AI fusion multifunctional education practical training workbench
Through dynamic force-enhancing tensile and circumferential cyclic bending mechanisms, combined with infrared and photoelectric sensors, the problem that the existing AI education training table cannot truly restore the multi-dimensional stress state of plastic pipe fittings is solved, and accurate fatigue performance testing and material failure mechanism recognition are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510916639.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the existing AI education training bench detects the fatigue strength of plastic pipe fittings, it is impossible to truly restore the multi-dimensional composite stress state that the pipe fittings bear in actual working conditions, resulting in significant deviations from the test data and real service performance, making it difficult to capture the failure mechanism under complex stress paths.
The dynamic force-enhancing tension mechanism and the circumferential circulation bending mechanism are adopted to apply bidirectional tensile loads through the reverse screw and the pull plate, and combined with the large ring-driven fixed assembly frame to achieve multi-dimensional bending motion of plastic pipe fittings. It is equipped with infrared monitoring and photoelectric sensors for failure judgment.
It realizes accurate testing of plastic pipe fittings under multi-dimensional stress, improves the testing accuracy and teaching reduction of fatigue resistance, ensures the stability and data integrity of the test process, and can intuitively understand the material failure mechanism under multi-axis load.
Smart Images

Figure CN120564501A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, in particular to an AI-integrated multifunctional education and training workbench. Background Art
[0002] Artificial intelligence (AI) is a major branch of computer science, aiming to enable autonomous machine decision-making and task execution by simulating, extending, and expanding human intelligent behavior. Its technical system encompasses core algorithms such as machine learning, deep learning, and neural networks, and combines big data analysis and computing power to enable the system to possess environmental perception, logical reasoning, pattern recognition, and adaptive optimization capabilities. AI technology has been widely used in smart manufacturing, smart healthcare, autonomous driving, and other fields, driving the intelligent transformation of various industries by automating complex tasks, optimizing resource allocation, and improving decision-making efficiency. In the field of education, the implementation of AI technology has given rise to the demand for professional talent training. As a practical platform integrating AI algorithm models, industry scenario data, and an interactive development environment, the educational training workbench can provide learners with an environment for algorithm training, system deployment, and effect verification in simulated business scenarios. Through modular course design and real-world case-driven development, it builds a complete technical chain from theoretical cognition to engineering implementation, providing talent support for the industrial application of AI technology.
[0003] When testing the mechanical properties of materials, existing AI education and training workbenches, especially when conducting simulated training tests on the fatigue strength of flexible components such as plastic pipe fittings, traditional training and testing equipment generally adopts a unidirectional load loading method, and constrains the motion trajectory of the specimen to a single axial direction through a mechanical limit device. This method can only simulate reciprocating motion along a preset straight line trajectory. Although it can meet the basic axial fatigue strength test requirements, it cannot truly restore the multi-dimensional composite stress state that the pipe fittings are subjected to under actual working conditions. Since plastic pipe fittings in actual engineering applications are often in a multi-physical field coupling environment such as bending, torsion, and stretching, there is a significant deviation between the data tested by existing testing technologies and the actual service performance. Especially when evaluating material durability indicators, the traditional unidirectional loading method cannot effectively capture the failure mechanism of plastic pipe fittings under complex stress paths, which may make it difficult for students to establish an intuitive understanding of the material failure mechanism under multi-axial loads through experiments, limiting their practical understanding of composite fatigue damage theory. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention proposes an AI-integrated multifunctional education and training workbench.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic technical solutions proposed by the present invention are:
[0006] An AI-integrated multifunctional educational training workbench includes a training table, a training platform, an operation panel, and a training screen. A substrate is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the training platform, and further includes:
[0007] A dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism for horizontally centering a plastic pipe fitting, the dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism comprising two sleeve seats symmetrically mounted on both sides of the middle portion of the upper surface of a base plate, wherein a conical sleeve is fixedly disposed inside the sleeve seat, and a clamping member for clamping the plastic pipe fitting is disposed in the middle of the conical sleeve;
[0008] A circumferential cyclic bending mechanism is used to repeatedly bend plastic pipes during stretching. The circumferential cyclic bending mechanism includes an annular base fixedly installed in the middle of the upper surface of the base and located between two sleeve seats, and side rings are fixedly provided in the middle of both ends of the annular base.
