Industrial hemp binder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of industrial hemp cutting and bundling, in particular to an industrial hemp reaping and bundling machine which solves the problems that harvesting of industrial hemp is still traditional manual harvesting, manual bundling or bundling through a bundling machine is needed, efficiency is low, and the industrial hemp is prone to tangling and clamping in the conveying process. The rear side of the step bottom frame is connected with a vehicle frame through bolts, two conveying mechanisms are arranged at the top end of the step bottom frame, and a plurality of adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the front sides of the conveying mechanisms. When an upper conveying chain rotates, a stirring block is driven to convey cut industrial hemp to the position between the two mounting tables, and at the moment, the industrial hemp can pass through the position between the two mounting tables and is separated from the surface of the material distribution table, so that the industrial hemp is divided into two parts to move towards the interiors of the two material storage cavities correspondingly; the bundling efficiency of the industrial hemp is improved, and meanwhile the situation that the industrial hemp is stuck due to mutual entanglement is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of industrial hemp cutting and baling, in particular to an industrial hemp cutting and baling machine. Background Art

[0002] Industrial hemp refers to annual herbaceous plants of the genus Cannabis that contain less than 0.3% tetrahydrocannabinol (HTC), the active narcotic ingredient. Due to its low narcotic activity and lack of drug value, its fiber, however, is highly sought after for its toughness, moisture absorption, breathability, antibacterial properties, and radiation protection. It is widely used in textiles, papermaking, environmentally friendly materials, and military equipment. Industrial hemp is also known in my country as Hanma, Huoma, and Xianma.

[0003] The existing harvesting of industrial hemp is still traditional manual harvesting, which requires manual bundling or bundling with a bundling machine, which is inefficient and prone to entanglement and jamming during transportation. Therefore, it does not meet existing needs. In this regard, we propose an industrial hemp cutter and bundler. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an industrial hemp harvester and baler to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the harvesting of industrial hemp is still traditional manual harvesting, which requires manual baling or baling with a baling machine, is inefficient, and the industrial hemp is easily entangled and stuck during transportation.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an industrial hemp harvester and bundler, comprising a stepped base frame, the rear side of the stepped base frame being connected to a frame via bolts, two transport mechanisms being provided at the top of the stepped base frame, a plurality of adjustment mechanisms being provided at the front side of the transport mechanisms, and a storage mechanism being provided at the rear side of the transport mechanisms; Base comprises support, castor, and frame upper is provided with guide rail, and support and conveyer frames movable end contact site are provided with recoil spring, and castor is arranged on the pin of base bottom four, to carry mobile handler location.

[0006] Preferably, the transport mechanism also includes a toggle block, a connecting plate, a transmission chain, a lower inner pressure wheel and an upper inner pressure wheel, the outer surfaces of the lower transport chain and the upper transport chain are fixedly mounted with a plurality of toggle blocks, the rear side surface of the mounting top plate is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is rotatably mounted with a shaft rod, the top end of the shaft rod is fixedly mounted with an upper inner pressure wheel, the bottom end of the shaft rod is fixedly mounted with a lower inner pressure wheel, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the top surface of the step base frame, the outer surface of the rotating shaft near the bottom end is meshed with a transmission chain through a sprocket, and the shaft rod and the transmission chain are meshed with a sprocket.

[0007] Preferably, the storage mechanism includes a material storage table, a material distribution table, a material storage cavity, a rotating plate and a hinged plate. Two material storage tables are fixedly installed at the rear side of the top end of the stepped base frame. A material distribution table is fixedly connected to the front side between the two material storage tables. A material storage cavity is provided on the inner side of the material storage table. A rotating plate is movably installed at the bottom end of the material storage table, and the outer surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a hinged plate.

[0008] Preferably, the storage mechanism also includes a connecting gear, a transmission gear and a rotating rod, wherein a connecting gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of one of the hinged plates, and a transmission gear is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the other hinged plate, and the connecting gear and the transmission gear are meshedly connected, and the bottom ends of the connecting gear and the transmission gear are both fixedly installed with a rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the step base frame.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an adjustment plate, a toggle wheel, a support link and a threaded pin. The toggle wheel is rotatably installed inside the adjustment plate, the support link is movably installed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate, and the threaded pin is fixedly installed at one end of the support link close to the adjustment plate, and the threaded pin is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate.

