Inflatable turning-over assisting clothes

Through the design of the inflatable turning-over assist garment, patients can turn over independently, massage and pat their backs, which solves the problems of high nursing dependence, high risk of pressure sores, difficulty in sputum discharge and muscle atrophy in patients after surgery or long-term bed rest, and achieves the effects of independent turning over, sputum discharge and muscle recovery.

CN120643353AInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-16SUN YAT SEN MEMORIAL HOSPITAL SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511049789.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-29
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Patients who have undergone surgery or have been bedridden for a long time are unable to turn over on their own, resulting in strong dependence on nursing care, high risk of pressure sores, difficulty in sputum discharge leading to pneumonia complications, and muscle atrophy affecting recovery.

Method used

An inflatable turning-over assisting garment is designed, which includes an inflatable vest with a massage component and a sputum-patting component inside. The garment can realize autonomous turning over, back massage and patting through gas inflation and discharge, promote sputum discharge, and enhance muscle activity.

Benefits of technology

Patients can turn over independently, reducing the risk of pressure sores and lung infections, promoting respiratory function and muscle recovery, alleviating the burden of nursing, and improving recovery efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary clothes, in particular to inflatable turning-over auxiliary clothes. The sputum patting device comprises an inflatable vest, two massage assemblies are symmetrically distributed in the inflatable vest, and a sputum patting assembly is arranged between the two massage assemblies. According to the inflatable turning-over auxiliary clothes, the inflatable vest achieves adjustment of body postures by controlling changes of gas states on the left side and the right side, a patient can complete autonomous switching from a supine position to a left-side or right-side lying position under the condition that assistance of other people is not needed, and the process reduces dependence on medical workers or family members, and improves the patient turning-over efficiency. Secondary damage caused by improper external force is also avoided; meanwhile, after the lateral lying position is completed, the sputum patting assembly is started immediately, the back is patted regularly by means of bulging and sinking actions generated by means of periodic inflation and deflation of gas, lung sputum is promoted to loosen and be discharged, and therefore the occurrence risk of complications such as the dropsy pneumonia is effectively reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of auxiliary clothing, in particular to an inflatable turning-over auxiliary clothing. Background Art

[0002] In clinical nursing practice, postoperative or long-term bedridden patients are often unable to independently complete movements such as turning over and adjusting their body position due to physical weakness, wound restrictions, or limited mobility. They must rely on medical staff or family members for assistance. However, manual assistance for turning over is not only labor-intensive, but also carries the risk of patient discomfort and even secondary injury due to improper operation. In addition, if turning over is not timely or the interval is too long, the patient's body is continuously compressed, which can easily cause pressure sores. At the same time, due to the lack of effective body position changes and breathing exercises, sputum in the lungs is difficult to expel, which can easily induce respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia, seriously affecting the patient's recovery process.

[0003] In addition, patients often stay in bed for a long time after surgery, lack active limb movement, and their muscles are in a non-contracted state for a long time, which can easily lead to muscle atrophy and decreased muscle strength, thus affecting the overall recovery speed and quality of life after surgery. In view of this, we propose an inflatable turning-over assist garment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an inflatable turning-over assisting garment to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, such as the inability of postoperative or long-term bedridden patients to turn over independently, resulting in strong nursing dependence, high risk of pressure sores, difficulty in sputum discharge causing pneumonia complications, and muscle atrophy affecting recovery.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides an inflatable turning-over assisting garment, comprising an inflatable vest, wherein two massage components are symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest, a sputum-swatting component is provided between the two massage components, and a diverter is connected through the top of the sputum-swatting component for diverting gas to the sputum-swatting component and the massage component respectively;

[0006] The inflatable vest can turn over autonomously during the inflation and deflation process;

[0007] The sputum-beating component achieves swelling and concaving movement through the charging and discharging of gas, and beats the patient's back; at the same time, the convex structure generated by the massage component when it is inflated is used to fit and press the low area of ​​the patient's back.

