A planting trough for slopes and a slope vegetation restoration device

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of slope vegetation technology and discloses a planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes. The device includes a vehicle body with a motor fixedly connected to its side wall and a mixing tank fixedly connected to its inner wall. A rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank. The vehicle body is connected to a tractor, which pulls the vehicle body to the vicinity of the slope. Then, soil collected on-site is fed into the soil inlet. Remaining materials, such as water and seeds, are fed into the mixing tank through the feeding inlet. The soil is broken and mixed by a mixing and compacting component, and then fed into the mixing tank in batches by a separating component. By breaking up larger pieces of soil, the soil particles become uniform. Simultaneously, feeding the soil particles in batches facilitates thorough mixing with the remaining materials, effectively preventing lumps from forming in the mixed slurry, clogging the spray pipe, and affecting the uniformity of spraying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of slope vegetation equipment technology, specifically to a planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes. Background Technology

[0002] A slope is a slope with a certain gradient created on both sides of a roadbed to ensure its stability. A slope planting trough is a technical means that combines engineering protection and ecological restoration. By fixing the planting substrate and plants, it can effectively prevent soil erosion and promote vegetation restoration. Slope vegetation restoration devices are a key means of restoring slope vegetation and enhancing soil and water conservation capacity by combining engineering measures with ecological technology. They often use a hydroseeding machine to spray mud onto the slope for repair.

[0003] The sprayed mud usually requires mixing soil, organic matter, plant seeds, and water-retaining agents in a specific ratio. However, the soil used for mixing is often sourced on-site and may contain large soil lumps. These large soil lumps may be difficult to mix thoroughly with the mud, potentially causing clumps in the mud. When these clumps enter the spraying pipe, they can affect the spraying of the mud, resulting in inconsistent spraying volumes in certain areas. This affects the uniformity of the mud distribution on the slope and ultimately hinders the slope repair. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a planting trough for slope and a slope vegetation restoration device, including a vehicle body, and a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body;

[0005] The repair mechanism has a maintenance component fixedly installed on its top, and a hydroseeding component installed on its top for repairing slopes.

[0006] A mixing mechanism, installed on the inner wall of the repair mechanism, is used to stir and mix the mud.

[0007] The metering mechanism, located on the inner wall of the mixing mechanism, is used to separate the soil.

[0008] A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank. Several feed holes are opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0009] The process involves connecting the vehicle to a tractor, which then moves the vehicle to the vicinity of the slope. A metering mechanism separates the soil, followed by a mixing mechanism that breaks up larger pieces of soil to ensure uniform particle size. Simultaneously, soil particles are added in batches to facilitate mixing with various materials into a slurry, effectively preventing lumps from forming in the slurry and affecting the uniformity of spraying. Finally, the spraying assembly sprays the mixed slurry onto the slope to repair it.

[0010] Preferably, the repair mechanism includes:

[0011] The maintenance component is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body and is used to adjust the spraying position;

[0012] The hydroseeding assembly is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body and is used to spray mud to repair slopes;

[0013] The process involves connecting the vehicle body to a tractor, which then moves the vehicle body around the slope. The soil collected on-site is mixed using a mixing mechanism. As the vehicle body moves, mud is sprayed onto the slope using a spraying component, evenly covering the slope and repairing it.

[0014] Preferably, the mixing mechanism includes:

[0015] The mixing assembly is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mixing tank via a rotating component, and is used to mix materials such as soil into slurry.

[0016] The rotating component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and five stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0017] The compaction assembly is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank by fasteners and is used to break up larger soil particles.

[0018] The fasteners include two arc-shaped blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and six fastening blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder;

[0019] The process involves adding materials such as soil, water, and seeds into a mixing tank. The soil is then crushed by a crushing component to ensure uniform particle size and prevent lumps from forming in the mixed slurry, which would affect the uniformity of spraying. Finally, the various materials are mixed and stirred by a mixing component to form a slurry suitable for slope repair.

