Integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield station
By controlling the lifting and moving of the disc using drive components and temperature sensors, the problem of low heat exchange efficiency in oilfield station heat exchangers has been solved, enabling efficient crude oil transportation and automated heat exchange, and improving overall heat exchange efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510656463.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-05-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing heat exchangers at oilfield stations have low heat exchange efficiency and are inconvenient to operate manually, resulting in insufficient crude oil transportation efficiency and a reduction in overall efficiency.
The system uses a drive assembly to move the discs inside the nine heat exchange cylinders back and forth, dividing them into oil inlet and outlet sections. Combined with temperature sensors and electric push rods to control the valve plates, it enables batch heat exchange of crude oil and automatic adjustment of the heat transfer medium flow.
It improves crude oil transportation efficiency and heat exchange effect, reduces manual operation, and realizes a highly efficient and automated heat exchange process.
Smart Images

Figure CN120627735B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of heat exchange, in particular to an integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations. BACKGROUND
[0002] After crude oil enters the oilfield station through the gathering pipeline, it is first separated by a gas-liquid separator, and then dehydrated by heating. In the heating and dehydration stage, the equipment used by the oilfield station to heat the crude oil is a heat exchanger, which is a device that exchanges heat with hot water or steam. The heat exchanger uses hot water or steam as a heat medium, and the oilfield station generally uses hot water for heat exchange. At present, most of the heat exchangers in the station use manual stop valves, and then the heat exchange effect is observed by observing the temperature of the heat medium and the cold medium at the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger. If the temperature of the cold medium outlet decreases, the opening of the stop valve is increased to increase the flow of the heat medium and increase the temperature of the cold medium outlet. If the temperature of the cold medium outlet is too high, the opening of the stop valve is reduced to reduce the flow of the heat medium and reduce the temperature of the cold medium outlet.
[0003] Manual control of the stop valve requires a lot of time and labor, which is inconvenient. When the crude oil enters the shell side of the heat exchanger for heat exchange, the flow type heat exchange is easy to cause the heat exchange efficiency of the crude oil to be not high, and increasing the contact time of the crude oil with the heat medium can fully exchange heat, but it will reduce the overall efficiency. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application aims to provide an integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations to solve the problems raised in the background art. The present application has a novel structure, which drives the disc inside the nine heat exchange cylinders to reciprocatingly move up and down by the driving assembly, divides the heat exchange cylinder into two parts, always keeps one part for oil inlet and one part for oil outlet, improves the efficiency of crude oil transportation, and at the same time, the batch feeding of crude oil into the heat exchange cylinder can fully exchange heat and improve the heat exchange effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme: an integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station, comprising a first oil feeding tank, a collecting tank fixed at the bottom of the first oil feeding tank, and a heated water tank fixed at the bottom of the collecting tank, nine groups of heat exchange cylinders equidistantly arranged around the collecting tank, and a second oil feeding tank arranged at the bottom periphery of the heat exchange cylinder, a first conveying pipe fixed at the top of the heat exchange cylinder and fixedly connected with the first oil feeding tank, a second conveying pipe fixed at the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder and fixedly connected with the second oil feeding tank, a connecting pipe fixed at the top and bottom of the side of the heat exchange cylinder facing the collecting tank and fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the collecting tank respectively, a U-shaped heat exchange pipe fixed inside the heat exchange cylinder, and the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe penetrating out of the heat exchange cylinder and fixedly connected with the heated water tank, a disc sealingly and slidably connected inside the heat exchange cylinder, the disc being slidably sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe, a driving assembly arranged around the heat exchange cylinder, the driving assembly comprising two ring ropes, one side of the ring ropes penetrating into the heat exchange cylinder, the other side of the ring ropes being located outside the heat exchange cylinder, an arc plate fixed on the surface of the ring ropes outside the heat exchange cylinder and slidably arranged along the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder, and the disc being fixedly connected with the other side of the ring ropes.
[0006] Further, the first oil feeding tank, the collecting tank and the heated water tank are spaced apart by a certain distance, and a connecting column is fixed at the spacing between the first oil feeding tank, the collecting tank and the heated water tank, a first inlet pipe is fixed at the top of the first oil feeding tank, and a second inlet pipe is fixed at the top of the second oil feeding tank.