[0009] Preferably, the dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism also includes a reverse screw rotatably mounted in the middle of the base plate through a bearing, and two traction plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the reverse screw for pushing and pulling the clamping member, and a screw motor. The outer end of the reverse screw and the output end of the screw motor are connected and assembled through a coupling, and the two traction plates are engaged with the reverse screw through threads.
[0010] Preferably, the clamping member is composed of an equiangular fork block and three chuck linkage arms arranged in a ring-shaped and equidistant manner on the inner wall of the equiangular fork block, and the equiangular fork block is connected to the traction plate, one end of the chuck linkage arm is rotatably arranged with the equiangular fork block through an arm shaft, and a fan-shaped tightening chuck is fixedly provided in the middle of the other end of the chuck linkage arm, and the bottom of the fan-shaped tightening chuck is provided with friction teeth, a roller seat is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fan-shaped tightening chuck, and a pressure roller is installed on the inner wall of the top of the roller seat, and a torsion spring for opening the chuck linkage arm is wound on both sides of the outer surface of the arm shaft, and positioning sleeve ears are fixedly provided at the three corners of the equiangular fork block.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the equiangular fork block is clearance-fitted with the inner surface of the tapered sleeve, the pressure roller is rollingly arranged with the tapered sleeve, the arm shaft is connected to the chuck linkage arm, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected to the equiangular fork block and the arm shaft, the small-mouth end of the tapered sleeve and each positioning sleeve ear position are fixedly provided with a sleeve ear guide rod, the positioning sleeve ear is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ear guide rod, and the positioning sleeve ear and the sleeve ear guide rod are elastically arranged by a reset spring.
[0012] Preferably, a shaping assembly frame for bending and shaping the plastic pipe fittings is provided in the middle of the annular base, and an adjusting outer wheel is provided in the middle of the shaping assembly frame, and a contact inner wheel is provided inside the adjusting outer wheel for rotation through a bearing. The shaping assembly frame is composed of two mutually parallel connecting plates and two mutually parallel threaded rods spliced end to end, and the two ends of the adjusting outer wheel are respectively slidably provided on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping assembly frame, and fastening nuts are provided on both sides of the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping assembly frame.
[0013] Preferably, a large gear ring is rotatably provided in the middle of the inner surface of the annular base for driving the shaping assembly frame, and the two connecting plates of the shaping assembly frame are connected to the large gear ring. A plurality of gear ring interception blocks arranged in a ring shape with equal intervals are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner surface of the annular base, and the large gear ring and the gear ring interception blocks rotate relative to each other. A small gear is rotatably installed on the top of the annular base through a bearing, and the small gear is meshed with the large gear ring. The outer end of the small gear is connected and assembled to the output end of the external gear motor through a coupling.
[0014] Preferably, the side ring is symmetrically provided with two clamping parts along both ends of the diameter, both of which are used to compress the bending parts of the plastic pipe fittings. An infrared transmitting module is installed on the outer surface of the side ring and at the position of one of the clamping parts, and an infrared receiving module is installed on the outer surface of the side ring and at the position of the other clamping part, and the positions of the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module correspond to each other.
[0015] Preferably, the clamping part is composed of an externally threaded hollow cylinder, an internally threaded hollow cylinder and a flexible pressing ring. The externally threaded hollow cylinder is connected to the side ring, the internally threaded hollow cylinder is arranged on the outer surface of the externally threaded hollow cylinder through threaded engagement, and the flexible pressing ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the internally threaded hollow cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the circumferential cyclic bending mechanism also includes a counting unit for counting the number of rotations of the large gear ring, the counting unit includes a reflective mark arranged on the inner wall of one end of the large gear ring, and a reflective photoelectric sensor installed on the upper surface of the substrate and close to the position of the large gear ring, and a motor emergency stop module for emergency stopping the gear motor and the screw motor, and also includes a central processing unit and an external terminal device, the reflective photoelectric sensor corresponds to the position of the reflective mark, and the infrared transmitting module, infrared receiving module, reflective photoelectric sensor, gear motor, screw motor, motor emergency stop module, and central processing unit are electrically connected.
