Fruit tree forestry pest control device
By designing a fruit forestry pest control device, and using fixing rings, support frames and adjustment ropes to protect the fruit, the branches wear problems caused by rainwater entering the fruit bag are solved, and the fruit growth efficiency and appearance quality are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510945938.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When too much bagging on the fruit tree, rainwater enters the fruit bag and causes soil to remain, which will damage the branches and fruit shanks, affecting the growth efficiency of fruits.
A fruit forestry pest control device is designed, including a fixing ring, support frame, movable frame, adjustment rod and support assembly, to protect the fruit through adjustment rope and protection bag, prevent rainwater from entering the fruit bag, and reduce wear on the branches and fruit shanks.
Effectively prevent rainwater from entering the fruit bag, protect the fruit from damage, improve the fruit growth efficiency, reduce pesticide residues, simplify the operation process, and reduce the demand for labor.
Smart Images
Figure CN120548908A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of forestry pest control, in particular to a device for controlling forestry pests and diseases in fruit trees. Background Art
[0002] Pest and disease control in fruit trees is crucial for ensuring the healthy growth of fruit trees and increasing fruit yield and quality. Orchards contain many natural enemies of pests, such as ladybugs, lacewings, and parasitic wasps, which have a certain control effect on pests. In orchard management, the use of chemical pesticides should be minimized to avoid harming natural enemies. Biological and physical control methods, which are environmentally friendly and safe for humans and fruit trees, should be prioritized. When chemical pesticides must be used, they must be strictly followed in accordance with prescribed dosages, methods, and safe intervals to reduce pesticide residues and environmental pollution. Fruit tree control focuses on daily management during the growth of fruit trees, reducing the likelihood of pest and disease outbreaks by improving the orchard's ecological environment and enhancing tree vigor. Once pests and diseases are discovered, comprehensive prevention and control measures should be implemented promptly to prevent their spread.
[0003] However, a large number of fruit bags are needed on a fruit tree. When rainwater enters the fruit bag, even if the rainwater flows to the outside through the holes on both sides of the fruit bag, some rainwater will remain inside the fruit bag along with the soil. When there are too many bags on the fruit tree, it is inevitable that the branches will be damaged, the fruit stalks will be worn, and the growth efficiency of the fruit will be affected. For this reason, we propose a fruit tree forestry pest and disease control device. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fruit tree forestry pest control device to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when rainwater enters the fruit bag, even if the rainwater flows to the outside through the holes on both sides of the fruit bag, some rainwater will remain inside the fruit bag along with the soil. When too many bags are put on the fruit trees, it is inevitable that the branches will be damaged, the fruit stalks will be worn, and the growth efficiency of the fruit will be affected.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees, comprising: a fixing ring;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] The support frame is arranged on the outside of the fixing ring and is used to support the branches of the fruit tree;
[0008] There are two sets of movable frames, which are set at the top of the support frame and are used to adjust according to the position of the branches of the fruit tree;
[0009] An adjusting rod is provided at the end of the supporting frame and is used to adjust the distance between the movable frame and the supporting frame;
[0010] The rotating assembly is arranged between the supporting frame and the movable frame, and is used to quickly adjust the angle of the movable frame;
[0011] The support assembly is arranged inside the two sets of movable frames. The support assembly is used to protect the fruits of fruit trees and effectively prevent the invasion of pests and diseases. At the same time, it can also improve the appearance quality of the fruit and reduce pesticide residues. The support assembly includes a pressure plate. The bottom end of the pressure plate is provided with multiple adjustment ropes. The bottom ends of the multiple adjustment ropes are fixedly connected with elastic ropes, and the outer wall of the elastic rope is provided with a protective bag.
[0012] There are two fixing rings, both ends of the two fixing rings are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and a fixing rod passes through two adjacent mounting blocks.
[0013] Among them, the support frame is slidably connected to the adjustment rod, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the positioning tube, the inside of the positioning tube is rotatably connected to the positioning plate, the bottom end of the positioning plate extends to the outside of the positioning tube, and the bottom end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the first spring.
[0014] The top end of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a shift block, the top end of the shift block is engaged with a positioning rod, and the positioning rod is slidably connected with the positioning tube.
[0015] Among them, a plurality of adjustment grooves are opened at equal intervals on the outer wall of the adjustment rod, and the internal dimensions of the adjustment grooves are consistent with the external dimensions of the positioning rod.