[0007] Further, the driving assembly further comprises a screw rod, the screw rod being rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder through a bearing seat, and the arc plate being threadedly sleeved on the screw rod, one group of the nine groups of heat exchange cylinders being fixed with a driving motor at the top thereof, and the output end of the driving motor being fixedly connected with the screw rod.
[0008] Further, a driving gear is fixed at the top of the screw rod, a gear ring is meshingly connected around the driving gear, the center of the second oil feeding tank and the gear ring are on the same axis, an axle ring is rotatably mounted at the top of the second oil feeding tank, vertical plates are equidistantly fixed at the top of the axle ring, and the vertical plates are fixedly connected with the gear ring at the top thereof.
[0009] Further, contact blocks are fixed at the top and bottom of the arc plate, contact switches are fixedly mounted at the positions corresponding to the contact blocks on the top and bottom of the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder, and the contact blocks alternately press and contact the two contact switches.
[0010] Further, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are internally rotatably provided with a first valve plate, the connecting pipe is internally rotatably provided with a second valve plate, the valve rod of the first valve plate penetrates through the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the valve rod of the second valve plate penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.
[0011] Further, the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe are internally rotatably provided with a first valve plate, the connecting pipe is internally rotatably provided with a second valve plate, the valve rod of the first valve plate penetrates through the first conveying pipe and the second conveying pipe and is fixedly provided with a first bevel gear, the valve rod of the second valve plate penetrates through the connecting pipe and is fixedly provided with a second bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.
[0012] Further, the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe is internally rotatably provided with a third valve plate, the shaft rod is fixedly arranged at the shaft center of the third valve plate and rotatably penetrates through the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe and is fixedly provided with a rotating plate, and the shaft rod is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe through a bearing and a torsion spring.
[0013] Further, the outer wall of the heating water tank is fixedly provided with an electric push rod at a position corresponding to the rotating plate, and the elongated end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is in extrusion contact with the rotating plate.
[0014] Further, the outer wall of the heating water tank is fixedly provided with an electric push rod at a position corresponding to the rotating plate, and the elongated end of the electric push rod is fixedly provided with a pressing plate, and the pressing plate is in extrusion contact with the rotating plate.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0016] When the first valve plate in the first conveying pipe is opened, the first valve plate in the second conveying pipe is closed, the second valve plate in the upper end connecting pipe is in a closed state, and the second valve plate in the lower end connecting pipe is in an opened state, so that the movement of the disc can realize the work of respectively sucking crude oil into the two parts of the heat exchange cylinder and sending the crude oil after heat exchange, thereby maintaining efficient conveying of the crude oil and improving the whole heat exchange efficiency.
[0017] When the elongated end of the electric push rod is retracted, the pressing plate is no longer in contact with the rotating plate, the rotating plate and the shaft rod are rotated under the action of the torsion spring, the third valve plate is automatically closed, the hot medium in the U-shaped heat exchange pipe is cut off, the time for the crude oil to fully exchange heat with the hot medium is given, when the arc plate moves again, the electric push rod drives the pressing plate to extrude the rotating plate, and then the shaft rod drives the third valve plate to rotate and open, the hot medium is continuously conveyed, the hot medium after heat exchange returns to the inside of the heating water tank through the sending end to continue heating, in this process, the water flow passes through the outlet end and the temperature is monitored by the temperature sensor, when the temperature is too low, the electric push rod continues to push the pressing plate to move, the rotating angle of the rotating plate under extrusion is larger, the opening angle of the third valve plate is also larger, and the flow of the hot medium is increased, when the temperature of the outlet end is higher, the opening of the third valve plate is made smaller by the electric push rod, and the flow of the hot medium is reduced.
[0018] The application drives the motor to drive the gear to rotate and engage with the gear ring, the gear ring rotates along the top of the second oil tank through the vertical plate and the shaft ring, the nine groups of screw rods outside the heat exchange cylinder rotate synchronously, the arc plate moves vertically in cooperation with the screw thread, drives the ring rope to move reciprocatingly around the inside of the heat exchange cylinder, and pulls the disc to move, so that the crude oil is pumped in and the crude oil is pushed out after heat exchange.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application drives the disc inside the nine groups of heat exchange cylinders to move reciprocatingly and vertically through the driving assembly, divides the heat exchange cylinder into two parts, always keeps one part to enter oil and one part to exit oil, improves the efficiency of crude oil conveying, and at the same time, the crude oil is sent into the heat exchange cylinder in batches, so that heat exchange can be fully performed and the heat exchange effect is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a whole top structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a whole bottom structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a connection schematic view of the first oil tank, the collecting tank and the heating water tank of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a connection schematic view of the heat exchange cylinder and each tank body of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a gear and gear ring connection structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a U-shaped heat exchange pipe inlet and outlet end structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a heat exchange cylinder internal structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0027] Figure 8 It is a heat exchange cylinder top structure schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station;
[0028] Figure 9 It is a contact switch and arc plate position relationship schematic view of the integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station.