[0010] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism also includes a diagonal brace, a limiting hole, a mounting block, a push-pull electromagnet, a plug-in hole, a compression spring, a push-pull rod and an inclined surface. The bottom surface of the support base plate is provided with a plurality of plug-in holes, and the support connecting rods are movably inserted into the inside of one of the plug-in holes. A plurality of mounting blocks are provided between the support base plate and the mounting platform, and the interior of the mounting blocks is provided with a push-pull electromagnet. The output end of the push-pull electromagnet is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, and a compression spring is movably installed between the push-pull rod and the inside of the push-pull electromagnet. The support connecting rod is provided with two limiting holes on the surface of one end close to the push-pull rod, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod is provided with an inclined surface. The push-pull rod is movably inserted into the inside of the limiting hole, and the surface of the support connecting rod is fixedly provided with a diagonal brace.

[0011] Preferably, a central dividing plate is movably installed between the two adjusting plates in the middle, a support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the central dividing plate, and the ends of the support frames are movably inserted into the interior of the plug-in hole.

[0012] Preferably, a rope binding mechanism is provided inside the material storage platform, and a material leakage port is provided on the top surface of the stepped base frame near the material storage platform.

[0013] Preferably, the toggle wheels are all meshedly connected with the toggle blocks.

[0014] Preferably, a blocking plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the storage platform, and the lower inner pressure wheel and the upper inner pressure wheel are both in contact with the surface of the blocking plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention cooperates with the dividing table and the two upper transport chains, so that when the device is in use, the upper transport chain can drive the toggle block to transport the cut industrial hemp to the position between the two mounting tables. At this time, the industrial hemp will be released from the surface of the dividing table through the position between the two mounting tables, so that the industrial hemp is divided into two parts and moves into the interior of the two storage chambers respectively, which improves the bundling efficiency of the industrial hemp and avoids the situation where the industrial hemp is entangled with each other and causes it to get stuck; 2. The present invention cooperates with the supporting connecting rod and the plug hole so that when the device is in use, the supporting connecting rod can be installed inside different plug holes according to the conditions of the industrial hemp planting site and the size of the industrial hemp itself, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjustment plates to adapt to industrial hemp in different states for use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole; Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall rear side of the present invention; Figure 3 A cross-sectional front view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 4 A cross-sectional top view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 5 A sectional side view of the present invention as a whole; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure of part A; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local structure of part B.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Stepped chassis; 2. Transport mechanism; 201. Support bottom plate; 202. Rotating shaft; 203. Lower transport chain; 204. Mounting platform; 205. Upper transport chain; 206. Toggle block; 207. Mounting top plate; 208. Connecting plate; 209. Fixing plate; 210. Servo motor; 211. Transmission chain; 212. Lower inner pressure wheel; 213. Upper inner pressure wheel; 214. Transmission sprocket; 3. Storage mechanism; 301. Storage platform; 302. Material distribution platform; 303. Storage chamber; 304. Rotating plate ; 305, hinged plate; 306, connecting gear; 307, transmission gear; 308, rotating rod; 309, blocking plate; 4, adjusting mechanism; 401, adjusting plate; 402, toggle wheel; 403, supporting link; 404, threaded pin; 405, diagonal support; 406, limiting hole; 407, mounting block; 408, push-pull electromagnet; 409, plug-in hole; 410, compression spring; 411, push-pull rod; 412, inclined plane; 5, center dividing plate; 6, leakage port; 7, rope binding mechanism; 8, cutting knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides an embodiment of an industrial hemp harvester and bundler, comprising a stepped base frame 1, the rear side of the stepped base frame 1 being connected to a vehicle frame via bolts, two transport mechanisms 2 being provided at the top of the stepped base frame 1, a plurality of adjustment mechanisms 4 being provided at the front side of the transport mechanisms 2, and a storage mechanism 3 being provided at the rear side of the transport mechanisms 2; The transport mechanism 2 includes a support base 201, a rotating shaft 202, a lower transport chain 203, a mounting platform 204, an upper transport chain 205, an installation top plate 207, a fixed plate 209, a servo motor 210 and a transmission sprocket 214. Two support bases 201 are movably installed on the top of the step base 1. The top of each support base 201 is movably installed with a lower transport chain 203. The top of each lower transport chain 203 is movably installed with a mounting platform 204. The top of each mounting platform 204 is movably installed with an upper transport chain 205. The lower transport chain The two ends of the inner side of the strip 203 and the upper transport chain 205 are meshed and connected with a transmission sprocket 214, the top of the upper transport chain 205 is movably installed with a mounting top plate 207, the top of the mounting top plate 207 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 210, the output end of the servo motor 210 is connected to the rotating shaft 202 through a coupling, the rotating shaft 202 is movably passed through the interior of the mounting top plate 207 and the mounting platform 204, the transmission sprocket 214 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202, and the outer end of the front side of the mounting top plate 207 is fixedly installed with a fixed plate 209.

