Laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass
Through the design of self-cleaning components and adsorption components, the gravity of the glass is used to drive the cleaning roller to automatically clean impurities and collect them under negative pressure, solving the problems of low manual cleaning efficiency and cumbersome vacuum adsorption operations, and realizing an efficient automated cutting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511058693.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing laser cutting devices for large-size glass cutting, manual handheld spray gun cleaning is inefficient and vacuum adsorption operations are cumbersome, affecting cutting accuracy and efficiency.
Self-cleaning components and adsorption components are designed to use the gravity of the glass to drive the cleaning roller to automatically clean impurities, negative pressure to collect fine impurities, and automatic adsorption and fixation of the glass through sealing parts and vacuum generators.
It realizes the automated cleaning and adsorption process, improves the cleaning efficiency, avoids impurities scratching the glass surface, ensures cutting accuracy and stability, and reduces manual intervention.
Smart Images

Figure CN120644828A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting devices, in particular to a laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting technology has become the mainstream technical means for cutting large-size glass due to its significant advantages such as high cutting accuracy, small heat-affected zone and fast cutting speed. With the rapid development of related industries, higher and higher requirements are placed on the processing accuracy and production efficiency of large-size glass. Among them, cutting large-size glass into small-size glass that meets the needs of subsequent processing is one of the key processes.
[0003] Existing laser cutting devices have obvious shortcomings. First, the workbench is prone to residual debris, dust and other impurities after long-term use. If not cleaned, it will scratch the glass surface and may also cause the glass to vibrate or shift during cutting, reducing the accuracy. Currently, manual handheld spray guns are used for cleaning, which is inefficient, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Second, the glass needs to be fixed after placement. Existing devices mostly rely on vacuum adsorption, but the vacuum device needs to be manually opened, which increases the manual intervention link and makes the operation cumbersome. The fixing effect may also be affected by operational delays or errors, which is not conducive to ensuring cutting quality. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The present invention is proposed in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the existing laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass.
[0005] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that manual handheld spray gun cleaning is inefficient and starting vacuum adsorption increases the manual intervention link, making the operation cumbersome.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass, comprising: The main structure includes a base, one side of the base is fixedly connected to a side plate, and one side of the side plate is fixedly connected to a cutting module; and The self-cleaning assembly comprises a workbench fixedly connected to the top of the base, wherein both sides of the top of the workbench are provided with slope blocks, the top of the slope block is provided with a positioning piece, the outer side of the slope block is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft, the surface of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a pushing block, the pushing block is provided with an abutment plate on the side away from the connecting shaft, the bottom of the abutment plate passes through the workbench and is fixedly connected to the first driving shaft, the bottom of the first driving shaft is slidably connected to the first driving seat, one side of the first driving shaft is fixedly connected to the first slider, the surface of the first driving seat is provided with a first slide groove, the bottom of the first driving seat is rotatably connected to a bending plate, the top of the bending plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, the surface of the first driving seat is fixedly connected to the first gear, the inner side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, the inner cavity of the second gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bending plate, the top of the rotating shaft passes through the workbench and is fixedly connected to a cleaning roller, a support piece is provided on one side of the rotating shaft, the top of the workbench is provided with a cleaning groove, and the side of the connecting shaft away from the slope block is fixedly connected to a collecting piece; The adsorption component comprises a connecting groove opened on the top of the workbench, the inner cavity of the connecting groove is fixedly connected to a vacuum suction head, and the top of the vacuum suction head is provided with a blocking piece.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the positioning part includes a guide groove opened on one side of the top of the slope block, one side of the slope block is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, one side of the threaded rod passes through the slope block and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a positioning plate, and a scale is provided on the other side of the top of the slope block.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the support member includes a support rod fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and a support groove is provided on the top of the workbench and cooperates with the support rod.