A small excavator connecting rod processing and polishing device

Abstract

The application discloses a small excavator connecting rod machining and polishing device, and relates to the accessory machining technical field.The device comprises a clamping block, the end of the clamping block is slidably provided with an adjusting assembly, and the connecting rod is adjusted in angle through the adjusting assembly.The small excavator connecting rod machining and polishing device locks the connecting rod through a locking assembly, can ensure the stability of the workpiece position in the machining process, avoids the change of the hole position caused by vibration or external force interference, simultaneously accurately guides two connecting holes on the connecting rod, can ensure the stability of the connecting hole position, and thus improves the machining precision.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to a connecting rod machining and polishing device for a small excavator. BACKGROUND

[0002] The excavated material of an excavator is mainly soil, coal, silt and soil and rock after pre-loosening. In recent years, the development of engineering machinery is relatively fast, and the excavator has become one of the most important engineering machinery in engineering construction. In order to facilitate soil excavation, the connecting rod is generally installed, so as to facilitate the angle adjustment of the bucket, and the connecting rod needs to be polished during production and processing, so as to prevent large friction between the connecting rod and the excavator after installation.

[0003] A polishing device for connecting rod machining of a small excavator is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN220145519U. The polishing device for connecting rod machining of a small excavator is used. By sequentially pulling four pull rings, four adjusting rods are respectively slid outward, and four limiting discs are respectively slid along the inner walls of four second sliding holes. When the four clamping rods are separated from the four clamping holes, the two sliding plates can be respectively slid out of the inner walls of the two first sliding grooves, and the polishing roller can be quickly disassembled for replacement according to different specifications of the connecting rod of the small excavator, so as to have a wider application range and facilitate maintenance and maintenance of the staff.

[0004] The existing device has the problems that when the device is used, the contact angle of the connecting rod is too large or too small, which affects the quality of the workpiece surface, and the device cannot adapt to connecting rods of different specifications during polishing, so that the polished connecting rod is different from the set condition, and the connecting rod needs to be polished at both ends of the connecting rod, and the two connecting holes have a certain positional relationship, but the two connecting holes cannot be accurately calibrated during polishing, resulting in deviation between the two connecting holes and affecting subsequent use. Therefore, a connecting rod machining and polishing device for a small excavator is developed. SUMMARY

[0005] The application aims to provide a connecting rod machining and polishing device for a small excavator to solve the above problems in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a connecting rod machining and polishing device for a small excavator, comprising a clamping block, an adjusting assembly is slidably installed at the end of the clamping block, and the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the angle of the connecting rod;

[0007] A locking assembly is assembled on one side of the clamping block, and the end of the locking assembly is slidably connected with the end of the adjusting assembly, and the locking assembly is used for guiding the machining end of the connecting rod.

[0008] The locking assembly includes a base plate fixedly connected to the snap-fit ​​block. The base plate has a concave cross-section, and a power component is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the power component.

[0009] A rotating cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and a guide groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder;

[0010] A protective block is rotatably mounted on the end of the base plate away from the power component, and protective grooves are symmetrically formed on the outer surface of the protective block;

[0011] A drive rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the protective groove, and a docking block is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod. The outer surface of the end of the docking block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0012] The end of the drive rod passes through and extends to the outside of the protective block, and a power block is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod.

[0013] As a further optimization of the present invention, the guide groove is concave in its unfolded state, and a locking plate is fixedly installed at the middle position of the end of the protective block, and the drilling position is adjusted by the locking plate.

[0014] As a further optimization of the present invention, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on one side of the power block, and a fixing groove is formed on one side of the fixing plate.

[0015] As a further optimization of the present invention, a movable block is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate, a movable rod is rotatably installed at the end of the movable block, a guide plate is symmetrically rotatably installed on the outer surface of the movable rod, the outer surface of the end of the guide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove, and the outer surface of the guide plate is in contact with the end of the connecting rod.

[0016] As a further optimization of the present invention, the adjusting component includes a support plate that is slidably connected to the snap-fit ​​block, and a groove is provided at the end of the support plate, with a ball rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove.

[0017] As a further optimization of the present invention, a rotating block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sphere, and a support rod is rotatably installed at the end of the rotating block.

[0018] As a further optimization of the present invention, a fixing block is rotatably mounted on the end of the support rod, the end of the support rod passes through and extends to the outside of the fixing block, and a driving component is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixing block, the output end of the driving component being fixedly connected to the end of the support rod.

[0019] As a further optimization of the present invention, a positioning plate is symmetrically fixedly installed at the end of the fixing block, the end of the positioning plate is inclined, and a positioning groove is provided at the end of the positioning plate.

