Traffic line-based photovoltaic ecological corridor and treatment system

Abstract

The application discloses a photovoltaic ecological corridor and a treatment system based on a traffic line, the photovoltaic ecological corridor comprises a first ecological corridor and a second ecological corridor arranged on both sides of the traffic line, the first ecological corridor comprises a first photovoltaic array group, a sand fixation square group and a first sand blocking fence group arranged outward in sequence from a side close to the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor comprises a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand blocking fence group arranged outward in sequence from a side close to the traffic line; the treatment system further comprises a drip irrigation system, a water supply system, a water storage tank, an air condensation water production unit and an external water supply system. The treatment system comprises a control method for water supply of the air condensation water production device to the drip irrigation system, and comprises steps S1-S11. The photovoltaic array is organically combined with sand prevention and treatment and ecological restoration, can not only provide renewable energy and reduce external energy dependence in the operation and maintenance process of the whole ecological corridor, but also can effectively improve the economic benefits along the traffic line.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of ecological environment governance, in particular to a photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a traffic line and a governance system. BACKGROUND

[0002] Due to its unique geographical and climatic conditions, sandstorms frequently occur in the Shaguo Desert region, causing serious damage to transportation infrastructure such as highways and railways. The invasion of sandstorms not only leads to sand burial and wear of roadbeds and tracks, but also damages signal equipment and other infrastructure along highways and railways, posing a serious threat to traffic safety and increasing maintenance costs. In the northwest region, frequent sandstorms have become an important factor restricting the long-term stable operation of traffic lines. In order to alleviate the damage of sandstorms to traffic lines, existing sand prevention measures such as wind barriers, sand barriers, sand barriers, and wind and dust control nets can effectively reduce the direct impact of wind and sand flow on roadbeds, but also have certain limitations. Traditional sand prevention facilities focus on physical interception and lack long-term support for ecological environment improvement and restoration, and cannot fundamentally solve the problem of desertification.

[0003] In recent years, with the rapid development of photovoltaic power generation technology, photovoltaic panels have been introduced into the field of sand prevention and control, forming a new model of "photovoltaic sand control". This model not only reduces wind speed through photovoltaic panels and reduces wind and sand erosion of the ground, but also provides energy and economic support for ecological restoration. However, in the process of using the "photovoltaic sand control" model to protect the roadbed of the traffic line, the regulation of the plant growth environment is a major problem, and the water source in the Shaguo Desert region is extremely scarce, which requires scheduling to regulate soil humidity, greatly increasing the operation and maintenance cost, and how to comprehensively utilize water resources, avoid water resource waste, effectively save water resources and energy is also a problem to be solved by the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a traffic line and a governance system, which combines photovoltaic power generation and ecological restoration to protect the roadbed on both sides of the traffic line.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned application purposes, the technical solutions adopted by the present application are as follows:

[0006] A photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a traffic line is provided, which comprises:

[0007] The first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor are arranged on both sides of the traffic line, the first ecological corridor is arranged on the windward side of the traffic line, the second ecological corridor is arranged on the leeward side of the traffic line, the first ecological corridor comprises a first photovoltaic array group, a sand-fixing square group and a first sand-blocking fence group which are sequentially arranged from the side close to the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor comprises a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand-blocking fence group which are sequentially arranged from the side close to the traffic line.

[0008] The first photovoltaic array group and the second photovoltaic array group each comprise a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels arranged in an array, a gravel layer is arranged below the photovoltaic power generation panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer; the sand-fixing square group is arranged on the ground, a plurality of sand-fixing squares are arranged in the sand-fixing square group, and xerophytic shrub plants are planted in the sand-fixing squares.

