Gas separation equipment for environmental protection
By designing main and auxiliary centrifugal blades and reversing components in the gas separation equipment, and utilizing the change in gas flow rate to form a bidirectional vortex, the problem of gas flow rate affecting separation efficiency is solved, and efficient gas separation and dust cleaning effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510618393.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing air separation devices use centrifugal technology, excessively high or low gas flow rates will affect the separation efficiency, resulting in reduced gas separation efficiency.
A gas separation device was designed. By setting up main centrifugal blades, auxiliary centrifugal blades and a reversing component, the change in gas flow rate was used to drive the blades to change direction, forming a bidirectional vortex and increasing the chance of particle collision. At the same time, the auxiliary centrifugal blades were vibrated and cleaned through the cleaning component to ensure normal operation.
It improves the gas separation efficiency, maintains the efficient operation of the equipment, prevents the accumulation of particles, and ensures the gas separation effect.
Smart Images
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas separation for environmental protection, and in particular to a gas separation device for environmental protection. Background Art
[0002] Gas separation devices are designed to remove particulate matter from gases, ensuring that the discharged air does not pollute the environment. When currently used air separation devices utilize centrifugal technology to perform separation operations, gas flow velocity becomes a key factor influencing separation effectiveness. Excessively high gas flow rates can weaken separation efficiency, and in severe cases, even prevent the effective extraction of the target gas. Conversely, low gas flow rates can cause a decrease in processing speed, impacting gas separation efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a gas separation device for environmental protection, so as to solve the problem in the prior art mentioned in the above background art that the gas separation efficiency is reduced due to the influence of gas flow rate.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a gas separation device for environmental protection, comprising a centrifugal chamber, wherein the lower end of the centrifugal chamber is connected to a collection box, and further comprising: a filter screen with an annular structure is clamped and installed inside the centrifugal chamber, main centrifugal blades are provided inside the centrifugal chamber, a rotating rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main centrifugal blade, and a groove is formed at the lower end of the rotating rod, a turntable is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating rod, the interior of the turntable is a hollow structure, a plurality of groups of auxiliary centrifugal blades are movably installed on the surface of the turntable, and the initial opening direction of the auxiliary centrifugal blades is the same as the opening direction of the main centrifugal blades, and a positioning rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the turntable; It also includes a reversing assembly for adjusting the angle of the auxiliary centrifugal blades, the reversing assembly includes a driving tooth arranged inside the turntable, a circular ring is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving tooth, an inclined surface is provided on the inner wall of the circular ring, and two groups of symmetrically arranged mating blocks are slidably fitted on the surface of the inclined surface, the lower surface of the driving tooth is meshedly connected to multiple groups of mating teeth, the end of the mating tooth close to the inner wall of the turntable is movably connected to a connecting rod through a friction damping bearing, and the end of the connecting rod penetrates the interior of the turntable and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary centrifugal blades.
[0005] Furthermore, an air inlet is provided at the upper end of the centrifugal chamber, a conical platform is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal chamber, a plurality of discharge ports are equidistantly provided on the bottom surface of the air inlet, and the discharge ports are located on the outside of the conical platform.
[0006] Furthermore, the lower end of the positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conical platform, the upper end of the positioning rod is provided with a notch, an insertion rod matching the notch is inserted inside the notch, and the upper end of the insertion rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the driving tooth.
[0007] Furthermore, the upper surface of the driving tooth is rotatably connected to an elastic telescopic rod, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly installed in a groove opened at the lower end of the rotating rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the matching block has a trapezoidal structure and is elastically retracted inside the rotating rod. Multiple sets of balls are movably installed on the side where the matching block and the inclined surface are in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the balls are in contact with the inclined surface.
[0009] Furthermore, a circular groove is formed on one end of the mating tooth away from the inner wall of the turntable, and two groups of protrusions are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the circular groove.
[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a cleaning component for vibrating and cleaning the auxiliary centrifugal blades, the cleaning component includes a driven rod inserted into the connecting rod, and one end of the driven rod penetrates the mating teeth and extends to the inside of the circular groove, one end of the driven rod is fixedly installed with a convex disc, and a plurality of groups of support rods are equidistantly installed on the surface of the driven rod, and a round ball is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod.