[0016] Among them, the top end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, the internal rotation of the fixed shaft is connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames on the outside, the outer side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a nested shaft, and the nested shaft is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames on the inside.
[0017] The rotating assembly includes two splints, the top ends of the two splints are fixedly connected to rotating blocks, the bottom ends of the rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks.
[0018] The inner walls of the two splints are in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the two splints are in contact with the nesting shaft. The outer walls of the nesting shaft and the rotating shaft are both provided with anti-slip grooves.
[0019] Each group of movable frames is provided with two movable frames, and the two movable frames are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rotation axis.
[0020] Among them, each movable frame is provided with a sliding groove inside, which is slidably connected to the pressure plate. A plurality of third springs are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate at equal intervals. The pressure plate is movably connected to the movable frame through the third springs, and a plurality of positioning grooves are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressure plate.
[0021] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0022] The staff can adjust the position of the support frame and fix the support rod so that the two sets of movable frames can adapt to the position of the branches, and then move the adjustment rope to the top of the fruit, put the fruit into the protective bag, and make the fruit located in the center of the protective bag to avoid contact between the fruit and the bag wall, and prevent the fruit from being injured by friction. The height of the adjustment rope is adjusted so that the fruit bag is just suspended in the air, so as to prevent rainwater from entering the fruit bag. Rainwater and the fruit bag will crush the fruit stalks and branches, affecting the growth rate of the fruit. The setting is convenient for integrating the movable frame and the protective bag into one, so that the protective bag has supporting force. At the same time, it is convenient to remove the elastic rope after the fruit is ripe, adjust the position of the movable frame, and recycle all the protective bags, so as to facilitate the centralized processing of the protective bags and reduce manual labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing ring and the support frame of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the positioning tube of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjusting rod and the fixed shaft of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the nested shaft of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 001, fixing ring; 002, supporting frame; 003, movable frame; 004, adjusting rod; 005, rotating assembly; 006, supporting assembly; 110, mounting block; 120, fixing rod; 130, fixing clamp; 210, positioning tube; 220, positioning plate; 230, first spring; 240, shift block; 250, positioning rod; 410, adjusting slot; 420, fixing shaft; 430, rotating shaft; 440, nesting shaft; 501, splint; 502, rotating block; 503, second spring; 510, anti-slip groove; 601, pressing plate; 602, adjusting rope; 603, elastic rope; 604, protective bag; 610, slide groove; 620, third spring; 630, positioning slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Example 1
[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees, comprising: a fixing ring 001;
[0035] Also includes:
[0036] Support frame 002, which is arranged outside the fixing ring 001 and is used to support the branches of the fruit tree;
[0037] There are two sets of movable frames 003, which are arranged at the top of the support frame 002. The movable frames 003 are used to adjust according to the positions of the branches of the fruit tree.
[0038] Adjustment rod 004, which is provided at the end of support frame 002, and is used to adjust the distance between movable frame 003 and support frame 002;
[0039] Rotating assembly 005, which is disposed between the supporting frame 002 and the movable frame 003, and is used to quickly adjust the angle of the movable frame 003;
[0040] Support assembly 006, support assembly 006 is arranged inside the two sets of movable frames 003, support assembly 006 is used to protect the fruits of fruit trees, effectively prevent the invasion of pests and diseases, and at the same time improve the appearance quality of the fruits and reduce pesticide residues. Support assembly 006 includes a pressing plate 601, and a plurality of adjustment ropes 602 are provided at the bottom end of the pressing plate 601. The bottom ends of the plurality of adjustment ropes 602 are fixedly connected with elastic ropes 603, and the outer wall of the elastic rope 603 is provided with a protective bag 604.
[0041] The rotating assembly 005 includes two splints 501 , the top ends of the two splints 501 are fixedly connected to a rotating block 502 , the bottom ends of the rotating blocks 502 are rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 420 , and a second spring 503 is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks 502 .
[0042] The inner walls of the two clamping plates 501 are in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 430 , and the outer walls of the two clamping plates 501 are in contact with the nesting shaft 440 . The outer walls of the nesting shaft 440 and the rotating shaft 430 are both provided with anti-slip grooves 510 .
