A rotary frame type mushroom planting shelter

Abstract

The application discloses a rotary frame type mushroom planting shelter, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting. The rotary frame type mushroom planting shelter comprises a shelter body, an energy supply unit arranged on the inner side of the shelter body and used for supplying energy to the inside of the shelter body, and a planting frame arranged in the shelter body and used for planting mushrooms. An upper electric guide rail is arranged on the upper surface of the inside of the shelter body. A hanging bracket is slidably arranged below the upper electric guide rail. Side guide rails are arranged on the inner side of the shelter body. The rotary frame type mushroom planting shelter is provided with the upper electric guide rail, and the upper electric guide rail and the hanging bracket are matched with each other. The planting frame can be reciprocatingly and rotatably conveyed, the mushrooms can be periodically changed in position, each frame body can uniformly receive humidification and heat preservation, the problem of uneven humidification and heat preservation of a traditional fixed frame is solved, and the bottom of the planting frame is not directly in contact with the bottom of the shelter body, so that air circulation is promoted and the risk of mushroom diseases is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a rotary frame type mushroom cultivation shelter. BACKGROUND

[0002] The mushroom cultivation shelter is a high-efficiency cultivation system integrating modern science and technology with agricultural technology. By artificially controlling the environment in the shelter (such as temperature, humidity, light, CO2 concentration, etc.), factory-like and intelligent production of mushrooms is realized. Through highly controllable environmental conditions, the growth cycle of mushrooms is optimized, the yield and quality are improved, and the dependence on natural conditions is reduced. Through science and technology, agriculture is empowered.

[0003] Prior art one (Chinese patent with publication number CN119498157A and publication date 2025-02-25) is a rotary frame type mushroom cultivation shelter and its use method, which includes a rotary frame support structure installed in the cultivation shelter, and a rotary track installed below the rotary frame support structure. The rotary track is arranged in a reciprocating serpentine shape in the cultivation shelter and is connected by a straight track at the cultivation shelter door to form a closed curve track in the shape of a comb. A detachable hanger for placing a grid frame is installed below the rotary track, and the rotary track and the hanger are connected by a suspended roller. A gear transmission mechanism is located above the straight track for driving the roller to rotate along the rotary track. The gear transmission mechanism is connected to the chain on the rotary track through a gear. The hanger and the grid frame move under the traction of the roller. Through the rotary frame type mushroom cultivation shelter, the space of the cultivation shelter can be maximally utilized, the planting density and production efficiency are improved. There is also prior art two (Chinese patent with publication number CN118000013B and publication date 2024-07-19) which is an intelligent mushroom production shelter. The intelligent mushroom production shelter includes a shelter body, a refrigeration module, a heating module, a humidification module, a fresh air module, an audible and visual alarm module, and a control module. A module track is fixedly installed in the shelter body, a sliding seat is slidingly installed on the module track, the sliding seat is fixedly connected through a linkage plate, a drainage plate pipe is installed on the linkage plate, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are provided on the drainage plate pipe. The present application can realize intelligent control of the refrigeration module, the heating module, the humidification module and the fresh air module through the control module, and can automatically and intelligently adjust according to the production environment changes of the mushrooms in the shelter body, which is beneficial to guarantee the fruiting rate and growth rate of the mushrooms. At the same time, by starting the module track, the drainage plate pipe moves uniformly in the shelter body, so that the atomizing nozzles can uniformly spray atomized water in the shelter body.

[0004] While existing mushroom cultivation containers can maximize the use of space and ensure mushroom yield and growth, the gravity on the cultivation racks increases continuously when mushrooms are placed on them. This leads to instability during transport, and the racks exert significant force on the guide rails, making them prone to detachment.

[0005] Therefore, we proposed a rotating rack-type mushroom cultivation container to solve the problems mentioned above. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotating rack-type mushroom cultivation container to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as the increasing gravity on the cultivation racks currently on the market, the instability of the cultivation racks during transportation, and the large force exerted by the cultivation racks on the guide rails, which easily leads to the cultivation racks falling off.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating frame mushroom cultivation container, comprising a container body, an energy supply unit for supplying energy to the interior side of the container body, and a cultivation rack for cultivating mushrooms inside the container body. An upper electric guide rail is provided on the upper surface of the container body, and a hanging frame is slidably arranged below the upper electric guide rail. Side guide rails are provided on the interior side of the container body, and a spraying mechanism is provided between the side of the cultivation rack and the inner wall of the container body. An auxiliary hoisting mechanism is provided above the cultivation rack and between the hanging frame. The auxiliary hoisting mechanism achieves stable hoisting of the cultivation rack by changing the position of its included movable seat. Furthermore, a protective mechanism is provided inside the cultivation rack, which protects the mushrooms placed inside the cultivation rack synchronously with the operation of the auxiliary hoisting mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the lower surface of the hanger and the upper surface of the planting rack are both fixedly connected with connecting steel buckles, and the two sets of connecting steel buckles are interconnected. The upper electric guide rail is arranged in a ring structure with the ends connected.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to the planting rack on the side of the inner wall of the container body, and the inner side of the fixing plate is slidably disposed inside the side guide rail, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate are inclined.