[0011] Furthermore, one end of the driven rod away from the turntable is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary centrifugal blade, and the other end of the driven rod away from the turntable is elastically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade through a torsion spring.
[0012] Furthermore, the convex disc and the convex block are in the same horizontal plane, and are press-fitted with each other.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides driving teeth, inclined surfaces, connecting rods and other components that cooperate with each other. When separating gases, as the flow rate of the gas increases, the main centrifugal blades are driven to drive the rotating rod and the turntable to start rotating and generate centrifugal force, so that the two sets of matching blocks elastically extended inside the rotating rod extend and begin to squeeze the ring downward, causing the driving teeth to move downward synchronously and engage with the matching teeth, causing the matching teeth to start rotating and drive the auxiliary centrifugal blades to move through the connecting rod, causing the auxiliary centrifugal blades to start changing direction, so that the airflow forms two vortices in different directions, increasing the collision of particles in the gas and improving the gas separation efficiency.
[0014] 2. The present invention provides a driven rod, a cam and a ball and other components that cooperate with each other. After the auxiliary centrifugal blade changes direction, as the turntable continues to rotate, the cooperating teeth will rotate independently and intermittently squeeze the cam through the cam, so that the cam drives the driven rod to drive the support rod and the ball to rotate, and intermittently knocks the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade, so that the dust falling on the surface of the auxiliary centrifugal blade falls off, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning and ensuring the normal operation of the auxiliary centrifugal blade. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifugal chamber of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turntable of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the reversing assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 for Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure at center A; Figure 6 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mating teeth of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the dust cleaning component of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Centrifugal chamber; 101. Air inlet; 102. Conical platform; 103. Discharge port; 2. Collection box; 3. Filter; 4. Main centrifugal blade; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Rotating disk; 601. Auxiliary centrifugal blade; 7. Positioning rod; 701. Recess; 702. Insert rod; 8. Reversing assembly; 801. Driving tooth; 8011. Elastic telescopic rod; 802. Ring; 803. Inclined surface; 804. Matching block; 8041. Ball; 805. Matching tooth; 8051. Circular groove; 8052. Protrusion; 806. Connecting rod; 9. Cleaning assembly; 901. Follower rod; 902. Protruding disk; 903. Support rod; 904. Ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.
[0020] Example: A gas separation device for environmental protection, such as Figures 1-8 As shown, it includes a centrifugal chamber 1, and an air inlet 101 is provided at the upper end of the centrifugal chamber 1 for the entry of gas; it is worth noting that the bottom of the centrifugal chamber 1 is connected to an exhaust port for discharging the filtered gas; a conical platform 102 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal chamber 1, and by setting the conical platform 102, it can play a role in positioning the components; it is worth noting that by setting the conical platform 102 to be conical, so that the particulate matter contained in the gas can slide along its surface to avoid accumulation inside the centrifugal chamber 1; a plurality of groups of discharge ports 103 are equidistantly provided on the bottom surface of the air inlet 101, and the discharge ports 103 are located on the outside of the conical platform 102, and by opening the discharge ports 103, the separated particulate matter can be discharged; the lower end of the centrifugal chamber 1 is connected to a collecting box 2, and by setting the collecting box 2, it can collect particulate matter for centralized treatment; it is worth noting that an exhaust module for gas discharge is also integrated in the collecting box 2, which is a prior art and will not be described in detail here; Among them, the interior of the centrifugal chamber 1 is snap-fitted with a filter screen 3 with an annular structure, and the filter screen 3 is set to facilitate further separation of the gas; it is worth noting that the filter screen 3 can be set to a modular structure to facilitate disassembly, cleaning and replacement; the interior of the centrifugal chamber 1 is provided with a main centrifugal blade 4, and the main centrifugal blade 4 is arranged directly below the air inlet 101, so that when the gas enters the interior of the centrifugal chamber 1, it can drive the main centrifugal blade 4 to rotate, so that the gas can form a vortex, which is convenient for gas separation.