[0020] As a further optimization of the present invention, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted at both ends of the rotating block, a connecting block is rotatably mounted at the end of the rotating rod, and an adjusting plate is fixedly mounted at the end of the connecting block;

[0021] The end of the adjusting plate is inclined, and an adjusting block is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting plate. The outer surface of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove.

[0022] As a further optimization of the present invention, a telescopic rod is symmetrically fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting plate, and an annular groove is provided at the end of the support plate, with the inner wall of the annular groove slidably connected to the outer surface of the end of the telescopic rod.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] By precisely adjusting the contact angle between the connecting rod and the grinding tool through the adjustment components, the cutting force and grinding effect during the grinding process can be optimized, thereby improving the machining accuracy of the workpiece. At the same time, it can adapt to workpieces of different shapes or specifications, enabling optimization for different workpieces during the grinding process, thus improving the versatility and adaptability of the equipment.

[0025] The locking assembly locks the connecting rod, ensuring the stability of the workpiece position during processing and preventing changes in the hole position caused by vibration or external force interference. At the same time, it precisely guides the two connecting holes on the connecting rod, ensuring the stability of the connecting hole position and thus improving processing accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a first exploded view of the adjustment component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a second exploded view of the adjustment component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a first exploded view of the locking component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a second exploded view of the locking component structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0036] 1. Snap-fit ​​block; 2. Adjustment component; 3. Locking component; 21. Fixing block; 211. Driving component; 22. Positioning plate; 221. Positioning groove; 23. Support rod; 24. Rotating block; 241. Rotating rod; 242. Connecting block; 25. Adjusting plate; 251. Adjusting block; 26. Telescopic rod; 27. Ball; 28. Support plate; 281. Annular groove; 282. Groove; 31. Base plate; 311. Cover plate; 32. Power component; 33. Rotating shaft; 331. Rotating cylinder; 332. Guide groove; 34. Protective block; 341. Protective groove; 35. Driving rod; 351. Connecting block; 36. Power block; 37. Locking plate; 38. Fixing plate; 381. Fixing groove; 39. Movable block; 391. Movable rod; 392. Guide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0038] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-8 A small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device includes a locking block 1, and an adjustment component 2 is slidably installed at the end of the locking block 1. The angle of the connecting rod is adjusted by the adjustment component 2.

[0039] In this design, both ends of the locking block 1 are equipped with bolts or other fixing components for locking the adjusting component 2 and the locking component 3. The side of the support plate 28 has a movable groove, and the inner wall of the movable groove fits into the outer surface of the end of the locking block 1, thus facilitating the adjustment of the position of the adjusting component 2 on the support plate 28, making it suitable for different scenarios.

[0040] Furthermore, the locking component 3 is assembled on one side of the snap-fit ​​block 1, and the end of the locking component 3 is slidably connected to the end of the adjusting component 2. The locking component 3 guides the processing end of the connecting rod. The locking component 3 includes a base plate 31 fixedly connected to the snap-fit ​​block 1. The cross-section of the base plate 31 is concave. A power component 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate 31, and a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly installed at the output end of the power component 32.

[0041] In this embodiment, the power component 32 is a device with power output, such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. When the power component 32 is started, it synchronously drives the rotating shaft 33, which is fixedly installed at its output end, to rotate.

[0042] Meanwhile, a cover plate 311 is fixedly installed at the end of the base plate 31 to isolate it from the outside and prevent external particles from entering its interior.

[0043] Furthermore, a rotating cylinder 331 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 33, and a guide groove 332 is provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 331.

[0044] Specifically, when the rotating shaft 33 is subjected to force and rotates, it synchronously drives the rotating cylinder 331, which is fixedly installed on its outer surface, to rotate, and in conjunction with the guide groove 332 opened on its outer surface, drives the drive rod 35 to move.

[0045] Furthermore, a protective block 34 is rotatably mounted on the end of the base plate 31 away from the power component 32, and protective grooves 341 are symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the protective block 34.

[0046] Specifically, the end of the protective block 34 is provided with bolts and other fixing components. The angle between the protective block 34 and the base plate 31 can be adjusted according to different needs to make it suitable for different scenarios. After the adjustment is completed, it is locked with bolts.

[0047] Meanwhile, the drive rod 35 is constrained by the protective groove 341 on the outer surface of the protective block 34, so that the whole remains stable when the drive rod 35 moves.

[0048] Furthermore, a drive rod 35 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the protective groove 341, and a docking block 351 is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod 35. The outer surface of the end of the docking block 351 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 332.

