Sheet metal part pretreatment equipment before coating

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pretreatment of sheet metal parts, in particular to pretreatment equipment for sheet metal parts before coating, which comprises a placing part, a coating part and a coating part, the shaping mechanism comprises a shaping barrel for rolling the sheet metal part to shape the sheet metal part and a central shaft penetrating through the shaping barrel; the power mechanism is connected with the central shaft and suitable for driving the shaping barrel to rotate; the shaping mechanism further comprises a crushing assembly penetrating through the side wall of the shaping barrel, the crushing assembly is used for crushing impurity blocks on the surface of the sheet metal part when the sheet metal part is shaped by the shaping barrel, and the containing groove penetrates through the upper portion of the containing groove. A guide hole serving as a channel of the crushing assembly is formed in the shaping barrel, and the placing groove penetrates through the two ends of the placing piece; one end of the crushing assembly is movably inserted into the side face of the center shaft, and the other end penetrates through the guide hole. According to the pretreatment equipment for the sheet metal part before coating, the flatness of the sheet metal part is improved, the cleanliness of the surface of the sheet metal part is improved, and the surface of the sheet metal part is rougher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sheet metal pretreatment, and in particular to sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting. Background Art

[0002] Sheet metal is a commonly used material for making housings. When using sheet metal to make housings, the sheet metal needs to be sprayed, that is, painted.

[0003] Since sheet metal parts are subjected to uneven stress and heat during the production process, and the surface flatness of the sheet metal parts is poor, it is necessary to ensure that the sheet metal parts are flat before painting. There is a technical problem of poor flatness of sheet metal parts before painting, and it is urgent to design a sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting.

[0004] It should be noted that the above information disclosed in this Background section is only for understanding the background technology of the present application concept, and therefore, it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sheet metal pretreatment device before painting to solve the above problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A sheet metal pretreatment device before painting, comprising:

[0008] a placement member including a placement trough serving as a conveying channel for the sheet metal parts;

[0009] The shaping mechanism includes a shaping barrel for rolling the sheet metal to shape it and a central axis passing through the shaping barrel;

[0010] A power mechanism connected to the central shaft is suitable for driving the shaping barrel to rotate;

[0011] The shaping mechanism also includes a crushing component that passes through the side wall of the shaping barrel, which is used to crush impurity blocks on the surface of the sheet metal part when the sheet metal part is shaped by the shaping barrel.

[0012] In an optional embodiment, the placement groove runs through the upper portion of the placement groove;

[0013] The shaping barrel is provided with a guide hole serving as a passage for the crushing component.

[0014] In an optional embodiment, the placement groove passes through both ends of the placement piece;

[0015] One end of the crushing assembly is movably inserted into the side of the central axis, and the other end passes through the guide hole, so that the end of the crushing assembly is suitable for contacting the impurity blocks on the sheet metal part to crush them.

[0016] In an optional embodiment, there are multiple shaping mechanisms;

[0017] The central axis of at least one of the shaping mechanisms is connected to a power mechanism, so that when one shaping barrel rotates to drive the sheet metal piece forward, the sheet metal piece drives the other shaping barrels to rotate synchronously;

[0018] A plurality of said crushing components are staggeredly distributed.

[0019] In an optional embodiment, a channel for the sheet metal to pass through is provided between the shaping barrel and the bottom of the placement tank;

[0020] The guide holes on the shaping barrel are distributed in a circular array.

[0021] In an optional embodiment, the crushing assembly includes a moving shaft, an elastic member and a crushing head;

[0022] One end of the motion shaft is movably inserted into the central shaft, and the other end is located in the guide hole;

[0023] The middle portion of the motion shaft is connected to the central shaft via an elastic member;

[0024] The crushing head is fixedly connected to the end of the moving shaft.

[0025] In an optional embodiment, the elastic member is a spring;

[0026] The portion of the crushing head connected to the moving shaft is located in the guide hole, and the tip of the crushing head away from the moving shaft is located outside the guide hole.

[0027] In an optional embodiment, the motion shaft includes a thin shaft for inserting the central shaft and a thick shaft for installing the crushing head;

[0028] One end of the elastic member is connected to the intersection surface of the thick shaft and the thin shaft, and the other end is connected to the side surface of the central shaft.

