Intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms

Abstract

This invention discloses an intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms, belonging to the field of intelligent monitoring technology for equipment room ventilation and heat dissipation. The invention includes: Step 1: predicting the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices; Step 2: determining the heat dissipation warning area in the communication equipment room; Step 3: analyzing the real-time operation and control of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system; Step 4: intelligently managing the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. This invention accurately analyzes the temperature values ​​at the locations of each communication device by analyzing the real-time heat dissipation of each device and the heat dissipation impact coefficient between them. Based on the analysis results, it determines the heat dissipation warning area within the communication equipment room, achieving precise regional cooling. This helps ensure that the temperature value in the heat dissipation warning area drops to the ideal value in a short time, further improving the system's performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring technology for ventilation and heat dissipation in computer rooms, specifically to an intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication computer rooms. Background Technology

[0002] A communication equipment room refers to a site or location that houses communication equipment and facilities and meets operational requirements. It can generally be divided into dedicated equipment rooms and general-purpose equipment rooms. Dedicated equipment rooms are special locations where power communication equipment is centrally installed and in operation; they are further divided into independent communication equipment rooms and communication equipment rooms within substations or power plants. General-purpose equipment rooms refer to equipment rooms or secondary equipment rooms shared by power communication equipment and other secondary equipment.

[0003] Existing technologies for intelligent management and control of communication equipment room cooling systems do not take into account the impact of heat transfer between various communication devices on the temperature distribution of the communication equipment room, nor can they achieve precise cooling. This reduces the cooling effect of the cooling system on the communication equipment room, and existing technologies cannot accurately analyze the intelligent management and control of the cooling system, resulting in communication equipment being in an overheated state for a long time, which in turn affects the service life of the communication equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms, so as to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms, characterized in that: the method includes:

[0006] Step 1: Based on historical data, obtain the average heat dissipation rate of each communication device in the communication room when working alone. Based on the positional relationship between the communication devices in the communication room, the vibration of each communication device, and the real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device, predict the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the communication devices.

[0007] Step 2: Monitor the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication equipment room, analyze the real-time temperature distribution in the communication equipment room based on the predicted heat dissipation impact coefficient between each communication device, and determine the heat dissipation warning area of ​​the communication equipment room based on the analysis results.

[0008] Step 3: Obtain the installation location of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, combine the temperature values ​​corresponding to each heat dissipation warning area, and analyze the real-time operation status control of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on the real-time monitoring results of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system.

[0009] Step 4: Implement intelligent management and control of the heat dissipation system in the communication equipment room.

[0010] Furthermore, step one includes:

[0011] S101: Randomly select a point in the communication equipment room as the origin to construct a three-dimensional spatial coordinate system. Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, obtain the position coordinates of the center of each communication device in the communication equipment room.

[0012] according to The real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device is calculated, where i = 1, 2, ..., m represents the number of each communication device in the communication room, m represents the total number of communication devices in the communication room, and t i r represents the running time of the i-th communication device. i This represents the initial running time of the i-th communication device. This represents the temperature rise at the location of the i-th communication device during operation time t. This represents the total heat generated by the i-th communication device during operation time t. Let k represent the airflow generated by the built-in cooling system of the i-th communication device at time t, k represent the specific heat capacity of air, and ρ represent the air density. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i +t i The corresponding heat dissipation rate at any given moment;

[0013] S102: For the i-th communication device in r i +t i Vibration intensity generated at time To obtain, according to For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated. This represents the average vibration intensity generated by the i-th communication device when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning correctly.

[0014] The real-time vibration intensity growth rate of each communication device is corrected, and the associated communication devices of each communication device are found by combining the positional relationship between the communication devices. When the communication device has poor heat dissipation, it will cause the communication device to vibrate. Therefore, the associated communication devices of the communication device are found by the vibration of the communication device. Compared with the traditional method, it does not need to consider the impact of external factors in the communication room on the results of finding associated communication devices.

[0015] S103: Predict the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices.

