Metal cutting equipment facilitating cleaning of metal filings on surface of workpiece

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, and discloses metal cutting equipment convenient for cleaning metal chips on the surface of a workpiece, which comprises a fixed plate, supporting legs fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a machining assembly arranged at the side position of the fixed plate, the machining assembly comprises a cleaning mechanism arranged on the side of the fixing plate, a machining mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, an auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the top of the fixing plate, and the auxiliary mechanism is located on the left side of the machining mechanism. According to the invention, the problems that the manual cleaning efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high and the cleaning is not thorough due to the fact that the existing metal cutting equipment usually adopts a manual cleaning mode or a simple blowing mode to treat metal chips after machining is completed are solved; and although a simple blowing mode is relatively convenient to operate, only part of loose metal chips can be cleaned, and the cleaning effect on the metal chips adhered to the surface of the workpiece is poor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a metal cutting device which is convenient for cleaning metal chips on the surface of a workpiece. Background Art

[0002] Metal cutting is a fundamental process in the field of mechanical machining. It involves removing material through relative motion between the tool and the workpiece, changing the workpiece's shape, size, and surface quality. The process principle involves using a tool mounted on a machine tool or other equipment to generate relative motion with the workpiece under certain cutting parameters (such as cutting speed, feed rate, and cutting depth). The tool's sharp cutting edge applies compression and shearing to the surface material of the metal workpiece, causing the material to deform, fracture, and ultimately separate from the workpiece, thereby achieving material removal. For example, in turning, the workpiece rotates while the tool moves in a linear motion. The tool's blade penetrates the workpiece, removing excess metal. The core purpose is to machine metal blanks into parts with precise dimensions, specific shapes, and standard surface quality according to design requirements. Precise dimensions ensure that the parts can be correctly assembled with other components; specific shapes meet the functional requirements of the parts in mechanical equipment; and good surface quality (such as surface roughness and surface hardness) improves the wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and fatigue strength of the parts, ensuring the service life of the parts and the overall performance of the equipment. Existing metal cutting equipment usually uses manual cleaning or simple air blowing to deal with metal chips after processing. Manual cleaning is inefficient, labor-intensive, and prone to incomplete cleaning. Although the simple air blowing method is relatively convenient to operate, it can only clean some loose metal chips and is not effective in cleaning metal chips adhering to the surface of the workpiece. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal cutting device that is convenient for cleaning metal chips on the surface of a workpiece, so as to achieve the purpose of solving the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips on the surface of a workpiece, comprising a fixing plate, A support leg fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate; and a processing assembly disposed on the side of the fixed plate; The processing assembly includes a cleaning mechanism arranged at a side position of the fixed plate; A processing mechanism is provided at the top of the fixed plate; An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the top of the fixing plate, and the auxiliary mechanism is located at the left side of the processing mechanism.

[0005] Preferably, a side panel is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a reinforcement is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel, the bottom of the reinforcement is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, there are two side panels, and the two side panels are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixed plate in the left and right directions.

[0006] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a limiting rod, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side panel, and the side wall of the limiting rod is fixedly mounted with a connecting seat three, and the inner wall of the connecting seat three is rotatably mounted with a rotating block, and one end of the rotating block is fixedly mounted with a positioning fixture.

[0007] Preferably, there are two limiting rods, the two limiting rods are equal in shape and size, and the two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle plane in the front-to-back direction of the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the processing mechanism includes a connecting seat 1 and a connecting seat 2, the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, the side wall of the connecting seat 1 is installed with a positioning screw, one end of the positioning screw is fixedly installed with an auxiliary block, the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 with a rectangular groove is rotatably installed with a threaded rod through a bearing, one end of the threaded rod movably passes through the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 and extends to the top of the connecting seat 1, and is fixedly installed with a turntable, the side wall of the threaded rod is installed with an adjusting block, and the side wall of the connecting seat 1 is fixedly installed with a handle.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting seat 2 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, an electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat 2, and an arc-shaped pressure plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the positioning screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, the side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting block, the side wall of the adjusting block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat, and a mounting hole is provided on the surface of the adjusting block.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting leg, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, an arc-shaped absorption tube is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner, a collection bin is fixedly mounted on the other end of the arc-shaped absorption tube, a magnet is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection bin, and the bottom of the magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, there are two magnet blocks, and the two magnet blocks are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixed plate in the front-to-back direction. The inner wall of the collecting bin is connected to the interior of the arc-shaped absorption tube, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped absorption tube is connected to the interior of the vacuum cleaner.

