Sewage treatment device for petroleum drilling

By designing a sewage treatment device that separates the mixing and static areas by partitioning, combining the pushing parts and filter hole structures, the problem of manual participation in oil drilling sewage treatment affects efficiency is solved, and automated and efficient sewage treatment is achieved.

CN120535098AInactive Publication Date: 2025-08-26QINGYANG HUAZHU ENERGY GROUP CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510827362.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-19
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the existing oil drilling sewage treatment process, the mixing device requires manual participation, which affects the treatment efficiency and increases costs.

Method used

A sewage treatment device is designed to separate the mixing and static areas through partitions, and combine the pushing parts and filter pore structures to realize the automated mixing, static and separation processes, reducing manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves sewage treatment efficiency, reduces costs, reduces workload of staff, and realizes an automated sewage treatment process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120535098A_ABST
    Figure CN120535098A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device for petroleum drilling, which comprises a device shell, a partition plate is fixedly inserted in the device shell, a water outlet is formed in the outer surface of the device shell, the water outlet is located below the partition plate, a mixing mechanism is arranged above the partition plate, and the mixing mechanism is arranged above the partition plate. A pushing part is arranged below the partition plate, the pushing part is connected with the device shell through a lifting mechanism, a collecting assembly is arranged below the water outlet, the pushing part is designed to be in a circular truncated cone shape, a filtering hole is formed in the center of the pushing part in an opening and closing mode, and a blocking part is arranged below the pushing part. According to the sewage treatment device for petroleum drilling, the partition plate is arranged to divide the device shell into two parts, so that the mixed wastewater can be stood while the wastewater and a coagulant are mixed, and the stood water is separated from particulate matters and impurities, thereby being beneficial to improving the sewage treatment efficiency.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage treatment device used for oil drilling. Background Art

[0002] Oil drilling wastewater treatment is a comprehensive project that requires selecting an appropriate process combination based on the wastewater's water quality characteristics and discharge requirements. Through pretreatment, oil-water separation, advanced treatment, and disinfection, pollutants can be effectively removed, ensuring compliance with discharge standards or resource utilization. Furthermore, the use of advanced technologies such as membrane separation and advanced oxidation not only improves treatment efficiency but also enables water recycling, which is of great significance to environmental protection.

[0003] When treating existing oil drilling wastewater, a coagulant needs to be added to aggregate the suspended matter into large particles. The wastewater is then left to stand for a period of time so that the large particles can settle in the wastewater. Directly settling the wastewater in the mixing device affects the treatment efficiency of the wastewater. Discharging the mixed wastewater and then settling it requires manual coordination with other equipment, which not only increases the cost of wastewater treatment, but also increases the workload of the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a sewage treatment device for oil drilling to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A sewage treatment device for oil drilling, comprising a device shell, a feed port is provided above the device shell, a partition is fixedly inserted inside the device shell, a water outlet is provided on the outer surface of the device shell, the water outlet is located below the partition, a mixing mechanism is provided above the partition, a pushing member is provided below the partition, the pushing member is connected to the device shell through a lifting mechanism, a collecting assembly is provided below the water outlet, a discharge port is provided below the outer surface of the device shell, the pushing member is designed in a truncated cone shape, a filter hole is opened and closed at the center of the pushing member, a blocking member is provided below the pushing member, the blocking member is connected to the pushing member through a limiting mechanism, a discharge port is provided inside the partition, and an opening and closing mechanism is provided outside the discharge port.

[0006] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes a rotatable shaft, which is rotatably inserted into the interior of the device housing. The shaft is arranged vertically, and a stirring blade is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft, and the stirring blade is located above the partition.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted below the device housing, an output end of the motor passes through the device housing and extends to the interior of the device housing, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a thread groove, which is opened on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the thread groove is threadedly connected to the pushing member. A slider is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pushing member, and a sliding groove is opened inside the device shell, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the slider.

