Comprehensive supporting and hanging frame for electromechanical pipeline of machine room

Abstract

The invention discloses a machine room electromechanical pipeline comprehensive supporting and hanging frame which comprises a plurality of cross beams which serve as carriers and are used for supporting pipelines, and the cross beams are horizontally arranged at equal intervals in the vertical direction; the stand column vertically extends, is vertically and fixedly connected with the cross beams and is positioned in the middle positions of the cross beams; the connecting columns are connected between the adjacent cross beams and are positioned at the end parts of the cross beams; wherein the connecting column comprises an upper hinging end and a lower hinging end, the upper hinging end of the connecting column comprises two symmetrical hinging shafts, hinging grooves for hinging the hinging shafts are formed in the end part of the cross beam, and the lower hinging end is hinged to one end, far away from the stand column, of the cross beam; the two hinge shafts are arranged in a connecting column in a telescopic mode, and a telescopic assembly used for controlling the hinge shafts to stretch out and draw back is arranged in the connecting column. According to the machine room pipeline management method and device, the difficulty of pipeline maintenance is remarkably reduced, and the convenience of maintenance operation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of pipeline management in a computer room, and in particular to a comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a computer room. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of society, various types of electromechanical equipment have become widely integrated into people's daily lives. During the operation of electromechanical equipment, they rely on electromechanical pipelines to achieve power supply functions, making the laying of electromechanical pipelines in the equipment room extremely necessary. During the laying of electromechanical pipelines, supports and hangers play a key role in supporting and fixing them.

[0003] However, traditional supports and hangers often utilize a fully enclosed snap-on design. Their structure primarily consists of two vertical bars and several horizontal bars spaced vertically along them, forming a structure capable of supporting multiple layers of pipelines or bridges. Once these supports and hangers are installed, the horizontal and vertical bars form a grid-like structure, enclosing the pipelines and bridges. This can create numerous inconveniences during subsequent maintenance on existing pipelines. For example, lateral pipe removal can be easily obstructed by the vertical bars, significantly increasing the difficulty of pipeline maintenance. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to reduce the difficulty of pipeline maintenance, the present application provides a comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room.

[0005] This application provides a comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room, which adopts the following technical solutions: A comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room, comprising: a plurality of beams, serving as carriers for supporting pipelines, a plurality of which are arranged at equal intervals along the vertical and horizontal directions; uprights, extending vertically, fixedly connected to the plurality of beams vertically, and located in the middle of the beams; connecting columns, connected between adjacent beams, and located at the ends of the beams; wherein the connecting columns comprise an upper hinged end and a lower hinged end, the upper hinged end of the connecting column comprises two symmetrical hinged shafts, the end of the beam is provided with a hinged groove for hinged connection of the hinged shafts, and the lower hinged end is provided with a hinged groove for hinged connection of the hinged shafts. The connecting end is hinged to the end of the beam away from the column; the two hinge shafts are telescopically arranged in the connecting column, and a telescopic component for controlling the telescopic extension of the hinge shaft is provided in the connecting column; a connecting groove extending along the length direction of the column is provided on the side wall of the column facing the beam, and connecting holes for the hinge shaft to be plugged in and fixed are provided on the two opposite groove walls of the connecting groove; when the hinge shaft at the hinged end on the connecting column is separated from the hinge groove and rotated downward to be locked in the connecting hole, the connecting column forms a supporting structure for the beam below the beam.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting column with a retractable hinged shaft is set. During normal operation, the connecting column is at the end of the beam and does not affect the regular support and layout of the pipeline. When the pipeline needs to be maintained, the hinged shaft at the hinged end of the connecting column can be separated from the hinged groove and rotated downward to the connecting hole of the column to be locked, forming a support structure for the beam under the beam. This can flexibly change the structural form of the support bracket, provide more space for maintenance operations such as lateral pipe removal, and reduce the difficulty of pipeline maintenance.

[0007] Optionally, the lower hinged end of the connecting column includes a ball joint support connected to the connecting column, a cylinder is fixed to the end of the beam away from the column, and a connecting ring is fixed to the end of the ball joint support; the lower hinged end is mounted on the cylinder through the connecting ring on the ball joint support to form a rotational connection between the connecting column and the beam.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution and using the connection method of the ball joint support and the cylinder, the rotation connection between the connecting column and the beam is realized, making the connecting column more flexible during the rotation process and able to adapt to different angles and position requirements, further facilitating the adjustment of the support and hanger structure during maintenance, and improving the convenience of maintenance operations.