[0029] In an optional embodiment, the power mechanism includes a rotating shaft connected to the central shaft and a motor providing power to the rotating shaft;

[0030] The pretreatment equipment further comprises a dust collecting component for absorbing impurities.

[0031] In an optional embodiment, the elastic member is located outside the thin shaft;

[0032] The dust collecting member is located above the placement slot;

[0033] The dust collecting member is located between the two shaping barrels.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: providing a sheet metal pre-treatment device before painting, which is used in conjunction with a placement part, a shaping mechanism and a power mechanism to produce a sheet metal pre-treatment device before painting to pre-treat the sheet metal, so as to achieve rolling and shaping of the sheet metal before painting, and at the same time, the impurity blocks are flattened or crushed during rolling, and then the crushing component at the back crushes the flattened impurity blocks to facilitate their absorption by the dust collector, and at the same time, the crushing component reduces the roughness of the sheet metal surface, improves the flatness of the sheet metal, improves the cleanliness of the sheet metal surface, makes the sheet metal surface rougher, and is conducive to painting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a sheet metal pretreatment device before painting provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a shaping barrel of sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, with one side removed.

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of a shaping mechanism of a sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, excluding a shaping barrel.

[0039] In the figure: 1, placement piece; 11, placement slot;

[0040] 2. Shaping mechanism; 21. Shaping barrel; 22. Guide hole; 23. Center axis; 24. Crushing assembly; 25. Motion axis; 26. Thin axis; 27. Thick axis; 28. Elastic element; 29. ​​Crushing head;

[0041] 3. Power mechanism; 31. Motor; 32. Rotating shaft;

[0042] 4. Dust collection parts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] In this document, when it is mentioned that a first component is located on a second component, this may mean that the first component may be directly formed on the second component, or that a third component may be interposed between the first component and the second component. In addition, in the drawings, the thickness of components may be exaggerated or reduced in order to effectively describe technical content.

[0045] As used herein, the phrases "in one embodiment," "according to one embodiment," "in some embodiments," and the like generally refer to the fact that the particular feature, structure, or characteristic following the phrase may be included in at least one embodiment of the present disclosure. Thus, a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in more than one embodiment of the present disclosure, such that these phrases do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. As used herein, the terms "example," "exemplary," and the like are used to "serve as an example, instance, or illustration." Any implementation, aspect, or design described herein as "example" or "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations, aspects, or designs. Instead, the use of the terms "example," "exemplary," and the like is intended to present concepts in a concrete manner.

[0046] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0047] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the absence of conflict, the following embodiments and features therein may be combined with each other.

[0048] refer to Figures 1 to 3At least one embodiment provides a sheet metal pretreatment device before painting, including: a placement part 1, which includes a placement groove 11 serving as a sheet metal conveying channel for placing sheet metal parts that need to be pretreated, and the sheet metal parts move forward in the placement groove 11 when rolling and subjected to force; a shaping mechanism 2, which includes a shaping barrel 21 for rolling the sheet metal parts to shape them and a central shaft 23 running through the shaping barrel 21, and when the sheet metal parts are pretreated, the central shaft 23 drives the shaping barrel 21 to roll the sheet metal parts; a power mechanism 3, which is connected to the central shaft 23 and is suitable for driving the shaping barrel 21 to rotate, and is used to provide power for the shaping barrel 21 to rotate; the shaping mechanism 2 also includes a crushing component 24 running through the side wall of the shaping barrel 21, which is used to crush impurity blocks on the surface of the sheet metal parts when the shaping barrel 21 shapes the sheet metal parts; the power mechanism 3 is electrically connected to an external control system for controlling the operation and stop of the several parts, as well as transmitting signals.

[0049] In some embodiments, the placement groove 11 passes through the upper portion of the placement groove 11 ; the shaping barrel 21 is provided with a guide hole 22 serving as a passage for the crushing assembly 24 , so as to ensure the accuracy of the movement path of the crushing assembly 24 .

[0050] In some embodiments, the placement groove 11 passes through the two ends of the placement piece 1 to facilitate the reception and release of the sheet metal piece; one end of the crushing component 24 is movably inserted into the side of the central axis 23, and the other end passes through the guide hole 22; so that the end of the crushing component 24 is suitable for contacting the impurity blocks on the sheet metal piece to crush them.