[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] Through the coordinated work of the dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism and the circumferential cyclic bending mechanism, the reverse screw and traction plate are used to drive the clamping parts to move in the opposite direction along the axis of the tapered sleeve to apply a bidirectional tensile load, and the large gear ring is used to drive the shaping assembly frame to realize the circumferential trajectory deflection of the bending part of the pipe fitting, which solves the technical problem that traditional equipment can only simulate unidirectional loads and lead to the lack of composite stress. It can truly restore the service conditions of plastic pipe fittings under the coupling of bending and stretching multi-physical fields, improve the accuracy of fatigue performance testing of plastic pipe fittings and the engineering restoration degree of teaching and training, so that students can establish an intuitive understanding of the material failure mechanism under multi-axial load through experiments. Secondly, through the fracture monitoring function of the infrared transmitting module and the infrared receiving module, the lag phenomenon in the judgment of the failure time of plastic pipe fittings is avoided, and the stability of the test process and the data integrity are guaranteed. In addition, the integration of reflective photoelectric sensors and reflective markers realizes the automatic counting of bending cycles, so that fatigue life can be quantified. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the substrate structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tapered sleeve of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping member of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular base structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the annular base of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the side ring of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the infrared signal before the plastic pipe of the present invention is broken;
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the infrared signal after the plastic pipe of the present invention is broken.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 100, training table; 200, training platform; 300, operation panel; 400, training screen; 500, base plate; 600, dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism; 601, sleeve seat; 602, tapered sleeve; 603, sector tightening chuck; 604, equiangular bifurcation block; 605, return spring; 606, guide rod for ear; 607, traction plate; 608, reverse screw; 609, screw motor; 610, chuck linkage arm; 611, arm shaft; 612, torsion spring; 613, positioning ear; 614, roller seat; 615, friction tooth pattern; 616, pressure roller; 700, circumferential cyclic bending mechanism; 701, annular base; 702, side ring; 703, contact inner wheel; 704, adjustment outer wheel; 705, fastening nut; 706, small gear; 707, gear motor; 708, shaping assembly frame; 709, large ring gear; 710, ring gear intercepting block; 711, reflective photoelectric sensor; 712, reflective marker; 713, infrared emitting module; 714, infrared receiving module; 715, internally threaded hollow cylinder; 716, flexible pressing ring; 717, externally threaded hollow cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the Figure 1 To the attached Figure 9 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] The present invention provides a technical solution: an AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench, comprising a training table 100, a training platform 200, an operation panel 300 and a training screen 400, wherein the training platform 200 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the training table 100, the operation panel 300 is installed at the outer end of the training platform 200, and is used to display circuit principles and control logic, and the training screen 400 is installed on the upper surface of the training platform 200, and is used to dynamically demonstrate teaching content, support touch interaction and multi-person collaborative training, wherein the education and training workbench integrates an AI intelligent control center, realizes multimodal data fusion and real-time decision-making through an edge computing module, and the training screen 400 supports voice command control, and recognizes the circuit diagram gesture annotation of the operation panel (300) through a computer vision module, and automatically associates it with the kinematic model of the mechanical structure. As a prior art, it is not described in detail in this case. In the device, a substrate 50 is fixedly provided on the upper surface of the training platform 200. 0, also includes: a dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism 600 for horizontally centering the plastic pipe fitting, and a circumferential cycle bending mechanism 700 for repeatedly bending the plastic pipe fitting during the stretching period. When in use, the dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism 600 is first used to synchronously clamp the two ends of the plastic pipe fitting, and continuously stretch and straighten it in opposite directions, and then the circumferential cycle bending mechanism 700 is used to bend a local area of the plastic pipe fitting, and repeatedly rotate the bent part along a circular trajectory. During this period, the plastic pipe fitting as a whole will not rotate due to being clamped, so a multi-directional coupled composite motion state is formed at both ends of the bent part of the plastic pipe fitting, and because the direction of the applied force is not a linear direction, that is, the force directions at both ends of the bent part of the plastic pipe fitting show the variable characteristics of a non-fixed axis, so the two ends of the bent part of the plastic pipe fitting can be bent in multiple dimensions, and the cycle is repeated until both ends are completely broken.
