Energy-saving and environment-friendly steel monitoring well capable of being rapidly installed and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving and environment-friendly steel monitoring well fast to install and a using method thereof.The energy-saving and environment-friendly steel monitoring well fast to install comprises a well body, the well body is provided with a well bottom, a well wall and a well top, a pipeline connecting device fast to install is arranged on the well wall, and a road surface dust monitoring cabin and an air quality monitoring cabin are arranged in the well body; the road surface dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin are compounded on the well body and used for monitoring the air quality condition and the dust condition near the ground, the road surface dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin are connected with a remote monitoring center through a data transmission module, and a solar power supply assembly is further arranged on the well top. The solar power supply assembly provides electric energy for the road surface dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin. The device has the advantages of realizing quick installation of the crystal, preventing environment pollution, monitoring near-ground air quality and monitoring automobile exhaust by linkage with traffic equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving, environmental protection and air quality monitoring wells, and in particular to an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quickly installed steel monitoring well and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Wells are an essential component of underground pipe networks. Examples include inspection wells, water seal wells, instrument wells, and monitoring wells in underground rainwater and sewage pipe networks, and valve wells, instrument wells, flow meter wells, and exhaust wells in underground circulating water pipe networks. Wells play a crucial role in underground pipe networks.

[0003] Traditional wells are made of concrete, but structural issues include poor sealing, easy peeling of the inner wall finish, cracking of the well body, poor seismic performance, difficulty in repair, susceptibility to groundwater erosion and leakage, and poor sealing and leakage at pipeline connections. Over time, liquids in inspection wells can seep into the soil and pollute the environment. For valve wells, groundwater can enter the well, soaking the internal valves and other facilities, preventing the well from functioning properly.

[0004] Ordinary steel wells and concrete wells are connected to the well body through butt welding during installation, or reserved casing filler seals. The welding connection speed is high, the technical requirements are high, and construction cannot be carried out in fire-proof areas. After welding, the weld must be inspected and then the welds must be treated for corrosion. The reserved casing filler seals are prone to water leakage and seepage, which pollutes the environment. The connecting pipeline is close to the bottom of the well, and the bottom of the connecting pipe cannot be filled with sealing materials due to space limitations.

[0005] Existing air quality and ground dust monitoring systems often rely on stations located at elevated locations, making it difficult to monitor air quality and ground dust close to the surface. Electrical components within wells consume energy, and power supplies are prone to corrosion in dark environments, making them difficult to recharge.

[0006] In summary, there is at least one of the following technical problems: Traditional wells are made of concrete structures. Due to structural problems, they have poor sealing, easy falling off of the inner wall surface layer, easy cracking of the well body, poor seismic performance, difficult to repair, easy to be damaged by groundwater erosion and leakage, and poor sealing and easy leakage at the connection with the pipeline. In the long run, the liquid in the inspection well will leak into the soil and pollute the environment.

[0007] Ordinary steel wells and concrete wells are connected to the well body by butt welding during installation, or reserved casing filler seals. The welding connection speed is high, the technical requirements are high, and construction cannot be carried out in fire-proof areas. After welding, the weld must be inspected and then the weld is treated with anti-corrosion. The reserved casing filler seals are prone to water leakage and seepage, which pollutes the environment.

[0008] The connecting pipeline is close to the bottom of the well, and the bottom of the connecting pipeline cannot be filled with sealing materials due to space limitations.

[0009] Existing air quality monitoring and ground dust monitoring mostly adopt the form of stations, which are generally located at high positions, making it difficult to monitor the air quality and ground dust near the ground.

[0010] It is difficult to monitor and collect data directly near the ground for automobile exhaust emissions.

[0011] The electrical components in the well require energy, and the power supply is prone to corrosion in a dark environment, making it inconvenient to charge. Summary of the Invention

[0012] The primary objective of this invention is to provide an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-to-install steel monitoring well and its use method. This addresses the existing problems of conventional concrete wells, which suffer from poor sealing, easily peeling inner wall finishes, cracking of the well body, poor seismic performance, difficulty in repair, susceptibility to groundwater erosion and leakage, and poor sealing at pipeline connections, which can lead to leakage. Over time, fluids within the inspection well can leak into the soil and pollute the environment. Conventional steel and concrete wells typically use butt welding or pre-inserted casing seals during installation of connecting pipelines to the well body. These welding connections are slow, require high technical standards, and cannot be installed in fire-resistant areas. Post-weld weld inspection and corrosion treatment of the weld joints are required. Pre-inserted casing seals are prone to water leakage and seepage, which can pollute the environment. The close proximity of the connecting pipeline to the well bottom prevents the ability to fill the bottom of the connecting pipe with sealing material, due to space limitations. Existing air quality and ground dust monitoring systems often use stations, which are typically located at elevated locations, making it difficult to monitor air quality and ground dust near the ground. Vehicle exhaust emissions monitoring is difficult to achieve near-surface direct monitoring and data collection. Electrical components in wells consume energy, and power supplies are prone to corrosion in dark environments, making charging difficult.

[0013] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-installation steel monitoring well, comprising: a well body, the well body having a well bottom, a well wall and a well top, the well wall being provided with a quick-installation pipeline connection device, a road dust monitoring cabin and an air quality monitoring cabin being provided in the well body, the road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin being composited on the well body for monitoring the air quality and dust conditions near the ground, the road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin being connected to a remote monitoring center via a data transmission module, a solar power supply component being further provided on the well top, the solar power supply component providing electrical energy for the road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin.