[0020] Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes:

[0021] The separation component is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder via a support member, and is used to further separate the crushed soil.

[0022] The support includes a retaining ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and a fixing ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank;

[0023] The unblocking component is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixed ring by a connector and is used to unblock the feed hole;

[0024] The connector includes a fixed frame that is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring;

[0025] The soil crushed by the crushing component enters the separation component, where it comes into contact with the component and is impacted. The separation component then separates the soil again. After that, the unblocking component clears the feed hole, allowing the soil to pass smoothly through and enter the mixing tank.

[0026] Preferably, the maintenance components include a soil inlet located on the inner wall of the vehicle body;

[0027] The spraying assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a spray pipe is connected through the top of the vehicle body, with the spray pipe connected to the output end of the water pump.

[0028] The water pump has an inlet pipe connected to its input end, which runs through and connects to the side wall of the mixing tank.

[0029] When slope maintenance is required, the tractor pulls the vehicle to the vicinity of the slope. After the mud is mixed by the mixing component, the water pump is started to draw the mud from the mixing tank through the water inlet pipe. Then the mud is sent into the spray pipe and sprayed onto the slope through the spray pipe, so that the mud is evenly covered on the slope to repair it.

[0030] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a feeding port opened on the top of the vehicle body, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer wall of the rotating rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder;

[0031] The soil to be mixed is fed into the soil inlet and falls onto the outer wall of the rotating drum. The other materials to be mixed are fed into the mixing tank through the feeding inlet. The motor is then started to rotate the rotating rod, which in turn rotates the mixing blades to mix the various materials and form a sprayable slurry.

[0032] Preferably, the compaction assembly includes a spring plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and a spiral auger fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod;

[0033] When the rotating rod rotates, the rotating cylinder rotates, which in turn drives the spring plate to rotate. The spring plate pushes the soil towards the curved block. As the curved surface of the curved block gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the soil is crushed when it comes into contact with the curved block. When the spring plate comes into contact with the curved block, it is compressed and moves towards the rotating rod, accumulating rebound force and continuously pushing the soil under pressure. The crushed soil is then fed in batches through the separation component and falls onto the auger. The auger transports the crushed soil to contact the mixing blades. By crushing larger pieces of soil, the soil particles become uniform. At the same time, the batch feeding of soil particles facilitates thorough mixing of the soil with other materials, effectively preventing lumps from forming in the mixed slurry, clogging the spray pipe, and affecting the uniformity of the spray.

[0034] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle ring, the top of the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and several separation rods being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder.

[0035] The crushed soil falls onto the outer wall of the blocking ring through the feed hole. Since the outer and inner walls of the rotating drum are blocked by the blocking ring and the fixing ring respectively, the soil will roll inside the rotating drum during rotation, causing the soil to come into contact with multiple separating rods and separate again. This effectively prevents some soil from being too sticky and forming columnar strips after passing through the feed hole. During the mixing process, the columnar strips are heavy and may sink directly to the bottom of the mixing tank, making it difficult to contact the mixing blades. By separating the columnar strips, the weight of the columnar strips is reduced, preventing sinking and facilitating subsequent mixing.

[0036] Preferably, the unblocking component includes several protrusions fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, a protruding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring, and the outer walls of the several protrusions slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0037] When the rotating rod rotates, it causes the protrusion to slide in the annular groove. When the protrusion contacts the convex rod, it will squeeze the convex rod to descend.

[0038] Preferably, the unblocking component further includes a rocker arm rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a spring reset plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and six unblocking rods fixedly connected to the top of the spring reset plate.

[0039] When the convex rod descends, it squeezes the rocker to rotate, causing the side of the rocker that contacts the convex rod to descend while the other side rises. The rising side pushes the spring return plate upward, accumulating rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the rocker is closer to the convex rod, according to the lever principle, the longer the lever arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring return plate will be greater than the descending distance of the convex rod. The rising spring return plate will drive the unblocking rod to rise, and the unblocking rod will enter the feed hole, pushing the soil in the feed hole to separate from the feed hole, making the feed hole unobstructed. This effectively prevents sticky soil from entering the feed hole and adhering to it, causing blockage and affecting the entry of soil.