[0010] Preferably, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the container body, and a slider is slidably connected inside the groove. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider, and a spray head is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat. The spray head is connected through to the humidification component installed inside the container body to realize spray humidification.

[0011] Preferably, the auxiliary hoisting mechanism includes a dual-axis motor, which is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surface of the planting frame. Both output ends of the dual-axis motor are fixedly connected to threaded rods that are rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting frame. An adjustment plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, and the adjustment plate is slidably connected to the planting frame.

[0012] Preferably, a movable seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting plate, and both ends of the upper surface of the movable seat are rotatably connected to abutment wheels. Four sets of traction steel ropes are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the planting frame and the lower surface of the hanging frame. The traction steel ropes are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the abutment wheels, and the traction steel ropes are in a loose state when the abutment wheels are not in contact with the traction steel ropes.

[0013] Preferably, the lower surface of each partition of the planting rack is fixedly connected to a first airbag, and the lower surface of the first airbag is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and two sets of the first airbags are symmetrically arranged about the center point of the movable plate.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment plate located between the two sets of partitions of the planting rack extends outward, and a protective airbag for protecting the mushrooms is fixedly connected to the inner side of the adjustment plate, and a connecting hose is provided between the upper end of the protective airbag and the side of the first airbag.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating rod is hinged to the side of the adjusting plate, and the lower end of the rotating rod is hinged to the side of the moving plate. The rotating rod forms a rotating structure with the moving plate through the movement of the adjusting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] Equipped with an electric guide rail, which works in conjunction with the hanging frame, the planting rack can be reciprocated and rotated to transport the mushrooms periodically, ensuring that each rack receives humidification and heat evenly. This solves the problem of uneven humidification and heat preservation in traditional fixed racks. At the same time, the design that the bottom of the planting rack does not directly contact the bottom of the container promotes air circulation and reduces the risk of mushroom diseases.

[0018] Equipped with side guide rails, the planting rack can slide along the inside of the side guide rails when it moves. The side guide rails limit the movement of the planting rack and provide auxiliary support, thereby reducing the tensile force between the connecting steel buckles and ensuring the stability of the planting rack when it moves.

[0019] The movement of the fixed plate compresses and pushes the spray head to change position, enabling spraying operations at different heights. When the spray head is not in contact with the fixed plate, the spring is not under force and undergoes elastic reset deformation, causing the spray head to reset. Through the cooperation between the fixed plate and the spring, multi-angle spraying operations of the spray head are achieved.

[0020] After the mushrooms are placed inside the planting rack, the dual-axis motor makes the contact wheel and the traction steel rope come into contact, tightening the traction steel rope in its loose state. This applies tension to the sides of the planting rack, dispersing the lifting force and preventing the planting rack from becoming loose due to excessive stress on the connecting steel buckles.

[0021] By adjusting the plate, the space inside the planting rack can be increased, and gas exchange can be carried out between the first airbag and the protective airbag. This causes the protective airbag to expand, and the expanded protective airbag can prevent the mushrooms from colliding directly with the inside of the adjusting plate when the mushrooms are shaken during transportation, thus preventing damage to the colony. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the power-on guide rail of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the planting frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the spray head of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the planting frame of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the threaded rod of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating rod of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Container body; 2. Power supply unit; 3. Planting rack; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Power rail; 6. Side rail; 7. Sprinkler head; 8. Hanger; 9. Fixing seat; 10. Slide; 11. Slider; 12. Spring; 13. Moving seat; 14. Abutment wheel; 15. Traction steel rope; 16. Adjusting plate; 17. Moving plate; 18. First airbag; 19. Protective airbag; 20. Threaded rod; 21. Dual-axis motor; 22. Connecting hose; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Connecting steel buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: As Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating frame mushroom cultivation container, which discloses a spraying mechanism. The spraying mechanism achieves multi-angle spraying through the rotational movement of the cultivation frame 3. An energy supply unit 2 is installed on the inner side of the container body 1 to supply power to its interior. A cultivation frame 3 for mushroom cultivation is installed inside the container body 1. An upper electric guide rail 5 is installed on the upper inner surface of the container body 1, and a hanging frame 8 is slidably installed below the upper electric guide rail 5. A side guide rail 6 is installed on the inner side of the container body 1, and a spraying mechanism is installed between the side of the cultivation frame 3 and the inner wall of the side of the container body 1. The lower surface of the hanging frame 8 and the upper surface of the cultivation frame 3 are both fixedly connected to a connecting rod. The steel buckle 24 is connected, and the two sets of connecting steel buckles 24 are connected to each other. The upper guide rail 5 is arranged in a ring structure with the ends connected. The spraying mechanism includes a fixing plate 4, which is fixedly connected to the planting rack 3 on the side of the inner wall of the container body 1. The inner side of the fixing plate 4 is slidably arranged inside the side guide rail 6, and the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate 4 are inclined. A sliding groove 10 is opened on the inner wall of the container body 1, and a slider 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 10. A fixing seat 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 11, and a spray head 7 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixing seat 9. The spray head 7 is connected through to the humidification component set inside the container body 1 to realize spray humidification.