[0029] In the figure: 1, first oil tank; 11, first inlet pipe; 12, first delivery pipe; 13, first valve plate; 2, collection tank; 21, discharge pipe; 22, connecting pipe; 23, second valve plate; 3, hot water tank; 31, water filling pipe; 4, second oil tank; 41, second inlet pipe; 42, second delivery pipe; 5, heat exchange cylinder; 51, U-shaped heat exchange pipe; 52, third valve plate; 53, shaft rod; 54, rotating plate; 55, electric push rod; 56, extrusion plate; 57, temperature sensor; 58, disc; 6, driving assembly; 61, gear ring; 62, shaft ring; 63, vertical plate; 64, driving gear; 65, driving motor; 66, screw rod; 67, arc plate; 68, ring rope; 69, connecting rod; 610, first bevel gear; 611, second bevel gear; 612, transmission belt; 613, contact switch; 614, contact block; 7, connecting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9The application provides a technical scheme: an integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station, which comprises a first oil feeding tank 1, a collecting tank 2 fixed to the bottom of the first oil feeding tank 1, a heating water tank 3 fixed to the bottom of the collecting tank 2, nine groups of heat exchange cylinders 5 equidistantly arranged on the periphery of the collecting tank 2, a second oil feeding tank 4 arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5, a first conveying pipe 12 fixed to the top of the heat exchange cylinder 5 and fixedly connected with the first oil feeding tank 1, a second conveying pipe 42 fixed to the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5 and fixedly connected with the second oil feeding tank 4, a connecting pipe 22 fixed to the top and the bottom of the side of the heat exchange cylinder 5 facing the collecting tank 2 and fixedly connected with the top and the bottom of the collecting tank 2 respectively, a U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 fixed in the heat exchange cylinder 5, two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 penetrating out of the heat exchange cylinder 5 and fixedly connected with the heating water tank 3, a disc 58 sealingly and slidably connected in the heat exchange cylinder 5, the disc 58 being sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51, a driving assembly 6 arranged on the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder 5, the driving assembly 6 comprising two ring ropes 68, one side of the ring rope 68 penetrating into the heat exchange cylinder 5, the other side of the ring rope 68 being located on the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder 5, an arc plate 67 fixed to the surface of the ring rope 68 located on the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder 5 and sliding along the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder 5, and the disc 58 being fixedly connected with the other side of the ring rope 68, when the device is used, the first oil feeding tank 1 and the second oil feeding tank 4 feed crude oil from the top and the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5 through the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 respectively, the heating water tank 3 feeds heat medium into the heat exchange cylinder 5 through the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 to exchange heat with the crude oil, the crude oil after heat exchange is pushed into the collecting tank 2 from the connecting pipe 22 on one side through the driving assembly 6, the heated crude oil can be collected through the discharge pipe 21 on the outside of the collecting tank 2, and water source can be supplemented into the heating water tank 3 through the water adding pipe 31 on the outside of the heating water tank 3.
[0032] In the embodiment, the first oil feeding tank 1, the collecting tank 2 and the heating water tank 3 are spaced apart by a certain distance, connecting columns 7 are fixed at the intervals of the first oil feeding tank 1, the collecting tank 2 and the heating water tank 3, a first inlet pipe 11 is fixed to the top of the first oil feeding tank 1, and a second inlet pipe 41 is fixed to the top of the second oil feeding tank 4, and crude oil is added into the first oil feeding tank 1 and the second oil feeding tank 4 through the first inlet pipe 11 and the second inlet pipe 41, so that the cruising ability is ensured.