[0049] Specifically, when the rotating drum 331 rotates, it synchronously drives the guide groove 332 to rotate, and drives the drive rod 35, which is slidably installed on the inner wall of the guide groove 332, to move. Since the outer surface of the drive rod 35 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the protective groove 341, the drive rod 35 extends and retracts along the inner wall of the protective groove 341 after being subjected to force.

[0050] Furthermore, the end of the drive rod 35 extends through and to the outside of the protective block 34, while the end of the drive rod 35 is fixedly mounted with a power block 36.

[0051] Specifically, the end of the power block 36 is provided with a docking groove, and the inside of the docking groove is provided with bolts and other components that have a fixing function, and the fixing plate 38 is locked by the bolts.

[0052] Furthermore, the guide groove 332 is concave in its unfolded state, and a locking plate 37 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the end of the protective block 34, so that the drilling position can be adjusted by the locking plate 37.

[0053] Specifically, the position of the rotating hole is calibrated by locking plate 37, and the position of the rotating hole at both ends of the connecting rod is limited by power block 36 to ensure that the two rotating hole positions maintain relative position and dimensional accuracy.

[0054] Furthermore, a fixing plate 38 is fixedly installed on one side of the power block 36, and a fixing groove 381 is formed on one side of the fixing plate 38. A movable block 39 is fixedly installed at one end of the fixing plate 38, and a movable rod 391 is rotatably installed at the end of the movable block 39. A guide plate 392 is symmetrically rotatably installed on the outer surface of the movable rod 391. The outer surface of the end of the guide plate 392 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 381, and the outer surface of the guide plate 392 is in contact with the end of the connecting rod.

[0055] Specifically, the inner wall of the movable block 39 is equipped with a power output device such as a motor. The motor drives the movable rod 391 to rotate, thereby synchronously driving the guide plate 392, which is rotated and installed on its outer surface, to move. The movable rod 391 is a bidirectional threaded rod with opposite thread directions at both ends.

[0056] Since the outer surface of the guide plate 392 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 381, the guide plate 392 moves along the inner wall of the fixing groove 381 after being subjected to force, thereby locking the end of the connecting rod.

[0057] A locking ring is rotatably mounted on the end of the guide plate 392. The locking ring rotates in the opposite direction to the movement direction of the power block 36. Thus, when the power block 36 moves, the angle of the connecting rod can be adjusted without affecting the grinding state. This allows the grinding part of the connecting rod to be adjusted when the power block 36 moves in the locked state, making it suitable for the current scenario.

[0058] Furthermore, the adjusting assembly 2 includes a support plate 28 that is slidably connected to the snap-fit ​​block 1. A groove 282 is formed at the end of the support plate 28, and a ball 27 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the groove 282. A rotating block 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the ball 27, and a support rod 23 is rotatably mounted on the end of the rotating block 24.

[0059] In this embodiment, the ball 27 is constrained by the groove 282 at the middle position of the end of the support plate 28, so that the support plate 28 can rotate around the ball 27 after being subjected to force, thereby adjusting the angle between the connecting rod and the grinding equipment, making it suitable for different scenarios.

[0060] At the same time, the rotating block 24 and the support rod 23 support the ball 27, so that the ball 27 is stably in the designated position.

[0061] Furthermore, a fixing block 21 is rotatably mounted on the end of the support rod 23, the end of the support rod 23 passes through and extends to the outside of the fixing block 21, and a driving member 211 is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixing block 21, the output end of the driving member 211 is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod 23.

[0062] Specifically, the drive component 211 is a device with power output, such as a motor, and is connected to an external control device. When the drive component 211 is started, it synchronously drives the support rod 23 set at its output end to rotate, and drives the rotating block 24 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support rod 23 to rotate.

[0063] Furthermore, a positioning plate 22 is symmetrically fixedly installed at the end of the fixing block 21. The end of the positioning plate 22 is inclined, and a positioning groove 221 is provided at the end of the positioning plate 22.

[0064] Specifically, the positioning plate 22 is symmetrically arranged on the fixed block 21 and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the adjusting block 251 through the positioning groove 221, thereby adjusting the position of the adjusting plate 25 to suit the current scenario.

[0065] Furthermore, rotating rods 241 are rotatably mounted on both ends of rotating block 24, and connecting blocks 242 are rotatably mounted on the ends of rotating rods 241, and adjusting plates 25 are fixedly mounted on the ends of connecting blocks 242; the ends of adjusting plates 25 are inclined, and adjusting blocks 251 are fixedly mounted on the ends of adjusting plates 25, and the outer surface of adjusting blocks 251 is slidably connected to the inner wall of positioning groove 221.

