An exterior wall construction

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an outer wall construction structure, which comprises a supporting plate, a fixing frame, two groups of lifting components, a driving component, a protection component, a waste collecting component and a material pulling component. By starting the lifting component, the height of the supporting plate can be adjusted according to the construction progress, the protection component and the waste collecting component are opened by starting the driving component, the construction personnel are protected when the protection component is lifted, the construction personnel are prevented from falling, mortar falls in the waste collecting component during the smearing process, the subsequent process of cleaning and stacking building materials is reduced, the collected building waste can be conveniently reused, the whole construction process is green and environmentally-friendly, and economic saving is achieved, when the building materials such as mortar are used up, the required materials are lifted through the material pulling component, manpower is reduced, the construction efficiency is improved, and the safety hidden danger caused by manual material taking is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an exterior wall construction structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, the Chinese invention with application number CN202311486519.0 discloses a construction scaffold with a protective structure. Although the setting of the moving components allows the workers to drive the scaffold body to move without getting off the scaffold body, which greatly saves the workers' physical strength and avoids the dangers of frequently getting on and off the scaffold, the setting of the steering mechanism allows the workers to adjust the moving direction of the scaffold body according to the actual usage scenario, which greatly improves the convenience of this construction scaffold with a protective structure. However, there are still problems such as the protective components being too dense, which will reduce the scope of construction operations, there is no device for recycling construction waste, and the height cannot be automatically adjusted. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that construction waste is easily generated during the construction process. Due to the solidification of concrete, if it is not handled in time, it will make it difficult to clean up later. The workbench is equipped with a protective structure to prevent workers from falling, but there are still problems such as the protective components are too dense, which will reduce the scope of construction operations, there is no device for recycling construction waste, and the height cannot be automatically adjusted.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an exterior wall construction structure, which includes a support plate, a fixed frame, two groups of lifting components, a driving component, a protective component, a waste collecting component and a pulling component. The support plate is slidably connected to the fixed frame, one end of the two groups of lifting components are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the support plate, and the other end of the two groups of lifting components are fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The driving component is fixedly connected to the protective component, the driving component is rotatably connected to the waste collecting component, the pulling component is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, the protective component is used to prevent workers from falling during construction, and the waste collecting component is used to recycle building materials.

[0005] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the lifting component includes a first cylinder and a pad, one end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the pad, the pad is fixedly connected to the support plate, and the other end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixing frame.