[0009] Optionally, a clearance groove is provided on the side wall of the connecting column; when the connecting column forms a supporting structure for the crossbeam below the crossbeam, the clearance grooves of the upper and lower adjacent connecting columns are interlocked so that the axes of the two adjacent connecting columns coincide on the same projection plane.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a clearance groove is opened on the side wall of the connecting column. When the connecting column forms a supporting structure for the crossbeam, the clearance grooves of the upper and lower adjacent connecting columns are interlocked with each other, ensuring that the axes of the two adjacent connecting columns coincide on the same projection plane, making the supporting structure more neat and stable, and avoiding affecting the supporting effect and the stability of the overall structure due to the misalignment of the connecting columns.

[0011] Optionally, the crossbeam is further provided with a support base extending along the length direction of the crossbeam, and the support base is slidably connected to the crossbeam and slides in a direction close to or away from the column.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, a slidable support base is provided on the crossbeam, and the position of the support base can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0013] Optionally, a groove extending along the length direction of the beam is provided on the groove wall of the hinge groove near the column, a slider slidably connected in the groove is provided in the beam, a movable groove is provided on the slider for the connecting column to rotate in or out, and a limiting groove for the hinge shaft to be inserted is provided on the groove wall of the movable groove; a reinforcement rope is connected to one end of the slider near the column; a through hole is provided at the bottom of the beam near one end of the column, which is connected to the groove for the reinforcement rope to extend out; one end of the reinforcement rope extending out of the through hole is fixedly connected to one end of the support base near the column; when the support base slides outward to the maximum position and is fixed, the reinforcement rope is in a taut and straightened state; an elastic member is provided in the groove to push it to move toward the hinge groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, through the linkage design of the slider, reinforcement rope and support base, when the support base slides outward to the maximum position and is fixed, the reinforcement rope is in a taut and straight state, further enhancing the stability of the beam.

[0015] Optionally, the elastic member includes a spring installed in the groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, a spring is used as an elastic part, which has a simple structure, low cost and reliable performance. It can push the slider toward the hinge groove, ensure the accurate positioning of the slider and related components under normal conditions, and ensure the stability of the support and hanger structure.

[0017] Optionally, the telescopic assembly includes a pull rope and a return spring, and the side wall of the connecting column is provided with an axis groove for the sliding and telescopic movement of the articulated shaft, and the connecting column is provided with a column hole extending along the axial direction for the installation of the pull rope; the bottom of the axis groove is provided with a first rope hole connected to the column hole for the pull rope to pass through, and the middle of the connecting column is provided with a second rope hole connected to the column hole, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the articulated shaft; the pull rope extends out of the second rope hole at one end of the pull ring; the return spring is installed in the axis groove for driving the articulated shaft to extend out of the axis groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the telescopic component adopts a combination of a pull rope and a reset spring. The pull rope is used to control the extension and retraction of the articulated shaft, and the reset spring drives the articulated shaft to extend out of the shaft slot. This design is easy to operate and can flexibly control the state of the articulated shaft to meet the needs of the support bracket under different working conditions.

[0019] Optionally, the upper end surface of the beam is provided with a dovetail groove extending along the length direction of the beam, the bottom of the support base is fixed with a dovetail block slidably connected to the dovetail groove, and the end of the support base close to the column is vertically connected with a positioning bolt for screwing into the dovetail groove.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the support base is fixed through the sliding connection of the dovetail groove and the dovetail block with the positioning bolts, so that the sliding and positioning of the support base are more precise and stable, which facilitates the adjustment of the position of the support base as needed during maintenance, provides convenience for the adjustment of the support bracket structure, and ensures the reliability of the structure.