[0009] Preferably, the collecting assembly includes a trough body, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the device shell, the trough body and the device shell are communicated, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the trough body, the trough body is located below the water outlet, a guide groove is provided inside the device shell, the guide groove is located above the slide groove and is communicated with the slide groove, a guide block is slidably inserted inside the guide groove, the guide block is in contact with the slider, a counterweight block is fixedly mounted above the guide block, an adjusting part is fixedly mounted on the side of the counterweight block away from the device shell, and the adjusting part is in contact with the trough body and the water outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a support rod and a fixed plate, the support rod is fixedly installed below the pushing member, the support rod and the blocking member are slidably connected, the blocking member is connected to the pushing member through a fixed assembly, the fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the device housing, the fixed plate is located below the blocking member, and the fixed plate and the blocking member are in contact and fit.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a limit block and a limit hole, the limit block is fixedly installed above the blocking member, the limit hole is opened at the center of the pushing member, the limit block and the limit hole are plug-fitted, and a stabilizing structure is installed inside the limit block.

[0012] Preferably, the stabilizing structure includes a groove, which is opened inside the limit block, and a protrusion is slidably installed inside the groove, the protrusion is in contact with the upper surface of the pushing member, and a No. 2 spring is installed between the protrusion and the groove, and the upper surface end face of the protrusion away from the limit block is arc-shaped.

[0013] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes a baffle, which is arranged below the partition, and the area of ​​the baffle is larger than the area of ​​the discharge port. Fixed blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, and a sliding rod is inserted through the interior of the fixed block. The sliding rod and the partition are fixedly connected, and a No. 1 spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod. The No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and one side of the baffle is connected to the protrusion through a pushing assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a horizontal plate, which is arranged between the partition and the pushing member, and the horizontal plate is in contact with the protrusion. A column is fixedly installed above the horizontal plate, and the column and the partition are slidingly connected. A push plate is rotatably installed above the horizontal plate, and the push plate is rotatably connected to the baffle at one end away from the horizontal plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting a partition, the device shell is divided into two parts, so that while the wastewater and coagulant are mixed, the mixed wastewater can be allowed to stand still, and the stood water can be separated from the particulate matter and impurities, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of sewage treatment and reducing the workload of staff.

[0016] 2. By setting up a pushing member, with the cooperation of the lifting mechanism, the wastewater after standing can be treated so that the water can be discharged through the outlet, and the impurities and particles can stay above the pushing member, which is conducive to reducing the cost of sewage treatment.

[0017] 3. By setting a pushing member, in cooperation with the filter hole and the blocking member, the filter hole can filter large particles and larger impurities in the wastewater, thereby achieving the purpose of preliminary treatment of the sewage, which is conducive to further improving the efficiency of sewage treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partition structure of the present invention; Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Structural cross-sectional view; Figure 6 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of point A; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the device housing below the partition of the present invention.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each number is as follows: 1. Device housing; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Water outlet; 4. Partition; 5. Discharge port; 6. Baffle; 7. Slide rod; 8. Fixed block; 9. Push plate; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Column; 12. Spring No. 1; 13. Stirring blade; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Motor; 16. Pusher; 17. Slide groove; 18. Slider; 19. Threaded groove; 20. Filter hole; 21. Blocking member; 22. Support rod; 23. Limit block; 24. Limit hole; 25. Groove; 26. Protrusion; 27. Spring No. 2; 28. Fixed plate; 29. ​​Trough body; 30. Discharge port; 31. Adjustment member; 32. Counterweight block; 33. Guide block; 34. Guide groove; 35. Discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1-8 The figure shows a sewage treatment device for oil drilling, which includes a device shell 1, a feed port 2 is provided above the device shell 1, a partition 4 is fixedly inserted inside the device shell 1, a water outlet 3 is provided on the outer surface of the device shell 1, the water outlet 3 is located below the partition 4, a mixing mechanism is provided above the partition 4, a pusher 16 is provided below the partition 4, the pusher 16 is connected to the device shell 1 through a lifting mechanism, a collecting assembly is provided below the water outlet 3, a discharge port 35 is provided below the outer surface of the device shell 1, the pusher 16 is designed in a truncated cone shape, a filter hole 20 is opened and closed at the center of the pusher 16, a blocking member 21 is provided below the pusher 16, and the blocking member 21 is connected to the pusher 16 through a limiting mechanism, a discharge port 5 is provided inside the partition 4, and an opening and closing mechanism is provided outside the discharge port 5.

