Reinforced concrete wall structure
By setting thickness control parts in the concrete protective layer, laying FRP grids and spraying permeable crystal coatings, cracks and water seepage caused by improper construction are solved, and the overall performance and stability of the concrete wall are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510690274.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
AI Technical Summary
In construction, improper construction of the concrete protective layer can easily lead to cracks and seepage, affecting the compressive performance and overall stability of reinforced concrete components, and cannot effectively prevent steel bars from being corroded.
The thickness of the concrete protective layer is controlled by setting the thickness control parts, and the FRP grid is laid on its periphery and the permeation crystalline coating is sprayed to form a multi-layer structure to enhance the protection of the steel bars and the integrity and stability of the concrete.
It improves the permeability and crack resistance of the concrete protective layer, extends the service life of the steel bars, and enhances the overall stability and durability of the building.
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Figure CN120592377A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a reinforced concrete wall structure. Background Art
[0002] Reinforced concrete components are composed of steel bars and concrete. Steel bars possess strong tensile and compressive properties within the structure, while concrete has only high compressive strength and very low tensile strength. The concrete covering from the outer edge of the steel bars to the surface of the structural member forms a protective concrete layer for the steel. The combination of the two creates a strong bond and allows them to leverage their respective load-bearing properties, jointly bearing the external loads required of the structural member. The concrete cover protects the steel bars within reinforced concrete components. The concrete cover has excellent sealing properties, and the aggregate, cement, and other materials that make up the concrete block out air and moisture, preventing corrosive substances from contacting the internal steel bars and causing rust, thereby extending the service life of the steel bars. The bonding between the concrete cover and the steel bars ensures that the steel bars do not separate from the concrete when subjected to stress, giving the building structure greater integrity and stability.
[0003] In the current construction process, there are high requirements for the construction of concrete protective layer. If the construction process is improper, cracks are likely to occur, affecting the compressive performance of reinforced concrete components. Improper construction of the concrete protective layer is also likely to cause water leakage and seepage in the protective layer, which cannot block air and moisture, causing internal steel bars to rust, which will affect the overall stability of the building. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a reinforced concrete wall structure, in which the thickness of the concrete protective layer is controlled by setting a thickness control member, and a structure for fixing the FRP mesh is provided, so that the combination of the FRP mesh and the concrete is more stable, which better protects the internal steel bars and thus makes the structure have better integrity and stability; a layer of FRP mesh can be laid on the periphery of the concrete protective layer and a multi-layer structure of spraying penetrating crystalline coating can be further improved, which can further improve the performance of the wall, such as impermeability and crack resistance.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a reinforced concrete wall structure, comprising a skeleton within an outer wooden board system, the skeleton being provided with at least one set of thickness control members, the thickness control members being used to control the thickness of a concrete protective layer, the end faces of the thickness control members being away from the skeleton forming a clamping surface, the clamping surface being provided with a clamping member, the clamping member being used to fix a first FRP mesh, the first FRP mesh being confined between the inner surface of an outer formwork system and the clamping member, concrete being poured within the outer formwork system, the first FRP mesh being interlocked with the concrete on the outer end face to form a concrete protective layer.
[0006] Furthermore, the thickness control parts include two longitudinal adjustment parts and multiple groups of vertically distributed transverse hinge parts connecting the two groups of longitudinal adjustment parts. The hinge ends of the transverse hinge parts are provided with a first longitudinal telescopic end, and connecting plates are provided between the upper and lower adjacent transverse hinge parts. The end faces of the connecting plates and the longitudinal adjustment parts facing the frame are provided with clamping parts, and the longitudinal adjustment parts and the connecting plates are fixed to the frame by the clamping parts. The hinge angle of the transverse hinge part is formed by the fixation of the connecting plates and the longitudinal adjustment parts, and the hinge end abuts against the frame.
[0007] Furthermore, the longitudinal adjustment portion includes a concave vertical rod and an extension rod arranged in the recess of the concave vertical rod. The extension rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the recess by a telescopic spring. The concave vertical rod and the extension rod are provided with multiple clamping openings distributed along the vertical direction. A pushing portion is provided between the extension rod and the recessed vertical rod. The pushing portion is used to push the extension rod to extend and adjust the overall longitudinal length to obtain the required thickness of the concrete protective layer.