[0009] Further, the first sand-blocking fence group and the second sand-blocking fence group each comprise first sand-blocking fences and second sand-blocking fences which are arranged along the length direction of the traffic line, the first sand-blocking fences and the second sand-blocking fences are arranged in parallel, the first sand-blocking fences and the second sand-blocking fences each comprise two layers of HDPE meshes, a support plate is arranged in the gap between the two layers of HDPE meshes, a plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is inserted into the ground to be fixed. Further, the sand-fixing square group comprises in-line sand-fixing squares which are arranged along the length direction of the traffic line, the in-line sand-fixing squares comprise a plurality of sand-fixing squares which are arranged in an array, the in-line sand-fixing squares are made of HDPE, and xerophytic shrub plants are planted in the sand-fixing squares.

[0010] Further, the first photovoltaic array group comprises first photovoltaic arrays and second photovoltaic arrays which are arranged along the length direction of the traffic line, and the second photovoltaic array group comprises second photovoltaic arrays which are arranged along the length direction of the traffic line; the second photovoltaic arrays are arranged in at least two rows, the first photovoltaic arrays and the second photovoltaic arrays each comprise a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels which are arranged in an array, the photovoltaic power generation panels are arranged in an inclined manner, the ground below the first photovoltaic arrays is covered with a gravel layer with a coverage of 40% to 50%, the ground below the second photovoltaic arrays is provided with sand willow squares, the photovoltaic power generation panels each comprise a plurality of sub-power generation panels, a gap is arranged between the sub-power generation panels, so that a drip line is formed along the gap when water drops on the sub-power generation panels, and xerophytic herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer below the drip line of the first photovoltaic arrays and on the sand willow squares below the drip line of the second photovoltaic arrays.

[0011] Further, the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array, and adjacent two second photovoltaic arrays are each provided with a maintenance channel and a shrub planting area, the maintenance channel is covered with a gravel layer with a coverage of 100%, the maintenance channel is close to the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, the shrub planting area is close to the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, and the shrub planting area is used for planting shrub plants.

[0012] Further, the unit operation channel is arranged to divide the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into a plurality of ecological corridor units, and the unit operation channel is perpendicular to the traffic line, the unit operation channel penetrates the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, and reed sand barriers are arranged on both sides of the unit operation channel, and the unit operation channel is also covered with 100% gravel layer.

[0013] The management system of the traffic line-based photovoltaic ecological corridor provided by the application comprises a drip irrigation system for providing water for plants, the drip irrigation system is connected with a water supply system, the water supply system is connected with a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected with an air condensation water production unit and an external water supply system respectively.

[0014] The management system of the traffic line-based photovoltaic ecological corridor provided by the application further comprises a photovoltaic power generation control system electrically connected with the photovoltaic power generation panel, the air condensation water production unit comprises a plurality of air condensation water production devices, the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system and the water supply system are electrically connected with a controller, the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store the water vapor in the water storage tank, the drip irrigation system extracts water in the water storage tank to intelligently drip irrigate plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, and regulate and control the humidity of the soil around the plants.

[0015] Further, a plurality of soil humidity sensors are arranged in the soil, each soil humidity sensor is configured with a drip irrigation nozzle of a drip irrigation system, a switch valve is arranged on the drip irrigation nozzle, and the soil humidity sensor and the switch valve are electrically connected with the controller.

[0016] Further, the control method for the air condensation water production devices to supply water to the drip irrigation system comprises the following steps.

[0017] S1: determining a soil humidity regulation period of the plants; T In the starting moment of the soil humidity regulation period, T each soil humidity sensor collects soil humidity data at the position of the soil humidity sensor;

[0018] S2: calculating the water requirement of the position in the soil humidity regulation period T according to the soil humidity data;

[0019]