[0022] Specifically, wastewater and coagulant are put into the interior of the device shell 1 from the feed port 2. With the cooperation of the opening and closing mechanism, the discharge port 5 is in a closed state at this time, and the wastewater is located above the partition 4. The stirring mechanism drives the wastewater and coagulant to stir, so that the wastewater can fully contact the coagulant, which is convenient for gathering the suspended matter in the wastewater into large particles. At the same time, the lifting mechanism drives the pusher 16 to move upward, and the pusher 16 moves to the bottom of the partition 4 and stops. Under the action of the limiting mechanism, the blocking member 21 is separated from the pusher 16. After the wastewater and the coagulant are mixed, the opening and closing mechanism allows the discharge port 5 to be in an open state. At this time, the wastewater above the partition 4 can enter the bottom of the device shell 1 through the discharge port 5. When the wastewater passes through the pusher 16, the filter hole 20 can filter the larger particles in the wastewater, and the collecting mechanism can collect the larger particles. The wastewater passes through the filter with smaller particles. The filter 20 flows along the surface of the blocking member 21 to the bottom of the device housing 1, and the lifting mechanism drives the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 to move downward. When the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 move to the bottom of the device housing 1, under the action of the limiting mechanism, the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 are fixed together. At this time, the blocking member 21 can block the filter hole 20. When the wastewater and the coagulant are mixed above the partition 4, the mixed wastewater can be allowed to stand below the partition 4. After standing, the lifting mechanism drives the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 to move upward again. The pushing member 16 drives the wastewater above to move upward synchronously, and the wastewater is discharged through the water outlet 3. The particles and impurities can stay above the pushing member 16. When the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 are separated, the impurities and particles can pass through the filter hole 20 and fall to the bottom of the device housing 1 and be discharged through the discharge port 35.

[0023] The mixing mechanism includes a rotatable shaft 14 , which is rotatably inserted into the interior of the device housing 1 . The shaft 14 is vertically arranged, and a stirring blade 13 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the shaft 14 . The stirring blade 13 is located above the partition 4 .

[0024] A motor 15 is fixedly mounted below the device housing 1 . The output end of the motor 15 passes through the device housing 1 and extends into the interior of the device housing 1 . The output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 14 .

[0025] Specifically, the motor 15 is connected to an external power source, and the motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 14 rotates, it can drive the stirring blade 13 to rotate, so as to increase the contact area between the wastewater and the coagulant and improve the mixing efficiency.

[0026] The lifting mechanism includes a thread groove 19, which is opened on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 14. The thread groove 19 is threadedly connected to the pusher 16. A slider 18 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the pusher 16. A slide groove 17 is opened inside the device housing 1, and the slide groove 17 and the slider 18 are slidably connected.

[0027] When the rotating shaft 14 rotates, it drives the thread groove 19 to rotate. Since the thread groove 19 and the pushing member 16 are threadedly connected, the rotating shaft 14 can drive the pushing member 16 to rise and fall through the thread groove 19 when it rotates. When the pushing member 16 moves, it drives the slider 18 to move inside the slide groove 17, which is beneficial to increase the stability of the pushing member 16 when it moves.