[0013] Preferably, there are six supporting legs, and the six supporting legs are equal in shape and size, so that the position of the entire device can be supported by the supporting legs.

[0014] The present invention provides a metal cutting device that facilitates the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) The present invention can turn on the vacuum cleaner during the processing of the workpiece. The vacuum cleaner absorbs and processes the debris generated during the processing of the workpiece through the arc-shaped absorption tube and the collection bin. At the same time, some of the flying metal debris will fall onto the magnet. Since the magnet has a magnetic effect on metal, it can absorb some of the debris, which is convenient for the operator to clean the debris better later. This solves the problem that the existing metal cutting equipment usually uses manual cleaning or simple blowing to deal with metal chips after processing. Manual cleaning is inefficient, labor-intensive, and prone to incomplete cleaning. Although the simple blowing method is relatively convenient to operate, it can only clean some loose metal chips and has a poor cleaning effect on metal chips adhering to the surface of the workpiece.

[0015] (2) The present invention first installs the cutting head on the top of the adjustment block through operation. Under the operation of the positioning holes and screws on the surface of the adjustment block, the position of the cutting head can be quickly stabilized. Then the operator rotates the position of the turntable, and the turntable drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block, the threaded rod can adjust the height of the adjustment block and further adjust the height of the cutting head when it is rotated. Then the position of the auxiliary block can be directly rotated, and the auxiliary block drives the position of the positioning screw to rotate. When one end of the positioning screw does not contact the side wall of the limiting rod, the position of the connecting seat can be directly slid to further adjust the horizontal position of the cutting head. When the side wall of the cutting head contacts the rotating workpiece, the workpiece can be quickly processed.

[0016] (3) In the present invention, the operator mounts one end of the workpiece on the inner wall of the positioning fixture, and the positioning fixture is used to quickly stabilize the position of the workpiece. When the operator connects the power supply to the rotating block, the rotating block can rotate the position of the workpiece, making it easier for the operator to process the workpiece better.

[0017] (4) When the operator processes the workpiece, the workpiece is first mounted on the inner wall of the connecting seat 2, and then the electric push rod is turned on. The electric push rod can drive the position of the arc pressure plate to descend, and one end of the arc pressure plate contacts the top of the workpiece, thereby preliminarily stabilizing the position of the workpiece. After the position of the workpiece is fixed, the arc pressure plate can be adjusted to its original position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connection between the electric push rod and the arc-shaped pressure plate of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A.

[0019] In the figure: 1. fixed plate; 2. supporting leg; 3. side plate; 4. processing component; 41. cleaning mechanism; 411. bottom plate; 412. vacuum cleaner; 413. arc-shaped absorption tube; 414. collecting bin; 415. magnet block; 42. processing mechanism; 421. connecting seat 1; 422. auxiliary block; 423. positioning screw; 424. arc-shaped pressure plate; 425. threaded rod; 426. turntable; 427. adjustment block; 428. handle; 429. connecting seat 2; 4220. electric push rod; 43. auxiliary mechanism; 431. rotating block; 432. connecting seat 3; 433. positioning fixture; 434. limiting rod; 5. reinforcement. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0021] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0024] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, specific embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1: A preferred embodiment of a metal cutting device for cleaning metal chips from a workpiece provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 Figure 1 shows a metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece, comprising a fixed plate 1, a side plate 3 fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 1, a reinforcement 5 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the side plate 3, the bottom of the reinforcement 5 being fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, and two side plates 3 being symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixed plate 1 in the left and right directions. The support legs 2 are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 1. There are six support legs 2. The six support legs 2 are of equal shape and size. The support legs 2 can support the position of the entire device. and a processing assembly 4 disposed at a side position of the fixed plate 1; The processing assembly 4 includes a cleaning mechanism 41 arranged at a side position of the fixed plate 1; A processing mechanism 42 is provided at the top of the fixed plate 1; An auxiliary mechanism 43 is provided at the top of the fixing plate 1 , and the auxiliary mechanism 43 is located on the left side of the processing mechanism 42 .