[0008] 1. In the present invention, patients can turn over independently by differentially inflating and deflating the two sides of the inflatable vest, avoiding the risk of pressure sores and wound damage caused by long-term dependence on the assistance of others; after completing side-lying, the sputum-beating component automatically starts, and beats the back through regular inflating and concave movements, promoting sputum discharge and reducing the risk of lung infection. At the same time, it cooperates with the turning function to further improve respiratory function.

[0009] 2. In the present invention, when the patient is in a supine position, the massage component is inflated to form a raised structure, which fits and presses different areas of the back in a targeted manner. While relieving muscle stiffness and improving bed comfort, it enhances passive muscle activity and delays the process of muscle atrophy. This not only reduces the nursing burden on medical staff and family members, but also significantly optimizes postoperative rehabilitation effects from multiple dimensions such as preventing complications, promoting the recovery of body functions, improving nursing efficiency and the patient's psychological state through an automated and precise nursing process.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the inflatable vest includes a left inflatable part and a right inflatable part, and the connection between the left inflatable part and the right inflatable part is sewn together by a connecting line. The two massage components include two inflatable airbags symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest, and the tops of the two inflatable airbags are connected with a first channel. The top of the first channel passes through the inflatable vest and is connected to the bottom of the diverter. The opposite sides of the two inflatable airbags are connected with a raised airbag, and the height of the two inflatable airbags when inflated is lower than the height of the raised airbag.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: when the massage component is inflated, the raised airbag has a higher expansion height than the inflated airbag, thereby forming an obvious local raised structure. This height difference enables the raised airbag to fit tightly and press the low area of ​​the patient's back, achieving a more precise and effective massage effect, enhancing the stimulation effect on muscles, promoting blood circulation, relieving muscle stiffness and fatigue caused by bed rest, and improving the comfort and functionality of massage.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the spitting assembly includes a slapping airbag located above the inflatable airbag, and the two sides of the slapping airbag are connected by a second channel. The top of the second channel passes through the inflatable vest and is connected to the bottom of the diverter. When the slapping airbag is inflated, it is higher than the height of the inflatable vest.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the flapping airbag is higher than the surface of the inflatable vest when inflated, forming an obvious bulge, thereby producing more obvious bulging and falling movements during the periodic filling and discharge of gas. This dynamic change enables the flapping airbag to perform powerful and gentle regular flapping on the patient's back, effectively promoting the loosening and discharge of phlegm in the lungs, enhancing the respiratory function assistance effect, and at the same time improving the comfort and phlegm flapping efficiency during use.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, two control valves are installed on the diverter, and a diverter pipe is threadedly connected to the top of the diverter, one end of the diverter pipe is connected to a machine with adjustable control pressure, and the two control valves are used to control the charging and discharging of the internal gas of the sputum-beating component and the massage component respectively, and the bottom surface of the diverter is connected to the top surface of the inflatable vest.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: each control valve independently controls the sputum-clearing component and the massage component, ensuring that the gas can be accurately distributed to the designated component according to actual needs, so that each component can work at different time points or according to the specific needs of the patient, thereby improving the targetedness and effectiveness of the treatment.

[0016] As a further improvement of the present technical solution, the front side of the left inflatable part is sewn and connected with a child Velcro, the front side of the right inflatable part is sewn and connected with a mother Velcro, the end of the left inflatable part away from the child Velcro is fixedly connected with a lock buckle, the end of the right inflatable part away from the mother Velcro is fixedly connected with a lock ring, and the lock ring and the lock buckle are clamped together; the top of the inflatable vest is connected with a guide tube, the top of the guide tube is threadedly connected with a connecting tube, and the top end of the connecting tube is connected to a machine that can adjust and control the pressure.

[0017] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the Velcro allows for quick fitting and separation, making it convenient for patients or caregivers to quickly put on and take off the inflatable vest; and the snap-on design of the buckle and the locking ring further enhances the overall wearing stability, preventing dislocation or loosening due to changes in body position during use, and ensuring that each functional component effectively fits the body.