[0051] In some embodiments, there are multiple shaping mechanisms 2, which are used to shape the sheet metal multiple times, and at the same time, the crushing components 24 crush the impurity blocks on the sheet metal multiple times; the central axis 23 of at least one of the shaping mechanisms 2 is connected to the power mechanism 3, so that when one of the shaping barrels 21 rotates to drive the sheet metal forward, the sheet metal drives the other shaping barrels 21 to rotate synchronously, so that a single power mechanism 3 drives multiple shaping mechanisms 2 to rotate synchronously through the sheet metal as a medium; multiple crushing components 24 are staggered to achieve an ideal crushing effect.

[0052] In some embodiments, a channel for sheet metal parts to pass through is provided between the shaping barrel 21 and the bottom of the placement tank 11; and the guide holes 22 on the shaping barrel 21 are distributed in a circular array.

[0053] In some embodiments, the crushing assembly 24 includes a moving shaft 25, an elastic member 28 and a crushing head 29; one end of the moving shaft 25 is movably inserted in the central shaft 23, and the other end is located in the guide hole 22, for ensuring that the moving shaft 25 can move in the axial direction of the guide hole 22; the middle part of the moving shaft 25 is connected to the central shaft 23 through the elastic member 28, for driving the crushing assembly 24 to reset after it is separated from the sheet metal; the crushing head 29 is fixedly connected to the end of the moving shaft 25.

[0054] In some embodiments, the elastic member 28 is a spring; the portion of the crushing head 29 connected to the moving shaft 25 is located in the guide hole 22, and the tip of the crushing head 29 away from the moving shaft 25 is located outside the guide hole 22, to ensure that the crushing head 29 can contact the sheet metal.

[0055] In some embodiments, the motion shaft 25 includes a thin shaft 26 inserted into the central shaft 23 and a thick shaft 27 for installing the crushing head 29; one end of the elastic member 28 is connected to the intersection of the thick shaft 27 and the thin shaft 26, and the other end is connected to the side of the central shaft 23.

[0056] In some embodiments, the power mechanism 3 includes a rotating shaft 32 connected to the central shaft 23 and a motor 31 that provides power to the rotating shaft 32; the pretreatment equipment also includes a dust collecting part 4 for absorbing impurities, which is used to absorb the crushed impurity fragments.

[0057] In some embodiments, the elastic member 28 is located outside the thin shaft 26 ; the dust collecting member 4 is located above the placement groove 11 ; and the dust collecting member 4 is located between the two shaping barrels 21 .

[0058] Working principle: before starting to use a sheet metal pretreatment device before painting, the placement slot 11 of the placement part 1 is connected to the sheet metal conveying device and the sheet metal receiving device; when starting to use a sheet metal pretreatment device before painting: the sheet metal conveying device conveys the sheet metal to be pretreated into the placement slot 11; at the same time, under the control of the external control system, the motor 31 drives the central shaft 23 to rotate through the rotating shaft 32, and the rotation of the central shaft 23 drives the shaping cylinder 21 to rotate synchronously; when the shaping cylinder 21 rotates, it presses the sheet metal to shape it, and drives the sheet metal to advance in the placement slot 11; at the same time, the sheet metal in the placement slot 11 contacts the shaping barrel 21 of the other shaping mechanism 2, thereby pushing the other shaping barrels 21 to rotate synchronously Rotation; During this process, when the crushing assembly 24 at the bottom of the shaping barrel 21 contacts the sheet metal, the crushing head 29 contacts the sheet metal, crushing or flattening the impurity blocks on the surface of the sheet metal. After the crushing head 29 contacts the impurity blocks on the sheet metal, the moving shaft 25 partially compresses the elastic member 28, and the moving shaft 25 is inserted into the central shaft 23; When the shaping barrel 21 continues to rotate, the crushing head 29 separates from the sheet metal, and under the action of the elastic member 28, the moving shaft 25 and crushing head 29 return to their original position; When the sheet metal continues to move to the next crushing assembly 24, the subsequent crushing assembly 24 contacts the flattened impurity blocks and crushes them; During this process, the dust collecting member 4 continues to work to suck away impurities on the sheet metal, thereby completing the cleaning of the sheet metal. During this process, the crushing head 29 intermittently contacts different positions of the sheet metal, creating small holes on the sheet metal, which facilitates the subsequent painting of the sheet metal; The above process is maintained until the work is completed.