[0016] Furthermore, the specific method for correcting the real-time vibration intensity growth rate of each communication device in step S102 is as follows:

[0017] Accelerometers attached to the surface of each communication device are used to collect real-time vibration acceleration data. For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The theoretical value of the vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated, where x represents the accelerometer's data acquisition interval. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i The vibration acceleration at time t, g represents the coefficient relating the vibration intensity to the vibration acceleration;

[0018] like This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M;

[0019] like and This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M;

[0020] like and This means that it is not necessary to configure the i-th communication device in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at any given time is corrected. This represents the average heat dissipation rate when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning properly and the i-th communication device is operating independently.

[0021] Furthermore, the specific method for S102 to locate the associated communication devices of each communication device is as follows:

[0022] Randomly select an ID from set M, denoted as u. Calculate the distance d between the u-th communication device and the i-th communication device using the three-dimensional distance calculation formula. iuPerform the calculation, u = 1, 2, ..., m and u ≠ i;

[0023] according to The search is performed on the associated communication devices of the u-th communication device, where if the number i is not in the set M, When the index i is in set M, γ iu This represents the weighting coefficient between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device;

[0024] If γ iu ≤0 and If , it means that the i-th communication device is not an associated communication device of the u-th communication device;

[0025] If γ iu >0 and If , then it means that the i-th communication device is the associated communication device of the u-th communication device.

[0026] Furthermore, the specific method for predicting the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices in step S103 is as follows:

[0027] When γ iu When ≤0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =0;

[0028] When γ iu When > 0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =γ iu .

[0029] Furthermore, step two includes:

[0030] S201: Collect the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication room. When the i-th communication device is in operation, according to... For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The total heat transferred to the atmosphere at all times is calculated, when the i-th communication device is not in operation. ;

[0031] S202: Randomly select a communication device, and denote the selected communication device number as q, q=1,2,…,m, according to… The location of the q-th communication device is in r q +t q The temperature value at a given time is used for calculation, where Y represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one cubic meter of air by one degree Celsius, and E... q This represents the volume of the region where the q-th communication device is located. This indicates that the boundary between the communication equipment room and the atmosphere is at r.q +t q The temperature value corresponding to the time, f iq This represents the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the i-th communication device and the q-th communication device;

[0032] S203: If Then, it means that the area where the qth communication device is located is a heat dissipation warning area. The area where the qth communication device is located refers to the area where a sphere is constructed with the center coordinates of the qth communication device as the center and the radius as maxN. N represents the set of distance values ​​between the qth communication device and each of its associated communication devices.

[0033] like If , then it means that the area where the q-th communication device is located is not a heat dissipation warning area.

[0034] Furthermore, step three includes:

[0035] S301: Determine the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on its installation location and the real-time monitoring results of its operation.

[0036] S302: Number each heat dissipation warning area, with the numbering result being j=1,2,…,c; c represents the total number of heat dissipation warning areas in the communication equipment room. Construct a prediction model for the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room for the heat dissipation warning area numbered j in r. j +t j Predict the effect of time index;

[0037] S303: Judgment If the corresponding heat dissipation warning area is located within the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, then there is no need to adjust the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. If not, then it is necessary to adjust the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system.

[0038] Furthermore, the specific formula for the prediction model constructed in S302 is as follows:

[0039] ;

[0040] Among them, b j t represents the total number of associated communication devices present in the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. j This represents the operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j, r j This indicates the initial operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. This indicates that the location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r. j +t jTemperature value at any given time.

[0041] Furthermore, the specific method for S303 to regulate the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is as follows:

[0042] Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is defined as... The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas is calculated. The specific calculation method is as follows: the center position coordinate B1 of the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, and The center coordinates B2 of the corresponding heat dissipation warning area are obtained. The obtained center coordinates B1 and B2, and the center coordinates B3 of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, are mapped onto the plane where the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is installed, respectively, to obtain B'1, B'2, and B'3. Position coordinates B'1 and B'2 are used as the endpoint coordinates of vectors L1 and L2, respectively, and position coordinate B'3 is used as the starting coordinates of vectors L1 and L2. The angle between vectors L1 and L2 is calculated using the spatial vector angle formula, thus obtaining the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas;

[0043] Based on the calculated deviation angle, the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room is positioned at r j +t j The angle of the air vents should be adjusted at all times;

[0044] according to The location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r j +t j The cooling rate at any given time is predicted, where X represents the set threshold.