[0018] 1. In this inflatable turning-over assist garment, the inflatable vest adjusts the body posture by controlling the changes in the gas state on the left and right sides, allowing patients to complete the autonomous transition from supine to left or right side lying position without the assistance of others. This process not only reduces dependence on medical staff or family members, but also avoids secondary injuries caused by improper external force; at the same time, after completing the side-lying position, the sputum-beating component is immediately activated, using the periodic filling and discharge of gas to produce bulging and concave movements, and regularly patting the back to promote the loosening and discharge of sputum in the lungs, thereby effectively reducing the risk of complications such as aspiration pneumonia.

[0019] 2. In this inflatable turning-over assist garment, when the patient is lying flat, the massage component is inflated to form a raised structure, which fits the lower area of ​​the patient's back and performs continuous pressure and massage. It can not only improve local blood circulation and relieve muscle stiffness and fatigue, but also enhance passive muscle activity, thereby preventing muscle atrophy and maintaining muscle tension.

[0020] In addition to the above-described objects, features and advantages, the present invention has other objects, features and advantages. The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure assembly of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inflatable vest of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of the massage component and the sputum-clearing component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is an assembly diagram of the sputum-clearing component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a working demonstration diagram of the massage component and the sputum-clearing component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is an assembly diagram of the massage component of the present invention.

[0027] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0028] 100. Inflatable vest; 101. Left inflatable portion; 102. Right inflatable portion;

[0029] 200, massage component; 201, inflatable airbag; 202, first channel; 203, raised airbag;

[0030] 300, sputum-swatting component; 301, swatting airbag; 302, second channel;

[0031] 400, diversion piece; 401, diversion pipe;

[0032] 500. A machine with adjustable pressure control. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figures 1-6As shown, this embodiment provides an inflatable turning-over assist garment, comprising an inflatable vest 100. Two massage assemblies 200 are symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest 100. A sputum-sweeping assembly 300 is provided between the two massage assemblies 200. A diverter 400 is connected to the top of the sputum-sweeping assembly 300 for diverting gas to the sputum-sweeping assembly 300 and the massage assembly 200 respectively.

[0036] The inflatable vest 100 can turn over autonomously during the inflation and deflation process;

[0037] The sputum-beating component 300 achieves bulging and concaving movements through the charging and discharging of gas, and beats the patient's back; at the same time, the convex structure generated by the massage component 200 when inflated is used to fit and press the low area of ​​the patient's back.

[0038] Therefore, based on the above features, the improvements of the present invention are described in detail:

[0039] After the operation, patients usually need to rest and recover. Due to their weak body or the special requirements of the wound and the surgical site, they are often unable to walk around freely or turn over on their own. They must rely on medical staff and family members to help them turn over. In the process of waiting for assistance to turn over, if the interval is too long, the local skin will continue to be under pressure, which will increase the risk of pressure sores. It may also cause poor discharge of phlegm from the lungs due to the fixed posture. Therefore, when the patient needs to lie on the left side, the left side of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated and the right side remains inflated; and when the patient needs to lie on the right side, the right side of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated and the left side remains inflated. In this way, the patient The patient can turn over on his / her own, and after the patient completes the side-lying position, the sputum-beating component 300 can generate an inflating and concave movement by charging and discharging gas, and pat the patient's back. On the one hand, it enables the patient to turn over on his / her own, reducing the dependence on medical staff and family members for assistance in turning over, which not only reduces the nursing burden, but also avoids wound pain or secondary injury caused by improper assistance from others, while improving the patient's independent activity ability and recovery confidence; secondly, the patting of the back by the sputum-beating component 300 can effectively promote the loosening and discharge of sputum in the patient's lungs, reduce the risk of lung complications such as aspiration pneumonia, improve respiratory function, and assist the postoperative recovery process;

[0040] Since patients rest in bed for a long time after surgery and lack active movement of their limbs, their muscles are in a non-contracted state for a long time, which eventually causes the muscle volume to shrink, directly leading to a decrease in muscle strength and weakening of the patient's limb strength. Therefore, inflating both sides of the inflatable vest 100 at the same time can enable the patient to maintain a supine position. At this time, the massage component 200 is started. After inflation, the component forms a convex structure, which can fit tightly and press the low area of ​​the patient's back, thereby achieving all-round fitting massage on both sides and the lower center of the patient's back. On the one hand, it can effectively promote blood circulation in the back, relieve muscle stiffness and soreness caused by long-term bed rest, reduce physical fatigue, and improve bed comfort; on the other hand, continuous massage stimulation can also enhance the passive activity of muscles, prevent muscle atrophy to a certain extent, and maintain muscle tension and elasticity.