[0014] Preferably, a manhole is provided on the well body, a ladder is provided on the well wall, and a pipeline connecting device is provided on the well wall near the bottom of the well. The pipeline connecting device is connected to the connecting pipeline, and a support retaining ring and a sealing rubber ring are provided between the connecting pipeline and the pipeline connecting device.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting pipeline is inserted into the supporting retaining rings at both ends of the connecting device and inserted into the sealing rubber ring. The sealing rubber ring is deformed by squeezing the connecting pipeline to fill the gap between the connecting pipeline and the connecting device, and the sealing is quickly installed by the elasticity and deformability of the sealing rubber ring rubber.

[0016] Preferably, the well body adopts a steel structure, and the well body is sprayed with polyurea high-tech anti-corrosion spray material.

[0017] Preferably, the air quality monitoring cabin includes: a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen oxide sensor, and a controller; the road dust monitoring cabin includes a dust sampler and a particle size analyzer; one end of the air quality monitoring cabin is connected to the road dust monitoring cabin, and the other end is connected to an active air suction device; a sealed closing structure is provided at the air intake of the active air suction device, and a water volume sensor is provided at the sealed closing structure; the PM2.5 / PM10 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, dust sampler, particle size analyzer, active air suction device, sealed closing device, and water volume sensor are respectively connected to the controller.

[0018] Preferably, the solar power supply component includes a solar panel and a battery. The solar panel is arranged on the top of the well. The solar panel is connected to the battery through a converter. The battery is respectively connected to the air quality monitoring cabin, the road dust monitoring cabin, the controller, the active exhaust device, the sealed closing structure, and the water volume sensor.

[0019] Preferably, the controller includes a first central processing unit, a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, a sulfur dioxide sensor control module, a nitrogen oxide sensor control module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a dust sampler control module, a particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, an active air suction device control module, a sealing and closing device control module and a water volume sensor control module, and the PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, the sulfur dioxide sensor control module, the nitrogen oxide sensor control module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data transmission module, the dust sampler control module, the particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, the active air suction device control module, the sealing and closing device control module and the water volume sensor control module are respectively connected to the first central processing unit.

[0020] Preferably, when collection is required, the controller controls the active exhaust device to exhaust the air near the road surface, and the extracted air enters the air quality monitoring cabin, and the PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, sulfur dioxide sensor control module, and nitrogen oxide sensor control module in the air quality monitoring cabin monitor the air and transmit the data to the remote control center. The detected air enters the dust monitoring cabin, and the dust sampler and particle size analyzer in the dust monitoring cabin monitor the dust and transmit the data to the remote control center. When the detection is completed or when rain or water flow occurs, the water volume sensor detects the water flow and transmits it to the controller. The controller controls the sealing closing device to close the exhaust port of the active exhaust device to realize the monitoring of the air quality and dust near the ground. When the detection exceeds the threshold, the road surface is cleaned, watered or dust removed.

[0021] Preferably, the remote monitoring center is connected to the road traffic monitoring, and the well body is set on the carriageway. The remote control center obtains the traffic monitoring information of the corresponding road section by linking with the traffic center. When the traffic volume is large, the remote monitoring center remotely controls the controller to control the active air extraction device to turn on. After turning it on, the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles are monitored through the air quality monitoring cabin, and the traffic monitoring camera of the corresponding road section is linked and controlled by the traffic center to capture the license plate information of the collected vehicle. If the exhaust emissions of the corresponding vehicle passing through multiple road sections are detected to be excessive by the well monitoring, the owner of the vehicle can be contacted to carry out exhaust prevention and control treatment on the vehicle; or the vehicle exhaust emissions data can be collected and counted through the monitoring device.

[0022] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for using an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quickly installed steel monitoring well is provided, comprising: Install the well body and monitoring system, insert the connecting pipelines and achieve sealing by squeezing the sealing rubber ring; In normal weather, the controller controls the active exhaust device to extract air near the road surface through the air quality monitoring cabin and the dust monitoring cabin. Each sensor monitors the PM2.5 / PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ground dust particle size in the air and transmits the data to the controller. After processing, the controller sends the data to the remote monitoring center through the data transmission module. The center receives and analyzes the data in real time. When the threshold is exceeded, an alarm is issued and the relevant departments are notified to take measures such as road sweeping, watering or dust removal. The remote monitoring center is linked to the road traffic monitoring system. When the monitoring well is on the roadway and the traffic volume on that road section is heavy, the remote control controller activates the active exhaust device to monitor the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles. At the same time, the traffic monitoring camera is linked to take a picture of the vehicle license plate. If the same vehicle is found to have excessive exhaust emissions at multiple monitoring wells on the road section, the owner will be contacted for exhaust prevention and control measures, thus achieving effective supervision of vehicle exhaust emissions. When it rains or there is water flow, the water volume sensor detects the water flow signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller controls the sealing closing device to close the air suction port of the active air suction device to prevent rainwater or water flow from entering the monitoring equipment and causing damage. After the rain stops or the water flow disappears, the controller can automatically or according to the instructions of the remote monitoring center reopen the sealing closing device to resume monitoring work.

[0023] During the day, the solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries through converters, powering the entire monitoring system and electrical components in the well, ensuring 24-hour operation of the monitoring equipment. When it is cloudy or rainy or there is insufficient sunlight, the batteries continue to supply power by storing electricity. At the same time, the solar panels are cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure power generation efficiency, and the battery power status is monitored and maintained and replaced in a timely manner to ensure a stable energy supply.

