Crop nutrition-enhanced genuine planting method

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of genuine planting, in particular to a crop nutrient enrichment genuine planting method, which is characterized in that by adding seabed sedimentary rock, mineral substances and trace elements in the seabed sedimentary rock play an important role in growth and development of plants, and the elements are essential nutrient substances for growth of the plants; the disease resistance, quality and yield of crops can be improved, so that the yield and quality of the crops can be improved by using the submarine sedimentary rock as an organic fertilizer or a soil conditioner, and compared with chemical synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, the submarine sedimentary rock is a natural harmless resource and cannot pollute soil and environment in the use process, so that the submarine sedimentary rock has a good application prospect. The seabed sedimentary rocks are applied to agricultural production, green and sustainable agricultural development can be achieved, mineral substances in the seabed sedimentary rocks can further improve soil consolidation and stability, soil erosion and loss are reduced, soil quality is improved, soil resources can be protected, and the lasting utilization value of land is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of authentic planting, and in particular to a method for authentic planting of crops with enhanced nutritional value. Background Art

[0002] Authentic farming refers to a practice of cultivating crops with unique qualities and regional characteristics within a specific geographical area, following traditional growing methods and the natural environment. The advantage of authentic farming lies in its ability to ensure crop quality. By selecting a suitable growing environment, employing scientific planting techniques, and standardized harvesting and processing, authentic farming ensures that crops are rich in the nutrients people need.

[0003] In the prior art, chemically synthesized fertilizers are often used to fertilize the soil. After long-term use, the chemical components contained in them will pollute the soil and the environment, thereby causing a decline in soil quality, which is not conducive to the protection of soil resources. In addition, chemical fertilizers can only increase crop yields but cannot replenish depleted elements in the soil, and therefore will indirectly affect the nutritional value of food. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention solves the technical problems by adopting a technical solution: a method for authentically planting crops with enhanced nutritional value, comprising the following steps:

[0005] Step 1. Processing of marine sedimentary rocks: Place 5-7 kg of marine sedimentary rock powder into a grinder and crush it into particles with a mesh size of 5. The content of medium and trace elements in various marine sedimentary rocks is higher than that in the soil. Seabed sedimentary rocks are rich in minerals and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, etc., which can effectively improve soil structure, promote soil aeration and water retention, and improve soil fertility.

[0006] Step 2: Agricultural waste treatment: Put 12-16 kg of agricultural waste into a grinder and grind it into 5-mesh particles. Then mix the crushed particles with soil in a 1:1 ratio and stir evenly.

[0007] Step 3: Processing garden waste: 10-15 kg of garden waste is placed in a grinder and crushed into 15-mesh particles. The particles are then added to the agricultural waste mixed in step 2, and water is added in a 1:1 ratio and stirred to obtain a mixed solution.

[0008] Step 4: Treatment of Chinese medicine residue: 6-8 kg of Chinese medicine residue and water are mixed in a ratio of 3:7, and then added to the mixed solution obtained in step 3 and stirred evenly. A pH regulator is added to the stirred mixed solution to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 7-9 to obtain a premix;

[0009] Step 5: Composting: The premix obtained in step 4 is piled into a cone shape and covered with 13cm to 15cm of dry soil on the surface of the pile to obtain a fermentation pile;

[0010] Step 6: Fermentation: Cover the fermentation pile obtained in step 5 with corn stalks, keep it ventilated and shaded, and let it stand for 72 hours;

[0011] Step 7: Turn over: Turn the outer material of the fermentation pile after standing for 72 hours in step 6 to the inside, and then turn the inside to the outside, and keep the original conical shape until the fermentation pile is fully decomposed to achieve uniform fermentation.