[0045] Based on the relationship model between the set temperature and the cooling rate of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is determined, and the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is adjusted based on the determination result.

[0046] Furthermore, step four includes:

[0047] when When the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is deleted, the operation of steps two to three is repeated until the temperature value of the communication equipment in each heat dissipation warning area is less than the set threshold. Based on the real-time analysis of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the real-time set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system and the real-time deviation angle of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system are intelligently controlled.

[0048] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0049] 1. This invention takes into account the real-time heat dissipation and vibration of each communication device, locates the associated communication devices, and predicts the heat dissipation influence coefficient between each communication device based on the search results. This enables accurate analysis of the temperature value at the location of each communication device and determination of the heat dissipation control time of the communication device, avoiding the communication device from being in an overheated state for a long time and further increasing the service life of the communication device.

[0050] 2. This invention accurately analyzes the temperature values ​​at the locations of each communication device by analyzing the real-time heat dissipation of each device and the heat dissipation influence coefficient between them. Based on the analysis results, it determines the heat dissipation warning area in the communication room, achieving precise regional cooling. This helps ensure that the temperature value in the heat dissipation warning area drops to the ideal value in a short time, further improving the system's performance.

[0051] 3. This invention monitors the real-time operating status of the heat dissipation system in the communication equipment room, and analyzes the real-time set temperature of the heat dissipation system and the real-time deviation angle of the heat dissipation outlet based on the monitoring results. Based on the analysis results, it performs intelligent management and control of the heat dissipation system, ensuring that the communication equipment can maintain a stable operating state for a long time under the controlled heat dissipation system, and further improving the system's supervision effect on the heat dissipation system. Attached Figure Description

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the workflow of the intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0053] Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0054] Example: Figure 1 As shown, this invention provides a technical solution for an intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms includes:

[0055] Step 1: Based on historical data, obtain the average heat dissipation rate of each communication device in the communication room when working alone. Based on the positional relationship between the communication devices in the communication room, the vibration of each communication device, and the real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device, predict the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the communication devices.

[0056] Step one includes:

[0057] S101: Randomly select a point in the communication equipment room as the origin to construct a three-dimensional spatial coordinate system. Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, obtain the position coordinates of the center of each communication device in the communication equipment room.

[0058] according to The real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device is calculated, where i = 1, 2, ..., m represents the number of each communication device in the communication room, m represents the total number of communication devices in the communication room, and t i r represents the running time of the i-th communication device. i This represents the initial running time of the i-th communication device. This represents the temperature rise at the location of the i-th communication device during operation time t. This represents the total heat generated by the i-th communication device during operation time t. Let k represent the airflow generated by the built-in cooling system of the i-th communication device at time t, k represent the specific heat capacity of air, and ρ represent the air density. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i +t i The corresponding heat dissipation rate at any given moment;

[0059] S102: For the i-th communication device in r i +t i Vibration intensity generated at time To obtain, according to For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated. This represents the average vibration intensity generated by the i-th communication device when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning correctly.

[0060] The real-time vibration intensity growth rate of each communication device is corrected using the following method:

[0061] Accelerometers attached to the surface of each communication device are used to collect real-time vibration acceleration data. For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The theoretical value of the vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated, where x represents the accelerometer's data acquisition interval. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i The vibration acceleration at time t, g represents the relationship coefficient between vibration intensity and vibration acceleration. In the high frequency range, the vibration intensity of communication equipment is directly proportional to the vibration acceleration, that is, vibration intensity = vibration acceleration × g;

[0062] like This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M;

[0063] like and This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M;

[0064] like and This means that it is not necessary to configure the i-th communication device in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at any given time is corrected. This represents the average heat dissipation rate when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning properly and the i-th communication device is operating independently.