[0021] Among them, the lower end of the main centrifugal blade 4 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 5, and the lower end of the rotating rod 5 is provided with a groove. By providing the rotating rod 5, the main centrifugal blade 4 can be supported and positioned; the lower end of the rotating rod 5 is fixedly installed with a turntable 6, and the interior of the turntable 6 is a hollow structure. By providing the turntable 6, it can rotate synchronously with the main centrifugal blade 4; a plurality of groups of auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 are movably installed on the surface of the turntable 6, and the initial opening direction of the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 is the same as the opening direction of the main centrifugal blades 4. By providing the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601, it can cooperate with the main centrifugal blades 4, so that when the gas initially enters the interior of the centrifugal chamber 1, a vortex can be quickly formed, thereby accelerating the separation of the gas; it is worth noting that the interior of the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 is also a hollow structure; Among them, the internal rotation of the turntable 6 is connected with a positioning rod 7, and the lower end of the positioning rod 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the conical platform 102. By setting the positioning rod 7, the turntable 6 can be limited, and the positions of the rotating rod 5 and the main centrifugal blade 4 can be fixed at the same time; the upper end of the positioning rod 7 is provided with a recess 701, and by setting the recess 701, it can play a guiding and limiting role; the inside of the recess 701 is provided with an insertion rod 702 that is compatible with the recess 701, and by setting the insertion rod 702, it can play a limiting and connecting role; it is worth noting that the insertion rod 702 is not fully inserted into the inside of the recess 701 in the initial state.
[0022] Combined with attachment Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8 , also includes a reversing component 8 for adjusting the angle of the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601, so that the angle of the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 can be adjusted and the opening direction can be changed, so that the gas inside the centrifugal chamber 1 can form two vortices in different directions, accelerate the collision of particles in the gas, and improve the gas separation efficiency; the reversing component 8 includes a driving tooth 801 provided inside the turntable 6, and the driving tooth 801 is provided to play a driving role; the upper end of the insertion rod 702 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the driving tooth 801, and the driving tooth 801 is limited by the connection between the insertion rod 702 and the driving tooth 801, and it is ensured that it does not shake; Among them, the upper surface of the driving tooth 801 is rotatably connected to an elastic telescopic rod 8011, and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod 8011 is fixedly installed in the groove opened at the lower end of the rotating rod 5. By setting the elastic telescopic rod 8011, it is used to ensure that the driving tooth 801 will not rotate synchronously with the turntable 6, so that the turntable 6 can only rotate with the turntable 5; It is worth noting that, in combination with the attached Figure 4The elastic telescopic rod 8011 will not deform in the initial state, and can generate a reaction force when deformed, so as to drive the moving driving tooth 801 to reset; a circular ring 802 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the driving tooth 801, and an inclined surface 803 is provided on the inner wall of the circular ring 802. By setting the circular ring 802 and the inclined surface 803, it can cooperate with the components installed on the surface of the rotating rod 5 so that the driving tooth 801 can move downward.
[0023] Among them, the surface of the inclined surface 803 is slidably matched with two groups of symmetrically arranged matching blocks 804, and the matching blocks 804 are trapezoidal in structure. The matching blocks 804 are elastically retracted inside the rotating rod 5. By providing the matching blocks 804, when the rotating rod 5 rotates following the main centrifugal blades 4, it can extend outward under the action of centrifugal force and come into contact with the inclined surface 803, squeezing the ring 802, so that the driving tooth 801 can move downward and stretch the elastic telescopic rod 8011; a plurality of groups of balls 8041 are movably installed on the side where the matching block 804 and the inclined surface 803 are in contact with each other, and the surface of the balls 8041 is in contact with the inclined surface 803. By providing the balls 8041, when the matching block 804 contacts the inclined surface 803, the friction force can be reduced, so that the matching block 804 can contact and squeeze the inclined surface 803 more smoothly; Among them, the lower surface of the driving tooth 801 is meshed with multiple groups of matching teeth 805. By setting the matching teeth 805, it can mesh with the driving tooth 801 when it descends, and start to rotate synchronously with the rotation of the turntable 6; a circular groove 8051 is provided at the end of the matching tooth 805 away from the inner wall of the turntable 6, and two groups of protrusions 8052 are symmetrically installed on the inner wall of the circular groove 8051. By setting the protrusions 8052, it can play a squeezing role; the end of the matching tooth 805 close to the inner wall of the turntable 6 is movably connected to the connecting rod 806 through the friction damping bearing, and the end of the connecting rod 806 penetrates the interior of the turntable 6 and is connected to the auxiliary centrifugal The blades 601 are fixedly connected and can rotate synchronously with the mating teeth 805 by setting a connecting rod 806, thereby driving the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 to rotate synchronously; it is worth noting that the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 can only rotate ninety degrees due to the limitation of the limit block. The limit block is a prior art and is not shown in the figure. It can be optionally installed on the surface of the turntable 6 so that the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 can change the opening direction and form a vortex in two directions of the gas to improve the efficiency of gas separation. Moreover, by setting a friction damping bearing, after the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 are adjusted, only the mating teeth 805 rotate alone.
