit frame 13 is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air supply tube 3 by a small bolt, and the other side of the limit frame 13 is slidingly sleeved with a limit rod 14, and the limit frame 13 limits the limit rod 14. One side of the limit frame 13 is hollow, and the top two ends of the limit rod 14 are fixedly connected to the bayonet pin 15, and the bayonet pin 15 is slidably connected with the bayonet pin 15 and the bayonet pin 15 is slidably connected with the bayonet slot 16 opened at the top of the limit frame 13. The bayonet slot 16 limits the bayonet pin 15, and the bottom of the limit rod 14 passes through the air supply tube 3 and is slidably plugged into the groove opened on the outer ring surface of the inner filter plate 5. The outer ring surface of the inner filter plate 5 is provided with four grooves, so that the limit rod 14 can limit and fix the inner filter plate 5 from four directions. A spring 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit rod 14, and the spring 17 is limited and installed in the limit frame 13. When the inner filter plate 5 needs to be disassembled and cleaned after use for a period of time, the small bolts on the outer filter plate 6 are first removed, and then by pulling upward The limiting rod 14 and the spring 17 are compressed under the limit of the limiting frame 13 and the limiting rod 14, so that the top of the limiting rod 14 drives the bayonet 15 to slide out of the slot 16, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 14 slides out of the groove opened on the outer ring surface of the inner filter plate 5, thereby releasing the limit on the inner filter plate 5. Then the limiting rod 14 is twisted to rotate the limiting rod 14 with the bayonet 15. When the bayonet 15 rotates to the stepped groove opened on the top of the limiting frame 13, the inner filter plate 5 can be taken out for maintenance or cleaning. When the inner filter plate 5 needs to be installed, it is only necessary to open a groove on the outer ring surface of the inner filter plate 5 to be coaxial with the limit rod 14, twist the limit rod 14 in the opposite direction, and under the reverse elastic force of the spring 17, the bottom of the limit rod 14 slides into the groove, thereby limiting and fixing the inner filter plate 5. The setting of the inner filter plate 5 further blocks the entry of external dust and other impurities, ensuring the cleanliness of the incoming air. At the same time, the installation and removal of the inner filter plate 5 is convenient, which reduces downtime and improves the efficiency of subsequent maintenance.

[0024] Embodiment 3: On the basis of embodiment 2, the first drive assembly includes a transmission box 18, the transmission box 18 is fixedly connected to the outer filter plate 6, the transmission box 18 is fixedly installed on the side of the wind collecting cover 4 close to the outside, a first drive motor is provided on one side of the transmission box 18, the first drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the transmission box 18, the first drive motor is electrically connected to the external device, the output end of the first drive motor is fixedly connected to a small gear, one side of the small gear is meshed with a large gear, the small gear and the large gear are meshed for transmission, the large gear is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 19, the other end of the drive shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive plate 21 through a fixedly connected first eccentric head 20, the top of the drive plate 21 is rotatably sleeved on the second eccentric head 22, and one side of the second eccentric head 22 is connected to the The limiting shaft 23 is fixedly connected, and the other side of the second eccentric head 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the transmission plate 24 through a fixed limiting pin. The driving shaft 19 and the limiting shaft 23 are both rotatably sleeved in the transmission box 18. The transmission box 18 limits the driving shaft 23 and the limiting shaft 23. The bottom end of the transmission plate 24 is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 26 through the third eccentric head 25. The other side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate 26 is rotatably sleeved on the inner ring surface of the end of the rotating shaft 7 away from the brush plate 8. The outer ring surface of the end of the rotating shaft 7 away from the brush plate 8 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 27. The driving gear 27 is meshed with one side of the transmission gear 28 for transmission, and the other side of the transmission gear 28 is meshed with one side of the limiting gear 29 for transmission. The other side of the limiting gear 29 is meshed with the arc rack 30 for transmission. 8. The limit gears 29 are rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 26 through a fixing pin, and the arc-shaped rack 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box 18. The transmission box 18 is divided into two shells, which are fixedly connected by bolts. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably sleeved in the transmission box 18. When the powerful blower 10 delivers air, the first drive motor is started to drive the small gear to rotate. The small gear and the large gear are meshed and transmitted. The large gear drives the rotation of the drive shaft 19, and the drive shaft 19 drives the bottom end of the first eccentric head 20 to rotate synchronously, so that under the eccentric action, the drive plate 21 is pushed upward, and the top of the drive plate 21 is connected to the second eccentric head 22 to rotate, and the limit shaft 19 limits it, thereby limiting the limit band of the limit pin. The top of the dynamic transmission plate 24 is lifted up, and the transmission plate 24 drives the L-shaped plate 26 to rotate under the rotation connection of the third eccentric head 25. The L-shaped plate 26 is limited by the arc rack 30, and the limit gear 29 is engaged with the transmission gear 28, thereby driving the driving gear 27 to rotate in one direction. When the driving shaft 19 pulls the driving plate 21 downward through the first eccentric head 20, the transmission gear 28 drives the driving gear 27 to rotate in the other direction through the above series of transmissions, thereby realizing the reciprocating rotation of the rotating shaft 7, driving the brush plate 8 to rotate reciprocatingly, and finally realizing a large-scale reciprocating cleaning of the external filter plate 6, increasing the cleaning area of ​​the external filter plate 6, improving the cleaning effect and cleaning effect, and avoiding impurities from adhering to and affecting the air intake.