[0008] Furthermore, the pushing part includes multiple groups of vertically distributed rotating rods that pass through the recess of the concave vertical rod laterally. A pushing plate is provided at the position of the rotating rod in the recess. One end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recess, and the other end passes through the concave vertical rod and is configured with a gear. The gears on the same concave vertical rod are jointly configured with a rack, and the rack is meshed with the gear. The gear rotates the rotating rod by the up and down movement of the rack. The rotating rod rotates the pushing plate to swing synchronously and thereby push the extension rod to extend. The rack and the concave vertical rod slide up and down and the rack position is fixed by the positioning hole and the positioning pin to limit the swing angle of the pushing plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the clamping part is distributed at the clamping mouth of the extension rod, and the clamping part includes a fixed serrated protrusion extending upward from the lower end of the clamping mouth, and a movable serrated protrusion that moves up and down is provided at the upper end of the clamping mouth corresponding to the fixed serrated protrusion. The movable serrated protrusion and the fixed serrated protrusion are engaged with each other and the contact end surfaces of the serrated protrusions are staggered with small protrusions. The movable serrated protrusion is arranged in a cavity at the upper end of the clamping mouth and is equipped with a driving part, and the upward and downward movement of the movable serrated protrusion is achieved by the drive of the driving part.
[0010] Furthermore, the transverse hinge part includes a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, a third hinge rod and a fourth hinge rod, one end of the first hinge rod and the fourth hinge rod are hinged to a similar concave vertical rod, the other end of the first hinge rod is hinged to one end of the second hinge rod, the other end of the fourth hinge rod is hinged to one end of the third hinge rod, the other ends of the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod are hinged to the connecting block, the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate are connected to the upper and lower connecting blocks, and the first longitudinal telescopic end is distributed at the common hinge end of the first and second hinge rods and the common hinge end of the third and fourth hinge rods.
[0011] Furthermore, the end surface of the connecting plate facing the first FRP grid is provided with a second longitudinal telescopic end.
[0012] Furthermore, each longitudinal telescopic end includes an abutment plate connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate / common hinged end roller shaft, the abutment plate is provided with a sliding cavity for the sliding rod to slide, and the extension length of the sliding rod is adjusted by a positioning pin between the sliding rod and the abutment plate. The end of the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of sockets, and the plurality of sockets are equipped with detachable plug-ins. The first FRP grid can be limited and fixed by the cooperation of the plug-ins and the sockets.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer periphery of the concrete protective layer is sprayed with a penetrating crystallization coating, and the penetrating crystallization coating includes active silicon, cement and an active inorganic mixture.
[0014] Furthermore, a second FRP grid is laid between the penetrating crystallization coating and the concrete protective layer, and the second FRP grid is in conformity with the outer surface of the concrete protective layer.
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. This application provides a thickness control member on the periphery of the skeleton to control the thickness of the concrete protective layer through the thickness control member, thereby avoiding the problem of being too thin or too thick. At the same time, the outer end surface of the thickness control member also forms a structure for fixing the first FRP grid, making the combination of the FRP grid and the concrete more stable, providing better protection for the internal steel bars, and thus making the reinforced concrete structure have better overall shape and stability.
[0017] 2. In order to further improve the performance of the wall, such as impermeability and crack resistance, FRP grids are laid on the periphery of the concrete protective layer and / or penetrating crystalline coatings are sprayed to form a multi-layer structure; the penetrating crystalline coating is a self-repairing waterproof coating made of active silicon, cement, active inorganic mixtures, etc. through high-tech research and development. The coating has good adhesion and can be integrated with the concrete protective layer. At the same time, it can reinforce the grid and form a whole with the concrete. Its biggest feature is that after combining with the concrete, it can penetrate into the interior of the concrete protective layer and form water-insoluble penetrating crystals. This penetrating crystal can fill the cracks caused by cracks in the concrete structure, making the concrete structure denser, thereby improving the waterproof and anti-seepage performance of the concrete protective layer. The penetrating crystalline coating is not easy to age, has the function of enhancing the durability of concrete, and delays the carbonization process of concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a top view of the reinforced concrete wall structure;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the skeleton in the external formwork system;
[0020] Figure 3 is a side view of the thickness control member;
[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a thickness control part;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Side view of
[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal adjustment portion;
[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the propulsion unit;
[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the first FRP grid of the first type;
[0026] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the second FRP grid of the second type;
[0027] Figure 10 for Figure 9 This is a top view.