[0024] The application of the technical solution of the present invention has the following technical effects: By arranging a supporting retaining ring and a sealing rubber ring between the connecting pipeline and the pipeline connecting device, and utilizing the elasticity and deformability of the sealing rubber ring rubber, when the connecting pipeline is inserted into the sealing rubber ring and squeezes the sealing rubber ring, the rubber ring deforms to effectively fill the gap between the connecting pipeline and the connecting device, achieving quick and efficient sealing, greatly improving the sealing performance of the connection between the well body and the connecting pipeline, effectively preventing liquid leakage, and avoiding pollution to the soil environment. The above-mentioned installation method of the sealing rubber ring does not require complicated welding processes and subsequent testing and anti-corrosion procedures, which greatly shortens the installation time, reduces the construction difficulty, and improves the construction efficiency. It is especially suitable for large-scale engineering construction. The well body is constructed of steel and coated with a high-tech polyurea anti-corrosion spray material. Polyurea offers excellent corrosion resistance, effectively resisting erosion by groundwater and various corrosive media, extending the well body's service life. Furthermore, compared to concrete, steel structures offer greater structural stability and seismic resistance, ensuring they maintain optimal performance in a variety of challenging environments. The system integrates an air quality monitoring cabin and a road dust monitoring cabin. The air quality monitoring cabin is equipped with PM2.5 / PM10 sensors, sulfur dioxide sensors, and nitrogen oxide sensors, enabling precise monitoring of various pollutants in near-surface air. The road dust monitoring cabin uses a dust sampler and a particle size analyzer to comprehensively monitor surface dust. An active air extraction device draws near-surface air into the monitoring cabin, enabling efficient and comprehensive monitoring of near-surface air quality and dust, providing accurate data support for environmental assessment and remediation. The well is located on the roadway, and the remote monitoring center is connected to the road traffic monitoring system. When the remote monitoring center detects high traffic volume, it remotely activates the active air extraction device, allowing the air quality monitoring cabin to monitor the exhaust composition and concentration of passing vehicles. Simultaneously, the traffic center controls traffic surveillance cameras on the corresponding road section to capture vehicle license plate information. If a vehicle's exhaust emissions exceed standards, the owner is promptly contacted for exhaust control measures, effectively monitoring and controlling vehicle exhaust emissions. The system utilizes a solar-powered power supply consisting of a solar panel mounted on the well roof and a connected battery. The solar panel converts solar energy into electricity, which is stored in the battery. This power supply provides power to the well's air quality monitoring chamber, road dust monitoring chamber, controller, active air extraction device, sealed closure structure, water level sensor, and other equipment. This power supply method fully utilizes renewable energy, reduces reliance on traditional power sources, lowers energy consumption and operating costs, and avoids the issues of traditional power sources prone to corrosion in dark environments and inconvenient charging, resulting in significant energy-saving and environmental benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 It shows a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quickly installed steel monitoring well according to the present invention; Figure 2 Shown Figure 1 A system structure diagram of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-install steel monitoring well; Figure 3 Shown Figure 1 A diagram of the linkage system of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-install steel monitoring well; Figure 4 Shown Figure 1 A diagram of a controller system for an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-install steel monitoring well; Figure 5 Shown Figure 1 An energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-install air quality monitoring cabin system diagram for a steel monitoring well; Figure 6 Shown Figure 1 A diagram of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-to-install active air suction system for a steel monitoring well; Figure 7 Shown Figure 1 A diagram of a solar power supply system for an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quick-to-install steel monitoring well; Figure 8 Shown Figure 1 A diagram of an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install dust monitoring cabin system for a steel monitoring well.

[0026] The above drawings include the following reference numerals: Well bottom 1; well wall 2; well top 3; manhole 4; well cover 5; ladder 6; pipeline connection device 7; sealing rubber ring 8; support retaining ring 9; connecting pipeline 10; air quality monitoring cabin 11; PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12; sulfur dioxide sensor 13; nitrogen oxide sensor 14; first central processing unit 15; road dust monitoring cabin 16; dust sampler 17; particle size analyzer 18; data acquisition module 19; data transmission module 20; active exhaust device 21; remote monitoring center 22; solar power supply component 23; solar panel 24; battery 25; sealed closing structure 26, water volume sensor 27; air intake 28; protective cabin 29. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quickly installed steel monitoring well, comprising: a well body, the well body having a well bottom 1, a well wall 2 and a well top 3, the well wall 2 being provided with a quickly installed pipeline connection device 7, a road dust monitoring cabin 16 and an air quality monitoring cabin 11 being provided in the well body, the road dust monitoring cabin 16 and the air quality monitoring cabin 11 being composited on the well body, and being used to monitor the air quality condition and dust condition near the ground, the road dust monitoring cabin 16 and the air quality monitoring cabin 11 being connected to a remote monitoring center 22 via a data transmission module 20, a solar power supply component 23 being further provided on the well top 3, the solar power supply component 23 being provided for the road dust monitoring cabin 16 and The air quality monitoring cabin 11 provides power and includes a well bottom 1, a well wall 2, a well top 3, a manhole 4, a well cover 5, a ladder 6, a pipeline connection device 7, a sealing rubber ring 8, a support retaining ring 9, a connecting pipeline 10, an air quality monitoring cabin 11, a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, a sulfur dioxide sensor 13, a nitrogen oxide sensor 14, a first central processor 15, a road dust monitoring cabin 16, a dust sampler 17, a particle size analyzer 18, a data acquisition module 19, a data transmission module 20, an active exhaust device 21, a remote monitoring center 22, a solar power supply component 23, a solar panel 24, a battery 25, a sealed closing structure 26, a water volume sensor 27, an air intake 28 and a protective cabin 29.