[0040] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0041] When using this invention, the vehicle body is connected to a tractor, and the tractor pulls the vehicle body to the vicinity of the slope. Then, the soil collected on site is put into the soil inlet. The remaining materials, such as water and seeds, are put into the mixing tank through the feeding port. The soil is crushed and mixed by the mixing and crushing components, and then the soil is added in batches by the separating component. By crushing the larger pieces of soil, the soil particles are made uniform. At the same time, the soil particles are added in batches, which facilitates the full mixing of the soil with the other materials and effectively prevents the formation of lumps in the mixed mud, which can clog the spray pipe and affect the uniformity of the spray.

[0042] (2) In order to solve the problem that some soils are highly viscous and form columnar strips after passing through the feed hole, the present invention addresses the issue that the columnar strips are heavy and may sink directly to the bottom of the mixing tank during the mixing process, making it difficult for them to contact the mixing blades. When the highly viscous soil forms columnar strips through the feed hole, the soil will rotate with the rotating drum, causing the columnar strips to roll inside the rotating drum and hit multiple separating rods, breaking the columnar strips into multiple small pieces, reducing the weight of the columnar strips, preventing them from sinking, and facilitating subsequent mixing. This effectively prevents the heavy columnar strips from sinking to the bottom and adhering to the tank wall of the mixing tank, reducing the soil content in the mixture, causing the mud viscosity to decrease, and affecting the mud adhesion to the slope.

[0043] (3) When the rotating cylinder rotates, the protrusion will rotate. At this time, when the protrusion moves in the annular groove and contacts the protruding rod, it will squeeze the protruding rod to descend. The protruding rod will squeeze the rocker plate to rotate, causing the rocker plate to push the spring reset plate to rise, which will drive the unblocking rod to rise. The unblocking rod will then enter the feed hole, pushing the soil in the feed hole to separate from the feed hole, making the feed hole unobstructed, effectively preventing sticky soil from entering the feed hole and adhering to the feed hole, causing the feed hole to be blocked and affecting the entry of soil. Attached Figure Description

[0044] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0045] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vehicle body of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the mixing tank of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the rotating cylinder of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating cylinder of the present invention from the right side;

[0051] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the separator rod structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 This is a right-side view of the fixing ring of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0054] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing ring of the present invention;

[0055] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 10 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0056] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0057] In the diagram: 1. Repair mechanism; 11. Maintenance component; 12. Spraying component; 111. Vehicle body; 112. Soil inlet; 113. Motor; 121. Water pump; 122. Spraying pipe; 123. Water inlet pipe; 2. Mixing mechanism; 21. Mixing component; 22. Compacting component; 211. Mixing tank; 212. Rotating rod; 213. Mixing blade; 214. Feeding port; 221. Rotating cylinder; 222. Arc-shaped block 223. Fixing block; 224. Spring plate; 225. Feed hole; 226. Spiral auger; 3. Measuring mechanism; 31. Separation component; 32. Unblocking component; 311. Blocking ring; 312. Connecting rod; 313. Fixing ring; 314. Separating rod; 321. Fixing frame; 322. Annular groove; 323. Protrusion; 324. Protruding rod; 325. Rocker; 326. Spring return plate; 327. Unblocking rod. Detailed Implementation

[0058] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0059] For example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5The present invention is a planting trough for slope and a slope vegetation restoration device, including a vehicle body 111, and a motor 113 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body 111.

[0060] Repair mechanism 1, a maintenance component 11 is fixedly installed on the top of repair mechanism 1, and a spraying component 12 is installed on the top of repair mechanism 1. The spraying component 12 is used to repair the slope.

[0061] Mixing mechanism 2 is installed on the inner wall of repair mechanism 1 and is used to stir and mix the mud.

[0062] The metering mechanism 3 is located on the inner wall of the mixing mechanism 2 and is used to separate the soil.