[0043] Among them, the staff can fix the two fixing rings 001 on the trunk, and then adjust the positions of the two groups of movable frames 003 according to the positions of the fruits, so that the two groups of movable frames 003 can be aligned with the branches. The two groups of movable frames 003 share a rotating assembly 005, and the staff can press the two clamping plates 501 to release the clamping plates 501 from the rotating shaft 430 and the nesting shaft 440, so that the two groups of movable frames 003 can move with each other. After adjusting the two groups of movable frames 003 according to the positions of the branches, the two clamping plates 501 are released. The two clamping plates 501 are immediately pressed down under the action of the second spring 503. The two clamping plates 501 go straight into the nesting shaft 440 and press the rotating shaft 430. The clamping plates 501 are engaged with the anti-slip grooves 510 on the nesting shaft 440 and the rotating shaft 430, and the nesting shaft 440 and the rotating shaft 430 are quickly fixed, so as to adapt to the position of the branches and support the protective bag 604.
[0044] Next, move the adjustment rope 602 to above the fruit and put the fruit into the protective bag 604 so that the fruit is located in the center of the protective bag 604 to avoid contact between the fruit and the bag wall and to prevent the fruit from being damaged by friction. Adjust the height of the adjustment rope 602 so that the fruit bag is just suspended in the air to prevent rainwater from entering the fruit bag and crushing the fruit stalks and branches with the fruit bag, thereby affecting the growth rate of the fruit.
[0045] Two fixing rings 001 are provided, and both ends of the two fixing rings 001 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 110 . A fixing rod 120 runs through two adjacent mounting blocks 110 , and a fixing clamp 130 is fixedly connected between the mounting block 110 and the support frame 002 .
[0046] The staff can pass the fixing rod 120 through the two mounting blocks 110, connect the fixing rod 120 to the two fixing rings 001, and fix the fixing rings 001 on the tree trunk.
[0047] The support frame 002 is slidingly connected to the adjustment rod 004. The top of the support frame 002 is fixedly connected to the positioning tube 210. The interior of the positioning tube 210 is rotatably connected to the positioning plate 220. The bottom end of the positioning plate 220 extends to the outside of the positioning tube 210. The bottom end of the positioning plate 220 is fixedly connected to the first spring 230.
[0048] The top end of the positioning plate 220 is fixedly connected to a shift block 240 , the top end of the shift block 240 is engaged with a positioning rod 250 , and the positioning rod 250 is slidably connected to the positioning tube 210 .
[0049] The outer wall of the adjusting rod 004 is provided with a plurality of adjusting slots 410 at equal intervals. The inner dimensions of the adjusting slots 410 match the outer dimensions of the positioning rod 250 .
[0050] Among them, the staff adjusts the distance between the support frame 002 and the adjusting rod 004 according to the position of the branch, so that the two sets of movable frames 003 can approach the branch, hold the positioning tube 210, and press the positioning plate 220 into the inside of the positioning tube 210, so that the dial block 240 at the top of the positioning tube 210 is tilted, and at the same time carries the positioning rod 250 connected to it. After the positioning rod 250 loses the connection with the adjusting rod 004, the staff can quickly move the adjusting rod 004 and move the two sets of movable frames 003 above the branch, so that the two sets of movable frames 003 imitate the branch, hang the protective bag 604, and finally, cancel the pressing of the positioning plate 220. The positioning plate 220 quickly returns to its place under the action of the first spring 230, and the positioning rod 250 moves down inside the positioning tube 210 and is embedded in the corresponding adjustment slot 410, thereby fixing the adjusting rod 004 and the two sets of movable frames 003. The setting is simple, the operation is convenient, and the staff has high adjustment efficiency.
[0051] The top end of the adjusting rod 004 is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft 420, the internal rotation of the fixed shaft 420 is connected to a rotating shaft 430, the rotating shaft 430 is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames 003 on the outside, the outer side of the rotating shaft 430 is rotatably connected to a nesting shaft 440, and the nesting shaft 440 is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames 003 on the inside.
[0052] Among them, the rotating shaft 430 is arranged inside the nesting shaft 440, and the two are engaged with each other and rotate with each other, which is highly flexible and easy to adjust according to the position of the fruit, thereby improving the bagging efficiency of the device.
[0053] Example 2
[0054] like Figure 8 In the second embodiment, other structures remain unchanged. The difference from the first embodiment is that there are two movable frames 003 in each group, and the two movable frames 003 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rotation axis 430.
[0055] Each movable frame 003 is provided with a sliding groove 610 inside, and the sliding groove 610 is slidably connected to the pressure plate 601. A plurality of third springs 620 are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate 601 at equal intervals. The pressure plate 601 is movably connected to the movable frame 003 through the third springs 620, and a plurality of positioning grooves 630 are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressure plate 601.