[0029] In this embodiment, a manhole 4 is provided on the well body, a ladder 6 is provided on the well wall 2, and a pipeline connection device 7 is provided on the well wall 2 near the well bottom 1. The pipeline connection device 7 is connected to a connecting pipeline 10, and a support retaining ring 9 and a sealing rubber ring 8 are provided between the connecting pipeline 10 and the pipeline connection device 7. The connecting pipeline 10 is inserted into the support retaining rings 9 at both ends of the connecting device and into the sealing rubber ring 8. The connecting pipe squeezes the sealing rubber ring 8 to deform and fill the gap between the connecting pipeline 10 and the connecting device. The elasticity and deformability of the rubber of the sealing rubber ring 8 are used to seal and quickly install. The well body is made of steel and is sprayed with a high-tech anti-corrosion spray material of polyurea. It includes a well body, which can be circular or rectangular. The well body is provided with a well bottom 1, a well wall 2, a manhole 4, a well cover 5, a ladder 6, and an inlet and outlet water pipeline connection device 7. The well body is made of steel material. The entire well body adopts polyurea high-tech anti-corrosion spray material, which is more corrosion-resistant and has a longer service life. It can be used in any area with high-corrosion soil structure and is suitable for working conditions with high-corrosion circulating media. It can extend the service life, avoid the labor and cost of later maintenance, and avoid pollution to the environment, extend the service life of the facilities in the well, and achieve the expected use function of the well. The inlet and outlet water pipeline connection device 7 is welded to the well wall 2, and a sealing rubber ring 8 is set in the connection device. The number of the sealing rubber ring 8 can be more than one. The sealing rubber ring 8 is made of rubber and uses the elasticity and deformability of rubber to perform sealing. Load-bearing support rings 9 are set at both ends of the connection device to support the inner pipeline. The function of the support ring 9 is to support the sinking of the inner connecting pipeline 10 and prevent the connecting pipeline 10 from being displaced. The function of the support ring 9 can also prevent the sealing rubber ring 8 in the connection device from falling off and over-displacement, thereby achieving a better sealing effect. During installation, the connecting pipeline 10 is inserted into the support rings 9 at both ends of the connecting device, and then inserted into the sealing rubber ring 8. The gap between the connecting pipeline 10 and the connecting device is filled by squeezing the sealing rubber ring 8 through the connecting pipe, and the elasticity and deformability of the rubber of the sealing rubber ring 8 are used to perform sealing. The connecting pipeline 10 is inserted into the connecting device to complete the connection and installation. The traditional connection between pipelines and well bodies is a butt welding connection and a reserved casing filler seal. The welding connection speed is slow, the technical requirements are high, and it cannot be constructed in fire-proof areas; the reserved casing filler seal is prone to water leakage and seepage, which pollutes the environment. For example, if the distance from the bottom of the well 1 is close, it is impossible to fill the sealing material and is limited by space. The connection device of the present invention can directly insert the inlet and outlet pipelines into the connection, and the docking installation can be completed without other operations. It is convenient and fast, saves installation time and is not limited by space and area, saves time and money, and can achieve quick installation. That is: the whole well body is made of steel and is not easy to damage. By spraying high-tech polyurea spray anti-corrosion materials, the service life can be effectively extended and later maintenance can be avoided. By using the pipeline connection device 7, the inlet and outlet pipelines can be directly inserted into the connection, and the docking installation can be completed without other operations. It is convenient and fast, saves installation time and is not limited by space and area, saves labor and reduces material resources.

[0030] Specifically, the well body serves as the main structure of the entire monitoring well, providing internal space for installing various monitoring equipment and connecting pipelines 10, etc. It adopts a steel structure and is sprayed with polyurea high-tech anti-corrosion spray materials to ensure structural stability and corrosion resistance. The manhole 4 is convenient for personnel to enter and exit the well for equipment maintenance, inspection and other operations. The ladder 6 is installed on the well wall 2 to provide a passage for people to go up and down in the well. The pipeline connection device 7 is used to connect the well body with the external connecting pipeline 10 to ensure the stability of the connection. When the connecting pipeline 10 is connected to the pipeline connection device 7, the support retaining ring 9 supports the connecting pipeline 10 to ensure the accuracy and stability of the connection. The sealing rubber ring 8 uses its elasticity and deformability to fill the gap between the connecting pipeline 10 and the pipeline connection device 7 to achieve a sealing function and prevent liquid leakage. In this embodiment, the air quality monitoring cabin 11 includes: a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, a sulfur dioxide sensor 13, a nitrogen oxide sensor 14, and a controller 15. The road dust monitoring cabin 16 includes a dust sampler 17 and a particle size analyzer 18. One end of the air quality monitoring cabin 11 is connected to the road dust monitoring cabin 16, and the other end is connected to the active air extraction device 21. The active air extraction device 21 is provided with a sealed closing structure 26 at the air intake 28, and a water volume sensor 27 is provided at the sealed closing structure 26. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, sulfur dioxide sensor 13, nitrogen oxide sensor 14, dust sampler 17, particle size analyzer 18, active air intake device 21, sealed closing device 26, and water volume sensor 27 are respectively connected to the controller 15. The solar power supply component 23 includes a solar panel 24 and a battery 25. The solar panel 24 is arranged on the well top 3. The solar panel 24 is connected to the battery 25 through a converter. The battery 25 is respectively connected to the air quality monitoring cabin 11, the road dust monitoring cabin 16, the controller 15, the active exhaust device 21, the sealing closing structure 26, and the water volume sensor 27. The controller 15 includes a first central processing unit 15, a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, a sulfur dioxide sensor control module, a nitrogen oxide sensor control module, a data acquisition module 19, a data processing module, a data transmission module 20, a dust sampler control module, a particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, an active air suction device control module, a sealing and closing device control module and a water volume sensor control module. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, the sulfur dioxide sensor control module, the nitrogen oxide sensor control module, the data acquisition module 19, the data processing module, the data transmission module 20, the dust sampler control module, the particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, the active air suction device control module, the sealing and closing device control module and the water volume sensor control module are respectively connected to the first central processing unit 15. When collection is required, the controller 15 controls the active exhaust device 21 to exhaust the air near the road surface, and the extracted air enters the air quality monitoring cabin 11. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, sulfur dioxide sensor control module, and nitrogen oxide sensor control module in the air quality monitoring cabin 11 monitor the air and transmit the data to the remote control center 22. The detected air enters the dust monitoring cabin 16. The dust sampler 17 and particle size analyzer 18 of the dust monitoring cabin 16 monitor the dust and transmit the data to the remote control center 22. When the detection is completed or when rain or water flow occurs, the water volume sensor 27 detects the water flow and transmits it to the controller 15. The controller 15 controls the sealing closing device 26 to close the exhaust port of the active exhaust device 21 to realize the monitoring of the air quality and dust near the ground. When the detection exceeds the threshold, the road surface is cleaned, watered or dusted.The remote monitoring center 22 is connected to the road traffic monitoring, and the well body is set on the carriageway. The remote control center 22 obtains the traffic monitoring information of the corresponding road section by linking with the traffic center. When the traffic volume is large, the remote monitoring center 22 remotely controls the controller 15 to control the active air extraction device 21 to turn on. After turning on, the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles are monitored through the air quality monitoring cabin 11, and the traffic monitoring camera of the corresponding road section is linked and controlled by the traffic center to capture the license plate information of the collected vehicle. If the exhaust emissions of the corresponding vehicle passing through multiple sections are detected to be excessive in the well monitoring, the owner can be contacted to carry out exhaust prevention and control treatment on the vehicle; or the vehicle exhaust emissions data can be collected and counted through the monitoring device.