[0035] Equipped with an electric guide rail 5, which works in conjunction with the hanging frame 8, the planting rack 3 can be reciprocated and rotated for transport, allowing the mushrooms to periodically change positions. This ensures that each rack receives humidification and insulation evenly, solving the problem of uneven humidification and insulation in traditional fixed racks. Simultaneously, the design of the bottom of the planting rack 3 not directly contacting the bottom of the container body 1 promotes air circulation and reduces the risk of mushroom diseases. A side guide rail 6 is also provided. During the movement of the planting rack 3, the fixed plates 4 on its sides can slide along the inside of the side guide rail 6. The side guide rail 6 not only limits the movement of the planting rack 3 but also provides auxiliary support, thereby reducing the tensile force on the connecting steel buckles 24 and ensuring the stability of the planting rack 3 during movement. Qualitatively, when the fixed plate 4 moves under the action of the planting frame 3, the inclined edge of its side will contact the side of the spray head 7, thereby squeezing and pushing the spray head 7 to change position and perform spraying operations at different heights. At the same time as the spray head 7 changes position, the fixed seat 9 at its inner end will drive the slider 11 to move along the inside of the slide groove 10 to limit its movement, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement of the spray head 7. At the same time, the moving slider 11 will apply pressure to the spring 12, causing the spring 12 to deform. When the spray head 7 is not in contact with the fixed plate 4, the spring 12 is not under force and will undergo elastic reset deformation. Under the action of the spring 12, the slider 11 can synchronously drive the spray head 7 to reset and perform the next moving spraying operation.

[0036] Example 2: Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating frame mushroom cultivation container, which discloses an auxiliary hoisting mechanism. This mechanism distributes the hoisting force, preventing excessive stress on the connecting steel buckle 24 and thus preventing the cultivation frame 3 from loosening. An auxiliary hoisting mechanism is provided between the top of the cultivation frame 3 and the hanging frame 8. This mechanism achieves stable hoisting of the cultivation frame 3 through the positional change of its included movable seat 13. The auxiliary hoisting mechanism includes a dual-axis motor 21, which is fixedly connected to the upper and lower surfaces of the cultivation frame 3. The dual-axis motor 21 has two input shafts on both sides. Each end is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 20 that is rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting frame 3. An adjusting plate 16 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod 20, and the adjusting plate 16 is slidably connected to the planting frame 3. A movable seat 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting plate 16, and both ends of the upper surface of the movable seat 13 are rotatably connected to abutment wheels 14. Four sets of traction steel ropes 15 are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the planting frame 3 and the lower surface of the hanging frame 8, and the positions of the traction steel ropes 15 and the abutment wheels 14 are set one-to-one. When the abutment wheels 14 are not in contact with the traction steel ropes 15, the traction steel ropes 15 are in a loose state.

[0037] After the mushrooms are placed inside the planting rack 3, the dual-shaft motor 21 is started. At this time, the dual-shaft motor 21 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, causing the adjusting plate 16 to move outward under the action of the threaded connection. After the adjustment plate 16 moves, it can drive the moving seat 13 to move synchronously, so that the contact wheel 14 and the traction steel rope 15 come into contact. At this time, the traction steel rope 15, which is in a loose state, will be tightened by the pulling action of the contact wheel 14, thereby applying a pulling force to the side of the planting rack 3, further preventing the planting rack 3 from shaking when moving. At the same time, the traction steel rope 15 and the connecting steel buckle 24 cooperate with each other to hoist the planting rack 3 synchronously, so that the hoisting force is distributed and the connecting steel buckle 24 is not subjected to excessive force, which would cause the planting rack 3 to loosen.