[0063] A mixing tank 211 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body 111, and a rotating cylinder 221 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211. Several feed holes 225 are opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221.

[0064] The process involves connecting vehicle 111 to a tractor, which then moves vehicle 111 to the vicinity of the slope. The soil is then separated by a metering mechanism 3. Next, a mixing mechanism 2 breaks up larger pieces of soil to make the soil particles uniform. Simultaneously, soil particles are added in batches to facilitate mixing the soil with various materials into a slurry, effectively preventing lumps from forming in the mixed slurry and affecting the uniformity of spraying. Finally, the spraying assembly 12 sprays the mixed slurry onto the slope to repair it.

[0065] Repair facility 1 includes:

[0066] Maintenance component 11 is fixedly installed on the top of vehicle body 111 and is used to adjust the spraying position;

[0067] The hydroseeding component 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 111 and is used to spray mud to repair the slope.

[0068] The vehicle body 111 is connected to a tractor, and the tractor moves the vehicle body 111 around the slope, such as... Figure 1 In the G state, the soil collected on site is mixed by the mixing mechanism 2. During the movement of the vehicle body 111, the mud is sprayed onto the slope by the spraying component 12, which evenly covers the slope and repairs it.

[0069] Hybrid mechanism 2 includes:

[0070] The mixing assembly 21 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mixing tank 211 via a rotating component, and is used to mix materials such as soil into slurry.

[0071] The rotating component includes a rotating rod 212 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211, and five stirring blades 213 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 212.

[0072] The compaction assembly 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank 211 by fasteners and is used to break up larger soil particles.

[0073] The fasteners include two arc-shaped blocks 222 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211, and six fixing blocks 223 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221.

[0074] In this process, materials such as soil, water, and seeds are put into the mixing tank 211. The soil is crushed by the crushing component 22 to make the soil particles uniform, preventing lumps from forming in the mixed mud and affecting the uniformity of spraying. Then, the mixing component 21 mixes and stirs the various materials to form a mud that can be used for slope repair.

[0075] The quantitative mechanism 3 includes:

[0076] The separation component 31 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221 via a support member, and is used to separate the crushed soil again.

[0077] The support includes a retaining ring 311 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211, and a fixing ring 313 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211.

[0078] Unblocking component 32 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the fixing ring 313 by a connector and is used to unblock the feed hole 225.

[0079] The connector includes a fixing frame 321 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 313, and an annular groove 322 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing ring 313;

[0080] The soil crushed by the crushing component 22 will enter the separation component 31, so that the soil comes into contact with the separation component 31 and is impacted. The soil is then separated again by the separation component 31. After that, the feed hole 225 is cleared by the unblocking component 32 to make the feed hole 225 unobstructed, so that the soil can pass smoothly through the feed hole 225 and enter the mixing tank 211.

[0081] Example 2, please refer to Figures 3-11 The present invention is a planting trough and a slope vegetation restoration device for slopes. Based on the first embodiment, the maintenance component 11 includes a soil inlet 112 opened in the inner wall of the vehicle body 111.

[0082] The spraying assembly 12 includes a water pump 121 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 111, and a spray pipe 122 is connected through the top of the vehicle body 111. The spray pipe 122 is connected to the output end of the water pump 121.

[0083] The input end of the water pump 121 is connected to the water inlet pipe 123, which is connected to the side wall of the mixing tank 211.

[0084] When slope maintenance is required, the tractor pulls the vehicle body 111 to the vicinity of the slope. After the mud is mixed by the mixing component 21, the water pump 121 is started to draw mud from the mixing tank 211 through the water inlet pipe 123. Then the mud is sent into the spray pipe 122 and sprayed onto the slope through the spray pipe 122, so that the mud is evenly covered on the slope for slope repair.

[0085] The mixing assembly 21 includes a feeding port 214 opened on the top of the vehicle body 111, a rotating rod 212 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 113, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 212 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221.