[0025] Embodiment 4: On the basis of embodiment 3, the second drive assembly includes a second drive motor, which is fixedly installed in the plug-in frame 31. The upper side of the plug-in frame 31 is slidably plugged into the bottom of the groove ring 32. The top of the groove ring 32 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 9. The lower side of the plug-in frame 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete base 2 through a steel rod. The second drive motor is fixedly supported by the plug-in frame 31. The plug-in frame 31 is slidably connected to the groove ring 32, thereby limiting the groove ring 32. The edge of the lower surface of the support plate 9 is slidably connected to the limiting ring 33, and the outer ring of the limiting ring 33 The surface is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body 1, and the support plate 9 is limited by the limiting ring 33, thereby improving its stability during rotation. The lower surface of the support frame 11 is slidably connected to the ring frame 34, and the ring frame 34 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body 1. The limiting of the ring frame 34 improves the rotation stability of the support frame 11. The output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 35, and the top end of the connecting shaft 35 passes through the lower gear disc 37 and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper gear disc 36. The edge position of the upper gear disc 36 is fixedly connected to the support frame 11, and the lower gear disc 37 is fixedly installed in the support disc 9. The lower toothed disc 37 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 35, and the upper toothed disc 36 and the lower toothed disc 37 are meshed with each other through an intermediate gear 38. The intermediate gear 38 is fixedly connected to one end of the long shaft 39, and the long shaft 39 is rotatably sleeved in the ring frame 34. The ring frame 34 limits the long shaft 39, thereby indirectly ensuring the rotation stability of the intermediate gear 38, and the external wind is sent into the tower body 1. At the same time, by starting the second drive motor, the second drive motor drives the connecting shaft 35 to rotate, so that the connecting shaft 35 drives the upper toothed disc 36 to rotate, and the upper toothed disc 36 drives the support frame 11 to move in a circle. , through the limitation of the ring frame 34, the rotation stability of the support frame 11 is guaranteed, and then the support frame 11 drives the scraper 12 to slide on the inner wall of the tower body 1 to scrape the dust, avoiding the secondary adhesion of the blown dust, improving the cleaning effect and quality, and then through the meshing transmission of the intermediate gear 38, the lower toothed plate 37 rotates under the limitation of the limiting ring 33, the plug-in frame 31 and the groove ring 32, thereby driving the support plate 9 to move synchronously, and the support plate 9 finally drives the powerful blower 10 to move in a circle, so that the airflow rotates inward and blows strongly around the inner wall of the tower body 1, further avoiding the adhesion of dust.

[0026] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system, comprising a tower body (1) and a concrete base (2) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the tower body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the tower body (1) is connected to one end of the air supply tube (3) on all sides, and the other end of the air supply tube (3) is connected to one end of the air collecting cover (4). The inner ring surface of the air supply tube (3) is detachably connected to the inner filter plate (5) through a quick-release assembly. The other end of the wind collecting cover (4) is detachably connected to the outer filter plate (6) via a small bolt, and a reciprocating rotating shaft (7) is provided on the outer side of the outer filter plate (6). A brush plate (8) is fixedly sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft (7), and the other end of the rotating shaft (7) is connected to a first driving assembly for driving the rotating shaft (7) to reciprocate. A support plate (9) is rotatably mounted inside the bottom side of the tower body (1), four powerful air blowers (10) are fixedly mounted inside the support plate (9), a support frame (11) is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the support plate (9), a plurality of scrapers (12) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (11), and the scrapers (12) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), and a second driving component for driving the support frame (11) and the support plate (9) to rotate is installed on the lower side of the support plate (9).

2. The powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly includes a limit frame (13), one side of the limit frame (13) is fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the air supply tube (3) by a small bolt, and the other side of the limit frame (13) is slidably sleeved with a limit rod (14), the top two ends of the limit rod (14) are fixedly connected with a bayonet (15), the bayonet (15) is slidably connected to a slot (16) opened at the top of the limit frame (13), the bottom of the limit rod (14) passes through the air supply tube (3) and is slidably plugged into a groove opened on the outer ring surface of the inner filter plate (5), and a spring (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the limit rod (14).

3. The powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive assembly includes a transmission box (18), the transmission box (18) is fixedly connected to the outer filter plate (6), the transmission box (18) is fixedly installed on the side of the wind collecting cover (4) close to the outside, a first drive motor is provided on one side of the transmission box (18), a small gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor, a large gear is meshed with one side of the small gear, the large gear is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (19), the other end of the drive shaft (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drive plate (21) through a fixedly connected first eccentric head (20), the top end of the drive plate (21) is rotatably sleeved on the second eccentric head (22), one side of the second eccentric head (22) is fixedly connected to the limit shaft (23), the other side of the second eccentric head (22) is rotatably connected to the top end of the transmission plate (24) through a fixedly connected limit pin, and the drive shaft (19) and the limit shaft (23) are both rotatably sleeved in the transmission box (18).