[0028] The collecting assembly includes a trough body 29, which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the device housing 1. The trough body 29 is communicated with the device housing 1. A discharge port 30 is provided below the trough body 29. The trough body 29 is located below the water outlet 3. A guide groove 34 is provided inside the device housing 1. The guide groove 34 is located above the slide 17 and is communicated with the slide 17. A guide block 33 is slidably inserted inside the guide groove 34. The guide block 33 is in contact with the slider 18. A counterweight block 32 is fixedly mounted above the guide block 33. An adjusting member 31 is fixedly mounted on the side of the counterweight block 32 away from the device housing 1. The adjusting member 31 is in contact with the trough body 29 and the water outlet 3.

[0029] In the initial state, the adjusting member 31 contacts the trough body 29, and the adjusting member 31 blocks the connection between the trough body 29 and the device housing 1, so that when separating the wastewater and impurities, the wastewater can only be discharged from the water outlet 3. When the pushing member 16 moves to the bottom of the partition 4, the pushing member 16 drives the guide block 33 to move upward through the slider 18, and the guide block 33 drives the counterweight block 32 and the adjusting member 31 to move synchronously. At this time, the adjusting member 31 is separated from the trough body 29, and the adjusting member 31 contacts the water outlet 3. The adjusting member 31 blocks the water outlet 3. When the mixed wastewater passes through the pushing member 16, the large particles blocked on the upper surface of the pushing member 16 can fall along the upper surface of the pushing member 16 into the interior of the trough body 29 and be discharged through the discharge port 30.

[0030] The limiting mechanism includes a support rod 22 and a fixed plate 28. The support rod 22 is fixedly installed below the push member 16. The support rod 22 and the blocking member 21 are slidably connected. The blocking member 21 is connected to the push member 16 through a fixed assembly. The fixed plate 28 is fixedly installed inside the device housing 1. The fixed plate 28 is located below the blocking member 21, and the fixed plate 28 and the blocking member 21 are in contact and fit.

[0031] The fixing assembly includes a limit block 23 and a limit hole 24. The limit block 23 is fixedly installed above the blocking member 21. The limit hole 24 is opened at the center of the pushing member 16. The limit block 23 and the limit hole 24 are plug-fitted together, and a stable structure is installed inside the limit block 23.

[0032] The stabilizing structure includes a groove 25, which is opened inside the limit block 23. A protrusion 26 is slidably installed inside the groove 25. The protrusion 26 is in contact with the upper surface of the push member 16. A No. 2 spring 27 is installed between the protrusion 26 and the groove 25. The upper surface end face of the protrusion 26 away from the limit block 23 is in an arc shape.

[0033] In the initial state, the blocking member 21 and the pushing member 16 are in contact with each other. At this time, the limit block 23 passes through the limit hole 24. Under the action of the groove 25 and the No. 2 spring 27, the protrusion 26 is located above the pushing member 16. The lifting mechanism drives the pushing member 16 to move upward. During the movement, the cross plate 10 contacts the protrusion 26, and the cross plate 10 pushes the protrusion 26 into the interior of the groove 25. Under the action of gravity, the blocking member 21 slides downward on the outer surface of the support rod 22, so that the blocking member 21 and the pushing member 16 are separated.

[0034] When the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 move downward, the blocking member 21 contacts the fixed plate 28, and the pushing member 16 continues to move toward the blocking member 21, so that the limit block 23 can pass through the limit hole 24. Under the action of the No. 2 spring 27, the protrusion 26 can be moved out from the inside of the groove 25, so that the blocking member 21 can fit with the pushing member 16.

[0035] The opening and closing mechanism includes a baffle 6, which is arranged below the partition 4. The area of ​​the baffle 6 is larger than the area of ​​the discharge port 5. Fixed blocks 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle 6. A slide rod 7 slides through the interior of the fixed block 8. The slide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the partition 4. A spring No. 1 movably sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the slide rod 7. The spring No. 12 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 8. One side of the baffle 6 is connected to the protrusion 26 through a pushing assembly.