[0026] The cleaning mechanism 41 includes a base plate 411, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting leg 2. A vacuum cleaner 412 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 411, an arc-shaped absorption tube 413 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner 412, a collection bin 414 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the arc-shaped absorption tube 413, a magnet block 415 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection bin 414, and the bottom of the magnet block 415 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1.

[0027] In this embodiment, there are two magnet blocks 415, and the two magnet blocks 415 are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface in the front-to-back direction of the fixed plate 1. The inner wall of the collection bin 414 is connected to the interior of the arc-shaped absorption tube 413, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped absorption tube 413 is connected to the interior of the vacuum cleaner 412.

[0028] During the specific implementation process, the vacuum cleaner 412 can be turned on during the processing of the workpiece. The vacuum cleaner 412 absorbs the debris generated during the processing of the workpiece through the arc-shaped absorption tube 413 and the collection bin 414. At the same time, some of the flying metal debris will fall onto the magnet block 415. Since the magnet block 415 has a magnetic effect on metal, it can absorb some of the debris, making it easier for the operator to clean up the debris later.

[0029] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the metal cutting device provided by the present invention for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips on the surface of a workpiece is as follows: Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the processing mechanism 42 includes a connecting seat 1 421 and a connecting seat 2 429. The inner wall of the connecting seat 1 421 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod 434. The side wall of the connecting seat 1 421 is installed with a positioning screw 423, and one end of the positioning screw 423 is fixedly installed with an auxiliary block 422. The inner wall of the connecting seat 1 421 is provided with a rectangular groove and a threaded rod 425 is rotatably installed through a bearing. One end of the threaded rod 425 movably passes through the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 421 and extends to the top of the connecting seat 1 421, and is fixedly installed with a turntable 426. The side wall of the threaded rod 425 is installed with an adjusting block 427, and the side wall of the connecting seat 1 421 is fixedly installed with a handle 428.

[0030] In this embodiment, the inner wall of the second connecting seat 429 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod 434, and the top of the second connecting seat 429 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod 4220, and the output end of the electric push rod 4220 is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressure plate 424.

[0031] Furthermore, the side wall of the positioning screw 423 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 421, the side wall of the threaded rod 425 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block 427, the side wall of the adjustment block 427 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat 421, and a mounting hole is provided on the surface of the adjustment block 427.

[0032] During the specific implementation process, when the operator processes the workpiece, he first installs the workpiece on the inner wall of the connecting seat 429, and then he can open the electric push rod 4220. The electric push rod 4220 can drive the position of the arc pressure plate 424 to drop, and one end of the arc pressure plate 424 contacts the top of the workpiece, thereby preliminarily stabilizing the position of the workpiece. When the position of the workpiece is fixed, the arc pressure plate 424 can be adjusted to its original position. The operator first installs the cutting head on the top of the adjusting block 427. With the work of the positioning holes and screws on the surface of the adjusting block 427, the position of the cutting head can be quickly stabilized. Then the operator rotates the position of the turntable 426. The turntable 426 drives the threaded rod 425 to rotate. Since the side wall of the threaded rod 425 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting block 427, the threaded rod 425 can adjust the height of the adjusting block 427 when it rotates, and further adjust the height of the cutting head. Then, the position of the auxiliary block 422 can be directly rotated, and the auxiliary block 422 drives the position of the positioning screw 423 to rotate. When one end of the positioning screw 423 does not contact the side wall of the limiting rod 434, the position of the connecting seat 421 can be directly slid to further adjust the horizontal position of the cutting head. When the side wall of the cutting head contacts the rotating workpiece, the workpiece can be processed quickly.