[0032] Specifically, the dynamic force-enhancing stretching mechanism 600 includes two sleeve seats 601 symmetrically mounted on both sides of the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 500, a conical sleeve 602 is fixedly arranged inside the sleeve seat 601, the large ends of the two conical sleeves 602 are arranged opposite each other, and a clamping member for clamping the plastic pipe is arranged in the middle of the conical sleeve 602. The dynamic force-enhancing stretching mechanism 600 also includes a reverse screw 608 rotatably mounted on the middle of the base plate 500 through a bearing, and two traction plates 607 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the reverse screw 608, which are used to push and pull the clamping member so that the clamping member can clamp and release the plastic pipe, and a screw motor 609, which is used to drive the reverse screw 608, and the outer end of the reverse screw 608 It is connected to the output end of the screw motor 609 through a coupling. The screw motor 609 is a servo motor. The two traction plates 607 are engaged with the reverse screw 608 through threads. The clamping part is composed of an equiangular fork block 604 and three chuck linkage arms 610 arranged in a ring with equal spacing on the inner wall of the equiangular fork block 604. The equiangular fork block 604 is set at the small end of the conical sleeve 602. The outer surface of the equiangular fork block 604 and the inner surface of the conical sleeve 602 are clearance-matched, so that the equiangular fork block 604 can move back and forth along the axis of the conical sleeve 602 without getting stuck. The equiangular fork block 604 is connected to the traction plate 607, and one end of the chuck linkage arm 610 rotates with the equiangular fork block 604 through the arm shaft 611 The clamping arm 610 is provided with a fan-shaped tightening clamp 603 fixedly provided in the middle of the other end of the clamp linkage arm 610 for directly grasping the plastic pipe fitting. Torsion springs 612 for opening the clamp linkage arm 610 are wound on both sides of the outer surface of the arm shaft 611. The arm shaft 611 is connected to the clamp linkage arm 610, and the two rotate synchronously. The two ends of the torsion spring 612 are respectively connected to the equiangular fork block 604 and the arm shaft 611. The three corners of the equiangular fork block 604 are fixedly provided with positioning sleeve ears 613. The bottom of the fan-shaped tightening clamp 603 is provided with friction teeth 615 for increasing the friction at the joint when grasping the plastic pipe fitting and reducing the possibility of slipping. The middle of the upper surface of the fan-shaped tightening clamp 603 is fixedly provided with a roller seat 614. A pressure roller 616 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the wheel seat 614, and the pressure roller 616 is set to roll with the tapered sleeve 602. The small end of the tapered sleeve 602 and each positioning sleeve ear 613 are fixedly provided with a sleeve ear guide rod 606. The positioning sleeve ear 613 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ear guide rod 606. The positioning sleeve ear 613 and the sleeve ear guide rod 606 are elastically arranged by the return spring 605. When in use, the screw motor 609 is first started to drive the reverse screw 608 to reverse, so that the two traction plates 607 respectively drive the two clamping parts away from each other. During this period, the two clamping parts will synchronously clamp the plastic pipe fittings under the action of the two tapered sleeves 602, and as the distance between the two increases, the plastic pipe fittings are stretched and straightened. It is worth noting thatA guide slot for mounting the reverse screw 608 is provided through the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 500, and both traction plates 607 slide along the track of the guide slot. The guide slot provides guidance for the two traction plates 607, preventing them from tilting during the pushing and pulling of the clamping member.
