Breeding culture bed

Abstract

The invention discloses a breeding culture bed, and relates to the technical field of breeding culture, the breeding culture bed comprises a culture bed and a water tank, the upper part of the culture bed is provided with an L-shaped rod, the inner side of the L-shaped rod is slidably provided with a first sliding block, the bottom of the first sliding block is rotatably connected with a nozzle, and the culture bed is provided with an anti-dissipation assembly; the transmission unit is arranged on the culture bed, the baffles are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the side face of the culture bed, the movable plate and the second connecting rod are slidably arranged on the side face of an L-shaped rod, a pushing block is installed on the side face of a first sliding block, and when the first sliding block drives a spray head to move back and forth for spraying, the movable plate is extruded through the pushing block and driven to move downwards; according to the device disclosed by the invention, the anti-dissipation assembly is arranged, and when the spray head performs spraying work, the two baffles are automatically lifted to shield the two sides of the culture bed, so that water mist is effectively prevented from dissipating into the surrounding environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of breeding and cultivation, in particular to a breeding and cultivation bed. Background Art

[0002] A breeding bed is a facility or equipment specifically used for plant breeding and cultivation. It meets the needs of different plant seeds for germination, seedling growth, and specific breeding stages by providing environmental factors such as humidity, light, and water, thereby accelerating the breeding process and improving breeding efficiency and quality. The bed is usually made of metal (such as stainless steel, aluminum alloy) or high-strength plastic, providing a stable support structure for the entire culture bed to ensure that it can withstand the weight of the culture medium, plants, and ancillary equipment. The irrigation system is used to provide water and nutrients to the plants. Common irrigation methods include drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and micro-sprinkler irrigation. An irrigation system usually consists of a water source (such as a water tank), a water pump, pipes, sprinklers, or drippers.

[0003] When a conventional breeding and cultivation bed is irrigated, a driving device drives the nozzle to move and spray. However, there are water flow intersections and blank spaces between the nozzles, which can easily lead to uneven irrigation. In addition, the water mist generated during spraying can easily escape to the outside of the cultivation bed, affecting the utilization of water resources. Therefore, a breeding and cultivation bed is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that water flows easily converge and blank spaces exist between the nozzles of the sprinkler heads, which easily leads to uneven irrigation, and the water mist generated during spraying easily escapes to the outside of the culture bed, affecting the utilization of water resources, and to propose a breeding culture bed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A breeding and cultivation bed comprises a cultivation bed and a water tank, an L-shaped rod is installed on the upper part of the cultivation bed, a first sliding block is slidingly provided on the inner side of the L-shaped rod, a nozzle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block, an anti-emission component is provided on the cultivation bed, the anti-emission component comprises a transmission unit provided on the cultivation bed, a baffle symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the cultivation bed, a movable plate and a second connecting rod slidably provided on the side of the L-shaped rod, a pushing block is installed on the side of the first sliding block, the first sliding block drives the nozzle to move back and forth, and when spraying, the movable plate is squeezed by the pushing block and driven to move downward, and when the movable plate moves downward, it drives the second connecting rod downward and drives the nozzle through the transmission unit The two baffles are lifted up, and the two baffles are automatically lifted up to block the two sides of the culture bed, effectively preventing water mist from escaping into the surrounding environment. An arc groove is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod, and a movable rod is slidably provided on the inner side of the arc groove. A connecting plate is installed on the side of the movable rod, and the connecting plate is movably connected to the nozzle. When the nozzle moves back and forth, the movable rod moves along the arc groove. When the movable rod moves, the L-shaped rod is driven by the connecting plate to swing back and forth according to the curvature of the arc groove. The multi-dimensional movement mode allows the water mist sprayed by the nozzle to fall more evenly on various areas on the culture bed, avoiding excessive or insufficient local irrigation, which is conducive to the uniform growth of seeds.

[0007] The above technical solution further includes:

[0008] A servo motor is installed on the side of the L-shaped rod, and a threaded rod is installed on the output end of the servo motor extending to the inner side of the L-shaped rod. The threaded rod is threadedly connected to the first sliding block. The force generated when the threaded rod rotates drives the first sliding block to move back and forth along the L-shaped rod.

[0009] The transmission unit includes a rotating rod symmetrically connected to the side of the culture bed, a gear is installed on the outside of the rotating rod, and a rack is symmetrically slidably set on the side of the culture bed. The rack and the gear are meshed, and the gear is fixedly connected to the baffle. The rack drives the gear to rotate around the rotating rod, thereby driving the two baffles to lift.

