Microbiological inspection waste incineration device
The motor-driven rack and pinion system drives the crowbar to move and rotate in the furnace, solving the problems of low efficiency and poor uniformity in the incineration of microbiological testing waste and achieving efficient and uniform incineration of the waste.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510800364.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-12
AI Technical Summary
When the existing microbiological inspection waste is incinerated, the waste remains stationary in the furnace, resulting in low incineration efficiency and poor uniformity, wasting time and unevenness.
A microbiological testing waste incineration device was designed. A motor-driven rack and pinion system drives a crowbar to move back and forth and rotate inside the furnace. The flexibility of the crowbar ensures that the waste is incinerated evenly. The device includes the coordinated use of components such as the furnace body, motor, flamethrower, rotating rod, guide block and crowbar.
The efficiency and uniformity of waste incineration are improved, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
Smart Images

Figure CN120627094A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of biological test waste treatment, in particular to a microbiological test waste incineration device. Background Art
[0002] Industrial hazardous waste and test products used in microbial testing are often toxic and corrosive. Incinerators can safely and effectively treat these wastes and reduce their harm to the environment and human health.
[0003] When the inspection waste is incinerated, it needs to be sent into the interior of the incinerator, so that the inspection waste is accumulated inside the furnace body. Since the inspection waste is in a static state in the furnace, it takes a while for the flame to burn through the accumulated inspection waste. The efficiency of the incineration process is low, a lot of incineration time is wasted, and the incineration uniformity of the inspection waste is low. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a microbiological testing waste incineration device.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a microbiological inspection waste incineration device, including a furnace body, a motor and a transmission rack, wherein symmetrically arranged flamethrowers are fixedly mounted on the furnace body, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the furnace body, each of the rotating rods is fixedly connected to a driven gear at a position corresponding to the driving gear, each of the rotating rods is fixedly connected to a half gear at a position corresponding to the interior of the furnace body, a guide block is fixedly connected to a position between the two rotating rods inside the furnace body, a guide groove is provided on the transmission rack at a position corresponding to the guide block, a connected rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rack, and a moving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connected rod; A mounting slot is provided inside the movable rod, a limit rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting slot, a spring is fixedly connected at the top end of the mounting slot corresponding to the position of the limit rod, a lifting block is slidably connected inside the mounting slot, a round rod is rotatably connected to the lifting block, a linkage gear is fixedly connected to the round rod, and a crowbar is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod; A direction plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the furnace body, and a plurality of guide grooves are opened on the direction plate. A transverse rod is fixedly connected to the position of the direction plate inside the furnace body, and a plurality of tooth blocks are fixedly connected to the positions of the transverse rod corresponding to the guide grooves.
[0006] Specifically, the flame spray heads of the flamethrowers all penetrate the outer wall of the furnace body and are located inside the furnace body, and the furnace body is provided with symmetrically arranged door panels.
[0007] Specifically, a smoke outlet is provided at the top of the furnace body, and a smoke delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the position of the top of the furnace body corresponding to the smoke outlet, and the smoke delivery pipe and the smoke delivery port are in a through-state.
[0008] Specifically, an isolation box is fixedly connected to the furnace body, symmetrically arranged mounting seats are fixedly connected inside the isolation box, the motor is fixedly mounted on the two mounting seats, and the motor is located inside the isolation box.
[0009] Specifically, the driving gear is located in the middle of the two driven gears, and the top and bottom ends of the driving gear are both meshed and connected with the driven gears.
[0010] Specifically, the transmission rack is located in the middle of the two half gears, the bottom half gear is meshed with the transmission rack, and the top half gear is not connected to the transmission rack.
[0011] Specifically, the guide block and the guide groove are both T-shaped, and the guide block is slidably connected to the guide groove.
[0012] Specifically, the bottom end of the limit rod slides through the hollow position of the lifting block and the spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block, the linkage gear is meshed with the gear block, and the round rod is located inside one of the guide grooves.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention can make the crowbar move back and forth through the coordinated use of various components. During the process of moving back and forth, the crowbar can make upward and downward movements due to the coordination of various components, and when the crowbar switches to moving downward, the coordination of various components can also make the crowbar rotate. At this time, the rotatable crowbar with different movement modes can stir and surge the inspection waste inside the furnace body in different ways. The flexibility of the crowbar allows the accumulated inspection waste to evenly withstand the burning from the flamethrower, which not only improves the incineration efficiency of the inspection waste, but also effectively improves the incineration uniformity of the inspection waste. In addition, the structure of the entire incinerator is relatively simple, easy to use, and worthy of popularization and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0015] Figure 1 The main view provided by the present invention; Figure 2 A structural diagram of the present invention when the door panel is cut away; Figure 3 A cross-sectional view provided for the present invention; Figure 4 A diagram showing the internal structure of the isolation box provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a specific structural diagram of the mobile rack provided by the present invention.