[0020] Through the cooperation of the dividing table 302 and the two upper transport chains 205, when the device is in use, the upper transport chain 205 can drive the toggle block 206 to transport the cut industrial hemp to the position between the two mounting platforms 204 when it rotates. At this time, the industrial hemp will be released from the surface of the dividing table 302 through the position between the two mounting platforms 204, so that the industrial hemp is divided into two parts and moves into the interior of the two storage chambers 303 respectively, which improves the bundling efficiency of the industrial hemp and avoids the situation where the industrial hemp is entangled with each other and gets stuck.

[0021] The transport mechanism 2 also includes a toggle block 206, a connecting plate 208, a transmission chain 211, a lower inner pressure wheel 212 and an upper inner pressure wheel 213. The outer surfaces of the lower transport chain 203 and the upper transport chain 205 are fixedly installed with multiple toggle blocks 206, and the rear side surface of the mounting top plate 207 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 208. The bottom end of the connecting plate 208 is rotatably installed with a shaft rod, the top end of the shaft rod is fixedly installed with an upper inner pressure wheel 213, and the bottom end of the shaft rod is fixedly installed with a lower inner pressure wheel 212. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 202 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the step base frame 1, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 202 near the bottom end is meshed with the transmission chain 211 through a sprocket, and the shaft rod and the transmission chain 211 are meshed with a sprocket.

[0022] The storage mechanism 3 includes a storage table 301, a material distribution table 302, a storage cavity 303, a rotating plate 304 and a hinged plate 305. Two storage tables 301 are fixedly installed at the rear side of the top of the stepped base frame 1. The front side between the two storage tables 301 is fixedly connected with a material distribution table 302. The inner side of the storage table 301 is provided with a storage cavity 303. The bottom end of the storage table 301 is movably installed with a rotating plate 304, and the outer surface of the rotating plate 304 is fixedly connected with a hinged plate 305.

[0023] The storage mechanism 3 also includes a connecting gear 306, a transmission gear 307 and a rotating rod 308, wherein the bottom end of one hinged plate 305 is fixedly installed with a connecting gear 306, and the bottom end of the other hinged plate 305 is fixedly installed with a transmission gear 307, and the connecting gear 306 and the transmission gear 307 are meshedly connected, and the bottom ends of the connecting gear 306 and the transmission gear 307 are fixedly installed with a rotating rod 308, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 308 is rotatably connected to the ladder base frame 1.

[0024] The adjustment mechanism 4 includes an adjustment plate 401, a toggle wheel 402, a support link 403 and a threaded pin 404. The toggle wheel 402 is rotatably installed inside the adjustment plate 401, and the support link 403 is movably installed at the bottom end of the adjustment plate 401. The threaded pin 404 is fixedly installed at one end of the support link 403 close to the adjustment plate 401, and the threaded pin 404 is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate 401.

[0025] The adjustment mechanism 4 also includes a diagonal support 405, a limiting hole 406, a mounting block 407, a push-pull electromagnet 408, a plug hole 409, a compression spring 410, a push-pull rod 411 and an inclined surface 412. The bottom surface of the support base 201 is provided with a plurality of plug holes 409, and the support connecting rods 403 are all movably inserted into the interior of one of the plug holes 409. A plurality of mounting blocks 407 are provided between the support base 201 and the mounting platform 204, and the interior of the mounting blocks 407 are provided with push-pull electromagnets. Electromagnet 408, the output end of the push-pull electromagnet 408 is fixedly connected to a push-pull rod 411, and a compression spring 410 is movably installed between the push-pull rod 411 and the inside of the push-pull electromagnet 408. The support connecting rod 403 is provided with two limiting holes 406 on the surface of one end close to the push-pull rod 411, and the bottom end of the push-pull rod 411 is provided with a slope 412. The push-pull rod 411 is movably inserted into the inside of the limiting hole 406, and the surface of the support connecting rod 403 is fixedly installed with a diagonal brace 405.