[0010] The upper parts of the two racks are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, and a spring and a telescopic rod are respectively installed at the bottom of the second connecting rod. The spring and the telescopic rod are fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod at one end away from the second connecting rod. The spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod. After the nozzle finishes spraying, the spring and the telescopic rod are reset, and at the same time, the second connecting rod is reset and the baffle is reset.

[0011] A third connecting rod is installed on the upper portion of the second connecting rod. The third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the movable plate. A groove is provided on the upper portion of the movable plate.

[0012] A first connecting rod is installed on the side of the first sliding block, and the end of the first connecting rod away from the first sliding block is fixedly connected to the pushing block. The groove on the upper part of the movable plate is above the movement track of the pushing block. When the pushing block moves, it squeezes the groove on the upper part of the movable plate, thereby driving the movable plate to move downward.

[0013] The size of the arc-shaped slot opening is adapted to the size of the movable rod, so that the movable rod can slide stably in the arc-shaped slot.

[0014] A sliding groove is provided on the upper part of the nozzle, and a second sliding block is slidingly provided inside the sliding groove. The second sliding block is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, and supports the nozzle to swing back and forth when the connecting plate moves up and down.

[0015] A water pump is installed on the upper part of the water tank, and a connecting pipe is installed on the output end of the water pump. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the nozzle at one end away from the water pump. The water pump sucks the water source inside the water tank, and then transmits it to the nozzle through the connecting pipe and sprays it onto the culture bed through the nozzle.

[0016] The upper part of the culture bed is symmetrically provided with collecting troughs for collecting the water flow blocked by the baffle.

[0017] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, by setting up an anti-escape component, when the nozzle is spraying, the two baffles are automatically lifted to block the two sides of the culture bed, effectively preventing water mist from escaping into the surrounding environment, which not only improves the utilization rate of water resources, but also avoids the waste of water resources.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the nozzle can not only move back and forth in the horizontal direction but also swing back and forth continuously. The multi-dimensional movement mode allows the water mist sprayed by the nozzle to fall more evenly on various areas of the culture bed, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient local irrigation, which is conducive to the uniform growth of seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic side view of the overall structure of a breeding and cultivation bed proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the L-shaped rod and nozzle structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C in the middle;

[0026] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point D in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. culture bed; 2. L-shaped rod; 3. servo motor; 4. threaded rod; 5. first sliding block; 6. nozzle; 7. first connecting rod; 8. push block; 9. rotating rod; 10. gear; 11. rack; 12. baffle; 13. second connecting rod; 14. spring; 15. telescopic rod; 16. third connecting rod; 17. movable plate; 18. collecting trough; 19. sliding trough; 20. second sliding block; 21. connecting plate; 22. movable rod; 23. arc groove; 24. water tank; 25. water pump; 26. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, a breeding and cultivation bed proposed in the present invention includes a cultivation bed 1 and a water tank 24, an L-shaped rod 2 is installed on the upper part of the cultivation bed 1, a first sliding block 5 is slidingly provided on the inner side of the L-shaped rod 2, the bottom of the first sliding block 5 is rotatably connected to the nozzle 6, an anti-emission component is provided on the cultivation bed 1, the anti-emission includes a transmission unit provided on the cultivation bed 1, a baffle 12 symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the cultivation bed 1, a movable plate 17 and a second connecting rod 13 slidingly provided on the side of the L-shaped rod 2, a pushing block 8 is installed on the side of the first sliding block 5, the first sliding block 5 drives the nozzle 6 to move back and forth, and when spraying, it squeezes the movable plate 17 through the pushing block 8 and drives it to move downward, and when the movable plate 17 moves downward, it drives the second connecting rod 13 to move downward and passes through the transmission unit The L-shaped rod 2 is driven by the two baffles 12 to lift up, and the two baffles 12 are automatically lifted to block the two sides of the culture bed 1, effectively preventing water mist from escaping into the surrounding environment. An arc groove 23 is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod 2, and a movable rod 22 is slidably provided on the inner side of the arc groove 23. A connecting plate 21 is installed on the side of the movable rod 22, and the connecting plate 21 is movably connected to the nozzle 6. When the nozzle 6 moves back and forth, the movable rod 22 moves along the arc groove 23. When the movable rod 22 moves, it drives the L-shaped rod 2 to swing back and forth according to the curvature of the arc groove 23 through the connecting plate 21. The multi-dimensional movement mode allows the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 6 to fall more evenly on various areas on the culture bed 1, avoiding excessive or insufficient local irrigation, which is conducive to the uniform growth of seeds.