[0020] wherein, K 1 is a crop coefficient of the plant type, the crop coefficient is a dimensionless data, and the crop coefficient is determined by the plant type and the growth period, for example, the crop coefficient of a xerophytic herbaceous plant in the seedling stage K 1=0.3, the crop coefficient of the xerophytic herbaceous plant in the grouting stage K 1=1.1, E ​​Evaporation coefficient, representing the evaporation amount of soil at unit temperature t, unit: m 3 / t·m 3 , T 0 is the ambient temperature, is the wilting water, representing the amount of water in the soil that plants cannot absorb, unit: m 3 / m 3 , is the water holding capacity of the soil, unit: m 3 / m 3 , is the ideal soil humidity required for plant growth, unit: m 3 / m 3 , V is the radiation area of the drip irrigation nozzle during drip irrigation, unit: m 3 , including radiation area and depth, is a value function;

[0021] S3: Get the water demand data of the drip irrigation nozzle corresponding to each soil humidity sensor in the soil humidity regulation period T ; , N is the number of drip irrigation nozzles, is the water demand of the N th drip irrigation nozzle;

[0022] S4: Calculate the total water demand in the soil humidity regulation period T ; n is the number of drip irrigation nozzles, is the water demand of the n th drip irrigation nozzle;

[0023] S5: Collect the condensation water amount of each air condensation water device in each historical soil humidity regulation period P , and calculate the condensation water amount per unit time , and based on the power consumption of the air condensation water device in each historical soil humidity regulation period W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water device ;

[0024] S6: According to the rated unit power consumption of the air condensation water device , the rated condensation water amount per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device ;

[0025] ;

[0026] Among them, ​respectively, and meet , generally take ;

[0027] S7: get the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water production device in each historical soil humidity regulation period , M is the number of historical soil humidity regulation periods, is the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device in the M th soil humidity regulation period;

[0028] S8: calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , m is the number of historical soil humidity regulation periods, is the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device in the m th soil humidity regulation period, u is the number of the air condensation water production device in the air condensation water production unit;

[0029] S9: get the average value data of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water production devices, is the average value of the efficiency coefficient of the U th air condensation water production device;

[0030] S10: according to the total water demand , and the rated condensate water amount per unit time of each air condensation water production device , calculate the number of air condensation water production devices that need to be started in the soil humidity regulation period T ;

[0031] ;

[0032] S11: sort the efficiency coefficients in the average value data from large to small, and get the sorted U average values of the efficiency coefficients;

[0033] If , the water production amount of the air condensation water production unit is insufficient, and the water regulating amount of the external water supply system is ;

[0034] If , select the air condensation water production devices corresponding to the first U average values of the sorted E average values of the efficiency coefficients, and use the first E air condensation water production devices to produce water, and the water production amount of the air condensation water production unit isE The air condensation water production device corresponding to the average value is used for soil humidity regulation period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank, so that the water amount in the water storage tank is kept sufficient, and is used for water supply in the subsequent drip irrigation process of the soil humidity regulation period.

[0035] The beneficial effects of the present application are: the present application organically combines photovoltaic array with wind-sand prevention and treatment and ecological restoration, can not only provide renewable energy and reduce external energy dependence in the whole ecological corridor operation process, but also effectively improve the economic benefits along the traffic line.

[0036] The present application also comprehensively utilizes the electric energy of photovoltaic power generation to condense the moisture in the air in the air condensation water production unit, to serve as the water source for plant drip irrigation, effectively reduces the scheduling cost of external water source, realizes on-site utilization of photovoltaic power generation, and is designed to reasonably set the working amount of the air condensation water production unit based on the humidity conditions of the soil at different times, to reduce the electric energy consumption of the air condensation water production unit while ensuring that the condensed water meets the soil humidity regulation, avoid waste and overuse of water source and electric energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] Figure 1 It is a top view distribution diagram of the wind-sand prevention and treatment system.

[0038] Figure 2 It is a side view distribution diagram of the wind-sand prevention and treatment system.

[0039] Figure 3 It is a side view distribution diagram of the first photovoltaic array group.

[0040] Figure 4 It is a side view distribution diagram of the second photovoltaic array group.

[0041] Figure 5 It is a structure diagram of the unit operation channel.