[0031] Specifically, the air quality monitoring cabin 11 integrates multiple sensors to monitor the concentrations of pollutants such as PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides in near-ground air, thereby assessing air quality. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12 specifically detects the concentrations of PM2.5 and PM10 particles in the air, providing key data for air quality assessment. The sulfur dioxide sensor 13 detects the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the air, a key indicator of air quality monitoring. The nitrogen oxide sensor 14 detects the nitrogen oxide content in the air, used to assess air quality and vehicle exhaust emissions. The road dust monitoring cabin 16 uses a dust sampler 17 and a particle size analyzer 18 to sample and analyze ground dust, obtaining relevant data. The dust sampler 17 collects dust-laden air samples, providing analysis samples for the particle size analyzer 18. The particle size analyzer 18 analyzes the distribution of particles of different sizes within the dust samples, providing detailed data for ground dust monitoring. The data acquisition module 19 collects data generated by various sensors and monitoring equipment. The data transmission module 20 transmits the collected data to the remote monitoring center 22, enabling remote data sharing and analysis. The active air extraction device 21 extracts air near the road surface, providing monitoring samples for the air quality monitoring chamber 11 and the road dust monitoring chamber 16. The remote monitoring center 22 receives, stores, and analyzes the data transmitted from the monitoring wells, making decisions and controlling actions based on the data. For example, it controls the activation of the active air extraction device 21 to monitor vehicle exhaust emissions and coordinates with relevant departments to carry out road cleaning, watering, or dust removal operations based on the monitoring data. The solar power supply assembly 23 includes solar panels 24 and batteries 25. The solar panels 24 convert solar energy into electricity and store it in the batteries 25, providing power for the equipment within the wells, achieving energy-saving and environmentally friendly power supply. The solar panels 24 are responsible for converting solar energy into electricity. The batteries 25 store the electricity generated by the solar panels 24 and power the equipment within the wells when needed. The sealed closure structure 26 closes the air extraction port of the active air extraction device 21 in the event of rain or water flow, protecting the equipment from damage. The water volume sensor 27 monitors the water flow in the environment. When water flow is detected, a signal is sent to the controller 15 to trigger the action of the sealing closing structure 26. The sealing closing structure 26 is set at the air intake 28. The above entire system is set in the protective cabin 29 and is interconnected with the external transmitter and receiver through the controller 15 by wire or wireless.

[0032] Specifically, the PM2.5 sensor 12 utilizes a laser scattering method. Laser light illuminates the airflow, and PM2.5 particles in the airflow scatter the laser light, which is then captured by a receiver. By analyzing the intensity and pattern of the scattered light, the PM2.5 concentration is accurately calculated. The PM10 sensor 12 uses a laser to pass through the airflow, and the light scattered by PM10 particles is captured by a receiver. This allows for real-time and accurate monitoring of PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations in the air, providing critical data for air quality assessment. The sulfur dioxide sensor 13 operates based on an electrochemical method. Under specific potential conditions, sulfur dioxide undergoes a rapid oxidation reaction at the working electrode. The diffusion rate of sulfur dioxide determines the reaction speed, and the intensity of the electrical signal generated by the reaction is directly proportional to the sulfur dioxide concentration. By detecting this electrical signal intensity, the concentration of sulfur dioxide in the air is determined, which is used to monitor the content of sulfur dioxide, a key pollutant in the air. The nitrogen oxide sensor 14 uses an electrochemical reaction to convert nitrogen oxides into ammonia (NH3), and then calculates the nitrogen oxide (NOx) content by measuring the resulting current. By accurately detecting nitrogen oxide levels in exhaust gas, air quality and vehicle exhaust emissions are assessed. The dust sampler 17 uses a specific sampling device to actively extract dust-laden air samples and collect them for subsequent analysis. The particle size analyzer 18 analyzes the dust samples collected by the dust sampler 17 and, using specific optical or other analytical techniques, determines the distribution of particles of varying sizes within the dust, providing detailed data for ground dust monitoring. The active air extraction device 21 uses a motor-driven fan or other extraction component to generate negative pressure, rapidly drawing air near the road surface into the monitoring chamber, providing sample air for air quality and road dust monitoring. The sealing closure structure 26 is open during normal monitoring to ensure smooth air flow into the extraction device. When the water flow sensor 27 detects a water flow signal, the controller 15 activates the sealing closure structure 26, mechanically or through other sealing methods, to quickly seal the extraction port of the active air extraction device 21, preventing rainwater, water, and other debris from entering the device. The water level sensor 27 senses the moisture content or water flow changes in the surrounding environment. When rain or water flow is detected, it generates a corresponding electrical signal and transmits the signal to the controller 15 as a trigger signal to control the action of the sealing closing structure 26. The solar power supply component 23, the solar panel 24, is composed of a plurality of solar cell units. Under light conditions, the solar cell units produce a photoelectric effect and convert solar energy into electrical energy. The unstable electrical energy generated by the solar panel 24 is converted into an electrical energy form suitable for storage in the battery 25 through a converter and stored in the battery 25. When the equipment in the well needs electricity, the battery 25 outputs the stored electrical energy to provide a stable power supply for each device. The sun is embedded in the well top 3 cover and is protected by transparent tempered glass.