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the collecting part includes a piston rod fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft away from the slope block, the side of the piston rod away from the connecting shaft is slidably connected to the piston cylinder, the piston cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, the surface of the piston cylinder is connected to a hose, the side of the hose away from the piston cylinder is connected to an intermediate frame, the inner cavity of the intermediate frame is fixedly connected to a filter cover and cooperates with the hose, the top of the intermediate frame is fixedly connected to a collecting frame, and a collecting hole is opened on the surface of the collecting frame.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, wherein: the collection frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope block, a first one-way valve is arranged between the intermediate frame and the collection frame, a storage frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate frame, a second one-way valve is arranged between the storage frame and the intermediate frame, a filter tip is threadedly connected to the side of the storage frame close to the piston cylinder, and the other side of the storage frame is connected to a third one-way valve.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, wherein: a reset plate is slidably connected to one side of the piston rod surface, the bottom of the reset plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, and a first spring is sleeved on the other side of the piston rod surface, the side of the first spring away from the reset plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the other side of the first spring is fixedly connected to the reset plate.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the sealing member includes an embedding groove opened on the top of the workbench, the top of the embedding groove is provided with a lower pressure plate, the bottom of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the second driving shaft, the surface of the second driving shaft is sleeved with a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the embedding groove, the bottom of the second driving shaft passes through the embedding groove and is slidably connected to the second driving seat, one side of the second driving shaft is fixedly connected to the second sliding block, the surface of the second driving seat is provided with a second sliding groove, and cooperates with the second sliding block, the surface of the second driving seat is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the surface of the rotating disk is provided with a limiting groove, the inner cavity of the limiting groove is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plate on the side away from the limiting groove, and the bottom of the lower pressure plate is provided with a triggering part.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the top of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder, the top of the limiting cylinder is rotatably connected to the workbench, the surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the workbench.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, the triggering part includes a vacuum generator fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum suction head, the bottom of the lower pressure plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting electrode, and the bottom of the embedded groove cavity is fixedly connected to the second connecting electrode.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting described in the present invention, one side of the workbench is slidably connected to a sliding rod, one side of the sliding rod passes through the workbench and extends into the embedded groove.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: automatic cleaning of the workbench is achieved through the self-cleaning component. When the glass is placed, its gravity is used to move the slope block, causing the cleaning roller to rotate and clean impurities. At the same time, the collecting piece generates negative pressure to collect fine impurities, and there is no need for manual hand-held spray gun cleaning, which greatly improves the cleaning efficiency, saves manpower and time, and avoids impurities scratching the glass surface and causing the glass to vibrate or move. At the same time, when the glass is placed, the sealing plate is kept away from the vacuum suction head, and the electrode contact triggers the start of the vacuum generator, realizing the linkage between glass placement and vacuum adsorption, and reducing manual intervention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass.
[0019] Figure 2 Another perspective view of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the positioning parts of a laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the self-cleaning component and adsorption component of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the self-cleaning component of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0023] Figure 6 Laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting Figure 5 Enlarged view of area D in the middle.
[0024] Figure 7 Laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting Figure 4 Enlarged view of area B.
[0025] Figure 8 Another perspective view of the self-cleaning component and adsorption component of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the intermediate frame, collection frame and storage frame of a laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass.
[0027] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the adsorption component of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0028] Figure 11 Laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting Figure 10 Enlarged view of area E in the middle.
[0029] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of the second slider and second slide groove of the laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting.
[0030] Figure 13 Laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting Figure 2 Enlarged view of area A in the middle.
[0031] Figure 14 Laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting Figure 8 Enlarged view of area C in the middle.
[0032] Figure 15 This is a diagram of the structural changes of the sealing parts of the laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass.