[0042] Figure 6 It is a system control principle diagram of the wind-sand prevention and treatment system.

[0043] 1, unit operation channel, 2, reed sand barrier, 3, first sand prevention fence group, 4, sand fixation grid group, 5, first photovoltaic array group, 6, traffic line, 7, second photovoltaic array group, 8, second sand prevention fence group;

[0044] 41, sand-fixing square, 42, sand shrub, 51, first photovoltaic array, 52, operation and maintenance channel, 53, shrub planting area, 54, gravel layer, 55, sand herb, 56, drip irrigation nozzle, 57, sand willow square, 58, second photovoltaic array. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The specific embodiments of the present application are described below to facilitate the understanding of the present application for those skilled in the art, but it should be clear that the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific embodiments, and for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims, and all the inventions utilizing the concept of the present application are within the scope of protection.

[0046] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a photovoltaic ecological corridor and treatment system based on a traffic line, the photovoltaic ecological corridor comprising:

[0047] The first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor are arranged on both sides of the traffic line 6, the first ecological corridor is arranged on the windward side of the traffic line 6, and the second ecological corridor is arranged on the leeward side of the traffic line 6, the wind direction is F , the first ecological corridor comprises a first photovoltaic array group 5, a sand-fixing square group 4 and a first sand-blocking fence group 3 arranged in turn from the side close to the traffic line 6, and the second ecological corridor comprises a second photovoltaic array group 7 and a second sand-blocking fence group 8 arranged in turn from the side close to the traffic line 6.

[0048] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the first photovoltaic array group 5 and the second photovoltaic array group 7 each comprise a plurality of photovoltaic panels arranged in an array, a gravel layer 54 is arranged below the photovoltaic panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer 54; the sand-fixing square group 4 is arranged on the ground, and a plurality of sand-fixing squares 41 are arranged in the sand-fixing square group 4, and sand shrubs 42 are planted in the sand-fixing squares 41;

[0049] As shown in Figure 6 , the treatment system comprises a drip irrigation system for providing water for plants, the drip irrigation system is connected with a water supply system, the water supply system is connected with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with an air condensation water making unit and an external water supply system respectively; a multi-stage water pump is arranged on the water supply system for pumping water in the water storage tank, the air condensation water making device obtains water source for the drip irrigation system by condensing water vapor in the air; the water supply system pumps the water in the water storage tank to the drip irrigation system.

[0050] The air condensation water production unit includes a plurality of air condensation water production devices; the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system and the water supply system are electrically connected with the controller; the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store the water in the water storage tank, and the drip irrigation system extracts the water in the water storage tank to intelligently drip irrigate the plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor and regulate the humidity of the soil around the plants.

[0051] In the embodiment, a plurality of soil humidity sensors are arranged in the soil, each of the soil humidity sensors is configured with a drip irrigation nozzle 56 of a drip irrigation system, and a switch valve is arranged on the drip irrigation nozzle 56. The switch valve is an electrically controlled electromagnetic valve, the drip irrigation speed and the drip irrigation amount can be controlled through the opening degree of the switch valve, and the soil humidity sensors and the switch valves are electrically connected with the controller.

[0052] In the embodiment, for the xerophytic shrubs 42, each of the xerophytic shrubs 42 is configured with a soil humidity sensor and a drip irrigation nozzle 56, and for the xerophytic herbaceous plants 55 and the fixed number of grid array areas (for example, 9 grids), a soil humidity sensor and a drip irrigation nozzle 56 are configured.