[0086] The soil to be mixed is fed into the soil inlet 112 and falls onto the outer wall of the rotating drum 221. The other materials to be mixed are fed into the mixing tank 211 through the feeding port 214. The motor 113 is started to rotate the rotating rod 212 and the stirring blade 213 to rotate, mixing the various materials to form a sprayable slurry.

[0087] The compaction assembly 22 includes a spring plate 224 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 223, and a spiral auger 226 that is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 212.

[0088] When the rotating rod 212 rotates, the rotating cylinder 221 rotates, which in turn drives the spring plate 224 to rotate. The spring plate 224 pushes the soil towards the arc-shaped block 222. Due to the arc surface of the arc-shaped block 222, the soil gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221. When the soil comes into contact with the arc-shaped block 222, it is crushed. When the spring plate 224 comes into contact with the arc-shaped block 222, it is compressed and moves towards the rotating rod 212. The action accumulates rebound force, continuously pushing the soil under pressure. The broken soil is then fed into batches through the separation component 31 and falls onto the auger 226. The auger 226 transports the broken soil to contact the mixing blades 213. By breaking up larger pieces of soil, the soil particles become uniform. At the same time, the batching of soil particles facilitates thorough mixing of the soil with other materials, effectively preventing lumps from forming in the mixed slurry and clogging the spray pipe 122, thus affecting the uniformity of the spray.

[0089] The separation assembly 31 includes a connecting rod 312 fixedly connected to the side wall of the blocking ring 311. The top of the connecting rod 312 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 211. Several separation rods 314 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 221.

[0090] The crushed soil falls onto the outer wall of the blocking ring 311 through the feed hole 225. Since the outer and inner walls of the rotating cylinder 221 are blocked by the blocking ring 311 and the fixing ring 313 respectively, the soil will roll inside the rotating cylinder 221 during rotation, causing the soil to come into contact with multiple separating rods 314 and separate the soil again. This effectively prevents some soil from being too sticky. After the soil passes through the feed hole 225, it will form columnar strips. During the mixing process, the columnar strips are relatively heavy and may sink directly to the bottom of the mixing tank 211, making it difficult to contact the mixing blades 213. By separating the columnar strips, the weight of the columnar strips is reduced, preventing sinking and facilitating subsequent mixing.

[0091] The unblocking component 32 includes several protrusions 323 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, and a protruding rod 324 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring 313. The outer walls of the several protrusions 323 are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove 322.

[0092] When the rotating rod 212 rotates, it will cause the protrusion 323 to slide in the annular groove 322. When the protrusion 323 contacts the protruding rod 324, it will squeeze the protruding rod 324 to descend.

[0093] The unblocking component 32 also includes a rocker arm 325 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 321, a spring reset plate 326 slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 321, and six unblocking rods 327 fixedly connected to the top of the spring reset plate 326.

[0094] When the protruding rod 324 descends, it compresses the rocker arm 325 to rotate, causing the side of the rocker arm 325 in contact with the protruding rod 324 to descend while the other side rises. The rising side pushes the spring return plate 326 upward, accumulating rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the rocker arm 325 is closer to the protruding rod 324, according to the lever principle, the longer the lever arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring return plate 326 is greater than the descending distance of the protruding rod 324. The rising of the spring return plate 326 will drive the unblocking rod 327 to rise, and the unblocking rod 327 will enter the feed hole 225, pushing the soil in the feed hole 225 to separate from the feed hole 225, making the feed hole 225 unobstructed. This effectively prevents sticky soil from entering the feed hole 225 and adhering to it, causing blockage and affecting the entry of soil.

[0095] The number of the above components is not limited. Those skilled in the art can set it freely according to actual needs, as long as the above components are installed at the corresponding component connection positions.