[0024] Combined with attachment Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8, and also includes a cleaning component 9 for vibrating and cleaning the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601, so that the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 can intermittently knock on the inside of the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 during the operation, so that the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 vibrate and the dust falling on their surfaces falls off, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning and ensuring that the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 can work normally; it is worth noting that because the main centrifugal blades 4 are arranged directly below the air inlet 101 and are directly affected by the gas, a corresponding cleaning component 9 is not provided; the cleaning component 9 includes a driven rod 901 inserted into the inside of the connecting rod 806, and one end of the driven rod 901 penetrates the matching tooth 805 and extends to the inside of the circular groove 8051. By providing the driven rod 901, corresponding power can be provided for the cleaning action; Among them, the end of the driven rod 901 away from the turntable 6 is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601, and the end of the driven rod 901 away from the turntable 6 is elastically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601 through a torsion spring. By setting the torsion spring, when the driven rod 901 is not under force, the reaction force generated by it drives the driven rod 901 to reset; a convex disc 902 is fixedly installed at one end of the driven rod 901, and the convex disc 902 and the protrusion 8052 are in the same horizontal plane, and the convex disc 902 and the protrusion 8052 are squeezed and matched. By setting the convex disc 902, it can cooperate with the protrusion 8052, so that the matching gear 8 05 When rotating alone, it can drive the convex block 8052 to rotate synchronously and start to intermittently squeeze the convex disc 902, so that the convex disc 902 drives the driven rod 901 to rotate synchronously; a plurality of groups of support rods 903 are equidistantly installed on the surface of the driven rod 901, and a round ball 904 is fixedly installed at the end of the support rod 903. By setting the support rod 903 and the round ball 904, it can rotate synchronously with the driven rod 901 and intermittently knock the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning; it is worth noting that the shape of the support rod 903 can be set according to the shape of the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601 for easy installation.
[0025] Specifically, when separating the gas, the gas is passed from the inside of the air inlet 101 into the inside of the centrifugal chamber 1 and acts on the surface of the main centrifugal blades 4, causing the main centrifugal blades 4 to rotate and driving the rotating rod 5 and the turntable 6 to rotate synchronously. When the flow rate of the gas increases, the rotation speed of the main centrifugal blades 4 will increase, causing the rotation speed of the rotating rod 5 to increase and increase the centrifugal force generated, causing the matching block 804 to begin to extend and come into contact and squeeze with the inclined surface 803, thereby driving the driving teeth 801 to move downward and come into contact with multiple groups of matching teeth 805, so that the matching teeth 805 that rotate with the turntable 6 begin to mesh with the driving teeth 801 and rotate, thereby driving the auxiliary centrifugal blades 601 to rotate synchronously, achieving the purpose of changing the opening direction, and changing the airflow inside the centrifugal chamber 1 from a unidirectional vortex state to a vortex in two different directions, thereby increasing the collision efficiency of particles in the gas and improving the gas separation efficiency; When the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601 completes the reversal, as the turntable 6 continues to rotate, the mating tooth 805 will rotate independently and begin to intermittently squeeze the cam 902 through the protrusion 8052, so that the cam 902 drives the support rod 903 installed on the surface of the driven rod 901 to start intermittent rotation, so that the ball 904 fixed at the end of the support rod 903 intermittently collides with the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade 601 and generates vibration, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning.