[0053] In the embodiment, the first sand blocking fence group 3 and the second sand blocking fence group 8 each include first sand blocking fences and second sand blocking fences distributed along the length direction of the traffic line 6, and the first sand blocking fences and the second sand blocking fences are arranged in parallel. The first sand blocking fences and the second sand blocking fences each include two layers of grids made of HDPE, and a support plate is arranged in the gap between the two layers of grids to provide support and block part of the sand and dust, so that the blocked sand and dust falls into the gap. A plurality of through holes are formed in the support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is inserted into the ground to be fixed. The height of the first sand blocking fence and the second sand blocking fence is 1.7 m, and the distance between the two rows of sand blocking fences is set to 30-50 m, which can effectively block and slow down the wind-sand invasion. In the embodiment, the sand fixation grid group 4 includes in-line sand fixation grids 41 distributed along the length direction of the traffic line 6. The in-line sand fixation grids 41 include a plurality of uniformly distributed sand fixation grids 41, and the in-line sand fixation grids 41 are made of HDPE. The xerophytic shrubs 42 are planted in the sand fixation grids 41. The xerophytic shrubs have the characteristics of wind-sand resistance, salt and alkali resistance, drought resistance, and developed root system, and can adapt to the extremely harsh desert environment, so they are typical wind-preventing and sand-fixing plants in desert areas. The distance between the sand fixation grid group 4 and the sand blocking fence group is set to 30-50 m, the specification of the sand fixation grid 41 is set to 1.5 m x 1.5 m, and the height is set to 30 cm. The xerophytic shrubs can be Haloxylon ammodendron, Calligonum, and Tamarix.

[0054] In the embodiment, the first photovoltaic array group 5 includes the first photovoltaic array 51 and the second photovoltaic array 58 which are distributed along the length direction of the traffic route 6, and the second photovoltaic array group 7 includes the second photovoltaic array 58 which is distributed along the length direction of the traffic route 6; the second photovoltaic array 58 is provided with at least two rows, and the first photovoltaic array 51 and the second photovoltaic array 58 each include a plurality of arranged photovoltaic panels; the photovoltaic panels are arranged to be inclined, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged to be inclined to face south as much as possible to improve the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels; the ground below the first photovoltaic array 51 is covered with a 40%-50% gravel layer 54, and the ground below the second photovoltaic array 58 is provided with a sand willow square 57; the sand willow square 57 is provided with a specification of 1.5 m x 1.5 m and a height of 30 cm; the photovoltaic panels each include a plurality of sub-panels; a gap is arranged between the plurality of sub-panels to form a drip line along which water drops when falling on the sub-panels; the gap guides rainwater to flow to the edge and the gap; the amount of rainwater collected is significantly higher than that of the surrounding area, so that the soil moisture content below the drip line is significantly increased, thereby providing more favorable conditions for the growth of vegetation; and the sand willow square 57 below the drip line of the second photovoltaic array 58 is planted with a sand grass plant 55.

[0055] In the embodiment, the first photovoltaic array 51 and the second photovoltaic array 58, and the adjacent two second photovoltaic arrays 58 are each provided with a maintenance channel 52 and a shrub planting area 53; the width of the maintenance channel 52 is provided to be 2.5-3 m; the maintenance channel 52 is covered with a 100% gravel layer 54, and the maintenance channel 52 is close to one side of the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic panel; the shrub planting area 53 is close to one side of the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic panel; and the shrub planting area 53 is used for planting shrub plants.

[0056] In the embodiment, it also includes a unit maintenance channel 1 for dividing the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, as shown in Figure 5 The unit maintenance channel 1 divides the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into a plurality of ecological corridor units; the length of each corridor unit is provided to be 100-150 m; the width of the unit maintenance channel 1 is provided to be 6-10 m to ensure smooth vehicle traffic and enhance the durability of the road; the unit maintenance channel 1 is perpendicular to the traffic route 6; the unit maintenance channel 1 penetrates the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor; and the two sides of the unit maintenance channel 1 are also provided with reed sand barriers 2, and the unit maintenance channel 1 is also covered with a 100% gravel layer 54; the reed sand barrier 2 is provided to be 1 m high to further block the wind and sand and protect the channel and the surrounding facilities.