[0065] Based on the location relationships between various communication devices, the associated communication devices of each device are located. The specific method is as follows:

[0066] Randomly select an ID from set M, denoted as u. Calculate the distance d between the u-th communication device and the i-th communication device using the three-dimensional distance calculation formula. iu Perform the calculation, u = 1, 2, ..., m and u ≠ i;

[0067] according to The search is performed on the associated communication devices of the u-th communication device, where if the number i is not in the set M, When the index i is in set M, γ iu This represents the weighting coefficient between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device;

[0068] If γ iu ≤0 and If , it means that the i-th communication device is not an associated communication device of the u-th communication device;

[0069] If γiu >0 and If , it means that the i-th communication device is an associated communication device of the u-th communication device;

[0070] S103: Predict the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices. The specific method is as follows:

[0071] When γ iu When ≤0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =0;

[0072] When γ iu When > 0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =γ iu .

[0073] Step 2: Monitor the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication equipment room, analyze the real-time temperature distribution in the communication equipment room based on the predicted heat dissipation impact coefficient between each communication device, and determine the heat dissipation warning area of ​​the communication equipment room based on the analysis results.

[0074] Step two includes:

[0075] S201: Collect the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication room. When the i-th communication device is in operation, according to... For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The total heat transferred to the atmosphere at all times is calculated, when the i-th communication device is not in operation. ;

[0076] S202: Randomly select a communication device, and denote the selected communication device number as q, q=1,2,…,m, according to… The location of the q-th communication device is in r q +t q The temperature value at a given time is used for calculation, where Y represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one cubic meter of air by one degree Celsius, and E... q This represents the volume of the region where the q-th communication device is located. This indicates that the boundary between the communication equipment room and the atmosphere is at r. q +t q The temperature value corresponding to the time, f iq This represents the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the i-th communication device and the q-th communication device;

[0077] S203: If If the threshold is set by the staff according to the warning requirements, then the area where the qth communication device is located is a heat dissipation warning area. The area where the qth communication device is located refers to the area of ​​a sphere constructed with the center coordinates of the qth communication device as the center and the radius as maxN. N represents the set of distance values ​​between the qth communication device and each of its associated communication devices, and max represents the maximum value symbol.

[0078] like If , then it means that the area where the q-th communication device is located is not a heat dissipation warning area;

[0079] Step 3: Obtain the installation location of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, combine the temperature values ​​corresponding to each heat dissipation warning area, and analyze the real-time operation status control of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on the real-time monitoring results of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system.

[0080] Step three includes:

[0081] S301: Determine the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on its installation location and the real-time monitoring results of its operation.

[0082] S302: Number each heat dissipation warning area, with the numbering result being j=1,2,…,c; c represents the total number of heat dissipation warning areas in the communication equipment room. Construct a prediction model. For the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room, the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r j +t j The effect index at time is used for prediction, where b j t represents the total number of associated communication devices present in the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. j This represents the operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j, r j This indicates the initial operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. This indicates that the location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r. j +t j The temperature value at that moment, due to Only when the q-th communication device is located will the area be designated as a heat dissipation warning zone. Since the cooling system in the communication equipment room only activates when the internal temperature is high, it can be concluded that... Similarly, it can be concluded that ;

[0083] S303: Judgment If the corresponding heat dissipation warning area is located within the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, then there is no need to adjust the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. If not, then it is necessary to adjust the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. The specific method is as follows:

[0084] Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is defined as... The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas is calculated. The specific calculation method is as follows: the center position coordinate B1 of the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, and The center coordinates B2 of the corresponding heat dissipation warning area are obtained. The obtained center coordinates B1 and B2, and the center coordinates B3 of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, are mapped onto the plane where the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is installed, respectively, to obtain B'1, B'2, and B'3. Position coordinates B'1 and B'2 are used as the endpoint coordinates of vectors L1 and L2, respectively, and position coordinate B'3 is used as the starting coordinates of vectors L1 and L2. The angle between vectors L1 and L2 is calculated using the spatial vector angle formula, thus obtaining the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas;

[0085] Based on the calculated deviation angle, the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room is positioned at r j +t j The angle of the air vents should be adjusted at all times;

[0086] according to The location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r j +t j The cooling rate at any given time is predicted, where X represents the set threshold.