[0028] Figure numerals: 1. skeleton; 2. thickness control member; 3. clamping member; 31. fixed serrated protrusion; 32. movable serrated protrusion; 33. driving part; 4. first FRP grid; 5. longitudinal adjustment part; 51. concave vertical rod; 52. extension rod; 53. clamping mouth; 54. pushing part; 541. rotating rod; 542. gear; 543. rack; 544. pushing plate; 6. transverse hinge part; 61. first hinge rod; 62. second hinge rod; 63. third hinge rod; 64. fourth hinge rod; 7. first longitudinal telescopic end; 8. connecting plate; 9. clamping member; 10. abutting plate; 11. sliding rod; 12. socket; 13. detachable plug-in; 14. infiltrated crystalline coating; 15. second FRP grid; 16. outer formwork system; 17. second longitudinal telescopic end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0030] Refer to Figures 1-10 As shown, the present application provides a reinforced concrete wall structure, including a skeleton 1 within an external formwork system 17. The external formwork system 17 uses external supports to provide abutment force to the formwork, and does not use a tension screw formwork system. The external formwork system 17 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The skeleton 1 is provided with at least one set of thickness control members 2. The number of thickness control members 2 is set according to the length of the wall. The thickness control members 2 are used to control the thickness of the concrete protective layer. The end face of the thickness control member 2 away from the skeleton 1 forms a clamping and abutting surface. The clamping and abutting surface is provided with a clamping member 3. The clamping member 3 is used to fix a first FRP mesh 4. The first FRP mesh 4 is confined between the inner surface of the external formwork system 17 and the clamping member 3. Concrete is poured in the external formwork system 17. The first FRP mesh 4 and the concrete on the outer end face are interlocked to form a concrete protective layer.
[0031] like Figure 4As shown, the thickness control member 2 includes two longitudinal adjustment sections 5 and multiple sets of vertically distributed transverse hinges 6 connecting the two sets of longitudinal adjustment sections 5. A connecting plate 8 is provided between each of the upper and lower adjacent transverse hinges 6. Both the connecting plates 8 and the end faces of the longitudinal adjustment sections 5 facing the frame 1 are provided with clamps 9. The clamps 9 are adjustable vertically to facilitate installation with the frame 1. The longitudinal adjustment sections 5 and the connecting plates 8 are secured to the frame 1 via the clamps 9. The clamps 9 are conventional and will not be described in detail here. The attachment of the connecting plates 8 and the longitudinal adjustment sections 5 shapes the hinge angle of the transverse hinges 6 and allows the hinged ends to abut against the frame 1. Each hinged end of the transverse hinge 6 is provided with a first longitudinal telescopic end 7. The combination of the first longitudinal telescopic end 7 and the transverse hinge 6 forms a bidirectional abutment surface. The provision of the transverse hinges 6 reduces the space occupied during transportation of the thickness control member 2, thereby increasing the number of units that can be transported, and provides a certain abutment force when securing the first FRP mesh 4. Specifically, the transverse hinged portion 6 includes a first hinged rod 61, a second hinged rod 62, a third hinged rod 63 and a fourth hinged rod 64. One end of the first hinged rod 61 and the fourth hinged rod 64 are hinged to the similar concave vertical rod 51, the other end of the first hinged rod 61 is hinged to one end of the second hinged rod 62, and the other end of the fourth hinged rod 64 is hinged to one end of the third hinged rod 63. The other ends of the second hinged rod 62 and the third hinged rod 63 are both hinged to the connecting block. The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate 8 are connected to the upper and lower connecting blocks. The first longitudinal telescopic end 7 is distributed at the common hinged end of the first and second hinged rods and the common hinged end of the third and fourth hinged rods. As shown in the figure, the first longitudinal telescopic end 7 includes an abutment plate 10 connected to the upper and lower ends of the common hinged end roller shaft. The abutment plate 10 is provided with a sliding cavity for the sliding rod 11 to slide. The extension length of the sliding rod 11 is adjusted between the sliding rod 11 and the abutment plate 10 by a positioning pin, and the extension length of the sliding rod 11 can also be achieved through a threaded connection, thereby forming the corresponding thickness of the concrete protective layer.