[0021] In summary, this application has at least one of the following beneficial effects: 1. The connecting column with a retractable articulated shaft, combined with the rotating connection between the ball joint support and the cylinder, provides more space for maintenance operations such as lateral pipe removal, effectively avoiding the obstruction of lateral pipe removal by vertical rods in traditional supports and hangers, significantly reducing the difficulty of pipeline maintenance and improving the convenience of maintenance operations; 2. By setting linkage components such as support base, slider, reinforcement rope and elastic parts, the structural stability of the support and hanger in the maintenance state is further enhanced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of this embodiment; Figure 2 This is a state diagram showing the maintenance state of this embodiment; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connecting column structure of this embodiment; Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the hinge shaft telescopic structure of this embodiment; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the beam of this embodiment; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the slider in this embodiment.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. crossbeam; 2. column; 3. connecting column; 4. upper hinge end; 5. lower hinge end; 6. hinge shaft; 7. hinge slot; 9. connecting slot; 10. connecting hole; 11. pull rope; 12. reset spring; 13. shaft slot; 14. column hole; 15. first rope hole; 16. second rope hole; 17. pull ring; 18. ball joint support; 19. cylinder; 20. connecting ring; 21. clearance slot; 22. support base; 23. dovetail slot; 24. dovetail block; 25. positioning bolt; 26. groove; 27. slider; 28. movable slot; 29. ​​limit slot; 30. reinforcement rope; 31. through hole; 32. elastic member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] The embodiment of the present application discloses a comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room. Figure 1 、 2The pipeline system consists of beams 1, columns 2, and connecting columns 3. Several beams 1 are arranged evenly spaced vertically and horizontally, serving as supports for pipelines. Columns 2 extend vertically and are fixedly connected to several beams 1, located in the middle of the beams 1. Connecting columns 3 connect adjacent beams 1 and are located at their ends.

[0026] Specifically, refer to Figure 2 、 3 The connecting column 3 includes an upper hinge end 4 and a lower hinge end 5. The upper hinge end 4 includes two symmetrical hinge shafts 6. The end of the crossbeam 1 is provided with a hinge groove 7 for the hinge shafts 6 to be hinged. The lower hinge end 5 is hinged to the end of the crossbeam 1 away from the column 2. The connecting column 3 connected between adjacent crossbeams 1 has an overall inclined structure, with the lower hinge end 5 located closer to the end of the crossbeam 1. The two hinge shafts 6 are telescopically arranged in the connecting column 3, and a telescopic assembly for controlling the extension and retraction of the hinge shafts 6 is provided inside the connecting column 3.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 、 2 The side wall of the column 2 facing the crossbeam 1 is provided with a connecting groove 9 extending along the length of the column 2. The two opposing walls of the connecting groove 9 are provided with connecting holes 10 for the insertion and fixation of the hinge shaft 6. During normal operation, the connecting column 3 is located at the end of the crossbeam 1, without affecting the normal support and layout of the pipelines. When pipeline maintenance is required, the hinge shaft 6 at the hinge end 4 of the connecting column 3 can be separated from the hinge groove 7 and rotated downward into the connecting hole 10 of the column 2 to lock it, thus strengthening and supporting the crossbeam 1 from below.

[0028] Reference Figure 3 、 4 The telescopic assembly includes a pull rope 11 and a reset spring 12. The side wall of the connecting column 3 is provided with an axis groove 13 for the sliding and telescopic movement of the articulated shaft 6, and the connecting column 3 is provided with a column hole 14 extending along the axial direction for the installation of the pull rope 11. The bottom of the axis groove 13 is provided with a first rope hole 15 connected to the column hole 14, and the middle of the connecting column 3 is provided with a second rope hole 16 connected to the column hole 14. One end of the pull rope 11 is fixedly connected to the articulated shaft 6, and the end of the pull rope 11 extending out of the second rope hole 16 is provided with a pull ring 17 to facilitate the operator to pull the pull rope 11. The reset spring 12 is installed in the axis groove 13, and is used to drive the articulated shaft 6 to extend out of the axis groove 13. When the pull ring 17 contacts the surface of the connecting column 3, it forms a restriction on the articulated shaft 6, preventing the articulated shaft 6 from escaping from the axis groove 13.

[0029] When the connecting column 3 needs to be rotated, the operator pulls the pull ring 17, and the pull rope 11 drives the hinge shaft 6 back into the shaft groove 13. At this time, the upper hinge end 4 of the connecting column 3 is separated from the hinge groove 7, and the connecting column 3 can be rotated downward. When the connecting column 3 is rotated downward to the appropriate position, the pull ring 17 is released, and the return spring 12 drives the hinge shaft 6 out of the shaft groove 13, inserting it into the connecting hole 10 and locking it. At this time, the connecting column 3 is positioned below the crossbeam 1 to provide support for the crossbeam 1.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 3 The lower hinged end 5 of the connecting column 3 includes a ball joint support 18 connected to the connecting column 3, a cylinder 19 is fixed to the end of the crossbeam 1 away from the column 2, and a connecting ring 20 is fixed to the end of the ball joint support 18. The lower hinged end 5 of the connecting column 3 is mounted on the cylinder 19 through the connecting ring 20 on the ball joint support 18, forming a rotational connection between the lower hinged end 5 of the connecting column 3 and the crossbeam 1. The connecting column 3 can adapt to different angles and position requirements during rotation. In order to prevent the connecting ring 20 from detaching from the cylinder 19, the outer end of the cylinder 19 is fixed with a limit block by welding or threading. It should be noted here that the ball joint support 18 includes a base and a universal ball rotatably connected to the base. The universal ball is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column 3 through a connecting rod, and the connecting ring 20 is fixed to the end of the base away from the universal ball. The ball joint support 18 is a prior art, so it will not be described in detail in this article.