[0012] Step 8: Mixing: Evenly mixing the fermented pile after decomposition in step 7 with the marine sedimentary rock powder obtained in step 1 to obtain a prefabricated fertilizer;

[0013] Step 9: Land preparation: Select one acre of land that has not been fertilized within one year, plow the land 35-45 cm deep, apply the pre-made fertilizer obtained in step 8 evenly into the soil, and harrow it flat.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that, in step 2, the agricultural waste includes plant straw and animal manure, wherein the plant straw is any one or more of corn straw, rice straw and wheat straw, and the animal manure is one or more of human, chicken, duck, cow and sheep manure.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that, in step three, the garden waste includes dead grass, and tree branches, leaves and bark, wherein the tree species are any one or more of pine, banyan, poplar, willow and cypress.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that in step 4, the Chinese medicine residue is any one or more residues of ginkgo leaves, isatis root, honeysuckle, mulberry leaves, andrographis paniculata, artemisia annua, selfheal, scutellaria baicalensis, purslane, licorice, platycodon, creeping vine and sophora flavescens, and the pH regulator is a CaO solution.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that, in step five, the fermentation pile has a height of 1.5 m and a diameter of 2 m.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that in step seven, the specific process of turning over is as follows: after the temperature of the fermentation pile is raised to 65°C, it is allowed to stand for 24 hours. When the internal temperature drops below 40°C, the peripheral materials of the fermentation pile are turned to the inside, and the inside is turned to the outside, and then the pile is re-piled into a cone shape. Finally, corn stalks are covered on the surface again until the fermentation pile is completely decomposed. Resources such as straw, agricultural waste, human and animal feces, dead grass, branches and leaves, garden waste, waste bark, Chinese medicine residues and humic acid are added, so that microorganisms can decompose organic matter such as human and animal feces and straw. It is converted into nutrients that can be absorbed by plants, promoting the decomposition and mineralization of soil organic matter and improving soil fertility. In the process of decomposing organic matter, microorganisms release plant nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, providing nutrients for crops and promoting plant growth and development. At the same time, it increases the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity, improves soil aeration and water retention, and beneficial microorganisms reproduce and grow in the soil, competitively inhibiting the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, reducing the number of pathogens, protecting the healthy growth of crops, maintaining the diversity and balance of microorganisms in the soil, and promoting the health and stability of the soil ecosystem.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The present invention adds submarine sedimentary rocks. The minerals and trace elements in the submarine sedimentary rocks play an important role in plant growth and development. These elements are essential nutrients for plant growth and can improve the disease resistance, quality and yield of crops. Therefore, using submarine sedimentary rocks as organic fertilizers or soil conditioners can improve the yield and quality of crops. Compared with chemical synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, submarine sedimentary rocks are natural and harmless resources and will not cause pollution to the soil and the environment during use. Therefore, applying submarine sedimentary rocks to agricultural production is conducive to achieving green and sustainable agricultural development. The minerals in submarine sedimentary rocks can also increase the consolidation and stability of the soil, reduce soil erosion and loss, and improve soil quality, which helps to protect soil resources and improve the long-term utilization value of land. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a process flow chart of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a comparison table of germination rates of the experimental group and the control group of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

[0024] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: a method for cultivating crops with enhanced nutritional value, comprising the following steps:

[0025] Step 1: Processing of marine sedimentary rocks: Place 5-7 kg of marine sedimentary rock powder into a grinder and grind it into particles with a mesh size of 5 mesh;

[0026] Step 2: Agricultural waste treatment: Put 12-16 kg of agricultural waste into a grinder and grind it into 5-mesh particles. Then mix the crushed particles with soil in a 1:1 ratio and stir evenly.

[0027] Furthermore, in step 2, the agricultural waste includes plant straw and animal manure, wherein the plant straw is any one or more of corn straw, rice straw and wheat straw, and the animal manure is any one or more of human, chicken, duck, cow and sheep manure.

[0028] Step 3: Processing garden waste: 10-15 kg of garden waste is placed in a grinder and crushed into 15-mesh particles. The particles are then added to the agricultural waste mixed in step 2, and water is added in a 1:1 ratio and stirred to obtain a mixed solution.

[0029] Furthermore, in step three, the garden waste includes dead grass, and tree branches, fallen leaves and bark, wherein the tree types are any one or more of pine, banyan, poplar, willow and cypress.