[0032] like Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the longitudinal adjustment portion 5 includes a concave vertical rod 51 and an extension rod 52 arranged in the recess of the concave vertical rod 51. The extension rod 52 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the recess by a telescopic spring. A pushing portion 54 is provided between the extension rod 52 and the concave vertical rod 51. The pushing portion 54 is used to push the extension rod 52 to adjust the overall longitudinal length and thereby obtain the required concrete protective layer thickness. As shown in the figure, the pushing portion 54 includes a plurality of groups of vertically distributed rotating rods 541 that pass through the recess of the concave vertical rod 51 laterally. A pushing plate 544 is provided at the position where the rotating rod 541 is located in the recess. One end of the rotating rod 541 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the recess, and the other end passes through the concave vertical rod 51 and is provided with a gear 542. The gear 542 on the same concave vertical rod 51 is jointly provided with a rack. 543, the rack 543 is connected to the side wall of the concave vertical rod 51 for sliding movement. The concave vertical rod 51 is also provided with multiple positioning holes in the vertical direction. The rack 543 is provided with positioning pins corresponding to the positioning holes. According to the required extension length of the extension rod 52, the rack 543 pushes upward, the rotating rod 541 rotates, and then drives the push plate 544 to swing toward the extension rod 52, which will generate a driving force on the extension rod 52, causing the extension rod 52 to move along the sliding direction of the telescopic spring. When the extension rod 52 has moved the required length, the positioning pins on the rack 543 are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes to fix the position of the rack 543, synchronously limiting the rotation of the rotating rod 541 caused by the gear 542, thereby determining the extension length of the extension rod 52 and the longitudinal length of the concave vertical rod 51, which together form the thickness of the concrete protective layer. The configuration of the pusher 54 is not limited to the above configuration, and any configuration that can achieve the extension of the extension rod 52 is applicable. However, the above-mentioned pusher 54 is the preferred embodiment of the present application. By fixing the positions of the longitudinal adjustment portion 5 and the connecting plate 8 and longitudinally adjusting the longitudinal adjustment portion 5 and the first longitudinal telescopic end 7, the thickness control member 2 is fixed to the skeleton 1 and the thickness of the concrete cover is determined. The thickness control of the thickness control member 2 can be performed synchronously by another group of workers during the process of erecting the skeleton 1. In this way, after the skeleton 1 is set up, the thickness control member 2 is adjusted and directly installed on the skeleton 1 through the clamp 9, and then the first FRP mesh 4 is fixed.