[0026] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gas separation device for environmental protection, comprising a centrifugal chamber (1), wherein the lower end of the centrifugal chamber (1) is connected to a collecting box (2), characterized in that: Also includes: A filter screen (3) with an annular structure is mounted on the interior of the centrifugal chamber (1), and a main centrifugal blade (4) is provided inside the centrifugal chamber (1). A rotating rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the main centrifugal blade (4), and a groove is provided on the lower end of the rotating rod (5). A rotating disk (6) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rotating rod (5), and the interior of the rotating disk (6) is a hollow structure. A plurality of groups of auxiliary centrifugal blades (601) are movably mounted on the surface of the rotating disk (6), and the initial opening direction of the auxiliary centrifugal blades (601) is the same as the opening direction of the main centrifugal blade (4). A positioning rod (7) is rotatably connected to the interior of the rotating disk (6); The invention also includes a reversing assembly (8) for adjusting the angle of the auxiliary centrifugal blade (601), wherein the reversing assembly (8) includes a driving tooth (801) arranged inside the turntable (6), a circular ring (802) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the driving tooth (801), an inner wall of the circular ring (802) provided with an inclined surface (803), and two groups of symmetrically arranged matching blocks (804) slidingly matched on the surface of the inclined surface (803), and a plurality of groups of matching teeth (805) meshingly connected on the lower surface of the driving tooth (801), and one end of the matching tooth (805) close to the inner wall of the turntable (6) is movably connected to a connecting rod (806) through a friction damping bearing, and the end of the connecting rod (806) penetrates the interior of the turntable (6) and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary centrifugal blade (601).
2. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air inlet (101) is provided at the upper end of the centrifugal chamber (1), a conical platform (102) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the centrifugal chamber (1), a plurality of discharge ports (103) are provided at equal intervals on the bottom surface of the air inlet (101), and the discharge ports (103) are located outside the conical platform (102).
3. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the positioning rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the conical platform (102), and a notch (701) is provided on the upper end of the positioning rod (7). An insertion rod (702) adapted to the notch (701) is inserted into the interior of the notch (701), and the upper end of the insertion rod (702) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the driving tooth (801).
4. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the driving tooth (801) is rotatably connected to an elastic telescopic rod (8011), and the upper end of the elastic telescopic rod (8011) is fixedly mounted inside a groove formed at the lower end of the rotating rod (5).
5. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The matching block (804) has a trapezoidal structure and is elastically retracted inside the rotating rod (5). A plurality of groups of balls (8041) are movably mounted on one side of the matching block (804) where the matching block and the inclined surface (803) are in contact with each other, and the surfaces of the balls (8041) are in contact with the inclined surface (803).
6. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove (8051) is formed at one end of the mating tooth (805) away from the inner wall of the rotating disk (6), and two groups of protrusions (8052) are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the circular groove (8051).
7. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also includes a cleaning assembly (9) for vibrating and cleaning the auxiliary centrifugal blades (601), wherein the cleaning assembly (9) includes a driven rod (901) inserted into the interior of the connecting rod (806), and one end of the driven rod (901) penetrates the matching teeth (805) and extends into the interior of the circular groove (8051), a convex disc (902) is fixedly mounted on one end of the driven rod (901), and a plurality of groups of support rods (903) are equidistantly mounted on the surface of the driven rod (901), and a round ball (904) is fixedly mounted on the end of the support rod (903).
8. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The end of the driven rod (901) away from the turntable (6) is inserted into the interior of the auxiliary centrifugal blade (601), and the end of the driven rod (901) away from the turntable (6) is elastically rotatably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary centrifugal blade (601) via a torsion spring.
9. The gas separation device for environmental protection according to claim 7, characterized in that: The convex disc (902) and the convex block (8052) are located on the same horizontal plane, and the convex disc (902) and the convex block (8052) are extrusion-fitted with each other.