[0030] Step 4: Treatment of Chinese medicine residue: 6-8 kg of Chinese medicine residue and water are mixed in a ratio of 3:7, and then added to the mixed solution obtained in step 3 and stirred evenly. A pH regulator is added to the stirred mixed solution to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 7-9 to obtain a premix;

[0031] Furthermore, in step 4, the Chinese medicine residue is any one or more residues of ginkgo leaves, isatis root, honeysuckle, mulberry leaves, andrographis paniculata, artemisia annua, selfheal, scutellaria baicalensis, purslane, licorice, platycodon, scutellaria baicalensis and sophora flavescens, and the pH regulator is CaO solution.

[0032] Step 5: Composting: The premix obtained in step 4 is piled into a cone shape and covered with 13cm to 15cm of dry soil on the surface of the pile to obtain a fermentation pile;

[0033] Furthermore, in step five, the fermentation pile has a height of 1.5 m and a diameter of 2 m.

[0034] Step 6: Fermentation: Cover the fermentation pile obtained in step 5 with corn stalks, keep it ventilated and shaded, and let it stand for 72 hours;

[0035] Step 7: Turn over: Turn the outer material of the fermentation pile after standing for 72 hours in step 6 to the inside, and then turn the inside to the outside, and keep the original conical shape until the fermentation pile is fully decomposed;

[0036] Furthermore, in step seven, the specific process of turning over is that after the temperature of the fermentation pile is raised to 65°C, it is allowed to stand for 24 hours. When the internal temperature drops below 40°C, the peripheral materials of the fermentation pile are turned to the inside, and the inside is turned to the outside, and then piled into a cone shape again, and finally the surface is covered with corn stalks again until the fermentation pile is completely decomposed.

[0037] Step 8: Mixing: Evenly mixing the fermented pile after decomposition in step 7 with the marine sedimentary rock powder obtained in step 1 to obtain a prefabricated fertilizer;

[0038] Step 9: Land preparation: Select one acre of land that has not been fertilized within one year, plow the land 35-45 cm deep, apply the pre-made fertilizer obtained in step 8 evenly into the soil, and harrow it flat.

[0039] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 2 The present invention provides a technical solution: based on the first embodiment, a method for authentically planting crops with enhanced nutritional value comprises the following steps:

[0040] Step 1: Processing of marine sedimentary rocks: Place 5-7 kg of marine sedimentary rock powder into a grinder and grind it into particles with a mesh size of 5 mesh;

[0041] Furthermore, the marine sedimentary rocks are not subjected to pulverization;

[0042] Step 2: Agricultural waste treatment: Put 12-16 kg of agricultural waste into a grinder and grind it into 5-mesh particles. Then mix the crushed particles with soil in a 1:1 ratio and stir evenly.

[0043] Furthermore, in step 2, the agricultural waste includes plant straw and animal manure, wherein the plant straw is any one or more of corn straw, rice straw and wheat straw, and the animal manure is any one or more of human, chicken, duck, cow and sheep manure.

[0044] Step 3: Processing garden waste: 10-15 kg of garden waste is placed in a grinder and crushed into 15-mesh particles. The particles are then added to the agricultural waste mixed in step 2, and water is added in a 1:1 ratio and stirred to obtain a mixed solution.

[0045] Furthermore, in step three, the garden waste includes dead grass, and tree branches, fallen leaves and bark, wherein the tree types are any one or more of pine, banyan, poplar, willow and cypress.

[0046] Step 4: Treatment of Chinese medicine residue: 6-8 kg of Chinese medicine residue and water are mixed in a ratio of 3:7, and then added to the mixed solution obtained in step 3 and stirred evenly. A pH regulator is added to the stirred mixed solution to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 7-9 to obtain a premix;

[0047] Furthermore, in step 4, the Chinese medicine residue is any one or more residues of ginkgo leaves, isatis root, honeysuckle, mulberry leaves, andrographis paniculata, artemisia annua, selfheal, scutellaria baicalensis, purslane, licorice, platycodon, scutellaria baicalensis and sophora flavescens, and the pH regulator is CaO solution.