[0041] On the basis of the above, the specific structure is disclosed in detail:

[0042] To achieve the patient's autonomous turning over, the structure of the inflatable vest 100 is disclosed in detail, such as Figure 2 As shown, the inflatable vest 100 includes a left inflatable portion 101 and a right inflatable portion 102, and the connection between the left inflatable portion 101 and the right inflatable portion 102 is sutured by a connecting thread. Therefore, when the patient needs to lie on the left side, the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, and the right inflatable portion 102 remains inflated; and when the patient needs to lie on the right side, the right inflatable portion 102 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, and the left inflatable portion 101 remains inflated. In this way, the patient can turn over independently, and turning over independently can regularly change the pressured parts of the body, avoid long-term pressure on local skin, and reduce the probability of pressure sores (bedsores) caused by blood circulation disorders, which is especially important for long-term bedridden patients.

[0043] Further, to achieve massage of the patient's back, the massage assembly 200 is disclosed in detail, such as Figure 2As shown, the two massage components 200 include two inflatable airbags 201 symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest 100, the tops of the two inflatable airbags 201 are connected with a first channel 202, the top of the first channel 202 passes through the inflatable vest 100 and is connected to the bottom of the diverter 400, and the opposite sides of the two inflatable airbags 201 are connected with a convex airbag 203. The left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 are inflated at the same time, so that the patient is in a supine state. By alternately inflating and deflating the two inflatable airbags 201, the airbags produce regular convex and concave movements during the inflation and deflation process, thereby achieving a massage effect on the patient's back. The regular convexity and concave motions of the airbags Exercise can effectively promote blood circulation in the patient's back, relieve muscle stiffness and soreness caused by long-term bed rest, and reduce the risk of muscle atrophy; at the same time, the height of the inflatable airbag 201 when it is raised is lower than the inflatable airbag 201. This height difference design allows the inflatable airbag 201 to massage the two sides of the patient's back in a targeted manner, while the inflatable airbag 201 focuses on massaging the lower central area of ​​the patient's back, using the height difference to fit the physiological structure of different areas of the back. The muscles on both sides of the back are thick and large in area. The lower height inflatable airbag 201 can gently cover and stimulate the muscles on both sides to promote blood circulation; the lower center of the back is easily pressurized due to bed rest, and the higher inflatable airbag 201 can provide deeper pressing, relieve soreness and stiffness in this area, and reduce the risk of pressure sores.

[0044] However, to realize the sputum tapping function, the sputum tapping component 300 is disclosed in detail, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the spitting component 300 includes a slapping airbag 301 located above the inflatable airbag 201, and the two sides of the slapping airbag 301 are connected with a second channel 302. The top of the second channel 302 passes through the inflatable vest 100 and is connected to the bottom of the diverter 400. When the slapping airbag 301 is inflated, it is higher than the height of the inflatable vest 100. Gas is injected or extracted into the slapping airbag 301 through the second channel 302, causing it to produce regular bulging and concaving movements. When the slapping airbag 301 is inflated, it will fit closely to the top of the patient's back and slap the area with appropriate force. The regular slapping force generated by the slapping airbag 301 can effectively vibrate the top area of ​​the patient's back, loosen the sputum deep in the lungs, promote the movement of sputum from the bronchioles to the large airways, help patients cough up sputum more smoothly, and reduce the incidence of respiratory complications such as aspiration pneumonia and atelectasis. It is especially suitable for patients who have undergone surgery or are bedridden for a long time.