[0033] In the figure: 1. Main structure; 11. Base; 12. Side panel; 13. Cutting module; 2. Self-cleaning assembly; 21. Workbench; 22. Slope block; 23. Positioning member; 24. Connecting shaft; 24-1. Pushing block; 25. Abutment plate; 26. First drive shaft; 27. First drive seat; 28. First slider; 29. First slide; 30. Bending plate; 31. First gear; 32. Second gear; 33. Rotating shaft; 34. Cleaning roller; 35. Support member; 36. Cleaning trough; 37. Collecting member; 3. Adsorption assembly; 38. Connecting trough; 39. Vacuum nozzle; 40. Blocking member; 23-1. Guide trough; 23-2. Threaded rod; 23-3. Positioning plate; 23-4. Scale; 35-1. Support rod; 35-2. Support trough; 37-1. Piston rod; 37-2. Piston cylinder; 37-3. Hose; 37-4. Intermediate frame ; 37-5, collection frame; 37-6, collection hole; 37-7, first one-way valve; 37-8, storage frame; 37-9, second one-way valve; 37-10, filter tip; 37-11, third one-way valve; 37-12, reset plate; 37-13, first spring; 40-1, embedded groove; 40-1a, through groove; 40-2, lower pressure plate; 40-3, second drive shaft; 40-4, second spring; 40-5 , second drive seat; 40-6, second slider; 40-7, second slide groove; 40-8, rotating disk; 40-9, limit groove; 40-10, limit rod; 40-11, blocking plate; 40-12, trigger part; 40-13, limit cylinder; 40-14, fixed plate; 40-121, vacuum generator; 40-122, first connecting electrode; 40-123, second connecting electrode; 40-124, slide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0036] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Example 1
[0037] Reference Figures 1-15, which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides a laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting, which includes: The main structure 1 includes a base 11, a side plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the base 11, and a cutting module 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 12; and The base 11 serves as the basic support for the entire device, ensuring the stability of the device and providing a reliable platform for the installation and operation of other components; the side panel 12 is fixed to one side of the base 11, which not only connects and supports the cutting module 13, but also plans and integrates the layout of each component.
[0038] It should be noted that the cutting module 13 includes components such as a laser cutting head, which is the core component for realizing glass cutting, and its horizontal and vertical moving modules can drive the laser cutting head to move flexibly in the horizontal and vertical directions; this is an existing technology, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand it and will not be elaborated on.
[0039] The self-cleaning component 2 includes a workbench 21 fixedly connected to the top of the base 11, and slope blocks 22 are provided on both sides of the top of the workbench 21. A positioning member 23 is provided on the top of the slope block 22. A connecting shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slope block 22. A pushing block 24-1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 24. An abutment plate 25 is provided on the side of the pushing block 24-1 away from the connecting shaft 24. The bottom of the abutment plate 25 passes through the workbench 21 and is fixedly connected to a first driving shaft 26. The bottom of the first driving shaft 26 is slidably connected to a first driving seat 27. A first slider 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the first driving shaft 26. The surface of the first driving seat 27 is provided with a first slide groove 2 9. The bottom of the first driving seat 27 is rotatably connected to a bending plate 30, and the top of the bending plate 30 is fixedly connected to the workbench 21. The surface of the first driving seat 27 is fixedly connected to a first gear 31. The inner side of the first gear 31 is meshed with a second gear 32. The inner cavity of the second gear 32 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 33. The bottom of the rotating shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the bending plate 30. The top of the rotating shaft 33 passes through the workbench 21 and is fixedly connected to a cleaning roller 34. A support member 35 is provided on one side of the rotating shaft 33. A cleaning groove 36 is opened on the top of the workbench 21, and impurities can be easily discharged through the cleaning groove 36. A collecting member 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft 24 away from the slope block 22; The workbench 21 is fixed to the top of the base 11, and the slope blocks 22 arranged on both sides of the top thereof use the gravity when the glass is placed to cleverly trigger a series of subsequent self-cleaning actions; the positioning piece 23 arranged on the top of the slope block 22 can be adjusted according to the glass size and cutting requirements to ensure the accuracy of glass placement and the consistency of cutting; the connecting shaft 24, the pushing block 24-1, the abutment plate 25, the first driving shaft 26, the first driving seat 27, the first slider 28 and the first slide groove 29 work together, when the glass is placed to move the slope block 22, the pushing block 24-1 pushes the abutment plate 25, driving the first driving shaft 26 to move, and then the first driving seat 27 is rotated through the cooperation of the first slider 28 and the first slide groove 29, and finally the 180° rotation of the cleaning roller 34 is realized, so that impurities on the top of the workbench 21 can be efficiently cleaned; At the same time, the movement of the connecting shaft 24 will drive the collection piece 37 to operate. By sliding the piston rod 37-1 in the piston cylinder 37-2, the hose 37-3 and the intermediate frame 37-4 will generate negative pressure to collect the fine impurities produced by cleaning, so as to prevent the residual impurities from affecting the subsequent glass cutting.