[0006] As a preferred solution of an exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the driving component includes a second cylinder, a fixed plate, a wedge-shaped shift rod, a guide rod, a double-position slide groove, a center slide groove, a first slider, a second slider and two sets of elastic return parts, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the double-position slide groove, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the guide rod, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the wedge-shaped shift rod, the wedge-shaped shift rod is slidably connected to the center slide groove, the center slide groove is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double-position slide groove, the double-position slide groove is fixedly connected to the support plate, the first slider is slidably connected to the left slide groove of the double-position slide groove, the second slider is slidably connected to the right slide groove of the double-position slide groove, the wedge-shaped shift rod is alternately meshed with the first slider and the second slider, and the lower ends of the first slider and the second slider are both provided with elastic return parts, one end of the elastic return part is fixedly connected to the second slider, and the other end of the elastic return part is fixedly connected to the double-position slide groove.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the protective component includes a spur rack, a gear, a rotating shaft and two groups of rotating plates and protective plates, the spur rack is meshed and connected to the gear, the gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the protective plate, the two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the protective plates, the protective plates are fixedly connected to the support plates, and one end of the first slider is fixedly connected to the spur rack.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, a wedge-shaped through groove and a card slot are provided in the middle of the first slider and the second slider, one end of the elastic reset member is fixedly connected to the card slot, and the other end of the elastic reset member is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the waste collection component includes a push rod, a hinge block, a collection scraper and a collection trough, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the second slider, and the other end of the push rod is rotatably connected to the hinge block, the hinge block is fixedly connected to the collection scraper, the collection scraper is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the collection scraper is provided with a collection trough.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the second sliding block is provided with a rotating column.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the material pulling component includes a motor, a double-wheel unwinding shaft, a lifting rope, a first fixed frame, a first fixed pulley, a movable pulley, a second fixed pulley, a second fixed frame and a lifting basket, the output shaft of the motor extends out of the first fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the double-wheel unwinding shaft, the two ends of the lifting rope are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the double-wheel unwinding shaft, the lifting rope passes around the first fixed pulley, the movable pulley, and the second fixed pulley in turn, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first fixed frame, the movable pulley is rotatably connected to the second fixed frame, and the second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lifting basket.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the double-wheel unwinding shaft is provided with an upper wheel and a lower wheel, the two ends of the lifting rope are fixedly connected to the upper wheel and the lower wheel respectively, and the directions in which the lifting rope is wound around the upper wheel and the lower wheel are opposite.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the exterior wall construction structure described in the present invention, the support plate is provided with a protrusion, the fixing frame is provided with a sliding groove matching the protrusion, and the support plate is provided with a through groove.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention starts the lifting component and adjusts it to a suitable position so that the height of the support plate can be adjusted according to the different construction progress. The protective component and the waste collecting component are opened by starting the driving component. When the protective component is raised, the construction workers are protected to prevent them from falling. During the smearing process, the mortar will fall into the waste collecting component, which not only reduces the subsequent process of cleaning up the accumulated building materials, but also can conveniently reuse the collected building waste. The whole construction process is green, environmentally friendly and economical. When the mortar and other building materials are used up, the required materials are lifted by the pulling component, which reduces manpower, improves its construction efficiency, and reduces the safety hazards caused by manual up and down material taking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic front view of the overall structure of an exterior wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the back of an exterior wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective component structure of an exterior wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a waste collection component of an exterior wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0019] Figure 5A schematic view of a straight rack structure of an outer wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic view of a driving member structure of an outer wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0021] Figure 7 A schematic view of a sliding groove structure of an outer wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 8 A schematic view of a material pulling member structure of an outer wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0023] Figure 9 A schematic view of a movable pulley structure of an outer wall construction structure in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0024] The drawings show: a support plate 1; a protruding block 101; a through slot 102; a fixed frame 2; a sliding groove 21; a lifting member 3; a first air cylinder 31; a backing plate 32; a driving member 4; a second air cylinder 41; a fixed plate 42; a wedge-shaped lever 43; a guide rod 431; a two-position sliding groove 44; a central sliding groove 45; a first sliding block 46; a wedge-shaped through slot 461; a second sliding block 47; a rotating column 471; an elastic reset member 48; a protective member 5; a straight rack 51; a gear 52; a rotating shaft 53; a rotating plate 54; a protective plate 55; a waste collecting member 6; a push rod 61; a hinged block 62; a collecting scraper 63; a collecting groove 64; a material pulling member 7; a motor 71; a double-wheel unwinding shaft 72; an upper wheel 721; a lower wheel 722; a lifting rope 73; a first fixed frame 74; a first fixed pulley 75; a movable pulley 76; a second fixed pulley 77; a second fixed frame 78; a basket 79. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and comprehensible, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Embodiment, refer to Figures 1-9 The embodiment provides an outer wall construction structure, which comprises a support plate 1, a fixed frame 2, two groups of lifting members 3, a driving member 4, a protective member 5, a waste collecting member 6 and a material pulling member 7, the support plate 1 is slidably connected to the fixed frame 2, one end of each group of the lifting members 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the support plate 1, the other end of each group of the lifting members 3 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2, the driving member 4 is fixedly connected to the protective member 5, the driving member 4 is rotatably connected to the waste collecting member 6, the material pulling member 7 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2, the protective member 5 is used for preventing workers from falling during construction, and the waste collecting member 6 is used for recycling building materials.

[0027] Preferably, in the present embodiment, during the exterior wall mortar leveling construction process, the worker stands on the support plate 1, starts the lifting component 3, adjusts it to a suitable position, starts the driving component 4 to open the protective component 5 and the waste collecting component 6, and the protective component 5 is raised to protect the construction workers to prevent them from falling. During the smearing process, the mortar will fall into the waste collecting component 6, which not only reduces the subsequent process of cleaning up the accumulated building materials, but also can conveniently reuse the collected building waste. The entire construction process is green, environmentally friendly, and economical. When the mortar and other building materials are used up, the required materials are lifted by the pulling component 7, which reduces manpower, improves its construction efficiency, and reduces the safety hazards caused by manual up and down material collection.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the lifting component 3 includes a first cylinder component 31 and a pad 32, wherein one end of the first cylinder component 31 is fixedly connected to the pad 32, the pad 32 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, and the other end of the first cylinder component 31 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 2.

[0029] Preferably, in this embodiment, the first cylinder 31 is extended and retracted to drive the pad 32 to move up and down, and the pad 32 drives the support plate 1 to slide up and down in the fixing frame 2, so that the height of the support plate 1 can be adjusted according to the progress of the construction.