[0045] It is worth noting that in order to realize the charging and discharging of the gas inside the massage mechanism and the slapping mechanism, Figure 5As shown, two control valves need to be installed on the diverter 400, and the top of the diverter 400 is threadedly connected to a diverter pipe 401, and one end of the diverter pipe 401 is connected to a machine 500 that can adjust the control pressure (wherein: the machine that adjusts the control pressure is connected to the diverter 400 through the diverter pipe 401, and with the help of the control valves thereon, the gas flow and pressure to the spitting component 300 and the massage component 200 can be adjusted respectively, thereby realizing the bulging and concave movement of the spitting airbag 301 and the inflation and expansion of the massage component 200, so as to meet the functional requirements of turning over assistance, spitting and massage). The two control valves are used to control the charging and discharging of the internal gas of the spitting component 300 and the massage component 200 respectively, and the bottom surface of the diverter 400 is connected to the top surface of the inflatable vest 100.

[0046] Next, the inflatable vest 100 is put on. Figure 6 As shown, a child Velcro is sewn and connected on the front of the left inflatable part 101, and a mother Velcro is sewn and connected on the front of the right inflatable part 102. The end of the left inflatable part 101 away from the child Velcro is fixedly connected to a lock buckle, and the end of the right inflatable part 102 away from the mother Velcro is fixedly connected to a lock ring, and the lock ring and the lock buckle are clamped together. The top of the front of the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 are V-shaped, which is convenient for the patient to wear the inflatable vest 100 and prevents the inflatable vest 100 from strangling the patient's neck when inflating and releasing gas. The inflatable vest 100 is put on the patient and fixed to the patient's body by the adhesive connection between the child Velcro and the mother Velcro, and the clamping connection between the lock buckle and the lock ring, so as to prevent the inflatable vest 100 from falling off when assisting the patient to turn over.

[0047] The top of the inflatable vest 100 is connected with a guide tube, and the top of the guide tube is threadedly connected to a connecting tube. The threaded design facilitates the disassembly of the guide tube, and the top of the connecting tube is connected to the machine 500 with adjustable pressure control. The gas is input into the guide tube through the machine 500 with adjustable pressure control, and then the gas is diverted to both sides of the inflatable vest 100 through the guide tube. By precisely adjusting the inflation pressure, the inflatable vest 100 fits closely to the patient's body, providing stable support for the subsequent work of the massage component 200 and the sputum-swatting component 300, ensuring the effectiveness of the massage and sputum-swatting actions.

[0048] In combination with the above content, the use of the inflatable vest 100 is described in detail, including the following situations:

[0049] Situation 1: When adjusting the body posture in supine position:

[0050] When the patient is lying flat, the operator uses the machine 500 with adjustable pressure control to synchronously inflate the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100. When the gas fills the two inflatable parts, a corresponding supporting force is generated to support the patient's back, so that the patient can lie flat more comfortably.

[0051] When adjusting from a supine position to a side-lying position: the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, while the right inflatable portion 102 remains inflated, so that the patient's right side forms a supporting force, and the patient is now in a left-side lying position; the right inflatable portion 102 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, while the left inflatable portion 101 remains inflated, so that the patient's left side forms a supporting force to assist in supporting the user in a right-side lying position;

[0052] When the patient changes from a supine position to a prone position via a left lateral position: if the patient has a certain ability to turn over but has difficulty turning over, first deflate the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 while keeping the right inflatable portion 102 inflated, so that the patient is in a left lateral position. Afterwards, the patient only needs to exert a slight force on the upper body to turn from a left lateral position to a prone position, which is helpful in assisting the patient to adjust his or her posture more easily and conveniently. At this time, inflate the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 again to keep the gas inside the left inflatable portion 101 and the right inflatable portion 102 uniform and in a The same horizontal position is sufficient; if the patient does not have the ability to turn over independently or it is difficult for him to turn over, first deflate the left inflatable part 101 of the inflatable vest 100 and keep the right inflatable part 102 inflated so that the patient is in a left-side lying position. Then, family members or medical staff can gently support the patient's upper body to assist him to turn from a left-side lying position to a prone position, which is helpful for assisting medical staff to adjust the posture more easily and conveniently. Finally, inflate the left inflatable part 101 of the inflatable vest 100 to ensure that the gas inside the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 is uniform and at the same horizontal position.