[0031] A servo motor 3 is installed on the side of the L-shaped rod 2, and a threaded rod 4 is installed on the output end of the servo motor 3 extending to the inner side of the L-shaped rod 2. The threaded rod 4 is threadedly connected to the first sliding block 5. The force generated when the threaded rod 4 rotates drives the first sliding block 5 to move back and forth along the L-shaped rod 2.

[0032] The transmission unit includes a rotating rod 9 that is symmetrically connected to the side of the culture bed 1, and a gear 10 is installed on the outside of the rotating rod 9. A rack 11 is symmetrically slidably provided on the side of the culture bed 1. The rack 11 is engaged with the gear 10, and the gear 10 is fixedly connected to the baffle 12. The rack 11 drives the gear 10 to rotate around the rotating rod 9, thereby driving the two baffles 12 to lift.

[0033] The upper parts of the two racks 11 are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 13. The bottom of the second connecting rod 13 is respectively installed with a spring 14 and a telescopic rod 15. The spring 14 and the telescopic rod 15 are fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 2 at one end away from the second connecting rod 13. The spring 14 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 15. After the spraying of the nozzle 6 is completed, the spring 14 and the telescopic rod 15 are reset, and at the same time, the second connecting rod 13 is reset and the baffle 12 is reset.

[0034] A third connecting rod 16 is installed on the upper portion of the second connecting rod 13 . The third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 17 . A groove is formed on the upper portion of the movable plate 17 .

[0035] A first connecting rod 7 is installed on the side of the first sliding block 5, and the end of the first connecting rod 7 away from the first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected to the pushing block 8. The groove on the upper part of the movable plate 17 is above the movement trajectory of the pushing block 8. When the pushing block 8 moves, it squeezes the groove on the upper part of the movable plate 17, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move downward.

[0036] A water pump 25 is installed on the upper part of the water tank 24, and a connecting pipe 26 is installed at the output end of the water pump 25. The end of the connecting pipe 26 away from the water pump 25 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 6. The water pump 25 sucks the water source inside the water tank 24, and then transmits it to the nozzle 6 through the connecting pipe 26 and sprays it onto the culture bed 1 through the nozzle 6.

[0037] The upper portion of the culture bed 1 is symmetrically provided with a collecting trough 18 for collecting the water flow blocked by the baffle 12 .

[0038] In this embodiment, when breeding and cultivation are required, the seeds can be placed on the culture bed 1. When irrigation is required, the servo motor 3 and the water pump 25 are started at the same time. The water pump 25 sucks the water source inside the water tank 24, and then transmits it to the sprinkler 6 through the connecting pipe 26 and sprays it onto the culture bed 1 through the sprinkler 6. When the servo motor 3 is started, it drives the threaded rod 4 to rotate. The force generated when the threaded rod 4 rotates drives the first sliding block 5 to move back and forth along the L-shaped rod 2, and at the same time drives the sprinkler 6 to move back and forth for spraying. When the first sliding block 5 drives the sprinkler 6 to move, it can drive the pushing block 8 to move through the first connecting rod 7. When the pushing block 8 moves, it squeezes the groove on the upper part of the movable plate 17, thereby driving the movable plate 17 to move downward. When the movable plate 17 moves downward, it is connected to the third connecting rod 16 and the second connecting rod 7. The connecting rod 13 moves downward, and the spring 14 and the telescopic rod 15 contract. When the second connecting rod 13 moves downward, it drives the two racks 11 to move downward, and drives the gear 10 to rotate around the rotating rod 9 through the rack 11, thereby driving the two baffles 12 to lift, and when the first sliding block 5 moves back and forth, it no longer contacts the groove of the movable plate 17. After the nozzle 6 finishes spraying, the first sliding block 5 drives the pushing block 8 to return to the groove of the movable plate 17. At this time, the spring 14 and the telescopic rod 15 are reset, and at the same time drive the second connecting rod 13 to reset, and reset the baffle 12. Therefore, when the nozzle 6 is spraying, the two baffles 12 are used to block the two sides of the culture bed 1, effectively preventing water mist from escaping into the surrounding environment, which not only improves the utilization rate of water resources, but also avoids the waste of water resources.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1 - Figure 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the size of the opening of the arc-shaped slot 23 is adapted to the size of the movable rod 22 , so that the movable rod 22 can slide stably in the arc-shaped slot 23 .