[0040] The adsorption assembly 3 includes a connecting groove 38 provided on the top of the workbench 21 . A vacuum suction head 39 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting groove 38 . A sealing member 40 is provided on the top of the vacuum suction head 39 .
[0041] Through the vacuum suction head 39 provided in the connecting groove 38, after the glass is placed in place, it is opened under the control of the blocking piece 40 to adsorb and fix the glass, thereby ensuring the stability of the glass during the cutting process and improving the cutting accuracy. Example 2
[0042] Reference Figure 2-Figure 15 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.
[0043] Specifically, the positioning member 23 includes a guide groove 23-1 opened on one side of the top of the slope block 22, a threaded rod 23-2 is threadedly connected to one side of the slope block 22, one side of the threaded rod 23-2 passes through the slope block 22 and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove 23-1, the surface of the threaded rod 23-2 is threadedly connected to the positioning plate 23-3, and a scale 23-4 is provided on the other side of the top of the slope block 22.
[0044] The guide groove 23-1 provides guidance for the movement of the positioning plate 23-3; and the threaded rod 23-2 is threadedly connected to one side of the slope block 22, one end of which passes through the slope block 22 and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove 23-1. This design allows the user to easily adjust the position of the positioning plate 23-3 in the guide groove 23-1 by rotating the threaded rod 23-2; in actual operation, the user can flexibly adjust the position of the positioning plate 23-3 according to the size of the glass and the setting of the cutting module 13 to position the glass; at the same time, the scale 23-4 set on the other side of the top of the slope block 22 provides an intuitive reference for the position of the glass placement, and ensures the consistency of each glass placement and cutting by cooperating with the positioning plate 23-3.
[0045] Specifically, the support member 35 includes a support rod 35 - 1 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 33 , and a support groove 35 - 2 is formed on the top of the workbench 21 and cooperates with the support rod 35 - 1 .
[0046] When the cleaning roller 34 is performing cleaning work, the rotating shaft 33 will drive the cleaning roller 34 to rotate. At this time, the support rod 35-1 plays a supporting and limiting role in the support groove 35-2; it can effectively prevent the rotating shaft 33 from shaking or deflecting during the rotation process, ensuring that the cleaning roller 34 always maintains a stable working state and improves the cleaning effect.
[0047] Specifically, the collecting member 37 includes a piston rod 37-1 fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft 24 away from the slope block 22, the side of the piston rod 37-1 away from the connecting shaft 24 is slidably connected to the piston cylinder 37-2, the piston cylinder 37-2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 21, the surface of the piston cylinder 37-2 is connected to the hose 37-3, the side of the hose 37-3 away from the piston cylinder 37-2 is connected to the intermediate frame 37-4, the inner cavity of the intermediate frame 37-4 is fixedly connected to the filter cover, and cooperates with the hose 37-3, the top of the intermediate frame 37-4 is fixedly connected to the collecting frame 37-5, and the surface of the collecting frame 37-5 is provided with a collecting hole 37-6.
[0048] When the connecting shaft 24 moves due to the movement of the slope block 22, it drives the piston rod 37-1 to slide in the piston cylinder 37-2, thereby changing the pressure in the piston cylinder 37-2; the hose 37-3 connected to the surface of the piston cylinder 37-2 transmits the pressure change to the intermediate frame 37-4, causing a negative pressure to be generated in the intermediate frame 37-4; the intermediate frame 37-4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the intermediate frame 37-4, which can effectively filter dust and other impurities and prevent them from entering the hose 37-3, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of airflow within the device; the collection frame 37-5 fixedly connected to the top of the intermediate frame 37-4 has a collection hole 37-6 on its surface. Under the action of negative pressure, the collection hole 37-6 generates suction, which draws fine impurities such as dust floating on the cleaning workbench 21 into the collection frame 37-5 and then into the intermediate frame 37-4. This effectively collects fine impurities generated during the cleaning process, prevents the spread of impurities in the working environment, reduces interference with subsequent cutting work, and also helps to keep the working area clean and hygienic, thereby improving the overall operating efficiency of the device.