[0096] One specific application of this embodiment is as follows: When using this invention, the vehicle body 111 is connected to a tractor, and the tractor pulls the vehicle body 111 to the vicinity of the slope, such as... Figure 1 After reaching the G state, the soil collected on-site is fed into the soil inlet 112. Remaining materials such as water and seeds are fed into the mixing tank 211 through the feeding inlet 214. The added soil will fall onto the outer wall of the rotating drum 221, and small fragments of the soil will directly enter the rotating drum 221 through the feeding hole 225. Then, the motor 113 is started, driving the rotating rod 212, the mixing blades 213, the rotating drum 221, and the auger 226 to rotate. The rotation of the mixing blades 213... The movement causes the materials to mix. Simultaneously, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 221 drives the spring plate 224 to rotate, pushing the soil towards the curved block 222. As the curved surface of the curved block 222 gradually approaches the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 221, the soil is crushed upon contact with it. When the spring plate 224 contacts the curved block 222, it is compressed and moves towards the rotating rod 212, accumulating rebound force. The soil is compressed by the pushing action, and the broken soil enters the rotating drum 221 through the feed hole 225 and comes into contact with the blocking ring 311. Because the fixed ring 313 is in contact with the outer wall of the rotating drum 221, it blocks the soil, causing it to concentrate between the two fixed blocks 223. As the rotating drum 221 continues to rotate, when the two fixed blocks 223 move to the notch position of the blocking ring 311, the soil will fall through the notch onto the auger 226, achieving batch feeding of soil, which is then transported by the auger 226. After the crushed soil comes into contact with the mixing blade 213, the water pump 121 is started and the soil is sucked in through the water inlet pipe 123. The soil is then sent into the spray pipe 122 and sprayed onto the slope to repair the slope. By crushing larger pieces of soil, the soil particles are made uniform. At the same time, soil particles are added in batches to facilitate the full mixing of soil with other materials. This effectively prevents lumps from forming in the mixed soil, which could clog the spray pipe 122 and affect the uniformity of the spray.

[0097] Secondly, to address the issue that some highly viscous soil forms columnar strips after passing through the feed hole 225, these heavy strips may sink directly to the bottom of the mixing tank 211 during mixing, making it difficult for them to contact the mixing blades 213, the soil is rotated along with the rotating drum 221 as the highly viscous soil forms columnar strips through the feed hole 225. This causes the columnar strips to roll within the rotating drum 221, impacting multiple separating rods 314 and breaking them into smaller pieces. This reduces the weight of the columnar strips, preventing them from sinking and facilitating subsequent mixing. It also effectively prevents the heavy columnar strips from sinking to the bottom and adhering to the tank wall of the mixing tank 211, thus reducing the soil content in the mixture and decreasing the viscosity of the mud, which would affect the mud's adhesion to the slope.

[0098] Secondly, when the rotating cylinder 221 rotates, it will drive the protrusion 323 to rotate. At this time, when the protrusion 323 moves in the annular groove 322 and comes into contact with the protruding rod 324, it will squeeze the protruding rod 324 to descend. The protruding rod 324 will then squeeze the rocker plate 325 to rotate, causing the side of the rocker plate 325 in contact with the protruding rod 324 to descend and the other side to rise. The rising side will push the spring return plate 326 to rise, accumulating rebound force. Since the center of rotation of the rocker plate 325 is closer to the protruding rod 324, according to the lever principle... The longer the lever arm, the greater the displacement. Therefore, the rising distance of the spring reset plate 326 will be greater than the falling distance of the protruding rod 324. When the spring reset plate 326 rises, it will drive the unblocking rod 327 to rise. The unblocking rod 327 will then enter the feed hole 225, pushing the soil in the feed hole 225 to separate from the feed hole 225, making the feed hole 225 unobstructed. This effectively prevents sticky soil from entering the feed hole 225 and adhering to it, causing blockage and affecting the entry of soil.