[0038] Example 3: Figure 7 and Figure 9 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a rotating rack-type mushroom cultivation container, which discloses a protective mechanism to prevent mushrooms from directly colliding with the inner side of the adjusting plate 16 during transport, thus avoiding damage to the colonies: the cultivation rack 3 is equipped with a protective mechanism inside, which protects the mushrooms placed inside the cultivation rack 3 synchronously with the operation of the auxiliary hoisting mechanism. The protective mechanism includes a moving plate 17, and a first airbag 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of each partition of the cultivation rack 3, and the lower surface of the first airbag 18 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 17. Two sets of first airbags 18 are symmetrically arranged about the center point of the moving plate 17. The adjustment plate 16, which is located between the two sets of partitions of the planting rack 3, extends outward from the side. The inner side of the adjustment plate 16 is fixedly connected to a protective airbag 19 for protecting mushrooms. A connecting hose 22 is provided between the upper end of the protective airbag 19 and the side of the first airbag 18. A rotating rod 23 is hinged to the side of the adjustment plate 16. The lower end of the rotating rod 23 is hinged to the side of the moving plate 17. The rotating rod 23 forms a rotating structure with the moving plate 17 through the movement of the adjustment plate 16.

[0039] During the movement of the adjusting plate 16, while increasing the space inside the planting rack 3, it can also simultaneously pull the rotating rod 23, causing both ends of the rotating rod 23 to rotate. The rotated rotating rod 23 can drive the moving plate 17 to move upward, thereby squeezing the first air bladder 18. At this time, the first air bladder 18 deforms and transports the gas stored inside it to the protective air bladder 19 through the connecting hose 22, causing the protective air bladder 19 to expand. The expanded protective air bladder 19 can prevent the mushrooms from colliding directly with the inside of the adjusting plate 16 when the mushrooms are shaken during transportation, thus preventing damage to the colony.

[0040] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rotating frame mushroom cultivation container, comprising a container body (1), wherein an energy supply unit (2) is provided on the inner side of the container body (1) for supplying energy to its interior, and a cultivation rack (3) for cultivating mushrooms is provided inside the container body (1), and an upper electric guide rail (5) is provided on the inner upper surface of the container body (1), characterized in that, A hanger (8) is slidably provided below the upper electric guide rail (5), a side guide rail (6) is provided on the inner side of the container body (1), and a spraying mechanism is provided between the side of the planting rack (3) and the inner side wall of the container body (1). An auxiliary hoisting mechanism is provided between the upper part of the planting rack (3) and the hanger (8). The auxiliary hoisting mechanism achieves stable hoisting of the planting rack (3) by changing the position of the movable seat (13) it contains. A protective mechanism is provided inside the planting rack (3). The protective mechanism protects the mushrooms placed inside the planting rack (3) in sync with the operation of the auxiliary hoisting mechanism. The lower surface of the hanger (8) and the upper surface of the planting rack (3) are both fixedly connected with connecting steel buckles (24), and the two sets of connecting steel buckles (24) are connected to each other. The upper electric guide rail (5) is arranged in a ring structure with the ends connected. The auxiliary hoisting mechanism includes a dual-axis motor (21). The dual-axis motor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper lower surface of the planting rack (3), and the output ends on both sides of the dual-axis motor (21) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (20) that are rotatably connected to the side wall of the planting rack (3). An adjusting plate (16) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod (20), and the adjusting plate (16) is slidably connected to the planting frame (3). A movable seat (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjusting plate (16), and both ends of the upper surface of the movable seat (13) are rotatably connected to abutment wheels (14). Four sets of traction steel ropes (15) are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the planting frame (3) and the lower surface of the hanging frame (8), and the traction steel ropes (15) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the abutment wheels (14), and the abutment wheels... When the wheel (14) is not in contact with the traction steel rope (15), the traction steel rope (15) is in a loose state. The protective mechanism includes a movable plate (17). The lower surface of the partition of the planting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a first airbag (18), and the lower surface of the first airbag (18) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (17). The first airbag (18) is symmetrically arranged in two sets about the center point of the movable plate (17). The adjustment plate (16) set in the middle of the two sets of partitions of the planting frame (3) faces outward. Extended, and the inner side of the adjusting plate (16) is fixedly connected to a protective airbag (19) for protecting mushrooms, and a connecting hose (22) is provided between the upper end of the protective airbag (19) and the side of the first airbag (18). A rotating rod (23) is hinged to the side of the adjusting plate (16), and the lower end of the rotating rod (23) is hinged to the side of the moving plate (17). The rotating rod (23) forms a rotating structure with the moving plate (17) through the movement of the adjusting plate (16).

2. The rotating rack-type mushroom cultivation container according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a fixing plate (4), which is fixedly connected to the planting rack (3) on the side of the inner wall of the container body (1). The inner side of the fixing plate (4) is slidably arranged inside the side guide rail (6), and the upper and lower ends of the fixing plate (4) are inclined.

3. The rotating frame mushroom cultivation container according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the container body (1) is provided with a sliding groove (10), and a slider (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (10). A fixed seat (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider (11), and a spray head (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the fixed seat (9). The spray head (7) is connected to the humidification component set inside the container body (1) to realize spray humidification.

Images