[0036] The pushing assembly includes a transverse plate 10, which is arranged between the partition 4 and the pushing member 16. The transverse plate 10 is in contact with the protrusion 26. A column 11 is fixedly installed above the transverse plate 10. The column 11 is slidingly connected to the partition 4. A push plate 9 is rotatably installed above the transverse plate 10. The end of the push plate 9 away from the transverse plate 10 is rotatably connected to the baffle 6.

[0037] Specifically, under the action of the column 11, the pushing member 16 contacts the horizontal plate 10 when moving upward and drives the horizontal plate 10 to move upward. The horizontal plate 10 drives the push plate 9 to rotate, and the push plate 9 pushes the baffle 6 and the fixed block 8 to move on the outer surface of the slide rod 7 in the direction away from the rotating shaft 14. At this time, the No. 1 spring 12 is deformed by the force, the baffle 6 is separated from the discharge port 5, and the discharge port 5 is in an open state.

[0038] Working principle: wastewater and coagulant are put into the interior of the device shell 1 from the feed port 2. With the cooperation of the opening and closing mechanism, the discharge port 5 is in a closed state at this time, and the wastewater is located above the partition 4. The motor 15 is connected to the external power supply. The motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 14 rotates, it can drive the stirring blade 13 to rotate, so that the wastewater can fully contact with the coagulant, which is convenient for aggregating the suspended matter in the wastewater into large particles.

[0039] At the same time, the rotating shaft 14 drives the thread groove 19 to rotate when it rotates. Since the thread groove 19 and the pushing member 16 are threadedly connected, the rotating shaft 14 can drive the pushing member 16 to rise and fall through the thread groove 19 when it rotates. When the pushing member 16 moves, it drives the slider 18 to move inside the slide groove 17. The pushing member 16 moves upward to the bottom of the partition 4 and stops. When moving, the cross plate 10 contacts the protrusion 26, and the cross plate 10 pushes the protrusion 26 into the inside of the groove 25. Under the action of gravity, the blocking member 21 slides downward on the outer surface of the support rod 22, so that the blocking member 21 and the pushing member 16 are separated.

[0040] Under the action of the column 11, the pushing member 16 contacts the horizontal plate 10 when moving upward and drives the horizontal plate 10 to move upward. The horizontal plate 10 drives the push plate 9 to rotate, and the push plate 9 pushes the baffle 6 and the fixed block 8 to move on the outer surface of the slide rod 7 in the direction away from the rotating shaft 14. At this time, the No. 1 spring 12 is deformed by the force, the baffle 6 is separated from the discharge port 5, and the discharge port 5 is in an open state. At this time, the wastewater above the partition 4 can enter the bottom of the device housing 1 through the discharge port 5.

[0041] When the wastewater passes through the pushing member 16, the regulating member 31 blocks the water outlet 3. When the mixed wastewater passes through the pushing member 16, the large particles blocked on the upper surface of the pushing member 16 can fall into the interior of the trough 29 along the upper surface of the pushing member 16 and be discharged through the discharge port 30. The wastewater carries smaller particles through the filter holes 20 and flows along the surface of the blocking member 21 to the bottom of the device housing 1. The lifting mechanism drives the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 to move downward. When the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 move to the bottom of the device housing 1.

[0042] The mixed wastewater is allowed to stand still. After the standing is completed, when the lifting mechanism drives the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 to move upward again, the pushing member 16 drives the wastewater above to move upward synchronously, and the wastewater is discharged through the water outlet 3. The particles and impurities can stay above the pushing member 16. When the pushing member 16 and the blocking member 21 are separated, the impurities and particles can pass through the filter hole 20 and fall to the bottom of the device housing 1 and be discharged through the discharge port 35.