[0048] Step 5: Composting: The premix obtained in step 4 is piled into a cone shape and covered with 13cm to 15cm of dry soil on the surface of the pile to obtain a fermentation pile;

[0049] Furthermore, in step five, the fermentation pile has a height of 1.5 m and a diameter of 2 m.

[0050] Step 6: Fermentation: Cover the fermentation pile obtained in step 5 with corn stalks, keep it ventilated and shaded, and let it stand for 72 hours;

[0051] Step 7: Turn over: Turn the outer material of the fermentation pile after standing for 72 hours in step 6 to the inside, and then turn the inside to the outside, and keep the original conical shape until the fermentation pile is completely decomposed;

[0052] Furthermore, in step seven, the specific process of turning over is that after the temperature of the fermentation pile is raised to 65°C, it is allowed to stand for 24 hours. When the internal temperature drops below 40°C, the peripheral materials of the fermentation pile are turned to the inside, and the inside is turned to the outside, and then piled into a cone shape again, and finally the surface is covered with corn stalks again until the fermentation pile is completely decomposed.

[0053] Step 8: Mixing: Mixing the fermented compost in step 7 with the fertilizer prepared in a traditional manner to obtain prefabricated fertilizer;

[0054] Step 9: Land preparation: Select one acre of land that has not been fertilized within one year, plow the land 35-45 cm deep, apply the pre-made fertilizer obtained in step 8 evenly into the soil, and harrow it flat.

[0055] Fertilizers were prepared according to the methods of Examples 1 and 2, and two adjacent acres of land that had not been fertilized within one year were selected. The fertilizer prepared in Example 1 was evenly applied to one acre of soil and raked and smoothed. The fertilizer prepared in Example 2 was evenly applied to the other acre of soil and raked and smoothed. Then, 5 kg of processed corn seeds were evenly sown in furrows with a row spacing of 30 cm and a seed depth of 3 cm using a six-row seeder. The furrows were covered with soil by 1 cm. After one week, the germination rates were statistically analyzed and compared as experimental and control groups. The experimental results showed that the average germination rate of corn seeds in the experimental group was 96%, and the average germination rate of seeds in the control group was 92%.

[0056] It can be concluded that the minerals and trace elements in submarine sedimentary rocks play an important role in plant growth and development. These elements are essential nutrients for plant growth and can improve crop disease resistance, quality, and yield. Therefore, using submarine sedimentary rocks as organic fertilizers or soil conditioners can improve crop yield and quality. Compared to chemical synthetic fertilizers or pesticides, submarine sedimentary rocks are natural and harmless resources that do not pollute the soil or the environment during use. Therefore, the application of submarine sedimentary rocks in agricultural production is conducive to achieving green and sustainable agricultural development. The minerals in submarine sedimentary rocks can also increase soil consolidation and stability, reduce soil erosion and loss, and improve soil quality. This helps protect soil resources and enhance the long-term utilization value of land.

[0057] By composting resources such as marine sedimentary rocks, crop straw, agricultural waste, human and animal feces, dead grass, fallen branches and leaves, garden waste, discarded bark, Chinese medicine residue and humic acid, and then fermenting and humifying them through microorganisms, we can cheaply produce high-efficiency and authentic fertilizers.

[0058] By using authentic fertilizers to replenish the mineral elements and organic matter lost in the soil, the rich organic matter can quickly breed soil microorganisms, promote the transformation of metal elements in minerals from a chemical state that is insoluble in water to metal ions that are easily soluble in water, and effectively enhance the power of soil enzymes.

[0059] Genuine fertilizers can not only directly increase the organic matter content of farmland, but also encourage plants to produce developed root systems. As the organic matter content of the soil increases, the reproduction rate of microorganisms accelerates, thereby strengthening the generation of soil metal ions, further increasing soil enzyme power, and allowing the four basic factors of the soil to form a virtuous cycle.