[0099] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes, comprising a vehicle body, wherein a motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the vehicle body, characterized in that... Also includes: The repair mechanism has a maintenance component fixedly installed on its top and a spraying component installed on its top, the spraying component being used to repair the slope; A mixing mechanism, installed on the inner wall of the repair mechanism, is used to stir and mix the mud. A metering mechanism, located on the inner wall of the mixing mechanism, is used to separate soil. A mixing tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vehicle body, and a rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank. Several feed holes are opened on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The process involves connecting the vehicle body to a tractor, using the tractor to move the vehicle body, separating the soil through a metering mechanism, mixing various materials into a slurry through a mixing mechanism, and finally spraying the mixed slurry onto the slope through a spraying component to repair the slope. The hybrid mechanism includes: A mixing assembly, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of a mixing tank via a rotating component, is used to mix soil into a slurry. The rotating component includes a rotating rod rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and five stirring blades are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A compaction assembly, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mixing tank by fasteners, is used to break up larger soil particles; The fasteners include two arc-shaped blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and six fastening blocks fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The process involves putting soil, water, and seeds into a mixing tank, crushing the soil using a crushing component, and then mixing the various materials using a mixing component to form a slurry that can be used for slope repair. The compaction assembly includes a spring plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block, and a spiral auger is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. When the rotating rod rotates, it drives the rotating cylinder to rotate, causing the soil on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder to move towards the arc-shaped block under the push of the spring plate. This causes the soil to come into contact with the arc-shaped block and be squeezed by the arc-shaped block, thereby breaking the soil.

2. The planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair mechanism includes: A maintenance component, which is fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body, is used to adjust the spraying position; A hydroseeding assembly, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle body, is used to spray mud to repair slopes; The process involves connecting the vehicle body to a tractor, which then moves the vehicle body around the slope. During the movement, mud is sprayed through a spraying assembly to repair the slope.

3. The planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism includes: A separation component, which is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating cylinder via a support member, is used to further separate the crushed soil. The support includes a blocking ring rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank. A dredging component, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of a fixed ring via a connector, is used to unclog the feed hole; The connector includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and an annular groove is provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring; The soil crushed by the crushing component enters the separation component, where it is separated again. Then, the feed hole is cleared by the unblocking component to ensure unobstructed flow.

4. The planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The maintenance components include a soil inlet located on the inner wall of the vehicle body; The spraying assembly includes a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, and a spray pipe is connected through the top of the vehicle body, with the spray pipe connected to the output end of the water pump. The water pump has an inlet pipe connected to its input end, and the inlet pipe is connected to the side wall of the mixing tank. When slope maintenance is required, the mud is mixed by the mixing unit, the water pump is started, the mud in the mixing tank is sucked in through the water inlet pipe, and then the mud is sent into the spray pipe and sprayed out onto the slope through the spray pipe.

5. A planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a feeding port opened on the top of the vehicle body, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder; The soil to be mixed is fed into the soil inlet and falls onto the outer wall of the rotating drum. The other materials to be mixed are fed into the mixing tank through the feeding inlet. The motor is then started to rotate the mixing blades, thus mixing the various materials.

6. A planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 5, characterized in that: The separation assembly includes a connecting rod fixedly connected to the side wall of the baffle ring, the top of the connecting rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank, and several separation rods being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder. The crushed soil falls onto the outer wall of the blocking ring through the feed hole. Since the outer and inner walls of the rotating drum are blocked by the blocking ring and the fixed ring respectively, the soil will roll inside the rotating drum during rotation, causing the soil to come into contact with multiple separating rods and be separated again.

7. A planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The unblocking component includes several protrusions fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, and a protruding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing ring. The outer walls of the several protrusions are all slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular groove. When the rotating rod rotates, it causes the protrusion to slide in the annular groove. When the protrusion contacts the convex rod, it will squeeze the convex rod to descend.

8. A planting trough and slope vegetation restoration device for slopes according to claim 7, characterized in that: The unblocking assembly also includes a rocker arm rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, a spring return plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame, and six unblocking rods fixedly connected to the top of the spring return plate. When the convex rod descends, it pushes the rocker to rotate, causing the rocker to tilt and push the spring reset plate to rise, allowing the unblocking rod to rise and enter the feed hole to unblock the feed hole.

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