[0016] In the figure: 1. furnace body; 2. motor; 3. transmission rack; 4. flamethrower; 5. driving gear; 6. rotating rod; 7. driven gear; 8. half gear; 9. guide block; 10. guide groove; 11. connected rod; 12. moving rod; 13. mounting groove; 14. limiting rod; 15. spring; 16. lifting block; 17. round rod; 18. connecting gear; 19. crowbar; 20. walking plate; 21. guide groove; 22. transverse rod; 23. gear block; 24. door panel; 25. smoke outlet; 26. smoke pipe; 27. isolation box; 28. mounting base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0018] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the microbiological inspection waste incineration device described in the present invention includes a furnace body 1, a motor 2 and a transmission rack 3. A symmetrically arranged flamethrower 4 is fixedly installed on the furnace body 1. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 5. Two rotating rods 6 are rotatably connected to the furnace body 1. The rotating rods 6 are fixedly connected to a driven gear 7 at positions corresponding to the driving gear 5. The rotating rods 6 are fixedly connected to a half gear 8 at positions corresponding to the internal positions of the furnace body 1. A guide block 9 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the two rotating rods 6 inside the furnace body 1. A guide groove 10 is opened at the position of the transmission rack 3 corresponding to the guide block 9. A connected rod 11 is fixedly connected to the transmission rack 3, and a moving rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connected rod 11. A mounting groove 13 is provided inside the movable rod 12, and a limit rod 14 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 13. A spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting groove 13 at a position corresponding to the limit rod 14. A lifting block 16 is slidably connected inside the mounting groove 13, and a round rod 17 is rotatably connected to the lifting block 16. A linkage gear 18 is fixedly connected to the round rod 17, and a crowbar 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 17. A direction plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the furnace body 1, and a plurality of guide grooves 21 are opened on the direction plate 20. A transverse rod 22 is fixedly connected to the position near the direction plate 20 inside the furnace body 1, and a plurality of tooth blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the positions of the transverse rod 22 corresponding to the guide grooves 21.
[0019] The flame heads of the flamethrowers 4 all pass through the outer wall of the furnace body 1 and are located inside the furnace body 1. A symmetrically arranged door panel 24 is provided on the furnace body 1. A smoke outlet 25 is provided at the top of the furnace body 1. A smoke outlet 25 is fixedly connected to the position of the smoke outlet 25 at the top of the furnace body 1. The smoke outlet 25 and the smoke outlet 25 are in a through-state. The smoke outlet 25 and the smoke outlet 26 are in a through-state to facilitate the transportation of smoke inside the furnace body 1. An isolation box 27 is fixedly connected to the furnace body 1. A symmetrically arranged mounting seat 28 is fixedly connected inside the isolation box 27. The motor 2 is fixedly mounted on two mounting seats 28. The motor 2 is located inside the isolation box 27. The isolation box 27 is convenient for providing external protection for the motor 2, and the mounting seat 28 is convenient for providing basic support for the motor 2. The driving gear 5 is located in the middle position of the two driven gears 7. The top and bottom ends of the driving gear 5 are meshed with the driven gear 7. When the driving gear 5 rotates, it is convenient to drive the two driven gears 7 to rotate, and the transmission The rack 3 is located in the middle position of the two half gears 8, the bottom half gear 8 is meshed with the transmission rack 3, and the top half gear 8 is in an unconnected state with the transmission rack 3. The bottom half gear 8 is convenient for driving the transmission rack 3 to move to one side, and the top half gear 8 is convenient for driving the transmission rack 3 to reset and move. The specific shapes of the guide block 9 and the guide groove 10 are both T-shaped. The guide block 9 is slidably connected to the guide groove 10. The connection between the guide block 9 and the guide groove 10 is convenient for guiding the movement of the transmission rack 3. The bottom end of the limit rod 14 slides through the hollow position of the lifting block 16 and the spring 15. The bottom end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting block 16, the linkage gear 18 is meshed with the tooth block 23, and the round rod 17 is located inside one of the guide grooves 21. The limit rod 14 is convenient for limiting the moving trajectory of the lifting block 16 to the inside of the mounting groove 13, and the spring 15 is convenient for driving the lifting block 16 to reset and move.