[0060] Years of practice have proven that genuine fertilizers improve soil fertility by eliminating weaknesses and bottlenecks in four fundamental soil factors. Specifically, they replenish lost metal ions, activate photosynthesis and secondary metabolic enzymes, and promote the synthesis of plant cellular substances, flavor compounds, and immune systems, ultimately driving agricultural development towards high yields, quality, and safety. Crop yields from using genuine fertilizers are higher than those from using chemical fertilizers alone, and their quality is better. They offer stronger resistance to pests and diseases, virtually eliminating the need for pesticides and fundamentally guaranteeing product safety.

[0061] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A method for nutrient-enhanced crop cultivation, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Processing of marine sedimentary rocks: Place 5-7 kg of marine sedimentary rock powder into a grinder and grind it into particles with a mesh size of 5 mesh; Step 2: Agricultural waste treatment: Put 12-16 kg of agricultural waste into a grinder and grind it into 5-mesh particles. Then mix the crushed particles with soil in a 1:1 ratio and stir evenly. Step 3: Processing garden waste: 10-15 kg of garden waste is placed in a grinder and crushed into 15-mesh particles. The particles are then added to the agricultural waste mixed in step 2, and water is added in a 1:1 ratio and stirred to obtain a mixed solution. Step 4: Treatment of Chinese medicine residue: 6-8 kg of Chinese medicine residue and water are mixed in a ratio of 3:7, and then added to the mixed solution obtained in step 3 and stirred evenly. A pH regulator is added to the stirred mixed solution to adjust the pH of the mixed solution to 7-9 to obtain a premix; Step 5: Composting: The premix obtained in step 4 is piled into a cone shape and covered with 13cm to 15cm of dry soil on the surface of the pile to obtain a fermentation pile; Step 6: Fermentation: Cover the fermentation pile obtained in step 5 with corn stalks, keep it ventilated and shaded, and let it stand for 72 hours; Step 7: Turn over: Turn the outer material of the fermentation pile after standing for 72 hours in step 6 to the inside, and then turn the inside to the outside, and keep the original conical shape until the fermentation pile is fully decomposed; Step 8: Mixing: Evenly mixing the fermented pile after decomposition in step 7 with the marine sedimentary rock powder obtained in step 1 to obtain a prefabricated fertilizer; Step 9: Land preparation: Select one acre of land that has not been fertilized within one year, plow the land 35-45 cm deep, apply the pre-made fertilizer obtained in step 8 evenly into the soil, and harrow it flat.

2. The method for authentically planting crops with enhanced crop nutrition according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step 2, the agricultural waste includes plant straw and animal feces, wherein the plant straw is any one of corn straw, rice straw and wheat straw, and the animal feces is any one of human, chicken, duck, cow and sheep feces.

3. The authentic crop cultivation method for nutritionally enhanced crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 3, the garden waste includes dead grass, and tree branches, leaves and bark, wherein the tree species is any one of pine, banyan, poplar, willow and cypress.

4. The authentic crop cultivation method for nutritionally enhanced crops according to claim 1, wherein: In the step 4, the Chinese medicine residue is any one of the residues of ginkgo leaves, isatis root, honeysuckle, mulberry leaves, andrographis paniculata, artemisia annua, selfheal, scutellaria baicalensis, purslane, licorice, platycodon, scutellaria baicalensis and sophora flavescens, and the pH regulator is CaO solution.

5. The authentic planting method for crop nutrition enhancement according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 5, the fermentation pile has a height of 1.5 m and a diameter of 2 m.

6. The authentic crop cultivation method for nutritionally enhanced crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: In step seven, the specific process of turning over is that after the temperature of the fermentation pile is raised to 65°C, it is allowed to stand for 24 hours. When the internal temperature drops below 40°C, the peripheral materials of the fermentation pile are turned to the inside, and the inside is turned to the outside, and then piled into a cone shape again, and finally the surface is covered with corn stalks again until the fermentation pile is completely decomposed.

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