[0033] In this embodiment, a connection and sealing method using a support retaining ring 9 and a sealing rubber ring 8 is used to replace traditional welding or casing packing sealing, thereby achieving quick installation and efficient sealing, and solving connection difficulties and leakage problems. The well body adopts a steel structure and is sprayed with polyurea high-tech anti-corrosion spray material, which improves the structural stability, seismic performance and corrosion resistance, and extends the service life of the well body. The integrated air quality monitoring cabin 11 and road dust monitoring cabin 16 can comprehensively and accurately monitor the air quality and ground dust near the ground, filling the gap in near-ground monitoring. At the same time, it has the function of monitoring automobile exhaust, and through linkage with road traffic monitoring, it realizes effective monitoring and control of automobile exhaust emissions. The solar power supply component 23 is used to use solar energy to power the equipment in the well, achieving energy conservation and environmental protection, and solving the problems of traditional power supplies being easily corroded and inconvenient to charge in the well environment.

[0034] Working principle: When environmental monitoring is required, the remote monitoring center 22 or the pre-programmed controller 15 activates the active air extraction device 21, which draws air near the road surface. This air then enters the air quality monitoring cabin 11 and the road dust monitoring cabin 16. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, sulfur dioxide sensor 13, and nitrogen oxide sensor 14 within the air quality monitoring cabin 11 monitor the air, while the dust sampler 17 and particle size analyzer 18 within the road dust monitoring cabin 16 monitor the dust. Each sensor and monitoring device transmits monitoring data to the data acquisition module 19, which then transmits the data to the remote monitoring center 22 via the data transmission module 20. When the remote monitoring center 22 detects high traffic volume, it remotely activates the active air extraction device 21 to monitor the exhaust emissions of passing vehicles, while simultaneously linking traffic surveillance cameras to record vehicle license plate information. Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quickly installed steel monitoring well, comprising: Install the well body and monitoring system, insert the connecting pipeline 10 and achieve sealing by squeezing the sealing rubber ring 8; In normal weather, the controller 15 controls the active air extraction device 21 to extract air near the road surface through the air quality monitoring cabin 11 and the dust monitoring cabin 16. Each sensor monitors the PM2.5 / PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ground dust particle size data in the air and transmits the data to the controller 15. After processing, the controller 15 sends the data to the remote monitoring center 22 through the data transmission module 20. The center receives and analyzes the data in real time. When the threshold is exceeded, an alarm is issued and the relevant departments are notified to take measures such as road cleaning, watering or dust removal. The remote monitoring center 22 is linked to the road traffic monitoring system. When the monitoring well is on the roadway and the traffic volume on that road section is heavy, the remote control controller 15 activates the active exhaust device 21 to monitor the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles. At the same time, the traffic monitoring camera is linked to take a picture of the vehicle license plate. If the same vehicle is detected to have excessive exhaust emissions at multiple monitoring wells on the road section, the owner will be contacted for exhaust prevention and control measures, thus achieving effective supervision of vehicle exhaust emissions. When it rains or there is water flow, the water volume sensor 27 detects the water flow signal and transmits it to the controller 15. The controller 15 controls the sealing closing device 26 to close the air suction port of the active air suction device 21 to prevent rainwater or water flow from entering the monitoring equipment and causing damage. After the rain stops or the water flow disappears, the controller 15 can automatically or according to the instruction of the remote monitoring center 22 to reopen the sealing closing device 26 to resume monitoring work.

[0035] During the day, the solar panels 24 convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the battery 25 through a converter, which supplies power to the entire monitoring system and electrical components in the well, ensuring that the monitoring equipment can operate 24 hours a day. When it is cloudy or rainy or there is insufficient sunlight, the battery 25 continues to supply power by storing electricity. At the same time, the solar panels 24 are cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure power generation efficiency, and the battery 25 is monitored for power status and timely maintenance and replacement to ensure a stable energy supply.