[0057] In the embodiment, the control method for the air condensation water device to supply water to the drip irrigation system is as follows:

[0058] S1: determining the soil moisture control period of the planted plantsT , at the start of the soil moisture regulation period T , each soil moisture sensor collects the soil moisture data of the location where it is located ;

[0059] S2: Calculate the water requirement of the location within the soil moisture regulation period T according to the soil moisture data;

[0060] ;

[0061] wherein, K 1 is the crop coefficient of the plant species, the crop coefficient is dimensionless data, and the crop plant species and growth period determine, such as the seedling stage of the xerophytic herbaceous plant 55 K 1=0.3, the grain filling stage K 1=1.1, E is the evaporation coefficient, which represents the evaporation amount of the soil under unit temperature t, and the unit is m 3 / t·m 3 , T 0 is the ambient temperature, is the wilting water, which represents the amount of water that plants cannot absorb in the soil, and the unit is m 3 / m 3 , is the water-holding capacity of the soil, and the unit is m 3 / m 3 , is the ideal soil moisture required for plant growth, and the unit is m 3 / m 3 , V is the radiation area of the drip irrigation nozzle 56 during the drip irrigation process, and the unit is m 3 , including the radiation area and depth, is a value function;

[0062] S3: Obtain the water requirement data of each soil moisture sensor corresponding to the drip irrigation nozzle 56 within the soil moisture regulation period T , is the number of drip irrigation nozzles 56, N is the water requirement of the drip irrigation nozzle 56; N S4: Calculate the total water requirement within the soil moisture regulation period ;

[0063] is the number of drip irrigation nozzles 56, T is the water requirement of the drip irrigation nozzle 56; n is the number of drip irrigation nozzles 56, is the water requirement of the drip irrigation nozzle 56; n

[0064] ​​S5: Collect the amount of condensed water from each air condensation water device during each historical soil moisture control cycle P , and calculate the amount of condensed water per unit time , and based on the historical power consumption of the air condensation water device in each soil moisture control cycle W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water production device ;

[0065] S6: Based on the rated unit power consumption of the air condensing water device , Rated condensate volume per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device ;

[0066] ;

[0067] in, are the weights of power consumption and condensate volume on efficiency, and satisfy , usually take ;

[0068] S7: Obtain the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle in history , M is the number of historical soil moisture control cycles, For the M Efficiency coefficient of air condensation water production device for each soil moisture control cycle;

[0069] S8: Calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , m is the number of the historical soil moisture control cycle, For the m The efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle, u The number of the air condensing water making device in the air condensing water making unit;

[0070] S9: Get the average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water making devices, For the U The average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensing water production unit;

[0071] S10: Based on total water demand , and the rated condensate volume per unit time of each air condensing water device , calculate the soil moisture control cycle T The number of air condensing water making devices that need to be started E ;

[0072] ;

[0073] S11: average value data Sort the efficiency coefficients in the table from large to small and get the sorted U The average value of the efficiency coefficients;

[0074] like , the water production of the air condensing water production unit is insufficient and water needs to be transferred from the external water supply system, and the water transfer capacity of the external water supply system is ;

[0075] like , then select the sorted U The first of the average values ​​of the efficiency coefficients E The air condensation water device corresponding to the average value is used in each soil moisture control cycle. T The air condensation water making device with the best performance can be dynamically selected to work, which can reduce the power consumption while ensuring the water making effect. E The average value of the air condensation water device corresponding to the soil humidity control period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank to keep the water level in the water storage tank sufficient for the drip irrigation process in the subsequent soil moisture control cycle.

[0076] This invention organically integrates photovoltaic arrays with wind and sand control and ecological restoration. This not only provides renewable energy, reducing reliance on external energy sources during the operation and maintenance of the entire ecological corridor, but also effectively improves the economic benefits along transportation route 6. Furthermore, the strategically arranged operation and maintenance corridors 52 and vegetation planting areas effectively enhance plant growth adaptability and operational traversability. This system can be widely used in areas prone to frequent wind and sand, such as deserts and Gobi deserts, and possesses high promotional value and environmental friendliness.