[0033] Specifically, the circumferential cyclic bending mechanism 700 includes an annular base 701 fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 500 and located between the two sleeve seats 601. The position of the annular base 701 is set to the position of the plastic pipe to be bent. The middle of both ends of the annular base 701 is fixedly provided with a side ring 702. The position of the side ring 702 is set to the position of the plastic pipe to be bent and broken. The middle of the annular base 701 is provided with a shaping frame 708 for bending and shaping the plastic pipe. The shaping frame 708 is composed of two parallel connecting plates and two parallel threaded rods spliced end to end. The middle of the shaping frame 708 is provided with an adjusting outer wheel 704. The adjusting outer wheel The interior of 704 is provided with a contact inner wheel 703 which is rotated by a bearing and is used to directly contact the outer surface of the plastic pipe fitting and cooperate with the position movement of the adjustment outer wheel 704 to apply pressure to the plastic pipe fitting inserted in this part to make it bend. The two ends of the adjustment outer wheel 704 are respectively slidably provided on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping assembly frame 708. Both sides of the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping assembly frame 708 are provided with fastening nuts 705 for fixing the position of the adjustment outer wheel 704 and the contact inner wheel 703. The adjustment outer wheel 704 is provided between the two fastening nuts 705. A gasket is provided on the outer surface of the fastening nut 705 and facing one end of the adjustment outer wheel 704, and the gasket slides The movable sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod of the shaping assembly frame 708. When in use, the outer adjustment wheel 704 and the contact inner wheel 703 are first slid along the threaded rod trajectory of the shaping assembly frame 708 to adjust the position so that the outer adjustment wheel 704 and the contact inner wheel 703 deviate from the center position of the annular base 701. During this period, the plastic pipe fittings inserted into the inner contact wheel 703 will be bent, and then the fastening nut 705 is used to lock the outer adjustment wheel 704 and the contact inner wheel 703 to shape the plastic pipe fittings. The middle part of the inner surface of the annular base 701 is rotated to provide a large gear ring 709 for driving the shaping assembly frame 708. The two connecting plates of the shaping assembly frame 708 are It is connected to the large ring gear 709, so that the large ring gear 709 can drive the shaped assembly frame 708 to rotate synchronously as a whole. Both sides of the inner surface of the annular base 701 are fixed with multiple ring gear interception blocks 710 arranged in a ring shape with equal spacing. The large ring gear 709 is set between the ring gear interception blocks 710 on both sides to prevent the large ring gear 709 from falling off. The large ring gear 709 and the ring gear interception blocks 710 rotate relative to each other. The top of the annular base 701 is rotatably installed with a small gear 706 through a bearing. The small gear 706 is meshed with the large ring gear 709. The outer end of the small gear 706 is connected and assembled with the output end of the external gear motor 707 through a coupling. The gear motor 707 is a servo motor.
[0034] Specifically, the side ring 702 is symmetrically provided with two pressing parts along the two ends of the diameter, and both are used to press the bending part of the plastic pipe fitting. An infrared emitting module 713 is installed on the outer surface of the side ring 702 and at the position of one of the pressing parts, and an infrared receiving module 714 is installed on the outer surface of the side ring 702 and at the position of the other pressing part. The positions of the infrared emitting module 713 and the infrared receiving module 714 correspond to each other. Before the bending part of the plastic pipe fitting is broken, the infrared signal emitted by the infrared emitting module 713 is blocked by the plastic pipe fitting. After the bending part of the plastic pipe fitting is broken, the infrared signal is blocked by the infrared emitting module 713. The infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitting module 713 can be received by the infrared receiving module 714, wherein the pressing member is composed of an externally threaded hollow cylinder 717, an internally threaded hollow cylinder 715 and a flexible pressing ring 716. The externally threaded hollow cylinder 717 is connected to the side ring 702, and the internally threaded hollow cylinder 715 is arranged on the outer surface of the externally threaded hollow cylinder 717 through thread engagement. The flexible pressing ring 716 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the internally threaded hollow cylinder 715, and is used to position the compressed plastic pipe fittings to prevent the plastic pipe fittings from running off. The circumferential cyclic bending mechanism 700 also includes a large gear ring 709 for positioning the large gear ring 709. The counting unit counts the number of rotations of the large gear ring 709, and the counting unit includes a reflective mark 712 provided on the inner wall of one end of the large gear ring 709, and a reflective photoelectric sensor 711 installed on the upper surface of the substrate 500 and close to the large gear ring 709, and a motor emergency stop module for emergency stopping the gear motor 707 and the screw motor 609, and also includes a central processing unit and an external terminal device. The reflective photoelectric sensor 711 corresponds to the reflective mark 712 and the distance is sufficient. The infrared transmitting module 713, the infrared receiving module 714, the reflective photoelectric sensor 711, the gear motor 707, the screw motor 609, the motor emergency stop module, and the central processing unit are electrically connected. When in use, when the two ends of the bending part of the plastic pipe are pulled apart, the infrared signal emitted by the infrared transmitting module 713 can be received by the infrared receiving module 714. At this time, the signal is given to the motor emergency stop module, and the gear motor 707 and the screw motor 609 are emergency stopped. At this time, the reflective photoelectric sensor 711, the reflective mark 712 and the external terminal device can be used to determine the number of turns that the plastic pipe can withstand under multi-dimensional bending conditions, thereby accurately determining the fatigue resistance of the plastic pipe.