[0059] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0060] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0061] While this patent document contains many specifics, they should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any invention or the claims, but rather as descriptions of features for particular embodiments of particular inventions. Certain features described in this patent document in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various functions described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented separately in multiple embodiments, or in any suitable subcombination. Furthermore, while the features described above may be described as functioning in certain combinations, or even initially claimed to be so, in some cases one or more features in a claim combination may be removed from the combination, and a claim combination may be directed to a subcombination or variations of a subcombination.

[0062] Likewise, while operations may be depicted in a particular order in the accompanying drawings, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed, in order to achieve desired results. Furthermore, the separation of various system components in the embodiments of this patent document should not be understood as requiring such separation in all embodiments.

[0063] Only a few implementations and examples are described, and other implementations, enhancements, and variations can be made based on what is described and illustrated in this patent document.

[0064] Although several embodiments are provided in this disclosure, it should be understood that the disclosed systems and methods may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. The present examples are to be considered illustrative rather than restrictive, and the present invention is not to be construed as being limited to the details given. For example, various elements or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or certain features may be omitted or not implemented.

Claims

1. A sheet metal pretreatment device before painting, characterized in that: include: A placement member (1) comprising a placement slot (11) serving as a conveying channel for sheet metal parts; A shaping mechanism (2) includes a shaping barrel (21) for rolling a sheet metal part to shape it, and a central shaft (23) passing through the shaping barrel (21); A power mechanism (3) connected to the central shaft (23) and adapted to drive the shaping barrel (21) to rotate; The shaping mechanism (2) further comprises a crushing assembly (24) penetrating the side wall of the shaping barrel (21) for crushing impurity blocks on the surface of the sheet metal part when the shaping barrel (21) is shaping the sheet metal part.

2. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement groove (11) passes through the upper portion of the placement groove (11); The shaping barrel (21) is provided with a guide hole (22) serving as a passage for a crushing assembly (24).

3. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement groove (11) passes through both ends of the placement piece (1); One end of the crushing assembly (24) is movably inserted into the side of the central shaft (23), and the other end passes through the guide hole (22); so that the end of the crushing assembly (24) is suitable for contacting the impurity blocks on the sheet metal part to crush them.

4. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple shaping mechanisms (2); The central axis (23) of at least one of the shaping mechanisms (2) is connected to the power mechanism (3), so that when one of the shaping barrels (21) rotates to drive the sheet metal part forward, the sheet metal part drives the other shaping barrels (21) to rotate synchronously; A plurality of said crushing components (24) are staggeredly distributed.

5. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A passage for the sheet metal parts to pass through is provided between the shaping barrel (21) and the bottom of the placement tank (11); The guide holes (22) on the shaping barrel (21) are distributed in a circular array.

6. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (24) includes a moving shaft (25), an elastic member (28) and a crushing head (29); One end of the motion shaft (25) is movably inserted into the central shaft (23), and the other end is located in the guide hole (22); The middle portion of the motion shaft (25) is connected to the central shaft (23) via an elastic member (28); The crushing head (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the moving shaft (25).

7. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic member (28) is a spring; The portion of the crushing head (29) connected to the moving shaft (25) is located in the guide hole (22), and the tip of the crushing head (29) away from the moving shaft (25) is located outside the guide hole (22).

8. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The moving shaft (25) includes a thin shaft (26) for inserting the central shaft (23) and a thick shaft (27) for installing the crushing head (29); One end of the elastic member (28) is connected to the intersection of the thick shaft (27) and the thin shaft (26), and the other end is connected to the side surface of the central shaft (23).

9. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (3) includes a rotating shaft (32) connected to the central shaft (23) and a motor (31) that provides power to the rotating shaft (32); The pretreatment equipment further comprises a dust collecting component (4) for absorbing impurities.

10. The sheet metal pretreatment equipment before painting according to claim 9, characterized in that: The elastic member (28) is located outside the thin shaft (26); The dust collecting member (4) is located above the placement groove (11); The dust collecting member (4) is located between the two shaping barrels (21).

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