[0033] Example 3: Based on Example 1 and Example 2, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a metal cutting device for cleaning metal chips on the surface of a workpiece. Figures 1 to 6 As shown: the auxiliary mechanism 43 includes a limiting rod 434, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the side panel 3, and a connecting seat 3 432 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the limiting rod 434, and a rotating block 431 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the connecting seat 3 432, and a positioning fixture 433 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating block 431.

[0034] In this embodiment, there are two limiting rods 434 . The two limiting rods 434 are equal in shape and size, and are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle plane of the fixing plate 1 in the front-to-back direction.

[0035] During the specific implementation process, the operator installs one end of the workpiece on the inner wall of the positioning fixture 433, and quickly stabilizes the position of the workpiece through the positioning fixture 433. When the operator connects the power supply to the rotating block 431, the rotating block 431 can rotate the position of the workpiece, making it easier for the operator to better process the workpiece.

[0036] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface, comprising a fixed plate, A support leg fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate; and a processing assembly arranged at the side of the fixed plate; characterized in that: The processing assembly includes a cleaning mechanism arranged at a side position of the fixed plate; A processing mechanism is provided at the top of the fixed plate; An auxiliary mechanism is provided at the top of the fixing plate, and the auxiliary mechanism is located at the left side of the processing mechanism.

2. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side panel is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, a reinforcement is fixedly installed on the side wall of the side panel, the bottom of the reinforcement is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, there are two side panels, and the two side panels are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixed plate in the left and right directions.

3. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism includes a limiting rod, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side plate. The side wall of the limiting rod is fixedly installed with a connecting seat three. The inner wall of the connecting seat three is rotatably installed with a rotating block, and one end of the rotating block is fixedly installed with a positioning fixture.

4. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two limiting rods, the two limiting rods are equal in shape and size, and the two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixing plate in the front-to-back direction.

5. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing mechanism includes a connecting seat 1 and a connecting seat 2. The inner wall of the connecting seat 1 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod. A positioning screw is installed on the side wall of the connecting seat 1, and an auxiliary block is fixedly installed on one end of the positioning screw. The inner wall of the connecting seat 1 with a rectangular groove is rotatably installed with a threaded rod through a bearing. One end of the threaded rod movably passes through the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 and extends to the top of the connecting seat 1, and a turntable is fixedly installed. An adjusting block is installed on the side wall of the threaded rod, and a handle is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting seat 1.

6. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting seat 2 is slidably connected to the side wall of the limiting rod, the top of the connecting seat 2 is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly installed with an arc-shaped pressure plate.

7. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the positioning screw is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat, the side wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment block, the side wall of the adjustment block is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove on the inner wall of the connecting seat, and a mounting hole is provided on the surface of the adjustment block.

8. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting leg, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, an arc-shaped absorption tube is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the vacuum cleaner, a collection bin is fixedly mounted on the other end of the arc-shaped absorption tube, a magnet is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection bin, and the bottom of the magnet is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate.

9. The metal cutting device for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the workpiece surface according to claim 8, characterized in that: There are two magnet blocks, which are symmetrically arranged relative to the middle surface of the fixed plate in the front-to-back direction. The inner wall of the collection bin is connected to the interior of the arc-shaped absorption tube, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped absorption tube is connected to the interior of the vacuum cleaner.

10. The metal cutting equipment for facilitating the cleaning of metal chips from the surface of a workpiece according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are six supporting legs, and the six supporting legs are all equal in shape and size.

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