[0066] Specifically, since the ends of the adjusting plate 25 and the positioning plate 22 are inclined, the adjusting plate 25 moves up and down as it slides along the end of the positioning plate 22. Simultaneously, the adjusting plate 25 is constrained by the connecting block 242 fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting plate 25 in conjunction with the rotating rod 241. The end of the rotating rod 241 is rotatably connected to the end of the rotating block 24, allowing the rotating rod 241 to rotate synchronously with the rotating block 24, providing power to the adjusting plate 25.

[0067] Furthermore, telescopic rods 26 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the ends of the adjusting plate 25, and an annular groove 281 is provided at the ends of the support plate 28. The inner wall of the annular groove 281 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the ends of the telescopic rods 26.

[0068] Specifically, the telescopic rod 26 has a rod that can be freely adjusted in height. The outer surface of the end of the telescopic rod 26 is fitted into the inner wall of the annular groove 281, so that when the telescopic rod 26 moves up and down with the adjusting plate 25, it drives the support plate 28 to rotate around the ball 27, thereby adjusting the angle of the connecting rod to make it suitable for different scenarios.

[0069] The control device can be a microcontroller as the control terminal. In this embodiment, the microcontroller is a typical embedded microcontroller unit, consisting of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), a controller, memory, input / output devices, etc., essentially a miniature computer. Compared to general-purpose microprocessors used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-sufficiency (no external hardware required) and cost savings. Its biggest advantage is its small size, allowing it to be placed inside the instrument, but it has limited storage capacity, simple input / output interfaces, and low power consumption.

[0070] The foregoing has only described certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the foregoing drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device, characterized in that, Includes a snap-fit ​​block (1), and an adjustment component (2) is slidably mounted on the end of the snap-fit ​​block (1) to adjust the angle of the connecting rod through the adjustment component (2); A locking component (3) is mounted on one side of the snap-fit ​​block (1), and the end of the locking component (3) is slidably connected to the end of the adjusting component (2). The locking component (3) guides the processing end of the connecting rod. The locking component (3) includes a base plate (31) fixedly connected to the snap block (1). The cross-section of the base plate (31) is concave. A power component (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the base plate (31). A rotating shaft (33) is fixedly installed at the output end of the power component (32). A rotating cylinder (331) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (33), and a guide groove (332) is provided on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (331). A protective block (34) is rotatably mounted on the end of the base plate (31) away from the power component (32), and protective grooves (341) are symmetrically opened on the outer surface of the protective block (34). A drive rod (35) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the protective groove (341), and a docking block (351) is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod (35). The outer surface of the end of the docking block (351) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (332). The end of the drive rod (35) extends through and to the outside of the protective block (34), and a power block (36) is fixedly installed at the end of the drive rod (35). The adjustment component (2) includes a tray (28) that is slidably connected to the snap-fit ​​block (1). The end of the tray (28) is provided with a groove (282), and a ball (27) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the groove (282). A rotating block (24) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sphere (27), and a support rod (23) is rotatably installed at the end of the rotating block (24). A fixing block (21) is rotatably mounted on the end of the support rod (23). The end of the support rod (23) passes through and extends to the outside of the fixing block (21). At the same time, a driving component (211) is fixedly mounted on the end of the fixing block (21). The output end of the driving component (211) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (23). The fixed block (21) is symmetrically fixed with a positioning plate (22) at its end. The end of the positioning plate (22) is inclined, and a positioning groove (221) is provided at the end of the positioning plate (22). Rotating rods (241) are rotatably mounted at both ends of the rotating block (24), and connecting blocks (242) are rotatably mounted at the ends of the rotating rods (241), and adjusting plates (25) are fixedly mounted at the ends of the connecting blocks (242). The end of the adjusting plate (25) is inclined, and an adjusting block (251) is fixedly installed at the end of the adjusting plate (25). The outer surface of the adjusting block (251) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (221). The end of the adjusting plate (25) is symmetrically fixed with a telescopic rod (26), and the end of the support plate (28) is provided with an annular groove (281). The inner wall of the annular groove (281) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the end of the telescopic rod (26).

2. The small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide groove (332) is concave when unfolded, and a locking plate (37) is fixedly installed at the middle position of the end of the protective block (34). The drilling position is adjusted by the locking plate (37).

3. The small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fixing plate (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the power block (36), and a fixing groove (381) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (38).

4. The small excavator connecting rod processing and grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A movable block (39) is fixedly installed at one end of the fixed plate (38), and a movable rod (391) is rotatably installed at the end of the movable block (39). A guide plate (392) is symmetrically rotatably installed on the outer surface of the movable rod (391). The outer surface of the end of the guide plate (392) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed groove (381), and the outer surface of the guide plate (392) is in contact with the end of the connecting rod.

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