[0035] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the screw motor 609 is started to drive the reverse screw 608 to rotate forward, and the two traction plates 607 are driven to move toward each other along the guide groove of the base plate 500, and the traction plate 607 pushes the equiangular fork block 604 to move axially in the conical sleeve 602. At this time, the ear guide rod 606 cooperates with the positioning ear 613 to guide, and the pressure roller 616 rolls along the inner wall of the conical sleeve 602, so that the three chuck linkage arms 610 are opened outward around the arm shaft 611 under the action of the torsion spring 612. Then, the screw motor 609 is started to drive the reverse screw 608 to reverse, and the two traction plates 607 move in the opposite direction. The three chuck linkage arms 610 are retracted inward, driving the fan-shaped tightening chuck 603 to clamp the pipe fitting, and the friction tooth pattern 615 increases the contact friction. As the traction plates 607 at both ends continue to separate, the pipe fitting is stretched horizontally and straightened. After that, the screw motor 609 is started to drive the reverse screw 608 to reverse, and the two traction plates 607 move in the opposite direction. The three chuck linkage arms 610 are retracted inward, driving the fan-shaped tightening chuck 603 to clamp the pipe fitting, and the friction tooth pattern 615 increases the contact friction. As the traction plates 607 at both ends continue to separate, the pipe fitting is stretched horizontally and straightened. The gear motor 707 uses the small gear 706 to drive the large ring gear 709 to rotate, and the shaping assembly frame 708 rotates synchronously with the large ring gear 709. The outer wheel 704 is adjusted to fix the eccentric position by tightening the nut 705, and the inner wheel 703 is contacted to apply radial pressure to the pipe to bend it into shape. During the rotation process, the clamping parts at both ends of the side ring 702 keep the end of the pipe fixed through the flexible pressing ring 716. When the bent part of the pipe is fatigued and fractured, the infrared transmitting module 713 signal is received by the infrared receiving module 714, triggering the motor emergency stop module to stop the screw motor 609 and the gear motor 707. At the same time, the reflective photoelectric sensor 711 counts the number of rotations of the large ring gear 709 through the reflective mark 712. Finally, the central processor transmits the anti-fatigue data to the external terminal device for display. Finally, AI is used to analyze the data to help students make judgments.
[0036] Based on the disclosure and teachings of the above description, those skilled in the art may also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and modifications and variations of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although certain specific terms are used in this description, these terms are only for convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
Claims
1. An AI-integrated multifunctional educational training workbench, comprising a training table (100), a training platform (200), an operation panel (300) and a training screen (400), characterized in that: The upper surface of the training platform (200) is fixedly provided with a base plate (500), and further comprises: A dynamic force-boosting stretching mechanism (600) for horizontally centering a plastic pipe fitting, the dynamic force-boosting stretching mechanism (600) comprising two sleeve seats (601) symmetrically mounted on both sides of the middle portion of the upper surface of a base plate (500), a conical sleeve (602) being fixedly disposed inside the sleeve seat (601), and a clamping member for clamping the plastic pipe fitting being disposed in the middle of the conical sleeve (602); A circumferential cyclic bending mechanism (700) is provided for repeatedly bending a plastic pipe during stretching. The circumferential cyclic bending mechanism (700) comprises an annular base (701) fixedly mounted on the middle of the upper surface of a base plate (500) and located between two sleeve seats (601), and side rings (702) are fixedly provided at the middle of both ends of the annular base (701).
2. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: The dynamic force-amplifying stretching mechanism (600) further includes a reverse screw (608) rotatably mounted on the middle portion of the base plate (500) via a bearing, two traction plates (607) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the outer surface of the reverse screw (608) for pushing and pulling the clamping member, and a screw motor (609). The outer end of the reverse screw (608) and the output end of the screw motor (609) are connected and assembled via a coupling, and the two traction plates (607) are both engaged with the reverse screw (608) via threads.
3. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 2 is characterized by: The clamping member is composed of an equiangular bifurcated block (604) and three chuck linkage arms (610) arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals on the inner wall of the equiangular bifurcated block (604). The equiangular bifurcated block (604) is connected to the traction plate (607). One end of the chuck linkage arm (610) is rotatably arranged with the equiangular bifurcated block (604) through an arm shaft (611). A fan-shaped tightening chuck (603) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other end of the chuck linkage arm (610). The fan-shaped tightening chuck ( 603) is provided with friction teeth (615), a roller seat (614) is fixedly provided in the middle of the upper surface of the fan-shaped tightening chuck (603), and a pressure roller (616) is installed on the inner wall of the top of the roller seat (614), and a torsion spring (612) for opening the chuck linkage arm (610) is wound around both sides of the outer surface of the arm shaft (611), and positioning sleeve ears (613) are fixedly provided at the three corners of the equiangular bifurcated block (604).
4. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer surface of the equiangular bifurcation block (604) is arranged to be clearance-matched with the inner surface of the conical sleeve (602); the pressure roller (616) is arranged to roll with the conical sleeve (602); the arm shaft (611) is connected to the chuck linkage arm (610); the two ends of the torsion spring (612) are respectively connected to the equiangular bifurcation block (604) and the arm shaft (611); a sleeve ear guide rod (606) is fixedly arranged at the small end of the conical sleeve (602) and at the position of each positioning sleeve ear (613); the positioning sleeve ear (613) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sleeve ear guide rod (606), and the positioning sleeve ear (613) and the sleeve ear guide rod (606) are elastically arranged through a reset spring (605).
5. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: A shaping frame (708) for bending and shaping the plastic pipe is provided in the middle of the annular base (701), and an adjusting outer wheel (704) is provided in the middle of the shaping frame (708), and a contact inner wheel (703) is provided inside the adjusting outer wheel (704) for rotation through a bearing. The shaping frame (708) is composed of two mutually parallel connecting plates and two mutually parallel threaded rods spliced end to end. The two ends of the adjusting outer wheel (704) are respectively slidably provided on the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping frame (708), and fastening nuts (705) are provided on both sides of the outer surfaces of the two threaded rods of the shaping frame (708).
6. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 5 is characterized by: A large gear ring (709) for driving a shaping assembly frame (708) is rotatably provided in the middle of the inner surface of the annular base (701), and two connecting plates of the shaping assembly frame (708) are connected to the large gear ring (709). A plurality of gear ring interception blocks (710) arranged in an annular shape and at equal intervals are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner surface of the annular base (701). The large gear ring (709) and the gear ring interception blocks (710) rotate relative to each other. A pinion (706) is rotatably installed on the top of the annular base (701) through a bearing, and the pinion (706) is meshed with the large gear ring (709). The outer end of the pinion (706) is connected and assembled with the output end of an external gear motor (707) through a coupling.
7. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side ring (702) is symmetrically provided with two pressing parts at both ends of the diameter, both used to press the bent part of the plastic pipe. An infrared emitting module (713) is installed on the outer surface of the side ring (702) at the position of one of the pressing parts, and an infrared receiving module (714) is installed on the outer surface of the side ring (702) at the position of the other pressing part, and the positions of the infrared emitting module (713) and the infrared receiving module (714) correspond to each other.
8. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 7 is characterized by: The pressing member is composed of an externally threaded hollow cylinder (717), an internally threaded hollow cylinder (715) and a flexible pressing ring (716); the externally threaded hollow cylinder (717) is connected to the side ring (702); the internally threaded hollow cylinder (715) is arranged on the outer surface of the externally threaded hollow cylinder (717) through thread engagement; and the flexible pressing ring (716) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the internally threaded hollow cylinder (715).
9. The AI fusion multifunctional education and training workbench according to claim 8 is characterized by: The circumferential cyclic bending mechanism (700) further includes a counting unit for counting the number of rotations of the large gear ring (709), the counting unit including a reflective mark (712) arranged on the inner wall of one end of the large gear ring (709), a reflective photoelectric sensor (711) installed on the upper surface of the substrate (500) and close to the large gear ring (709), and a motor emergency stop module for emergency stopping the gear motor (707) and the screw motor (609), and further includes a central processing unit and an external terminal device, the reflective photoelectric sensor (711) corresponds to the position of the reflective mark (712), and the infrared emitting module (713), the infrared receiving module (714), the reflective photoelectric sensor (711), the gear motor (707), the screw motor (609), the motor emergency stop module, and the central processing unit are electrically connected.
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Catheter fixer
CN120837800A