[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0044] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sewage treatment device for oil drilling, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A feed port (2) is provided above the device housing (1), a partition (4) is fixedly inserted inside the device housing (1), a water outlet (3) is provided on the outer surface of the device housing (1), the water outlet (3) is located below the partition (4), a mixing mechanism is provided above the partition (4), a pusher (16) is provided below the partition (4), the pusher (16) is connected to the device housing (1) through a lifting mechanism, a collecting assembly is provided below the water outlet (3), a discharge port (35) is provided below the outer surface of the device housing (1), the pusher (16) is designed in a truncated cone shape, a filter hole (20) is opened and closed at the center of the pusher (16), a blocking member (21) is provided below the pusher (16), the blocking member (21) is connected to the pusher (16) through a limiting mechanism, a discharge port (5) is provided inside the partition (4), and an opening and closing mechanism is provided outside the discharge port (5).

2. A sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a rotatable shaft (14), the shaft (14) being rotatably inserted into the interior of the device housing (1), the shaft (14) being arranged in a vertical position, and a stirring blade (13) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the shaft (14), the stirring blade (13) being located above the partition (4).

3. A sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: A motor (15) is fixedly mounted below the device housing (1), an output end of the motor (15) passes through the device housing (1) and extends into the interior of the device housing (1), and the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft (14).

4. A sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a thread groove (19), the thread groove (19) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (14), the thread groove (19) and the pusher (16) are threadedly connected, a slider (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the pusher (16), a slide groove (17) is provided inside the device housing (1), and the slide groove (17) and the slider (18) are slidably connected.

5. A sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a trough body (29), which is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the device housing (1), the trough body (29) and the device housing (1) are communicated with each other, a discharge port (30) is provided below the trough body (29), the trough body (29) is located below the water outlet (3), a guide groove (34) is provided inside the device housing (1), the guide groove (34) is located above the slide groove (17) and is communicated with the slide groove (17), a guide block (33) is slidably inserted inside the guide groove (34), the guide block (33) and the slider (18) are in contact and fit, a counterweight block (32) is fixedly mounted above the guide block (33), an adjusting member (31) is fixedly mounted on the side of the counterweight block (32) away from the device housing (1), and the adjusting member (31) is in contact and fit with the trough body (29) and the water outlet (3).

6. The sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a support rod (22) and a fixing plate (28), wherein the support rod (22) is fixedly mounted below the push member (16), the support rod (22) and the blocking member (21) are slidably connected, the blocking member (21) is connected to the push member (16) via a fixing assembly, and the fixing plate (28) is fixedly mounted inside the device housing (1), the fixing plate (28) is located below the blocking member (21), and the fixing plate (28) and the blocking member (21) are in contact and fit.

7. The sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing assembly comprises a limit block (23) and a limit hole (24); the limit block (23) is fixedly mounted above the blocking member (21); the limit hole (24) is opened at the center of the pushing member (16); the limit block (23) and the limit hole (24) are plug-fitted together; a stabilizing structure is installed inside the limit block (23).

8. The sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 7, characterized in that: The stabilizing structure includes a groove (25), the groove (25) is opened inside the limit block (23), a protrusion (26) is slidably installed inside the groove (25), the protrusion (26) and the upper surface of the pusher (16) are in contact and fit, a second spring (27) is installed between the protrusion (26) and the groove (25), and the upper end surface of the protrusion (26) away from the limit block (23) is in an arc shape.

9. The sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 8, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism includes a baffle (6), which is arranged below the partition (4). The area of ​​the baffle (6) is larger than the area of ​​the discharge port (5). Fixed blocks (8) are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle (6). A slide rod (7) slides through the interior of the fixed block (8). The slide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the partition (4). A spring (12) is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod (7). The spring (12) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (8). One side of the baffle (6) is connected to the protrusion (26) through a pushing component.

10. The sewage treatment device for oil drilling according to claim 9, characterized in that: The pushing assembly includes a transverse plate (10), which is arranged between the partition (4) and the pushing member (16), and the transverse plate (10) and the protrusion (26) are in contact and fit. A column (11) is fixedly installed above the transverse plate (10), and the column (11) and the partition (4) are slidably connected. A push plate (9) is rotatably installed above the transverse plate (10), and the end of the push plate (9) away from the transverse plate (10) is rotatably connected to the baffle (6).