[0053] When the patient changes from a supine position to a prone position via a right lateral position: if the patient has a certain ability to turn over, first deflate the right inflatable portion 102 of the inflatable vest 100 while keeping the left inflatable portion 101 inflated, so that the patient is in a right lateral position. Afterwards, the patient only needs to exert a slight force on the upper body to turn from the right lateral position to a prone position. At this time, inflate the right inflatable portion 102 of the inflatable vest 100 again to keep the gas inside the right inflatable portion 102 and the left inflatable portion 101 uniform and in the same position. If the patient is unable to turn over on his own or has difficulty turning over, first deflate the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 and keep the left inflatable part 101 inflated so that the patient is in a right side lying position. Subsequently, family members or medical staff gently support the patient's upper body to assist him in turning from a right side lying position to a prone position. Finally, inflate the left and right inflatable parts 102 of the inflatable vest 100 to ensure that the gas inside the right inflatable part 102 and the left inflatable part 101 is uniform and at the same horizontal position.

[0054] Case 2: When adjusting the body posture in prone position:

[0055] When maintaining a prone position: the operator uses a machine 500 with adjustable pressure control to synchronously inflate the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100. After the gas fills these two inflatable parts, a corresponding supporting force will be formed, thereby supporting the front of the patient (such as the abdomen, etc.), so that the patient can maintain a prone position.

[0056] When adjusting from a prone position to a side-lying position: the left inflatable part 101 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, and the right inflatable part 102 remains inflated, forming a supporting force on the right side of the patient, and the patient is now in a left-side lying position; the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 is deflated, and the left inflatable part 101 remains inflated, forming a supporting force on the left side of the patient, and the patient is now in a right-side lying position.

[0057] When the patient changes from a prone position to a left lateral position and then to a supine position: if the patient has a certain ability to turn over but has difficulty turning over, first deflate the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 while keeping the right inflatable portion 102 inflated, so that the patient is in a left lateral position. After that, the patient only needs to exert a slight force on the upper body to turn from the left lateral position to a lying position. At this time, inflate the left inflatable portion 101 of the inflatable vest 100 again to keep the gas inside the left inflatable portion 101 and the right inflatable portion 102 uniform and in a If the patient does not have the ability to turn over by himself or it is difficult for him to turn over, first deflate the left inflatable part 101 of the inflatable vest 100 and keep the right inflatable part 102 inflated so that the patient is in a left side lying position. Then, family members or medical staff can gently support the patient's upper body to assist him to turn from the left side lying position to a lying position. Finally, inflate the left inflatable part 101 of the inflatable vest 100 to ensure that the gas inside the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 are uniform and in the same horizontal position.

[0058] When the patient changes from prone position to right side lying position, if the patient has a certain ability to turn over, first deflate the right side inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 while keeping the left side inflated part 101 inflated, so that the patient is in right side lying position. After that, the patient only needs to exert a little force on the upper body to turn from right side lying position to lying down. At this time, inflate the right side inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 again to keep the gas inside the right side inflatable part 102 and the left side inflatable part 101 uniform and in the same position. If the patient is unable to turn over on his own or has difficulty turning over, first deflate the right inflatable part 102 of the inflatable vest 100 and keep the left inflatable part 101 inflated so that the patient is in a right side lying position. Subsequently, family members or medical staff gently support the patient's upper body to assist him in turning from the right side lying position to a lying position. Finally, inflate the left and right inflatable parts 102 of the inflatable vest 100 to ensure that the gas inside the right inflatable part 102 and the left inflatable part 101 is uniform and at the same horizontal position.