[0049] Specifically, the collection frame 37-5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope block 22, a first one-way valve 37-7 is arranged between the intermediate frame 37-4 and the collection frame 37-5, a storage frame 37-8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate frame 37-4, a second one-way valve 37-9 is arranged between the storage frame 37-8 and the intermediate frame 37-4, a filter tip 37-10 is threadedly connected to one side of the storage frame 37-8 close to the piston cylinder 37-2, and the other side of the storage frame 37-8 is connected to the third one-way valve 37-11.
[0050] When the collecting frame 37-5 sucks the impurities into the intermediate frame 37-4 under the action of negative pressure, the first one-way valve 37-7 prevents the impurities from moving from the intermediate frame 37-4 to the collecting frame 37-5 after the suction is completed, ensuring that the impurities are stably collected in the intermediate frame 37-4; and the storage frame 37-8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate frame 37-4 is used to store the collected impurities for a long time; wherein the second one-way valve 37-9 provided between the storage frame 37-8 and the intermediate frame 37-4, when the piston rod 37-1 moves in the opposite direction to make the pressure in the intermediate frame 37-4 It opens when the force increases, and the fine impurities in the intermediate frame 37-4 are discharged into the storage frame 37-8; and the side of the storage frame 37-8 close to the piston cylinder 37-2 is threadedly connected to a filter tip 37-10, which can perform secondary filtration on the impurities discharged into the storage frame 37-8 and filter the fine impurities in the storage frame 37-8; the other side of the storage frame 37-8 is connected to a third one-way valve 37-11, which is convenient for cleaning the storage frame 37-8 by connecting an air gun and using gas to discharge fine impurities from the threaded hole connected to the filter tip 37-10.
[0051] Specifically, one side of the surface of the piston rod 37-1 is slidably connected to a reset plate 37-12, the bottom of the reset plate 37-12 is fixedly connected to the workbench 21, and the other side of the surface of the piston rod 37-1 is sleeved with a first spring 37-13, the side of the first spring 37-13 away from the reset plate 37-12 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 24, and the other side of the first spring 37-13 is fixedly connected to the reset plate 37-12.
[0052] When the connecting shaft 24 moves and drives the piston rod 37-1 to slide in the piston cylinder 37-2, the first spring 37-13 is compressed to store elastic potential energy; after the glass cutting is completed, when the workbench 21 needs to be cleaned for a second time and the collected impurities need to be discharged into the storage frame 37-8, the first spring 37-13 releases the elastic potential energy, pushing the connecting shaft 24 to move in the opposite direction, thereby driving the piston rod 37-1 to move in the opposite direction in the piston cylinder 37-2; the existence of this reset mechanism realizes the automation and cyclicality of the working process of the collecting member 37, and there is no need for manual operation to reset the piston rod 37-1, which reduces manual intervention and improves the working efficiency and stability of the device.
[0053] Specifically, the blocking member 40 includes an embedding groove 40-1 opened on the top of the workbench 21, a lower pressure plate 40-2 is provided on the top of the embedding groove 40-1, a second drive shaft 40-3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate 40-2, a second spring 40-4 is sleeved on the surface of the second drive shaft 40-3, the top of the second spring 40-4 is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate 40-2, the bottom of the second spring 40-4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the embedding groove 40-1, the bottom of the second drive shaft 40-3 passes through the embedding groove 40-1, and is slidably connected to the second drive seat 40-5. A second slider 40-6 is fixedly connected to one side of the second drive shaft 40-3, a second slide groove 40-7 is provided on the surface of the second drive seat 40-5, and cooperates with the second slider 40-6, a rotating disk 40-8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second drive seat 40-5, a limiting groove 40-9 is provided on the surface of the rotating disk 40-8, the inner cavity of the limiting groove 40-9 is slidably connected to the limiting rod 40-10, and a sealing plate 40-11 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting rod 40-10 away from the limiting groove 40-9, and a trigger part 40-12 is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 40-2.