[0033] like Figure 6As shown, the first FRP mesh 4 is fixed by a clamp 3, and a plurality of sockets 12 are provided at the end of a sliding rod 11. The plurality of sockets 12 are equipped with detachable plugs 13. The first FRP mesh 4 can be fixed in a limited position by the cooperation between the plugs and the sockets 12, or the first FRP mesh 4 can be fixed to the sliding rod 11 by nails to ensure the flatness of the first FRP mesh 4. The clamping member 3 is distributed at the clamping mouth 53 of the extension rod 52. The clamping member 3 includes a fixed serrated protrusion 31 extending upward from the lower end surface of the clamping mouth 53. The upper end of the clamping mouth 53 is provided with a movable serrated protrusion 32 that moves up and down corresponding to the fixed serrated protrusion 31. The movable serrated protrusion 32 is engaged with the fixed serrated protrusion 31 and the contact end surfaces of the serrated protrusions are staggered with small protrusions. The movable serrated protrusion 32 is arranged in a cavity at the upper end of the clamping mouth 53 and is equipped with a driving part 33. The movable serrated protrusion 32 is driven up and down by the driving part 33. As shown in the figure, the driving part 33 includes a rack 543 groove on the movable serrated protrusion 32, and the rack 543 groove is engaged with a gear 542 rotating rod 541. One end of the gear 542 rotating rod 541 passes through the extension rod 52 and is provided with a stop-rotation movable block. The movable serrated protrusion 32 is moved up and down by rotating the gear 542 rotating rod 541. Alternatively, the movable serrated protrusion 32 can be driven up and down by engaging the screw rod with the bevel gear 542; or the movable serrated protrusion 32 can be pushed up and down to move up and down, and then the position of the movable serrated protrusion 32 can be fixed by a positioning pin. The above methods of moving the movable serrated protrusion 32 up and down are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Since the first FRP mesh 4 is fixed by the fixed serrated protrusion 31 and the movable serrated protrusion 32, the first FRP mesh 4 will be folded in half. Therefore, the present application also improves the first FRP mesh 4, thereby making it fit more closely with the thickness control member 2, such as Figure 8 As shown, an extended grid is fixed to the clamping position for the clamping member 3 to clamp; or as Figure 9 As shown, the first FRP mesh 4 is cut to form a rectangular opening, and then the upper and lower ends of the rectangular opening are aligned and bonded together through bonding or wire tying, so that the first FRP mesh 4 corresponds to the position of the clamping member 3 to form a double-sided opening, which is then clamped by the clamping member 3. Both of the above methods ensure that the first FRP mesh 4 remains flat and stably fixed to the thickness control member 2 when fixed to the thickness control member 2, and is not easily dislodged. Then, an external formwork system 17 is erected on the periphery, and concrete is poured within the external formwork system 17. After the concrete is formed, the formwork is removed.
[0034] like Figure 1As shown, to further enhance the performance of the concrete cover, a permeable crystallization coating 14 is sprayed onto the periphery. This permeable crystallization coating 14 comprises active silicon, cement, and an active inorganic mixture. This self-repairing waterproof coating, developed through high-tech methods using active silicon, cement, and an active inorganic mixture, possesses excellent adhesion and integrates seamlessly with the concrete cover. It also reinforces the mesh and forms a single unit with the concrete. Its key feature is that after bonding with the concrete, it penetrates into the concrete cover and forms water-insoluble permeable crystals. These permeable crystals fill cracks in the concrete structure, making it denser and thus improving the waterproof and anti-seepage properties of the concrete cover. This permeable crystallization coating 14 is resistant to aging, enhances the durability of concrete, and slows down its carbonation process. A second FRP mesh 15 can also be laid between the permeable crystallization coating 14 and the concrete cover to form a multilayer structure, further enhancing the anti-seepage and anti-cracking properties of the concrete cover.
[0035] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A reinforced concrete wall structure comprising a skeleton (1) within an external formwork system (17), characterized in that: The skeleton (1) is provided with at least one set of thickness control members (2), the thickness control members (2) being used to control the thickness of the concrete protective layer, the end face of the thickness control member (2) away from the skeleton (1) forming a clamping and abutting surface, the clamping and abutting surface being provided with a clamping member (3), the clamping member (3) being used to fix a first FRP grid (4), the first FRP grid (4) being confined between the inner surface of the outer formwork system (17) and the clamping member (3), the outer formwork system (17) being poured with concrete, the first FRP grid (4) and the concrete on the outer end face being interlocked to form a concrete protective layer.
2. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thickness control member (2) includes two longitudinal adjustment parts (5) and multiple groups of vertically distributed transverse hinge parts (6) connecting the two groups of longitudinal adjustment parts (5). The hinge ends of the transverse hinge parts (6) are each provided with a first longitudinal telescopic end (7). A connecting plate (8) is provided between the upper and lower adjacent transverse hinge parts (6). The end faces of the connecting plate (8) and the longitudinal adjustment part (5) facing the frame (1) are each provided with a clamping member (9). The longitudinal adjustment part (5) and the connecting plate (8) are fixed to the frame (1) by the clamping member (9). The hinge angle of the transverse hinge part (6) is formed by fixing the connecting plate (8) and the longitudinal adjustment part (5) so that the hinge end abuts against the frame (1).
3. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal adjustment portion (5) comprises a concave vertical rod (51) and an extension rod (52) arranged in a recess of the concave vertical rod (51); the extension rod (52) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the recess via a telescopic spring; the concave vertical rod (51) and the extension rod (52) are provided with a plurality of clamping openings (53) distributed along the vertical direction; a pushing portion (54) is provided between the extension rod (52) and the concave vertical rod (51); the pushing portion (54) is used to push the extension rod (52) to extend and adjust the overall longitudinal length, thereby obtaining the required thickness of the concrete protective layer.
4. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing portion (54) includes a plurality of groups of vertically distributed rotating rods (541) that penetrate the concave portion of the concave vertical rod (51) transversely. The rotating rods (541) are provided with a pushing plate (544) at the position where the rotating rods (541) are located in the concave portion. One end of the rotating rod (541) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the concave portion, and the other end of the rotating rod (541) passes through the concave vertical rod (51) and is provided with a gear (542). The gears (542) on the same concave vertical rod (51) are provided with a rack (543) in common. The rack (543) is meshed with the gear (542), and the gear (542) rotates with the rotating rod (541) by the up and down movement of the rack (543). The rotating rod (541) rotates the push plate (544) to swing synchronously, thereby pushing the extension rod (52) to extend. The rack (543) slides up and down with the concave vertical rod (51) and fixes the position of the rack (543) through the positioning hole and the positioning pin, thereby limiting the swing angle of the push plate (544).
5. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The clamping member (3) is distributed at the clamping opening (53) of the extension rod (52), and the clamping member (3) includes a fixed sawtooth protrusion (31) extending upward from the lower end of the clamping opening (53). The upper end of the clamping opening (53) is provided with a movable sawtooth protrusion (32) that moves up and down corresponding to the fixed sawtooth protrusion (31). The movable sawtooth protrusion (32) and the fixed sawtooth protrusion (31) are engaged with each other, and the contact end surfaces of the sawtooth protrusions are staggered with small protrusions. The movable sawtooth protrusion (32) is arranged in a cavity at the upper end of the clamping opening (53) and is equipped with a driving part (33). The movable sawtooth protrusion (32) is driven by the driving part (33) to realize the upward and downward movement of the movable sawtooth protrusion (32).
6. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transverse hinge portion (6) includes a first hinge rod (61), a second hinge rod (62), a third hinge rod (63) and a fourth hinge rod (64). One end of the first hinge rod (61) and the fourth hinge rod (64) are hinged to the adjacent concave vertical rod (51). The other end of the first hinge rod (61) is hinged to one end of the second hinge rod (62). The other end of the fourth hinge rod (64) is hinged to one end of the third hinge rod (63). The other ends of the second hinge rod (62) and the third hinge rod (63) are hinged to the connecting block. The upper and lower ends of the connecting plate (8) are connected to the upper and lower connecting blocks. The first longitudinal telescopic end (7) is distributed at the common hinge end of the first and second hinge rods and the common hinge end of the third and fourth hinge rods.
7. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end surface of the connecting plate (8) facing the first FRP grid (4) is provided with a second longitudinal telescopic end.
8. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The longitudinal telescopic ends each include an abutment plate (10) connected to the upper and lower ends of the connecting plate (8) / common hinged end roller shaft, the abutment plate (10) is provided with a sliding cavity for the sliding rod (11) to slide, the extension length of the sliding rod (11) is adjusted between the sliding rod (11) and the abutment plate (10) by a positioning pin, the end of the sliding rod (11) is provided with a plurality of sockets (12), the plurality of sockets (12) are equipped with detachable plug-ins (13), and the first FRP grid (4) can be limited and fixed by the cooperation of the plug-ins and the sockets (12).
9. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the concrete protective layer is sprayed with a penetrating crystallization coating (14), and the penetrating crystallization coating (14) comprises active silicon, cement and an active inorganic mixture.
10. The reinforced concrete wall structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: A second FRP grid (15) is laid between the penetrating crystallization coating (14) and the concrete protective layer, and the second FRP grid (15) and the outer surface shape of the concrete protective layer are mutually fitted.