[0031] Reference Figure 2 , a clearance groove 21 is provided on the side wall of the connecting column 3. When the connecting column 3 forms a supporting structure for the crossbeam 1 below the crossbeam 1, the clearance grooves 21 of the upper and lower adjacent connecting columns 3 fit together, so that the axes of the two adjacent connecting columns 3 coincide on the same projection plane, ensuring the stability and neatness of the overall structure of the support and hanger, avoiding mutual interference between the connecting columns 3, and improving the load-bearing capacity and reliability of the support and hanger.

[0032] Reference Figure 5 、 6 The crossbeam 1 is also provided with a support base 22 extending along its length. A dovetail groove 23 extending along its length is defined on the upper end surface of the crossbeam 1. A dovetail block 24 is fixed to the bottom of the support base 22, which is slidably connected to the dovetail groove 23. The dovetail block 24 is located near one end of the support base 22 near the column 2. A positioning bolt 25, which is screwed into the dovetail groove 23, is vertically connected to the end of the support base 22 near the column 2. This sliding connection allows the support base 22 to slide toward or away from the column 2 and is secured by the positioning bolt 25.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 、 6A groove 26 extending along the length of the crossbeam 1 is provided on the wall of the hinge groove 7 near the column 2. A slider 27 slidably connected to the groove 26 is provided in the crossbeam 1. A movable groove 28 for the connecting column 3 to rotate in or out is provided on the slider 27. A limiting groove 29 for the hinge shaft 6 to be inserted is provided on the wall of the movable groove 28.

[0034] Reference Figure 5 、 6 The end of the slider 27 near the column 2 is connected to a reinforcement rope 30, and the bottom of the beam 1 near the column 2 is provided with a through hole 31 connected to the groove 26 for the reinforcement rope 30 to extend out. The end of the reinforcement rope 30 extending through the through hole 31 is fixedly connected to the end of the support base 22 near the column 2.

[0035] An elastic member 32 is provided in the groove 26 to push the slider 27 to move toward the hinge groove 7. In this embodiment, the elastic member 32 is a spring installed in the groove 26. In the absence of external force, the elastic force of the spring can push the slider 27 to move into the hinge groove 7.

[0036] When the support base 22 slides outward to its maximum fixed position, the reinforcement rope 30 is stretched and straightened, forming an inclined structure that increases the support force at the end of the beam 1. When the support base 22 slides inward until the dovetail block 24 abuts against one end of the dovetail groove 23, the slider 27, under the action of the spring, is located in the hinge groove 7, facilitating the reset and installation of the hinge shaft 6.

[0037] The implementation principle of the integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in the machine room of the present application embodiment is as follows: Under normal operating conditions, connecting column 3 is located at the end of crossbeam 1, with hinge shaft 6 inserted into hinge slot 7. Connecting column 3 provides conventional support for crossbeam 1. When pipeline maintenance is required, the operator pulls pull ring 17 to retract hinge shaft 6 into shaft slot 13, then rotates connecting column 3 downward until hinge shaft 6 is inserted into connecting hole 10 and locked. At this point, connecting column 3 forms a supporting structure beneath crossbeam 1, providing more space for maintenance operations such as lateral pipe removal.

[0038] At the same time, when the slider 27 and the reinforcement rope 30 are moved to the maximum position and fixed, the reinforcement rope 30 is in a taut and straightened state, further enhancing the stability of the beam 1.