[0054] When the glass drives the lower pressure plate 40-2 to move, the second driving shaft 40-3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate 40-2 moves accordingly, and the second spring 40-4 sleeved on the surface of the second driving shaft 40-3 plays a buffering role; and the bottom of the second driving shaft 40-3 passes through the embedded groove 40-1 and is slidably connected to the second driving seat 40-5, and the second slider 40-6 fixedly connected to one side of the second driving shaft 40-3 cooperates with the second sliding groove 40-7 opened on the surface of the second driving seat 40-5. When the lower pressure plate 40-2 is pressed down, the second driving shaft 40-3 drives the second slider 40-6 to slide in the second sliding groove 40-7, thereby causing the second driving seat 40-5 to rotate. The second driving seat 40-5 is moved; thereby, the rotating disk 40-8 fixedly connected to the surface of the second driving seat 40-5 rotates accordingly, and the limiting rod 40-10 slidably connected in the limiting groove 40-9 opened on the surface of the rotating disk 40-8, when the rotating disk 40-8 rotates, the limiting groove 40-9 is used to drive the limiting rod 40-10 and the blocking plate 40-11 fixed on one side thereof to move, so that the blocking plate 40-11 is away from the vacuum suction head 39, thereby turning on the vacuum suction head 39 to adsorb and fix the glass; and the trigger part 40-12 provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate 40-2 can trigger the vacuum generator 40-121 to start after the blocking plate 40-11 moves, thereby realizing the adsorption of the glass.
[0055] Specifically, the top of the rotating disk 40-8 is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 40-13, the top of the limiting cylinder 40-13 is rotatably connected to the workbench 21, the surface of the limiting rod 40-10 is slidably connected to the fixing plate 40-14, and the top of the fixing plate 40-14 is fixedly connected to the workbench 21.
[0056] The top of the limiting cylinder 40-13 is rotatably connected to the workbench 21, providing stable support and guidance for the rotation of the rotating disk 40-8, preventing the rotating disk 40-8 from shaking or offsetting during rotation, and ensuring that the sealing plate 40-11 can accurately move according to the predetermined trajectory to achieve the sealing and opening of the vacuum suction head 39; and the movement of the limiting rod 40-10 is further limited and guided by the fixed plate 40-14, ensuring that the limiting rod 40-10 slides smoothly in the limiting groove 40-9, thereby making the movement of the sealing plate 40-11 more stable and reliable.
[0057] Specifically, the trigger part 40-12 includes a vacuum generator 40-121 fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum suction head 39, a first connection electrode 40-122 fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressing plate 40-2, and a second connection electrode 40-123 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the embedded groove 40-1.
[0058] When the glass is placed on the lower pressing plate 40-2 and the lower pressing plate 40-2 is moved into the embedded groove 40-1, the first connecting electrode 40-122 moves downward accordingly. When the first connecting electrode 40-122 contacts the second connecting electrode 40-123, a circuit path is formed, thereby triggering the vacuum generator 40-121 to start; after the vacuum generator 40-121 is started, the vacuum suction head 39 starts to work and adsorbs and fixes the glass, thereby realizing the automated association between glass placement and vacuum adsorption and fixation, reducing manual operation links and improving work efficiency.
[0059] Specifically, one side of the workbench 21 is slidably connected to a slide rod 40 - 124 , and one side of the slide rod 40 - 124 passes through the workbench 21 and extends into the embedded groove 40 - 1 .
[0060] After the glass is cut, when the glass needs to be removed, the sliding rod 40-124 is pushed to enter between the first connecting electrode 40-122 and the second connecting electrode 40-123, thereby cutting off the circuit path and turning off the vacuum generator 40-121; at this time, the vacuum suction head 39 stops working, and the user can smoothly remove the glass.