[0030] Reference Figure 2-Figure 5 This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the driving member 4 includes a second cylinder 41, a fixed plate 42, a wedge-shaped shifting rod 43, a guide rod 431, a double-position chute 44, a central chute 45, a first slider 46, a second slider 47, and two sets of elastic reset members 48. The second cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 42, which is fixedly connected to the double-position chute 44. The second cylinder 41 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 431, which is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the wedge-shaped shifting rod 43. The wedge-shaped shifting rod 43 is slidably connected to the central chute 45. The central slide 45 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double-position slide 44, the double-position slide 44 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1, the first slider 46 is slidably connected to the left slide of the double-position slide 44, and the second slider 47 is slidably connected to the right slide of the double-position slide 44. The wedge-shaped shift rod 43 alternately engages and connects the first slider 46 and the second slider 47. The lower ends of the first slider 46 and the second slider 47 are both provided with elastic reset members 48, one end of the elastic reset member 48 is fixedly connected to the second slider 47, and the other end of the elastic reset member 48 is fixedly connected to the double-position slide 44.

[0031] In this embodiment, the second cylinder 41 is controlled to extend and retract to drive the wedge-shaped lever 43 to swing back and forth, and the wedge-shaped lever 43 alternately pushes the first slider 46 and the second slider 47. Figure 5When the second cylinder 41 is extended to drive the wedge-shaped lever 43 to move to the left, the first sliding block 46 moves upward to drive the protective member 5 to work, and at the same time, the second sliding block 47 moves downward to drive the waste collecting member 6 to work, that is, when the protective member 5 is lifted, the waste collecting member 6 collects the waste falling in the painting process, Figure 5 When the second cylinder 41 is shortened to drive the wedge-shaped lever 43 to move to the right, the first sliding block 46 moves downward to drive the protective member 5 to descend, and at the same time, the second sliding block 47 moves upward to retract the waste collecting member 6, and the retracted waste collecting member 6 acts as a protective device, and the descending protective member 5 facilitates the construction personnel to get off the support plate 1. The elastic reset member 48 prevents the first sliding block 46 and the second sliding block 47 from sliding out of the double-position sliding groove 44, and enables the first sliding block 46 and the second sliding block 47 to quickly return to the initial state.

[0032] With reference to Figure 5 This embodiment provides an outer wall construction structure, the protective member 5 comprises a straight rack 51, a gear 52, a rotating shaft 53, and two groups of rotating plates 54 and protective plates 55, the straight rack 51 is connected in meshing with the gear 52, the gear 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 53, the rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the protective plates 55, the rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the protective plates 55 at both ends, the protective plates 55 are fixedly connected with the support plate 1, and one end of the first sliding block 46 is fixedly connected with the straight rack 51.

[0033] Preferably, in this embodiment, the upward movement of the first sliding block 46 drives the straight rack 51 to move upward, the straight rack 51 drives the gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the protective plates 55 to rotate, and the protective plates 55 are lifted to prevent the construction personnel from falling during the work process. After the construction personnel finish the work, the first sliding block 46 is controlled to move downward, driving the straight rack 51 to move downward, and the straight rack 51 drives the protective plates 55 to descend, and the construction personnel walks out of the support plate 1.

[0034] With reference to Figure 6 This embodiment provides an outer wall construction structure, the first sliding block 46 and the second sliding block 47 are both provided with a wedge-shaped through slot 461 and a clamping groove 462 in the middle, one end of the elastic reset member 48 is fixedly connected with the clamping groove 462, and the other end of the elastic reset member 48 is fixedly connected with the support plate 1.

[0035] Preferably, in this embodiment, when the wedge-shaped lever 43 passes through the wedge-shaped through slot 461, the first sliding block 46 is pushed upward, when the wedge-shaped lever 43 leaves the wedge-shaped through slot 461, the elastic reset member 48 drives the first sliding block 46 to return to the initial position, and the clamping groove 462 fixes the elastic reset member 48.

[0036] With reference to Figure 4 and Figure 6This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the waste collecting component 6 includes a push rod 61, a hinge block 62, a collecting scraper 63 and a collecting trough 64. One end of the push rod 61 is rotatably connected to the second slider 47, and the other end of the push rod 61 is rotatably connected to the hinge block 62. The hinge block 62 is fixedly connected to the collecting scraper 63. The collecting scraper 63 is rotatably connected to the support plate 1, and the collecting scraper 63 is provided with a collecting trough 64.

[0037] Preferably, in this embodiment, the second slider 47 moves downward, and the second slider 47 pulls the push rod 61, and the push rod 61 drives the collecting scraper 63 to flip outward and press against the outer wall surface. During the smearing process, the mortar falls into the collecting scraper 63 and eventually slides into the collecting trough 64 and does not fall to the ground. When the second slider 47 moves upward, it drives the collecting scraper 63 to stand upright, and the upright collecting scraper 63 can play a protective role.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, in which the second slider 47 is provided with a rotating column 471 .