[0036] Specifically, first, the steel well body is installed and positioned according to the design requirements. When installing the connecting pipeline 10, the connecting pipeline 10 is inserted into the support retaining rings 9 at both ends of the pipeline connecting device 7, and further inserted into the sealing rubber ring 8. The connecting pipeline 10 squeezes the sealing rubber ring 8 to deform it, and the sealing installation of the connecting pipeline 10 and the pipeline connecting device 7 is completed. After the installation is completed, a ladder 6 is installed on the well wall 2, and a manhole 4 is opened at a suitable position in the well body. Then, equipment such as the air quality monitoring cabin 11, the road dust monitoring cabin 16, the active exhaust device 21, the sealing closing structure 26, the water volume sensor 27, etc. are installed, and the circuits and pipelines between each device are connected. Finally, the solar panel 24 is installed on the well top 3, and the lines between the solar panel 24 and the battery 25 and the battery 25 and each electrical equipment are connected. When environmental monitoring is required, the remote monitoring center 22 or the preset program control controller 15 starts the active air extraction device 21. The active air extraction device 21 extracts air near the road surface, and the air enters the air quality monitoring cabin 11 and the road dust monitoring cabin 16 in turn. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, sulfur dioxide sensor 13, and nitrogen oxide sensor 14 in the air quality monitoring cabin 11 monitor the air, and the dust sampler 17 and particle size analyzer 18 in the road dust monitoring cabin 16 monitor the dust. Each sensor and monitoring equipment transmits the monitoring data to the data acquisition module 19, and the data acquisition module 19 then transmits the data to the remote monitoring center 22 through the data transmission module 20. When the remote monitoring center 22 obtains information about a large amount of traffic, it can remotely control the active air extraction device 21 to start, monitor the exhaust gas of passing vehicles, and at the same time link the traffic monitoring camera to record the vehicle license plate information. When water level sensor 27 detects rain or water flow, it transmits a signal to controller 15, which in turn controls sealing closure structure 26 to rapidly close the air extraction port of active air extraction device 21, protecting the equipment from damage caused by rain and other factors. During routine operation, maintenance personnel can enter the well through manhole 4 and use ladder 6 to perform regular maintenance and inspection of the equipment to ensure proper operation. Solar power supply assembly 23 continuously supplies power to the equipment within the well, ensuring continuity of monitoring operations.

[0037] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: By arranging a supporting retaining ring 9 and a sealing rubber ring 8 between the connecting pipeline 10 and the pipeline connecting device 7, and utilizing the elasticity and deformability of the rubber of the sealing rubber ring 8, when the connecting pipeline 10 is inserted into the sealing rubber ring 8 and squeezes the sealing rubber ring 8, the deformation of the rubber ring can effectively fill the gap between the connecting pipeline 10 and the connecting device, thereby achieving quick and efficient sealing, greatly improving the sealing performance of the connection between the well body and the connecting pipeline 10, effectively preventing liquid leakage, and avoiding pollution to the soil environment. The installation method of the sealing rubber ring 8 mentioned above does not require complicated welding processes and subsequent testing and anti-corrosion processes, which greatly shortens the installation time, reduces the construction difficulty, and improves the construction efficiency. It is particularly suitable for large-scale engineering construction. The well body is constructed of steel and coated with a high-tech polyurea anti-corrosion spray material. Polyurea offers excellent corrosion resistance, effectively resisting erosion by groundwater and various corrosive media, extending the well body's service life. Furthermore, compared to concrete, steel structures offer greater structural stability and seismic resistance, ensuring they maintain optimal performance in a variety of challenging environments. The air quality monitoring cabin 11 and the road dust monitoring cabin 16 are integrated. The air quality monitoring cabin 11 is equipped with a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor 12, a sulfur dioxide sensor 13, a nitrogen oxide sensor 14, etc., which can accurately monitor various pollutants in the near-ground air. The road dust monitoring cabin 16 can comprehensively monitor the ground dust through the dust sampler 17 and the particle size analyzer 18. The air near the road surface is extracted into the monitoring cabin through the active exhaust device 21, which realizes efficient and comprehensive monitoring of the near-ground air quality and dust, and provides accurate data support for environmental assessment and governance. The well body is set on the roadway, and the remote monitoring center 22 is connected to the road traffic monitoring. When the remote monitoring center 22 obtains information about a large amount of traffic, it can remotely control the active exhaust device 21 to open, and monitor the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles through the air quality monitoring cabin 11. At the same time, the traffic center controls the traffic monitoring cameras on the corresponding road sections to capture and collect the license plate information of the vehicles. If the vehicle's exhaust emissions exceed the standard, the owner can be contacted in time for exhaust prevention and control, thus realizing effective monitoring and control of automobile exhaust emissions. A solar power supply assembly 23 is employed, comprising a solar panel 24 mounted on the well roof 3 and a connected battery 25. The solar panel 24 converts solar energy into electricity, which is stored in the battery 25. This electricity is then used to power the well's air quality monitoring chamber 11, road dust monitoring chamber 16, controller 15, active air extraction device 21, sealed closure structure 26, water level sensor 27, and other equipment. This power supply method fully utilizes renewable energy, reduces reliance on traditional power sources, and lowers energy consumption and operating costs. It also avoids the issues of traditional power sources being susceptible to corrosion in dark environments and inconvenient charging, resulting in significant energy-saving and environmental benefits.

[0038] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present invention are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well, characterized by: It includes a well body, which has a well bottom, a well wall and a well top. The well wall is provided with a quick-install pipeline connection device. A road dust monitoring cabin and an air quality monitoring cabin are provided in the well body. The road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin are combined on the well body and are used to monitor the air quality and dust conditions near the ground. The road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin are connected to the remote monitoring center through a data transmission module. A solar power supply component is also provided on the well top, and the solar power supply component provides electricity for the road dust monitoring cabin and the air quality monitoring cabin.

2. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: A manhole is also provided on the well body, a ladder is provided on the well wall, and a pipeline connecting device is provided on the well wall near the bottom of the well. The pipeline connecting device is connected to the connecting pipeline, and a support retaining ring and a sealing rubber ring are provided between the connecting pipeline and the pipeline connecting device.

3. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipeline is inserted into the supporting retaining rings at both ends of the connecting device and inserted into the sealing rubber ring. The sealing rubber ring is deformed by squeezing the connecting pipeline to fill the gap between the connecting pipeline and the connecting device. The sealing is quickly installed by the elasticity and deformability of the sealing rubber ring rubber.

4. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The well body adopts a steel structure and is sprayed with polyurea high-tech anti-corrosion spray material.

5. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air quality monitoring cabin includes: a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor, a sulfur dioxide sensor, a nitrogen oxide sensor, and a controller; the road dust monitoring cabin includes a dust sampler and a particle size analyzer; one end of the air quality monitoring cabin is connected to the road dust monitoring cabin, and the other end is connected to an active air suction device; a sealed closing structure is provided at the air intake of the active air suction device, and a water volume sensor is provided at the sealed closing structure; the PM2.5 / PM10 sensor, sulfur dioxide sensor, nitrogen oxide sensor, dust sampler, particle size analyzer, active air suction device, sealed closing device, and water volume sensor are respectively connected to the controller.

6. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar power supply component includes a solar panel and a battery. The solar panel is arranged on the top of the well. The solar panel is connected to the battery through a converter. The battery is respectively connected to the air quality monitoring cabin, the road dust monitoring cabin, the controller, the active exhaust device, the sealed closing structure, and the water volume sensor.

7. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller includes a first central processing unit, a PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, a sulfur dioxide sensor control module, a nitrogen oxide sensor control module, a data acquisition module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a dust sampler control module, a particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, an active air suction device control module, a sealing and closing device control module and a water volume sensor control module. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, the sulfur dioxide sensor control module, the nitrogen oxide sensor control module, the data acquisition module, the data processing module, the data transmission module, the dust sampler control module, the particulate matter particle size analyzer control module, the active air suction device control module, the sealing and closing device control module and the water volume sensor control module are respectively connected to the first central processing unit.

8. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: When collection is required, the controller controls the active exhaust device to exhaust the air near the road surface, and the extracted air enters the air quality monitoring cabin. The PM2.5 / PM10 sensor control module, sulfur dioxide sensor control module, and nitrogen oxide sensor control module in the air quality monitoring cabin monitor the air and transmit the data to the remote control center. The detected air enters the dust monitoring cabin. The dust sampler and particle size analyzer in the dust monitoring cabin monitor the dust and transmit the data to the remote control center. When the detection is completed or when rain or water flow occurs, the water volume sensor detects the water flow and transmits it to the controller. The controller controls the sealing closing device to close the exhaust port of the active exhaust device to realize the monitoring of the air quality and dust near the ground. When the detection exceeds the threshold, the road surface is cleaned, watered or dusted.

9. The energy-saving, environmentally friendly, quick-install steel monitoring well according to claim 1, characterized in that: The remote monitoring center is connected to the road traffic monitoring, and the well body is set on the roadway. The remote control center obtains the traffic monitoring information of the corresponding road section through the linkage traffic center. When the traffic volume is large, the remote control controller of the remote monitoring center controls the active air extraction device to start. After it is turned on, the exhaust composition and content of the passing vehicles are monitored through the air quality monitoring cabin, and the traffic monitoring camera of the corresponding road section is controlled by the traffic center to capture the license plate information of the collected vehicle. If the exhaust emissions of the corresponding vehicle passing through multiple road sections are detected to be excessive by the well monitoring, the owner of the vehicle can be contacted to carry out exhaust prevention and control measures for the vehicle; Or collect and collect statistics on vehicle exhaust emissions through monitoring devices.

10. A method for using an energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quickly installed steel monitoring well, based on the energy-saving, environmentally friendly, and quickly installed steel monitoring well according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Install the well body and monitoring system, insert the connecting pipelines and achieve sealing by squeezing the sealing rubber ring; In normal weather, the controller controls the active exhaust device to extract air near the road surface through the air quality monitoring cabin and the dust monitoring cabin. Each sensor monitors the PM2.5 / PM10, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ground dust particle size in the air and transmits the data to the controller. After processing, the controller sends the data to the remote monitoring center through the data transmission module. The center receives and analyzes the data in real time. When the threshold is exceeded, an alarm is issued and the relevant departments are notified to take measures such as road sweeping, watering or dust removal. The remote monitoring center is linked to the road traffic monitoring system. When the monitoring well is on the roadway and the traffic volume on that road section is heavy, the remote control controller activates the active exhaust device to monitor the exhaust composition and content of passing vehicles. At the same time, the traffic monitoring camera is linked to take a picture of the vehicle license plate. If the same vehicle is found to have excessive exhaust emissions at multiple monitoring wells on the road section, the owner will be contacted for exhaust prevention and control measures, thus achieving effective supervision of vehicle exhaust emissions. When it rains or there is water flow, the water volume sensor detects the water flow signal and transmits it to the controller. The controller controls the sealing closing device to close the air suction port of the active air suction device to prevent rainwater or water flow from entering the monitoring equipment and causing damage. After the rain stops or the water flow disappears, the controller can automatically or according to the instructions of the remote monitoring center reopen the sealing closing device to resume monitoring work.

11. During the day, the solar panels convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in batteries through converters to power the entire monitoring system and electrical components in the well, ensuring 24-hour operation of the monitoring equipment. When it is cloudy or rainy or there is insufficient sunlight, the batteries continue to supply power by storing electricity. At the same time, the solar panels are cleaned and maintained regularly to ensure power generation efficiency, and the battery power status is monitored and timely maintenance and replacement are carried out to ensure a stable energy supply.

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