[0041] A sliding groove 19 is provided on the upper part of the nozzle 6, and a second sliding block 20 is slidingly provided inside the sliding groove 19. The second sliding block 20 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 21. When the connecting plate 21 moves up and down, it supports the nozzle 6 to swing back and forth.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the first sliding block 5 drives the nozzle 6 to move back and forth for spraying, the connecting plate 21 can be used to drive the movable rod 22 to move in an arc shape along the arc groove 23, thereby driving the connecting plate 21 to continuously move up and down, and the connecting plate 21 is rotatably connected to the second sliding block 20, and the second sliding block 20 slides along the sliding groove 19. Therefore, while the connecting plate 21 continuously moves up and down, it drives the nozzle 6 to continuously swing back and forth for spraying. The multi-dimensional movement mode allows the water mist sprayed by the nozzle 6 to fall more evenly on various areas on the culture bed 1, avoiding excessive or insufficient local irrigation, which is conducive to the uniform growth of seeds.

[0043] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A breeding and cultivation bed, comprising a cultivation bed (1) and a water tank (24), characterized in that: An L-shaped rod (2) is installed on the upper part of the culture bed (1), and a first sliding block (5) is slidably provided on the inner side of the L-shaped rod (2), and a nozzle (6) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the first sliding block (5). An anti-emission component is provided on the culture bed (1), and the anti-emission component includes a transmission unit provided on the culture bed (1), a baffle (12) symmetrically rotatably connected to the side of the culture bed (1), a movable plate (17) slidably provided on the side of the L-shaped rod (2), and a second connecting rod (13). A pushing block (8) is installed on the side of the first sliding block (5), and the first sliding block (5) drives the nozzle (6) to move back and forth to squeeze the movable plate (17) through the pushing block (8) when spraying. 7) and drives it to move downward. When the movable plate (17) moves downward, it drives the second connecting rod (13) to move downward and drives the two baffles (12) to lift up through the transmission unit. An arc groove (23) is provided on the side of the L-shaped rod (2). A movable rod (22) is slidably provided on the inner side of the arc groove (23). A connecting plate (21) is installed on the side of the movable rod (22). The connecting plate (21) is movably connected to the nozzle (6). When the nozzle (6) moves back and forth, the movable rod (22) moves along the arc groove (23). When the movable rod (22) moves, it drives the L-shaped rod (2) to swing back and forth according to the curvature of the arc groove (23) through the connecting plate (21).

2. A breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is installed on the side of the L-shaped rod (2); a threaded rod (4) is installed on the output end of the servo motor (3) extending to the inner side of the L-shaped rod (2); and the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to the first sliding block (5).

3. A breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that The transmission unit includes a rotating rod (9) symmetrically connected to the side of the culture bed (1), a gear (10) is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (9), a rack (11) is symmetrically slidably provided on the side of the culture bed (1), the rack (11) is meshed with the gear (10), and the gear (10) is fixedly connected to the baffle (12).

4. A breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper parts of the two racks (11) are fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (13), and the bottom of the second connecting rod (13) is respectively installed with a spring (14) and a telescopic rod (15). The ends of the spring (14) and the telescopic rod (15) away from the second connecting rod (13) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod (2), and the spring (14) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (15).

5. A breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 4, characterized in that: A third connecting rod (16) is installed on the upper portion of the second connecting rod (13), and the third connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (17). A groove is provided on the upper portion of the movable plate (17).

6. The breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (7) is installed on the side of the first sliding block (5), and the end of the first connecting rod (7) away from the first sliding block (5) is fixedly connected to the pushing block (8), and the groove on the upper part of the movable plate (17) is above the movement track of the pushing block (8).

7. The breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the opening of the arc-shaped slot (23) is adapted to the size of the movable rod (22).

8. The breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (19) is provided on the upper portion of the nozzle (6), a second sliding block (20) is slidingly provided inside the sliding groove (19), and the second sliding block (20) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (21).

9. The breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (25) is installed on the upper part of the water tank (24), and a connecting pipe (26) is installed on the output end of the water pump (25). The end of the connecting pipe (26) away from the water pump (25) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (6).

10. The breeding and cultivation bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting trough (18) is symmetrically provided on the upper portion of the culture bed (1).

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