[0039] In this embodiment, the second slider 47 preferably pushes the push rod 61 via the rotating column 471 .

[0040] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the pulling member 7 includes a motor 71, a double-wheel unwinding shaft 72, a lifting rope 73, a first fixed frame 74, a first fixed pulley 75, a movable pulley 76, a second fixed pulley 77, a second fixed frame 78 and a lifting basket 79. The output shaft of the motor 71 extends out of the first fixed frame 74 and is rotatably connected to the double-wheel unwinding shaft 72. The two ends of the lifting rope 73 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the double-wheel unwinding shaft 72. The lifting rope 73 passes around the first fixed pulley 75, the movable pulley 76, and the second fixed pulley 77 in sequence. The first fixed pulley 75 and the second fixed pulley 77 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first fixed frame 74. The movable pulley 76 is rotatably connected to the second fixed frame 78. The second fixed frame 78 is fixedly connected to the lifting basket 79.

[0041] Preferably, in this embodiment, when materials need to be replenished, the motor 71 is turned on to drive the double-wheel unwinding shaft 72 to release the lifting rope 73. The lifting rope 73 passes through the first fixed pulley 75, the movable pulley 76 and the second fixed pulley 77. The first fixed pulley 75 and the second fixed pulley 77 change the direction of the force, and the movable pulley 76 saves half of the force. The lifting rope 73 drives the lifting basket 79 to move, thereby improving its construction efficiency and reducing the safety hazards caused by manual up and down material collection.

[0042] Reference Figure 9This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the double-wheel unwinding shaft 72 is provided with an upper wheel 721 and a lower wheel 722, and the two ends of the lifting rope 73 are fixedly connected to the upper wheel 721 and the lower wheel 722 respectively, and the directions in which the lifting rope 73 is wound around the upper wheel 721 and the lower wheel 722 are opposite.

[0043] This embodiment is preferred because it is convenient to retract and release the lifting rope 73.

[0044] Reference Figure 7 This embodiment provides an exterior wall construction structure, wherein the support plate 1 is provided with a protrusion 101 , the fixing frame 2 is provided with a sliding groove 21 matching the protrusion 101 , and the support plate 1 is provided with a through groove 102 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the fixing frame 2 stably supports the supporting plate 1 to move up and down, and the through slot 102 provides space for the spur rack to move up and down.

[0046] Working principle: During the exterior wall mortar leveling construction, the worker stands on the support plate 1, starts the lifting member 3, adjusts it to a suitable position, controls the second cylinder 41 to extend and retract, and drives the wedge-shaped lever 43 to swing back and forth. The wedge-shaped lever 43 alternately pushes the first slider 46 and the second slider 47. Figure 5 In the process, when the second cylinder 41 extends and drives the wedge-shaped lever 43 to move leftward, the first slider 46 moves upward and drives the spur rack 51 to move upward, the spur rack 51 drives the gear 52 to rotate, the gear 52 drives the rotating shaft 53 to rotate, the rotating shaft 53 drives the protective plate 55 to rotate, and the protective plate 55 rises to prevent the construction workers from falling during the work. At this time, the second slider 47 moves downward and drives the push rod 61, and the push rod 61 drives the collecting scraper 63 to flip outward and press against the outer wall surface. During the smearing process, the mortar falls into the collecting scraper 63 and finally slides into the collecting trough 64 without falling to the ground. After the construction workers finish their work, Figure 5In the process, when the second cylinder 41 is shortened and drives the wedge-shaped lever 43 to move to the right, the first slider 46 moves downward, drives the straight rack 51 to move downward, and the straight rack 51 drives the protective plate 55 to descend, and the construction personnel walk out of the support plate 1. At this time, the second slider 47 moves upward, drives the collecting scraper 63 to stand upright, and the upright collecting scraper 63 can play a protective role, that is, when the protective member 5 is raised, the waste collecting member 6 collects the waste dropped during the smearing process, and when the protective member 5 is lowered, the waste collecting member 6 stands upright to act as a protective device, which reduces the subsequent cleaning. The process of stacking building materials can be sorted out, and the collected building waste can be reused conveniently. The whole construction process is safe, efficient, green, environmentally friendly and economical. When materials need to be replenished, the motor 71 is turned on to drive the double-wheel unwinding shaft 72 to release the lifting rope 73. The lifting rope 73 passes through the first fixed pulley 75, the movable pulley 76 and the second fixed pulley 77. The first fixed pulley 75 and the second fixed pulley 77 change the direction of the force, and the movable pulley 76 saves half of the force. The lifting rope 73 drives the lifting basket 79 to move, thereby improving its construction efficiency and reducing the safety hazards caused by manual up and down material collection.