[0033] The driving assembly 6 further comprises a screw rod 66, the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder 5 is rotatably installed with the screw rod 66 through a bearing seat, and an arc plate 67 is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod 66; one group of the nine groups of heat exchange cylinders 5 is fixed at the top, and a driving motor 65 is fixedly connected with the output end of the screw rod 66; the top of the screw rod 66 is fixed with a driving gear 64; the periphery of the driving gear 64 is meshingly connected with a tooth ring 61; the tooth ring 61 is coaxial with the center of the second oil tank 4; the top of the second oil tank 4 is rotatably installed with a shaft ring 62, and the top of the shaft ring 62 is equidistantly fixed with a vertical plate 63; the top of the vertical plate 63 is fixedly connected with the tooth ring 61; the driving motor 65 is started to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate and mesh with the tooth ring 61; the tooth ring 61 rotates along the top of the second oil tank 4 through the vertical plate 63 and the shaft ring 62; the screw rod 66 on the outer side of the nine groups of heat exchange cylinders 5 synchronously rotates; the arc plate 67 vertically moves in cooperation with the screw rod 66 through the thread; the ring rope 68 reciprocally moves around the inside of the heat exchange cylinder 5; the disc 58 moves to realize the pumping of the crude oil and the pushing out of the crude oil after the heat exchange.
[0034] The arc plate 67 is fixed with a contact block 614 on the top and the bottom, the top and the bottom of the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder 5 are fixed with a contact switch 613 corresponding to the position of the contact block 614, and the contact block 614 is in turn pressed with the two contact switches 613, the third valve plate 52 is rotatably installed inside the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51, the shaft 53 is fixed at the shaft center of the third valve plate 52, and the rotating plate 54 is rotatably installed at the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51, the shaft 53 is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 through a bearing and a torsion spring, the outer wall of the heating water tank 3 is fixed with an electric push rod 55 corresponding to the position of the rotating plate 54, and the elongated end of the electric push rod 55 is fixed with a pressing plate 56, the pressing plate 56 is in pressing contact with the rotating plate 54, and the temperature sensor 57 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51, when the arc plate 67 moves to the top or the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5, the contact block 614 is in contact with the corresponding contact switch 613, and the electric signal is transmitted to the electric push rod 55, the elongated end of the electric push rod 55 is retracted, the pressing plate 56 is no longer in contact with the rotating plate 54, and the rotating plate 54 and the shaft 53 are rotated under the action of the torsion spring, the third valve plate 52 is automatically closed, the hot medium in the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 is cut off, and the time for the crude oil to fully exchange heat with the hot medium is given, when the arc plate 67 moves again, the electric push rod 55 drives the pressing plate 56 to press the rotating plate 54, and then the shaft 53 drives the third valve plate 52 to rotate and open, and the hot medium is continuously conveyed, the hot medium after heat exchange is returned to the heating water tank 3 through the outlet end to continue heating, in the process, the water flow is monitored by the temperature sensor 57 through the outlet end, when the temperature is too low, the pressing plate 56 is moved by the electric push rod 55, the rotating angle of the rotating plate 54 is increased, the opening angle of the third valve plate 52 is increased, and the flow of the hot medium is increased, when the temperature of the outlet end is high, the opening of the third valve plate 52 is reduced by the electric push rod 55, and the flow of the hot medium is reduced.
[0035] The first valve plate 13 is rotatably installed in the interiors of the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42, the second valve plate 23 is rotatably installed in the interior of the connecting pipe 22, the valve rod of the first valve plate 13 penetrates through the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 and is fixed with the first bevel gear 610, the valve rod of the second valve plate 23 penetrates through the connecting pipe 22 and is fixed with the second bevel gear 611, the first bevel gear 610 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 611, the other side of the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 corresponding to the axis of the first valve plate 13 is rotatably installed with the connecting rod 69, the connecting rod 69 is fixedly connected with the valve rod of the first valve plate 13, the transmission belt 612 is installed between the two connecting rods 69, the transmission belt 612 is rotated by the control belt wheel of the additional driving motor, so that the two connecting rods 69 drive the first valve plate 13 in the interiors of the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 to rotate, and the second valve plate 23 in the interior of the connecting pipe 22 is also synchronously rotated through the meshing of the first bevel gear 610 and the second bevel gear 611, in this part of structure, the directions of the first valve plate 13 in the interiors of the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 are perpendicular to the second valve plate 23 in the connecting pipe 22, and the first valve plate 13 in the interiors of the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 is also perpendicular, in simple terms, when the first valve plate 13 in the first conveying pipe 12 is opened, the first valve plate 13 in the second conveying pipe 42 is closed, the second valve plate 23 in the upper connecting pipe 22 is in the closed state, and the second valve plate 23 in the lower connecting pipe 22 is in the opened state, therefore, the movement of the disc 58 can realize that the two parts of the heat exchange cylinder 5 respectively draw in the crude oil and send out the crude oil after heat exchange, and the high-efficiency conveying of the crude oil and the improvement of the whole heat exchange efficiency are maintained.