[0077] The present invention also comprehensively utilizes the electricity generated by photovoltaic power generation to use the air condensation water production unit to condense moisture in the air as a water source for plant drip irrigation, effectively reducing the scheduling cost of external water sources and realizing on-site utilization of photovoltaic power generation. It is also designed to reasonably set the workload of the air condensation water production unit based on the humidity conditions of the soil at different times. While ensuring that the condensed water meets the soil moisture control, it reduces the power consumption of the air condensation water production unit and avoids waste and excessive use of water and electricity.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic ecological corridor based on a transportation line, characterized by: include: A first ecological corridor and a second ecological corridor are arranged on both sides of the traffic line, wherein the first ecological corridor is arranged on the windward side of the traffic line, and the second ecological corridor is arranged on the leeward side of the traffic line. The first ecological corridor includes a first photovoltaic array group, a sand fixation grid group, and a first sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence, and the second ecological corridor includes a second photovoltaic array group and a second sand barrier fence group arranged outward from the side close to the traffic line in sequence; The first photovoltaic array group and the second photovoltaic array group each include a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels evenly distributed in an array, a gravel layer is laid below the photovoltaic power generation panels, and herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer; the sand fixation grid group is laid on the ground, and a plurality of sand fixation grids are arranged in the sand fixation grid group, and sand-dwelling shrubs are planted in the sand fixation grids; It also includes a drip irrigation system for providing water for the plants, the drip irrigation system is connected to the water supply system, the water supply system is connected to the water storage tank, and the water storage tank is connected to the air condensation water production unit and the external water supply system respectively; The system also includes a photovoltaic power generation control system electrically connected to the photovoltaic power generation panel, wherein the air condensation water production unit includes a plurality of air condensation water production devices; the photovoltaic power generation control system, the air condensation water production devices, the drip irrigation system, and the water supply system are all electrically connected to the controller; the photovoltaic power generation control system supplies power to the air condensation water production devices, the air condensation water production devices condense water vapor in the air and store it in a water storage tank, and the drip irrigation system extracts water from the water storage tank to perform intelligent drip irrigation for plants planted in the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor, thereby regulating the humidity of the soil around the plants; The control method of the air condensation water making device supplying water to the drip irrigation system is: S1: Determine the soil moisture regulation cycle for growing plants T , in the soil moisture control cycle T At the starting moment, each soil moisture sensor collects soil moisture data at its location ; S2: Calculate the location in the soil moisture control cycle based on soil moisture data T Water demand within ； in, K 1 is the crop coefficient of the plant species, E is the evaporation coefficient, T 0 is the ambient temperature, is the withering water volume, is the water holding capacity of the soil, The ideal soil moisture required for plant growth, V It is the radiation area of ​​the drip irrigation nozzle during the drip irrigation process. is the value function; S3: Get the soil moisture control cycle of the drip irrigation nozzle corresponding to each soil moisture sensor T Water demand data that needs to be released , N is the number of drip irrigation nozzles, For the N Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S4: Calculation of soil moisture control cycle T Total water demand within ; n is the number of the drip irrigation nozzle, For the n Water demand of each drip irrigation nozzle; S5: Collect the amount of condensed water from each air condensation water device during each historical soil moisture control cycle P , and calculate the amount of condensed water per unit time , and based on the historical power consumption of the air condensation water device in each soil moisture control cycle W , calculate the unit power consumption of the air condensation water production device ; S6: Based on the rated unit power consumption of the air condensing water device , Rated condensate volume per unit time , calculate the efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water production device ; ； in, are the weights of power consumption and condensate volume on efficiency, and satisfy ; S7: Obtain the efficiency coefficient data of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle in history , M is the number of historical soil moisture control cycles, For the M Efficiency coefficient of air condensation water production device for each soil moisture control cycle; S8: Calculate the average value of the efficiency coefficient , m is the number of the historical soil moisture control cycle, For the m The efficiency coefficient of the air condensation water device for each soil humidity control cycle, u The number of the air condensing water making device in the air condensing water making unit; S9: Get the average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensation water production device , U is the number of air condensation water making devices, For the U The average value of the efficiency coefficient of each air condensing water production unit; S10: Based on total water demand , and the rated condensate volume per unit time of each air condensing water device , calculate the soil moisture control cycle T The number of air condensing water making devices that need to be started E ; ； S11: average value data Sort the efficiency coefficients in the table from large to small and get the sorted U The average value of the efficiency coefficients; like , the water production of the air condensing water production unit is insufficient and water needs to be transferred from the external water supply system, and the water transfer capacity of the external water supply system is ; like , then select the sorted U The first of the average values ​​of the efficiency coefficients E The air condensation water device corresponding to the average value is used E The average value of the air condensation water device corresponding to the soil humidity control period T The produced water is discharged into the water storage tank to keep the water level in the water storage tank sufficient for the drip irrigation process in the subsequent soil moisture control cycle.

2. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first sand-blocking fence group and the second sand-blocking fence group both include a first sand-blocking fence and a second sand-blocking fence distributed along the length direction of the traffic line, the first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence are arranged in parallel, and the first sand-blocking fence and the second sand-blocking fence both include two layers of grids made of HDPE material, and a support plate is provided in the gap between the two layers of the grids, and a plurality of through holes are opened on the support plate, and the lower end of the support plate is inserted into the ground for fixation.

3. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sand-fixing grid group includes sand-fixing grids distributed along the length direction of the traffic line. The sand-fixing grids include a number of evenly distributed sand-fixing grids. The sand-fixing grids are made of HDPE material. Sand-dwelling shrubs are planted in the sand-fixing grids.

4. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on transportation lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first photovoltaic array group includes a first photovoltaic array and a second photovoltaic array, both distributed along the length of the traffic line, and the second photovoltaic array group includes a second photovoltaic array distributed along the length of the traffic line; the second photovoltaic array is provided with at least two columns, and the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array both include a number of arranged photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic panels are arranged at an angle, the ground below the first photovoltaic array is covered with a 40% to 50% gravel layer, and the ground below the second photovoltaic array is provided with a tamarisk grid, and the photovoltaic panels each include a number of sub-panels, and gaps are provided between the sub-panels so that when water on the sub-panels falls, a drip line is formed along the gap, and sand-loving herbaceous plants are planted on the gravel layer below the drip line of the first photovoltaic array and on the tamarisk grid below the drip line of the second photovoltaic array.

5. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on traffic lines according to claim 4 is characterized in that: An operation and maintenance channel and a shrub planting area are provided between the first photovoltaic array and the second photovoltaic array, and between two adjacent second photovoltaic arrays. The operation and maintenance channel is covered with a gravel layer with a coverage of 100%, and the operation and maintenance channel is close to the lower end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel, and the shrub planting area is close to the upper end of the inclined photovoltaic power generation panel. The shrub planting area is used to plant shrub plants.

6. The photovoltaic ecological corridor based on transportation lines according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a unit operation and maintenance channel for dividing the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. The unit operation and maintenance channel divides the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor into several ecological corridor units, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is perpendicular to the traffic line. The unit operation and maintenance channel runs through the first ecological corridor and the second ecological corridor. Reed sand barriers are also set on both sides of the unit operation and maintenance channel, and the unit operation and maintenance channel is also covered with 100% gravel layer.

7. A photovoltaic ecological corridor management system based on traffic lines according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The system comprises several soil moisture sensors arranged in the soil, each of which is equipped with a drip irrigation nozzle of a drip irrigation system, and a switch valve is arranged on the drip irrigation nozzle. The soil moisture sensors and the switch valve are both electrically connected to a controller.

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