Claims

1. An exterior wall construction structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support plate (1), a fixed frame (2), two groups of lifting components (3), a driving component (4), a protective component (5), a waste collecting component (6) and a pulling component (7), wherein the support plate (1) is slidably connected to the fixed frame (2), one end of the two groups of lifting components (3) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the support plate (1), and the other end of the two groups of lifting components (3) are fixedly connected to the fixed frame (2), the driving component (4) is fixedly connected to the protective component (5), the driving component (4) is rotatably connected to the waste collecting component (6), the pulling component (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (2), the protective component (5) is used to prevent workers from falling during construction, and the waste collecting component (6) is used to recycle construction materials; The waste collecting component (6) comprises a push rod (61), a hinge block (62), a collecting scraper (63) and a collecting trough (64); one end of the push rod (61) is rotatably connected to the second slider (47); the other end of the push rod (61) is rotatably connected to the hinge block (62); the hinge block (62) is fixedly connected to the collecting scraper (63); the collecting scraper (63) is rotatably connected to the support plate (1); and the collecting scraper (63) is provided with a collecting trough (64); The driving member (4) comprises a second cylinder member (41), a fixed plate (42), a wedge-shaped shifting rod (43), a guide rod (431), a double-position sliding groove (44), a central sliding groove (45), a first slider (46), a second slider (47) and two sets of elastic reset members (48), wherein the second cylinder member (41) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (42), the fixed plate (42) is fixedly connected to the double-position sliding groove (44), the second cylinder member (41) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (431), the guide rod (431) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the wedge-shaped shifting rod (43), the wedge-shaped shifting rod (43) is slidably connected to the central sliding groove (45), and the central sliding The groove (45) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the double-position slide (44), the double-position slide (44) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), the first slider (46) is slidably connected to the left slide of the double-position slide (44), the second slider (47) is slidably connected to the right slide of the double-position slide (44), the wedge-shaped shifting rod (43) is alternately engaged with the first slider (46) and the second slider (47), and the lower ends of the first slider (46) and the second slider (47) are both provided with elastic reset members (48), one end of the elastic reset member (48) is fixedly connected to the second slider (47), and the other end of the elastic reset member (48) is fixedly connected to the double-position slide (44).

2. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (3) comprises a first cylinder (31) and a pad (32), one end of the first cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the pad (32), the pad (32) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1), and the other end of the first cylinder (31) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2).

3. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective component (5) comprises a spur rack (51), a gear (52), a rotating shaft (53), two sets of rotating plates (54) and a protective plate (55); the spur rack (51) is meshed and connected to the gear (52); the gear (52) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (53); the rotating shaft (53) is rotatably connected to the protective plate (55); both ends of the rotating shaft (53) are rotatably connected to the protective plate (55); the protective plate (55) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1); and one end of the first slider (46) is fixedly connected to the spur rack (51).

4. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wedge-shaped through slot (461) and a clamping slot (462) are provided in the middle of each of the first slider (46) and the second slider (47); one end of the elastic reset member (48) is fixedly connected to the clamping slot (462), and the other end of the elastic reset member (48) is fixedly connected to the support plate (1).

5. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sliding block (47) is provided with a rotating column (471).

6. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling member (7) comprises a motor (71), a double-wheel unwinding shaft (72), a lifting rope (73), a first fixed frame (74), a first fixed pulley (75), a movable pulley (76), a second fixed pulley (77), a second fixed frame (78) and a lifting basket (79). The output shaft of the motor (71) extends out of the first fixed frame (74) and is rotatably connected to the double-wheel unwinding shaft (72). The two ends of the lifting rope (73) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the double-wheel unwinding shaft (72). The lifting rope (73) passes around the first fixed pulley (75), the movable pulley (76) and the second fixed pulley (77) in sequence. The first fixed pulley (75) and the second fixed pulley (77) are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the first fixed frame (74). The movable pulley (76) is rotatably connected to the second fixed frame (78). The second fixed frame (78) is fixedly connected to the lifting basket (79).

7. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The double-wheel unwinding shaft (72) is provided with an upper wheel (721) and a lower wheel (722), and the two ends of the lifting rope (73) are fixedly connected to the upper wheel (721) and the lower wheel (722), respectively. The lifting rope (73) is wound around the upper wheel (721) and the lower wheel (722) in opposite directions.

8. The exterior wall construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is provided with a protrusion (101), the fixing frame (2) is provided with a sliding groove (21) matching the protrusion (101), and the support plate (1) is provided with a through groove (102).

Images