[0059] In summary, the working principle of the present invention is:

[0060] When wearing, the inflatable vest 100 is put on the patient, and the vest is firmly fixed to the patient's body by bonding the child Velcro with the parent Velcro and snapping the lock buckle with the lock ring;

[0061] After the wearing is completed, the first valve and the second valve on the guide tube that respectively control the gas extraction and release of the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102 are opened, and the gas is delivered to the guide tube by using the machine 500 with adjustable pressure control, and then diverted to the left inflatable part 101 and the right inflatable part 102. Then the first and second valves are closed to keep the patient in a supine position. If a back massage is required, one of the control valves on the diverter 400 can be opened, and the gas flows into the diverter 400 through the diverter channel, and then is filled into the inflatable airbag 201 and the protruding airbag 203 through the first channel 202. Since the height of the protruding airbag 203 is higher than that of the inflatable airbag 201 during inflation, the bulging and concave movement generated by the two during the inflation and deflation process can massage the patient's back; when deflated, the gas in the airbag is extracted through the cooperation of the diverter 400, the first channel 202 and the diverter pipe 401;

[0062] When the body position needs to be adjusted, if the left inflatable part 101 is deflated and the right inflatable part 102 remains inflated, the patient can lie on the left side; conversely, if the right inflatable part 102 is deflated and the left inflatable part 101 remains inflated, the right side lying position is achieved. When the patient is in a sideways position, one of the control valves on the diverter 400 is closed and the other control valve is opened. The machine 500 with adjustable control pressure transports the gas to the diverter pipe and the diverter 400 in turn, and then fills the flapping airbag 301 through the second channel 302, causing it to swell and squeeze the patient's back; subsequently, the diverter 400, the diverter pipe 401 and the second channel 302 cooperate to evacuate the air, so that the flapping airbag 301 continuously swells and sinks, thereby completing the flapping of the patient's back and facilitating the discharge of sputum.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An inflatable turning-over assisting garment, comprising an inflatable vest (100), characterized in that: Two massage assemblies (200) are symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest (100), a sputum-sweeping assembly (300) is provided between the two massage assemblies (200), and a diverter (400) is connected through the top of the sputum-sweeping assembly (300) for diverting gas into the sputum-sweeping assembly (300) and the massage assembly (200) respectively; The inflatable vest (100) can realize autonomous turning over during the process of inflation and deflation; The sputum-beating component (300) achieves swelling and concaving motions through the charging and discharging of gas, thereby beating the patient's back; at the same time, the convex structure generated by the massage component (200) when inflated is used to fit and press the low area of ​​the patient's back.

2. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inflatable vest (100) comprises a left inflatable portion (101) and a right inflatable portion (102), wherein the connection between the left inflatable portion (101) and the right inflatable portion (102) is sewn together by a connecting line.

3. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two massage components (200) include two inflatable airbags (201) symmetrically distributed inside the inflatable vest (100), the tops of the two inflatable airbags (201) are connected to a first channel (202), and the top of the first channel (202) passes through the inflatable vest (100) and is connected to the bottom of the diverter (400).

4. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two inflatable airbags (201) are connected to a convex airbag (203) on opposite sides thereof, and the heights of the two inflatable airbags (201) when inflated are lower than the height of the convex airbag (203).

5. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sputum-swatting component (300) comprises a beating airbag (301) located above the inflatable airbag (201), and both sides of the beating airbag (301) are connected through a second channel (302).

6. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the second channel (302) passes through the inflatable vest (100) and is connected to the bottom of the diverter (400), and the flapping airbag (301) is higher than the height of the inflatable vest (100) when inflated.

7. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two control valves are installed on the diverter (400), and a diverter pipe (401) is threadedly connected to the top of the diverter (400), and one end of the diverter pipe (401) is connected to a machine (500) capable of adjusting and controlling pressure.

8. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The two control valves are used to control the filling and releasing of the gas inside the sputum-sweeping component (300) and the massage component (200), respectively. The bottom surface of the diverter (400) is connected to the top surface of the inflatable vest (100).

9. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front surface of the left inflatable part (101) is sewn and connected with a child Velcro, and the front surface of the right inflatable part (102) is sewn and connected with a mother Velcro.

10. The inflatable turning-over assisting garment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The end of the left inflatable part (101) away from the child Velcro is fixedly connected to a lock buckle, and the end of the right inflatable part (102) away from the mother Velcro is fixedly connected to a lock ring, and the lock ring and the lock buckle are clamped together; The top of the inflatable vest (100) is connected to a guide tube, the top of the guide tube is threadedly connected to a connecting tube, and the top end of the connecting tube is connected to a machine (500) capable of adjusting and controlling pressure.