[0036] When the device is used, the first oil feeding tank 1 and the second oil feeding tank 4 are respectively fed into the crude oil from the top and the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5 through the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42, the heating water tank 3 conveys the heat medium into the heat exchange cylinder 5 through the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51 to exchange heat with the crude oil, the driving motor 65 is started to drive the driving gear 64 to rotate and engage with the gear ring 61, the gear ring 61 rotates along the top of the second oil feeding tank 4 through the vertical plate 63 and the shaft ring 62, the nine groups of screw rods 66 outside the heat exchange cylinder 5 rotate synchronously, the arc plate 67 moves vertically in cooperation with the screw rod 66, the ring rope 68 moves reciprocatingly around the inside of the heat exchange cylinder 5, the disc 58 is moved to realize the pumping of the crude oil and the pushing of the crude oil after the heat exchange is completed, the transmission belt 612 is controlled by the additional driving motor control pulley to rotate, so that the upper and lower connecting rods 69 drive the first valve plate 13 inside the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 to rotate, and through the engagement of the first bevel gear 610 and the second bevel gear 611, the second valve plate 23 inside the connecting pipe 22 also rotates synchronously, in this part of the structure, the directions of the first valve plate 13 inside the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 are perpendicular to the second valve plate 23 inside the connecting pipe 22, and the first valve plate 13 inside the first conveying pipe 12 and the second conveying pipe 42 is also perpendicular, in short, when the first valve plate 13 inside the first conveying pipe 12 is opened, the first valve plate 13 inside the second conveying pipe 42 is closed, the second valve plate 23 inside the upper connecting pipe 22 is in a closed state, and the second valve plate 23 inside the lower connecting pipe 22 is in an open state, therefore, the movement of the disc 58 can realize the pumping of the crude oil and the feeding of the crude oil after the heat exchange is completed, the efficient conveying of the crude oil and the improvement of the heat exchange efficiency are maintained, the heated crude oil can be collected through the discharge pipe 21 outside the collecting tank 2, the arc plate 67 contacts the corresponding contact switch 613 through the contact block 614 every time it moves to the top or the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder 5, the electrical signal is transmitted to the electric push rod 55, the extended end of the electric push rod 55 is retracted, the pressing plate 56 no longer contacts the rotating plate 54, the rotating plate 54 and the shaft 53 rotate under the action of the torsion spring, the third valve plate 52 is automatically closed to cut off the heat medium in the U-shaped heat exchange pipe 51, the time for the crude oil to fully exchange heat with the heat medium is given, when the arc plate 67 moves again, the electric push rod 55 drives the pressing plate 56 to press the rotating plate 54, and then the shaft 53 drives the third valve plate 52 to rotate and open, the heat medium continues to be conveyed, and the heat medium after the heat exchange returns to the heating water tank 3 through the feeding end to continue heating, in this process, the temperature of the water flow through the outlet end is monitored by the temperature sensor 57, when the temperature is too low, the electric push rod 55 continues to push the pressing plate 56 to move, the rotating angle of the rotating plate 54 pressed is larger, the opening angle of the third valve plate 52 is larger, and the flow of the heat medium is increased, when the temperature of the outlet end is higher, the opening of the third valve plate 52 is smaller through the electric push rod 55, and the flow of the heat medium is reduced, the water source is supplemented into the heating water tank 3 through the water adding pipe 31 outside the heating water tank 3.
[0037] The foregoing merely illustrates the principles of the application and applications of its pref- erred aspects. It will thus be appreciated that those skilled in the art will be able to devise various arrangements which, although not explicitly described or shown herein, embody the principles of the application and are thus within its spirit and scope.