[0039] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A comprehensive support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room, characterized by: include: A plurality of cross beams (1) are used as carriers to support pipelines, and the cross beams (1) are arranged at equal intervals vertically and horizontally; A column (2) extending vertically, being vertically fixedly connected to the plurality of beams (1), and being located in the middle of the beams (1); A connecting column (3) connected between adjacent beams (1) and located at the end of the beam (1); The connecting column (3) includes an upper hinge end (4) and a lower hinge end (5), the upper hinge end (4) of the connecting column (3) includes two symmetrical hinge shafts (6), the end of the crossbeam (1) is provided with a hinge groove (7) for the hinge shafts (6) to be hinged, and the lower hinge end (5) is hinged to the end of the crossbeam (1) away from the column (2); the two hinge shafts (6) are telescopically arranged in the connecting column (3), and the connecting column (3) is provided with a means for controlling the telescopic movement of the hinge shafts (6). The telescopic assembly; the side wall of the column (2) facing the crossbeam (1) is provided with a connecting groove (9) extending along the length direction of the column (2), and the two opposite groove walls of the connecting groove (9) are provided with connecting holes (10) for the hinge shaft (6) to be inserted and fixed; when the hinge shaft (6) of the hinge end (4) of the connecting column (3) is separated from the hinge groove (7) and rotated downward to be locked in the connecting hole (10), the connecting column (3) forms a supporting structure for the crossbeam (1) below the crossbeam (1).

2. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower hinged end (5) of the connecting column (3) includes a ball joint support (18) connected to the connecting column (3); a cylinder (19) is fixed to the end of the crossbeam (1) away from the column (2); and a connecting ring (20) is fixed to the end of the ball joint support (18); the lower hinged end (5) is mounted on the cylinder (19) through the connecting ring (20) on the ball joint support (18), thereby forming a rotational connection between the connecting column (3) and the crossbeam (1).

3. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clearance groove (21) is provided on the side wall of the connecting column (3); when the connecting column (3) forms a support structure for the crossbeam (1) below the crossbeam (1), the clearance grooves (21) of the upper and lower adjacent connecting columns (3) are interlocked so that the axes of the two adjacent connecting columns (3) coincide on the same projection plane.

4. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crossbeam (1) is also provided with a support base (22) extending along the length direction of the crossbeam (1); the support base (22) is slidably connected to the crossbeam (1) and slides in a direction approaching or away from the column (2).

5. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hinge groove (7) is provided with a groove (26) extending along the length direction of the crossbeam (1) on the groove wall near the column (2), and a slider (27) is provided in the crossbeam (1) and is slidably connected to the groove (26). The slider (27) is provided with a movable groove (28) for the connecting column (3) to rotate in or out, and a limiting groove (29) is provided on the groove wall of the movable groove (28) for the hinge shaft (6) to be inserted; the end of the slider (27) near the column (2) is connected to a reinforcement rope (30); The bottom of the crossbeam (1) near one end of the column (2) is provided with a through hole (31) that is connected to the groove (26) for allowing the reinforcement rope (30) to extend out; the end of the reinforcement rope (30) extending out of the through hole (31) is fixedly connected to the end of the support base (22) near the column (2); when the support base (22) slides outward to the maximum position and is fixed, the reinforcement rope (30) is in a taut and straight state; an elastic member (32) is provided in the groove (26) for pushing the reinforcement rope (30) to move toward the hinge groove (7).

6. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic member (32) includes a spring (33) installed in the groove (26).

7. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a pull rope (11) and a return spring (12); a shaft groove (13) is provided on the side wall of the connecting column (3) for the sliding and telescopic movement of the hinge shaft (6); a column hole (14) extending along the axial direction is provided in the connecting column (3) for the installation of the pull rope (11); a first rope hole (15) is provided at the bottom of the shaft groove (13) and is connected to the column hole (14) for the pull rope (11) to pass through; a second rope hole (16) is provided in the middle of the connecting column (3) and is connected to the column hole (14); one end of the pull rope (11) is fixedly connected to the hinge shaft (6); one end of the pull rope (11) extends out of the second rope hole (16) and is pulled out of the ring (17); the return spring (12) is installed in the shaft groove (13) and is used to drive the hinge shaft (6) to extend out of the shaft groove (13).

8. The integrated support and hanger for electromechanical pipelines in a machine room according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the crossbeam (1) is provided with a dovetail groove (23) extending along the length direction of the crossbeam (1), the bottom of the support base (22) is fixed with a dovetail block (24) slidably connected to the dovetail groove (23), and one end of the support base (22) close to the column (2) is vertically connected with a positioning bolt (25) for screwing into the dovetail groove (23).

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