[0087] Based on the relationship model between the set temperature and the cooling rate of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, which is trained from the historical set temperature and historical cooling rate of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is determined, and the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is adjusted based on the determined result.

[0088] Step 4: Implement intelligent management and control of the communication equipment room's heat dissipation system;

[0089] Step four includes:

[0090] when When the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is deleted, the operation of steps two to three is repeated until the temperature value of the communication equipment in each heat dissipation warning area is less than the set threshold. Based on the real-time analysis of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the real-time set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system and the real-time deviation angle of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system are intelligently controlled.

[0091] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms, characterized in that: The method includes: Step 1: Based on historical data, obtain the average heat dissipation rate of each communication device in the communication room when working alone. Based on the positional relationship between the communication devices in the communication room, the vibration of each communication device, and the real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device, predict the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the communication devices. Step one includes: S101: Randomly select a point in the communication equipment room as the origin to construct a three-dimensional spatial coordinate system. Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, obtain the position coordinates of the center of each communication device in the communication equipment room. according to The real-time heat dissipation rate of each communication device is calculated, where i = 1, 2, ..., m represents the number of each communication device in the communication room, m represents the total number of communication devices in the communication room, and t i r represents the running time of the i-th communication device. i This represents the initial running time of the i-th communication device. This represents the temperature rise at the location of the i-th communication device during operation time t. This represents the total heat generated by the i-th communication device during operation time t. Let represent the airflow generated by the built-in cooling system of the i-th communication device at time t, k represent the specific heat capacity of air, and ρ represent the air density. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i +t i The corresponding heat dissipation rate at any given moment; S102: For the i-th communication device in r i +t i Vibration intensity generated at time To obtain, according to For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated. This represents the average vibration intensity generated by the i-th communication device when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning correctly. The real-time vibration intensity growth rate of each communication device is corrected, and the associated communication devices of each communication device are found by combining the positional relationship between the communication devices. S103: Predict the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices; Step 2: Monitor the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication equipment room, analyze the real-time temperature distribution in the communication equipment room based on the predicted heat dissipation impact coefficient between each communication device, and determine the heat dissipation warning area of ​​the communication equipment room based on the analysis results. Step two includes: S201: Collect the real-time operating status of each communication device in the communication room. When the i-th communication device is in operation, according to... For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The total heat transferred to the atmosphere at all times is calculated, when the i-th communication device is not in operation. ; S202: Randomly select a communication device, and denote the selected communication device number as q, q=1,2,…,m, according to… The location of the q-th communication device is in r q +t q The temperature value at a given time is used for calculation, where Y represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one cubic meter of air by one degree Celsius, and E... q This represents the volume of the region where the q-th communication device is located. This indicates that the boundary between the communication equipment room and the atmosphere is at r. q +t q The temperature value corresponding to the time, f iq This represents the heat dissipation influence coefficient between the i-th communication device and the q-th communication device; S203: If Then, it means that the area where the qth communication device is located is a heat dissipation warning area. The area where the qth communication device is located refers to the area where a sphere is constructed with the center coordinates of the qth communication device as the center and the radius as maxN. N represents the set of distance values ​​between the qth communication device and each of its associated communication devices. like If , then it means that the area where the q-th communication device is located is not a heat dissipation warning area; Step 3: Obtain the installation location of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, combine the temperature values ​​corresponding to each heat dissipation warning area, and analyze the real-time operation status control of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on the real-time monitoring results of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. Step three includes: S301: Determine the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system based on its installation location and the real-time monitoring results of its operation. S302: Number each heat dissipation warning area, with the numbering result being j=1,2,…,c; c represents the total number of heat dissipation warning areas in the communication equipment room. Construct a prediction model for the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room for the heat dissipation warning area numbered j in r. j +t j Predict the effect of time index; S303: Judgment If the corresponding heat dissipation warning area is located within the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room's heat dissipation system, then no real-time operation adjustment of the system is required. If not, then real-time operation adjustment of the system is necessary. This indicates that the heat dissipation warning for the communication equipment room's cooling system in the area designated j is in the r range. j +t j The effect of time; Step 4: Implement intelligent management and control of the communication equipment room's heat dissipation system; Step four includes: when When the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is deleted, the operation of steps two to three is repeated until the temperature value of the communication equipment in each heat dissipation warning area is less than the set threshold. Based on the real-time analysis of the operation status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the real-time set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system and the real-time deviation angle of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system are intelligently controlled.

2. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method for correcting the real-time vibration intensity growth rate of each communication device in step S102 is as follows: Accelerometers attached to the surface of each communication device are used to collect real-time vibration acceleration data. For the i-th communication device in r i +t i The theoretical value of the vibration intensity growth rate at time t is calculated, where x represents the accelerometer's data acquisition interval. Indicates that the i-th communication device is in r i The vibration acceleration at time t, g represents the coefficient relating the vibration intensity to the vibration acceleration; like This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M; like and This indicates that the i-th communication device needs to be configured in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at time r is corrected. At this time, the i-th communication device is in r i +t i vibration intensity growth rate at time t The calculated value is adjusted to And store the number corresponding to the i-th communication device in set M; like and This means that it is not necessary to configure the i-th communication device in r. i +t i The vibration intensity growth rate at any given time is corrected. This represents the average heat dissipation rate when the built-in heat dissipation system of the i-th communication device is functioning properly and the i-th communication device is operating independently.

3. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The specific method for S102 to find the associated communication devices of each communication device is as follows: Randomly select an ID from set M, denoted as u. Calculate the distance d between the u-th communication device and the i-th communication device using the three-dimensional distance calculation formula. iu Perform the calculation, u = 1, 2, ..., m and u ≠ i; according to The search is performed on the associated communication devices of the u-th communication device, where if the number i is not in the set M, When number i is in set M, γ iu This represents the weighting coefficient between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device; If γ iu ≤0 and If , it means that the i-th communication device is not an associated communication device of the u-th communication device; If γ iu >0 and If , then it means that the i-th communication device is the associated communication device of the u-th communication device.

4. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The specific method for predicting the heat dissipation impact coefficient between various communication devices in S103 is as follows: When γ iu When ≤0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =0; When γ iu When > 0, the heat dissipation influence coefficient f between the i-th communication device and the u-th communication device iu =γ iu .

5. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The specific formula for the prediction model constructed by S302 is as follows: ； Among them, b j t represents the total number of associated communication devices present in the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. j This represents the operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j, r j This indicates the initial operating time of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j. This indicates that the location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r. j +t j Temperature value at any given time.

6. The intelligent monitoring method for ventilation and heat dissipation systems in communication equipment rooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The specific method by which S303 regulates the real-time operating status of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is as follows: Based on the constructed three-dimensional spatial coordinate system, the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is defined as... The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas is calculated. The specific calculation method is as follows: the center position coordinate B1 of the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, and The center coordinates B2 of the corresponding heat dissipation warning area are obtained. The obtained center coordinates B1 and B2, and the center coordinates B3 of the heat dissipation outlet of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, are mapped onto the plane where the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is installed, respectively, to obtain B'1, B'2, and B'3. Position coordinates B'1 and B'2 are used as the endpoint coordinates of vectors L1 and L2, respectively, and position coordinate B'3 is used as the starting coordinates of vectors L1 and L2. The angle between vectors L1 and L2 is calculated using the spatial vector angle formula, thus obtaining the effective area of ​​the communication equipment room heat dissipation system. The deviation angle between the corresponding heat dissipation warning areas; Based on the calculated deviation angle, the heat dissipation system of the communication equipment room is positioned at r j +t j The angle of the air vents should be adjusted at all times; according to The location of the communication equipment within the heat dissipation warning area numbered j is in r j +t j The cooling rate at any given time is predicted, where X represents the set threshold. Based on the relationship model between the set temperature and the cooling rate of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system, the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is determined, and the set temperature of the communication equipment room heat dissipation system is adjusted based on the determination result.

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