[0020] When in use, the door panel 24 can be opened, the inspection waste is placed inside the furnace body 1, and then the door panel 24 can be closed, the two flamethrowers 4 are started to burn the inside of the furnace body 1, and then the motor 2 is started. The output end of the motor 2 will drive the driving gear 5 to rotate, and the driving gear 5 will drive the two driven gears 7 to rotate together. The two driven gears 7 rotate in the same direction and drive the rotating rod 6 and the half gear 8 to rotate. At this time, the two half gears 8 rotate upward at the same time, and the bottom half gear 8 will drive the transmission rack 3 to move to one side. The movement of the transmission rack 3 is guided by the guide block 9. The movement of the transmission rack 3 will drive the conjoined rod 11 to move together, and the conjoined rod 11 will drive the moving rod 12 to move together. The rod 12 will drive the round rod 17 to move through the lifting block 16, and the movement of the round rod 17 will drive the linkage gear 18 to move, and the round rod 17 will also drive the crowbar 19 to move. At the same time, the moving linkage gear 18 is connected to the tooth block 23, so the linkage gear 18 will drive the round rod 17 and the crowbar 19 to rotate together during the movement. The crowbar 19 that moves horizontally and rotates will stir the bottom end of the accumulated inspection waste. When the round rod 17 moves horizontally for a distance, it will abut against the inner wall of the guide groove 21. At this time, the round rod 17 will move upward along the inner wall of the guide groove 21. The upward movement of the round rod 17 will drive the linkage gear 18, the lifting block 16 and the crowbar 19 to move upward together, and the lifting block 16 moves upward by The limit rod 14 is used as a guide, and the upward movement of the lifting block 16 will also squeeze and contract the spring 15, and the upward movement of the round rod 17 will drive the crowbar 19 to stir the inspection waste pile again, and the linkage gear 18 will separate from the tooth block 23 initially connected. At this time, the round rod 17 no longer rotates. When the moving rod 12 drives the round rod 17 to move to the guide groove 21 in the middle position, the spring 15 will drive the lifting block 16 to reset downward. The downward movement of the lifting block 16 will drive the round rod 17, the linkage gear 18 and the crowbar 19 to move downward, and the downward linkage gear 18 will mesh with the middle tooth block 23. At this time, the round rod 17 moves in the process of the bottom end of the guide groove 21. The round rod 17 and the crowbar 19 will rotate again, and this is repeated. That is, when the bottom half gear 8 has completed its upward rotation, it needs to rotate downward, and the downward rotating half gear 8 is separated from the transmission rack 3 and is no longer connected, while the top half gear 8 will be connected to the top of the transmission rack 3. At this time, the top half gear 8 will drive the transmission rack 3 to return to its original position, and this can be repeated. At this time, the crowbar 19 will repeat the up and down movement and rotation action. The flexibility of the crowbar 19 allows the accumulated inspection waste to evenly withstand the burning from the flamethrower 4, which not only improves the incineration efficiency of the inspection waste, but also effectively improves the incineration uniformity of the inspection waste. The structure of the entire incinerator is relatively simple, easy to use, and worthy of popularization.
[0021] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A microbiological test waste incineration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a furnace body (1), a motor (2) and a transmission rack (3), wherein a flamethrower (4) is fixedly mounted on the furnace body (1), an output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (5), two rotating rods (6) are rotatably connected to the furnace body (1), the rotating rods (6) are fixedly connected to a driven gear (7) at positions corresponding to the driving gear (5), the rotating rods (6) are fixedly connected to a half gear (8) at positions corresponding to the interior of the furnace body (1), a guide block (9) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the two rotating rods (6) inside the furnace body (1), a guide groove (10) is provided at a position corresponding to the guide block (9), a connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the transmission rack (3), and a moving rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (11); The movable rod (12) is provided with a mounting groove (13) inside, a limiting rod (14) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (13), a spring (15) is fixedly connected at the position of the limiting rod (14) at the top end inside the mounting groove (13), a lifting block (16) is slidably connected inside the mounting groove (13), a round rod (17) is rotatably connected to the lifting block (16), a linkage gear (18) is fixedly connected to the round rod (17), and a crowbar (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod (17); A direction plate (20) is fixedly connected to the interior of the furnace body (1), and a plurality of guide grooves (21) are provided on the direction plate (20). A transverse rod (22) is fixedly connected to a position near the direction plate (20) inside the furnace body (1), and a plurality of tooth blocks (23) are fixedly connected to positions of the transverse rod (22) corresponding to the guide grooves (21).
2. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame spray heads of the flamethrowers (4) all penetrate the outer wall of the furnace body (1) and are located inside the furnace body (1). The furnace body (1) is provided with symmetrically arranged door panels (24).
3. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the furnace body (1) is provided with a smoke delivery port (25), and a smoke delivery pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (1) at a position corresponding to the smoke delivery port (25), and the smoke delivery pipe (26) and the smoke delivery port (25) are in a through-state.
4. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An isolation box (27) is fixedly connected to the furnace body (1), symmetrically arranged mounting seats (28) are fixedly connected inside the isolation box (27), the motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the two mounting seats (28), and the motor (2) is located inside the isolation box (27).
5. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (5) is located in the middle of the two driven gears (7), and the top and bottom ends of the driving gear (5) are both meshed and connected with the driven gears (7).
6. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission rack (3) is located in the middle of the two half gears (8), the half gear (8) at the bottom is meshed with the transmission rack (3), and the half gear (8) at the top is in a disconnected state with the transmission rack (3).
7. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block (9) and the guide groove (10) are both T-shaped, and the guide block (9) and the guide groove (10) are slidably connected.
8. The microbiological testing waste incineration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting rod (14) slides through the hollow position of the lifting block (16) and the spring (15), the bottom end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the lifting block (16), the linkage gear (18) is meshed with the tooth block (23), and the round rod (17) is located inside one of the guide grooves (21).