4. The powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the transmission plate (24) is rotatably connected to one side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (26) through a third eccentric head (25). The other side of the bottom end of the L-shaped plate (26) is rotatably sleeved on the inner ring surface of the end of the rotating shaft (7) away from the brush plate (8). The outer ring surface of the end of the rotating shaft (7) away from the brush plate (8) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (27). The driving gear (27) is meshed with one side of the transmission gear (28) for transmission. The other side of the transmission gear (28) is meshed with one side of the limit gear (29) for transmission. The other side of the limit gear (29) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (30) for transmission. The transmission gear (28) and the limit gear (29) are both rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (26) through a fixing pin. The arc-shaped rack (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission box (18). The rotating shaft (7) is rotatably sleeved in the transmission box (18).

5. The powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive assembly includes a second drive motor, which is fixedly installed in the plug-in frame (31). The upper side of the plug-in frame (31) is slidably plugged into the bottom of the groove ring (32). The top of the groove ring (32) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate (9). The lower side of the plug-in frame (31) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the concrete base (2) through a steel rod. The edge of the lower surface of the support plate (9) is slidably connected to the limit ring (33). The outer ring surface of the limit ring (33) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body (1). The lower surface of the support frame (11) is slidably connected to the ring frame (34), and the ring frame (34) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the tower body (1).

6. The powerful air supply and dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the second drive motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (35), the top end of the connecting shaft (35) passes through the lower toothed disc (37) and is fixedly connected to the center of the upper toothed disc (36), the edge of the upper toothed disc (36) is fixedly connected to the support frame (11), the lower toothed disc (37) is fixedly installed at the center of the support disc (9), the lower toothed disc (37) and the connecting shaft (35) are rotatably connected, the upper toothed disc (36) and the lower toothed disc (37) are meshed and driven by an intermediate gear (38), the intermediate gear (38) is fixedly connected to one end of the long shaft (39), and the long shaft (39) is rotatably sleeved in the ring frame (34).

7. The dust removal method for a strong air supply dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are included When air supply and dust removal are performed, four powerful blowers (10) are simultaneously turned on to supply air. Due to the pressure, the external air flows into the air supply tube (3) through the wind collecting cover (4), thereby allowing the external wind to enter the tower body (1). While supplying air, impurities are blocked by the provided outer filter plate (6) and the inner filter plate (5). In order to avoid the influence of impurities on air supply due to blockage, the first drive assembly drives the rotating shaft (7) to drive the brush plate (8) to rotate back and forth, that is, the brush plate (8) swings back and forth, and then removes the debris adhered to the outer filter plate (6). In addition, the rotation of the support plate (9) drives the powerful blower (10) to rotate, so that the wind is blown out from the top of the tower body (1) to improve the dust removal effect. In combination with the rotation of the scraper (12), the dust on the inner wall of the tower body (1) is scraped off, further improving the air supply and dust removal effect.

8. The dust removal method for a strong air supply dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that: When the inner filter plate (5) needs to be disassembled and cleaned after being used for a period of time, the small bolts on the outer filter plate (6) are first removed, and then the inner filter plate (5) is quickly disassembled through the quick-release assembly, which reduces downtime and improves subsequent maintenance efficiency.

9. The dust removal method for a strong air supply dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: While the powerful blower (10) is delivering air, the L-shaped plate (26) is driven to swing in cooperation with the first eccentric head (20), the drive plate (21), the second eccentric head (22), the transmission plate (24), and the third eccentric head (25) through the rotation of the drive shaft (19). The L-shaped plate (26) drives the drive gear (27) to rotate back and forth in cooperation with the arc-shaped rack (30), the limit gear (29), and the transmission gear (28), and then the drive gear (27) drives the rotating shaft (7) to rotate back and forth, and then the rotating shaft (7) drives the brush plate (8) to rotate back and forth, and finally the reciprocating cleaning of the outer filter plate (6) is achieved to prevent impurities from adhering.

10. The dust removal method for a strong air supply dust removal device for a wind power generation system according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the external wind is sent into the tower body (1), the second driving motor is started, and the second driving motor drives the connecting shaft (35) to rotate, so that the connecting shaft (35) drives the upper gear plate (36) to rotate, and the upper gear plate (36) drives the support frame (11) to move in a circular motion, and through the limit of the limit component, the support frame (11) drives the scraper (12) to slide on the inner wall of the tower body (1) to scrape dust, and then through the meshing transmission of the intermediate gear 38, the lower gear plate (37) rotates under the limit of the limit component, and then drives the support plate (9) to move synchronously, and the support plate (9) finally drives the powerful blower (10) to move in a circular motion, so that the air flow rotates inward, and the inner wall of the tower body (1) is blown with strong force.

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