[0026] By cooperating with the support link 403 and the plug hole 409, when the device is in use, the support link 403 can be installed inside different plug holes 409 according to the conditions of the industrial hemp planting site and the size of the industrial hemp itself, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjustment plates 401 to adapt to industrial hemp in different states for use.

[0027] A central dividing plate 5 is movably installed between the two adjusting plates 401 in the middle. A support frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the central dividing plate 5 , and the ends of the support frame are movably inserted into the interior of the plug-in hole 409 .

[0028] A rope binding mechanism 7 is provided inside the material storage platform 301 , and a material leakage port 6 is provided on the top surface of the step base frame 1 near the material storage platform 301 .

[0029] Wherein the rope binding mechanism 7 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein. Its power source is composed of a motor and transmission components such as a screw rod, gears, and a transmission belt.

[0030] Through the cooperation of the tying rope mechanism 7 and the rotating plate 304, when the device is in use, after the industrial hemp enters the interior of the storage chamber 303, the industrial hemp can be bundled by the tying rope mechanism 7, and the rotating rod 308 is driven to rotate by the gear and transmission belt of the tying rope mechanism 7, thereby driving the connecting gear 306 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 304 at the bottom of the storage platform 301 is opened by the rotation of the hinged plate 305, so that the bundled industrial hemp falls directly from the leakage port 6 to the bottom of the ladder base frame 1, thereby avoiding the situation where the industrial hemp is piled up and difficult to separate, and eliminating the step of manually bundling the industrial hemp, which is convenient for use.

[0031] The toggle wheels 402 are meshedly connected with the toggle blocks 206 .

[0032] The front side of the storage platform 301 is fixed with a blocking plate 309, and the lower inner pressing wheel 212 and the upper inner pressing wheel 213 are both in contact with the surface of the blocking plate 309. When the industrial hemp cutter and baler is in use, the upper transport chain 205 drives the toggle block 206 to transport the cut industrial hemp to the position between the two mounting platforms 204. At this time, the industrial hemp will be released from the surface of the dividing platform 302 through the position between the two mounting platforms 204, so that the industrial hemp is divided into two parts and moves into the interior of the two storage chambers 303 respectively, which improves the bundling efficiency of the industrial hemp and avoids the situation where the industrial hemp is entangled with each other and causes it to get stuck. According to the conditions of the industrial hemp planting area and the size of the industrial hemp, the supporting rod 403 can be installed inside different plug holes 409, thereby adjusting the distance between the adjustment plates 401 to adapt to the use of industrial hemp in different states. When the industrial hemp enters the storage chamber 303, the industrial hemp can be bundled through the tying rope mechanism 7, and the gears and transmission belts of the tying rope mechanism 7 drive the rotating rod 308 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting gear 306 to rotate, so that the rotating plate 304 at the bottom of the storage platform 301 is opened by the rotation of the hinged plate 305, so that the bundled industrial hemp falls directly from the leakage port 6 to the bottom of the ladder base frame 1, thereby avoiding the situation where the industrial hemp is piled up and difficult to separate, and eliminating the step of manually bundling the industrial hemp, which is convenient for use.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An industrial hemp harvester and bundler, comprising a stepped chassis (1), the rear side of which is connected to a frame via bolts, characterized in that: Two transport mechanisms (2) are provided at the top end of the step base frame (1), a plurality of adjustment mechanisms (4) are provided on the front side of the transport mechanism (2), and a storage mechanism (3) is provided on the rear side of the transport mechanism (2); The transport mechanism (2) comprises a supporting base plate (201), two supporting base plates (201) are movably mounted on the top of the ladder base frame (1), the top of each supporting base plate (201) is movably mounted with a lower transport chain (203), the top of each lower transport chain (203) is movably mounted with a mounting platform (204), the top of each mounting platform (204) is movably mounted with an upper transport chain (205), and both ends of the inner sides of the lower transport chain (203) and the upper transport chain (205) are meshed and connected with a transmission sprocket (214). ), the top of the upper transport chain (205) is movably mounted with a mounting top plate (207), the top of the mounting top plate (207) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (210), the output end of the servo motor (210) is connected to a rotating shaft (202) through a coupling, the rotating shaft (202) is movably passed through the interior of the mounting top plate (207) and the mounting platform (204), the transmission sprocket (214) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (202), and the outer end of the front side of the mounting top plate (207) is fixedly mounted with a fixed plate (209).

2. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) further comprises a toggle block (206), a connecting plate (208), a transmission chain (211), a lower inner pressure wheel (212) and an upper inner pressure wheel (213); the outer surfaces of the lower transport chain (203) and the upper transport chain (205) are fixedly mounted with a plurality of toggle blocks (206); the rear side surface of the mounting top plate (207) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (208); the bottom end of the connecting plate (208) is rotatably mounted with a shaft; the top end of the shaft is fixedly mounted with an upper inner pressure wheel (213); the bottom end of the shaft is fixedly mounted with a lower inner pressure wheel (212); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the top surface of the ladder base frame (1); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (202) near the bottom end is meshed with the transmission chain (211) via a sprocket; the shaft and the transmission chain (211) are meshed with the sprocket.

3. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) comprises a material storage platform (301), a material distribution platform (302), a material storage cavity (303), a rotating plate (304) and a hinged plate (305); two material storage platforms (301) are fixedly installed at the rear side of the top end of the ladder base frame (1); the material distribution platform (302) is fixedly connected to the front side between the two material storage platforms (301); the material storage cavity (303) is provided on the inner side of each material storage platform (301); the bottom end of each material storage platform (301) is movably installed with a rotating plate (304); the outer surface of each rotating plate (304) is fixedly connected to the hinged plate (305).

4. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting gear (306), a transmission gear (307) and a rotating rod (308), wherein the bottom end of one of the hinged plates (305) is fixedly mounted with the connecting gear (306), and the bottom end of the other hinged plate (305) is fixedly mounted with the transmission gear (307), the connecting gear (306) and the transmission gear (307) are meshedly connected, and the bottom ends of the connecting gear (306) and the transmission gear (307) are both fixedly mounted with a rotating rod (308), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (308) is rotatably connected to the ladder base frame (1).

5. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (4) comprises an adjustment plate (401), a toggle wheel (402), a supporting connecting rod (403) and a threaded pin (404); the toggle wheel (402) is rotatably mounted inside the adjustment plate (401); the supporting connecting rod (403) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the adjustment plate (401); the threaded pin (404) is fixedly mounted at one end of the supporting connecting rod (403) close to the adjustment plate (401); and the threaded pin (404) is threadedly connected to the adjustment plate (401).

6. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (4) further comprises an oblique support (405), a limiting hole (406), a mounting block (407), a push-pull electromagnet (408), a plug hole (409), a compression spring (410), a push-pull rod (411) and an inclined surface (412). The bottom surface of the supporting base plate (201) is provided with a plurality of plug holes (409), and the supporting connecting rods (403) are all movably inserted into the interior of one of the plug holes (409). A plurality of mounting blocks (407) are provided between the supporting base plate (201) and the mounting platform (204), and the interiors of the mounting blocks (407) are all provided with push-pull The push-pull electromagnet (408) is fixedly connected to the output end of the push-pull electromagnet (408) with a push-pull rod (411), and a compression spring (410) is movably installed between the push-pull rod (411) and the inside of the push-pull electromagnet (408). The surface of one end of the support link (403) close to the push-pull rod (411) is provided with two limiting holes (406), and the bottom end of the push-pull rod (411) is provided with an inclined surface (412). The push-pull rod (411) is movably inserted into the inside of the limiting hole (406), and the surface of the support link (403) is fixedly installed with an inclined support (405).

7. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 6, characterized in that: A central material dividing plate (5) is movably mounted between the two regulating plates (401) in the middle, and a support frame is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the central material dividing plate (5), and the ends of the support frames are movably snapped into the interior of the plug-in holes (409).

8. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The storage platform (301) is provided with a rope binding mechanism (7) inside, and the top surface of the stepped base frame (1) is provided with a material leakage port (6) near the storage platform (301).

9. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 6, characterized in that: The toggle wheels (402) are all meshedly connected with the toggle blocks (206).

10. The industrial hemp harvester and bundler according to claim 4, characterized in that: A blocking plate (309) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the material storage platform (301), and the lower inner pressing wheel (212) and the upper inner pressing wheel (213) are both in contact with the surface of the blocking plate (309).

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