[0056] Among them, the adjusting rope 602 is stuck inside the positioning groove 630. After the fruit bagging work is completed, the pressure plate 601 slides downward under the action of multiple third springs 620, pressing the positioning groove 630 and the adjusting groove 410 inside it, preventing the adjusting rope 602 from moving, and avoiding the protective bag 604 from being blown in bad weather. The adjusting rope 602 moves inside the movable frame 003, causing the protective bag 604 to damage the fruit, thereby ensuring that the movable frame 003 and the adjusting rope 602 cooperate with each other to suspend the protective bag 604.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0058] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees, comprising: Retaining ring (001); It is characterized by: further comprising: A support frame (002), the support frame (002) is arranged outside the fixing ring (001), and the support frame (002) is used to support branches of the fruit tree; A movable frame (003), wherein two groups of movable frames (003) are provided, and the two groups of movable frames (003) are provided at the top of the support frame (002), and the movable frames (003) are used to adjust according to the positions of the branches of the fruit tree; An adjusting rod (004), the adjusting rod (004) being arranged at the end of the supporting frame (002), the adjusting rod (004) being used to adjust the distance between the movable frame (003) and the supporting frame (002); A rotating assembly (005), the rotating assembly (005) is arranged between the support frame (002) and the movable frame (003), and the rotating assembly (005) is used to quickly adjust the angle of the movable frame (003); A support assembly (006) is provided inside two sets of movable frames (003). The support assembly (006) is used to protect fruits of fruit trees and effectively prevent the invasion of pests and diseases. At the same time, it can also improve the appearance quality of fruits and reduce pesticide residues. The support assembly (006) includes a pressing plate (601). The bottom end of the pressing plate (601) is provided with a plurality of adjustment ropes (602). The bottom ends of the plurality of adjustment ropes (602) are fixedly connected with elastic ropes (603). The outer wall of the elastic rope (603) is provided with a protective bag (604).
2. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing rings (001) are provided, and both ends of the two fixing rings (001) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (110), a fixing rod (120) passes through the two adjacent mounting blocks (110), and a fixing clamp (130) is fixedly connected between the mounting block (110) and the support frame (002).
3. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (002) is slidably connected to the adjustment rod (004), the top of the support frame (002) is fixedly connected to a positioning tube (210), the interior of the positioning tube (210) is rotatably connected to a positioning plate (220), the bottom end of the positioning plate (220) extends to the outside of the positioning tube (210), and the bottom end of the positioning plate (220) is fixedly connected to a first spring (230).
4. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the positioning plate (220) is fixedly connected to a shift block (240), the top end of the shift block (240) is engaged with a positioning rod (250), and the positioning rod (250) is slidably connected to the positioning tube (210).
5. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting rod (004) is provided with a plurality of adjusting grooves (410) at equal intervals, and the inner dimensions of the adjusting grooves (410) coincide with the outer dimensions of the positioning rod (250).
6. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the adjusting rod (004) is fixedly connected to a fixed shaft (420), the interior of the fixed shaft (420) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (430), the rotating shaft (430) is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames (003) located on the outside, the outer side of the rotating shaft (430) is rotatably connected to a nesting shaft (440), the nesting shaft (440) is fixedly connected to a group of movable frames (003) located on the inside.
7. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (005) includes a clamping plate (501), two of which are provided, the top ends of the two clamping plates (501) are fixedly connected to a rotating block (502), the bottom ends of the rotating blocks (502) are rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (420), and a second spring (503) is fixedly connected between the two rotating blocks (502).
8. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two clamping plates (501) are in contact with the outer wall of the rotating shaft (430), and the outer walls of the two clamping plates (501) are in contact with the nesting shaft (440). The outer walls of the nesting shaft (440) and the rotating shaft (430) are both provided with anti-slip grooves (510).
9. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each group of movable frames (003) is provided with two, and the two movable frames (003) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the rotation axis (430).
10. The device for controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (610) is provided inside each movable frame (003), and the sliding groove (610) is slidably connected to the pressure plate (601). A plurality of third springs (620) are fixedly connected to the top of the pressure plate (601) at equal intervals. The pressure plate (601) is movably connected to the movable frame (003) through the third springs (620), and a plurality of positioning grooves (630) are provided at equal intervals at the bottom of the pressure plate (601).