[0038] In addition, it should be understood that, although the description herein is based upon preferred embodiments, each of which contains only a single independent technical solution, the description is presented herein for clarity only and those skilled in the art should consider the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can be combined appropriately to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station, comprising a first oil feeding tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the first oil feeding tank (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting tank (2), and the bottom of the collecting tank (2) is fixedly provided with a heated water tank (3); the periphery of the collecting tank (2) is provided with nine groups of heat exchange cylinders (5) at equal intervals, and the bottom periphery of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is provided with a second oil feeding tank (4); the top of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a first conveying pipe (12), and the first conveying pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the first oil feeding tank (1); the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a second conveying pipe (42), and the second conveying pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the second oil feeding tank (4); the top and bottom of the side of the heat exchange cylinder (5) facing the collecting tank (2) are fixedly provided with connecting pipes (22), and the connecting pipes (22) are fixedly connected with the top and bottom of the collecting tank (2) respectively; the inside of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with a U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51), and the two ends of the bottom of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51) pass through the heat exchange cylinder (5) and are fixedly connected with the heated water tank (3); the inside of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is sealingly and slidingly connected with a disc (58), the disc (58) is slidingly sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51); the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is provided with a driving assembly (6), the driving assembly (6) comprises two ring ropes (68), one side of the ring rope (68) penetrates into the inside of the heat exchange cylinder (5), and the other side of the ring rope (68) is located at the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder (5); the surface of the ring rope (68) located at the periphery of the heat exchange cylinder (5) is fixedly provided with an arc plate (67), and the arc plate (67) slides along the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder (5); the disc (58) is fixedly connected with the other side of the ring rope (68) relative to the arc plate (67).
2. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for an oilfield station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first oil feeding tank (1), the collecting tank (2) and the heated water tank (3) are separated by a certain distance, and connecting columns (7) are fixedly arranged at the intervals of the first oil feeding tank (1), the collecting tank (2) and the heated water tank (3); the top of the first oil feeding tank (1) is fixedly provided with a first inlet pipe (11), and the top of the second oil feeding tank (4) is fixedly provided with a second inlet pipe (41).
3. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (6) further comprises a screw rod (66), the screw rod (66) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder (5) through a bearing seat, and the arc plate (67) is threadedly sleeved on the screw rod (66); one of the nine groups of heat exchange cylinders (5) is fixedly provided with a driving motor (65) at the top thereof, and the output end of the driving motor (65) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (66).
4. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the screw rod (66) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (64), the periphery of the driving gear (64) is meshingly connected with a gear ring (61), the gear ring (61) and the center of the second oil feeding tank (4) are on the same axis, the top of the second oil feeding tank (4) is rotatably provided with a shaft ring (62), and the top of the shaft ring (62) is fixedly provided with vertical plates (63) at equal intervals, and the top of the vertical plate (63) is fixedly connected with the gear ring (61).
5. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the arc plate (67) are fixed with contact blocks (614), the top and bottom of the outer wall of the heat exchange cylinder (5) are fixedly installed with contact switches (613) corresponding to the positions of the contact blocks (614), and the contact blocks (614) are alternatively pressed and contacted with the two contact switches (613).
6. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first valve plate (13) is rotatably installed in the first conveying pipe (12) and the second conveying pipe (42), the second valve plate (23) is rotatably installed in the connecting pipe (22), the valve rod of the first valve plate (13) penetrates through the first conveying pipe (12) and the second conveying pipe (42) and is fixed with the first bevel gear (610), the valve rod of the second valve plate (23) penetrates through the connecting pipe (22) and is fixed with the second bevel gear (611), and the first bevel gear (610) is meshed and connected with the second bevel gear (611).
7. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting rod (69) is rotatably installed on the other side of the first valve plate (13) corresponding to the shaft center, and the connecting rod (69) is fixedly connected with the valve rod of the first valve plate (13), and the transmission belt (612) is installed between the two connecting rods (69).
8. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third valve plate (52) is rotatably installed in the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51), the shaft rod (53) is fixed at the shaft center of the third valve plate (52), the shaft rod (53) rotatably penetrates through the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51) and is fixed with the rotating plate (54), and the shaft rod (53) is rotatably connected with the outer wall of the inlet end of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51) through a bearing and a torsion spring.
9. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 8, characterized in that: The electric push rod (55) is fixed on the outer wall of the heating water tank (3) corresponding to the position of the rotating plate (54), and the extrusion plate (56) is fixed on the elongated end of the electric push rod (55), and the extrusion plate (56) is pressed and contacted with the rotating plate (54).
10. The integrated high-efficiency intelligent heat exchange device for oilfield stations according to claim 9, characterized in that: The temperature sensor (57) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet end of the other side of the U-shaped heat exchange pipe (51).
Citation Information
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Heat exchanger of crude oil heating pump
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