[0061] Working principle: When cutting large-size glass, the user first adjusts the positioning member 23 according to the specific size of the glass and the setting of the cutting module 13; by rotating the threaded rod 23-2, the positioning plate 23-3 slides smoothly in the guide groove 23-1, thereby achieving position control of the positioning plate 23-3; and by cooperating with the scale 23-4, the current glass and subsequent glasses are positioned, providing a solid guarantee for cutting consistency. Then, the user places the glass steadily on the top of the slope block 22; since the top of the slope block 22 is designed with a specific slope, the gravity of the glass will cause the slope block 22 to move; during this movement process, the slope block 22 drives the connecting shaft 24 and the pushing block 24-1 fixed on the connecting shaft 24 to move synchronously; when the pushing block 24-1 contacts the slope of the abutment plate 25, the abutment plate 25 is pushed, driving the first drive shaft 26 to move; during this period, the first slider 28 slides along a predetermined trajectory in the first slide groove 29, thereby driving the first drive seat 27 to rotate; the rotation of the first drive seat 27 in turn drives the first gear 31 fixed thereto to rotate synchronously, and since the first gear 31 and the second gear 32 are meshed with each other, the second gear 32 rotates accordingly, causing the rotating shaft 33 fixed to the inner cavity of the second gear 32 to rotate 180 degrees; the rotation of the rotating shaft 33 finally drives the cleaning roller 34 fixed on its top to clean impurities on the top of the workbench 21, effectively solving the problem that the existing workbench 21 needs to be cleaned manually. At the same time, during the movement of the connecting shaft 24, the piston rod 37-1 moves accordingly and slides in the piston cylinder 37-2; in this process, the first spring 37-13 is compressed, and the pressure in the piston cylinder 37-2 changes, which is transmitted to the intermediate frame 37-4 through the hose 37-3, so that a negative pressure is generated in the intermediate frame 37-4; under the action of the negative pressure, the collecting frame 37-5 and the collecting hole 37-6 generate a strong suction force, which can collect the floating fine impurities such as dust generated during the cleaning process into the intermediate frame 37-4; due to the presence of the first one-way valve 37-7, after the suction ends, the dust will not flow back from the intermediate frame 37-4 to the collecting frame 37-5, thereby ensuring the stability of impurity collection. As the glass descends, the glass will drive the lower pressure plate 40-2 to move downward and compress the second spring 40-4, which plays a good buffering role; when the lower pressure plate 40-2 moves, it drives the second drive shaft 40-3 to move, causing the second slider 40-6 to slide in the second slide groove 40-7, and then the second drive seat 40-5 to rotate, driving the rotating disk 40-8 to rotate; at this time, under the action of the limit groove 40-9, the limit rod 40-10 and the sealing plate 40-11 will move, so that the sealing plate 40-11 is away from the vacuum suction head 39; this design is to avoid the cleaning roller 34 from sweeping impurities into the vacuum suction head 39 during cleaning, causing blockage. As the lower pressing plate 40-2 enters the embedding groove 40-1, the first connecting electrode 40-122 and the second connecting electrode 40-123 come into contact, triggering the vacuum generator 40-121 to start, and the vacuum suction head 39 begins to absorb and fix the glass so that subsequent cutting work can proceed smoothly. When the glass cutting is completed, the user pushes the slide bar 40-124 to make it enter between the first connecting electrode 40-122 and the second connecting electrode 40-123, cutting off the circuit, turning off the vacuum generator 40-121, and stopping the vacuum suction head 39 from working. The user can then take out the glass. At this time, the second spring 40-4 drives the lower pressure plate 40-2 to reset, thereby driving the relevant components to move, causing the blocking plate 40-11 to move and block the vacuum suction head 39. At the same time, the first spring 37-13 resets, pushing the connecting shaft 24 to move in the reverse direction, driving the piston rod 37-1 to slide in the reverse direction in the piston cylinder 37-2, so that the vacuum suction head 39 can be removed. The pressure in the intermediate frame 37-4 increases, the second one-way valve 37-9 opens, and the fine impurities in the intermediate frame 37-4 are discharged into the storage frame 37-8; and the impurities are filtered through the filter tip 37-10. When it is necessary to clean the storage frame 37-8, the filter tip 37-10 can be threadedly removed, and the air gun can be connected to the third one-way valve 37-11 to use gas to discharge the impurities from the threaded hole connected to the filter tip 37-10; and, during the reverse movement of the connecting shaft 24, the relevant components will be driven to move, causing the cleaning roller 34 to rotate 180° in the opposite direction, and the workbench 21 will be cleaned for the second time, further ensuring the cleanliness of the workbench 21. Example 3
[0062] Reference Figure 11 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on the first two embodiments.
[0063] Specifically, a through groove 40 - 1 a is formed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the embedding groove 40 - 1 .
[0064] During the process of cleaning the top of the workbench 21 by the cleaning roller 34, some impurities may be swept into the embedded groove 40-1; since a through groove 40-1a is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the embedded groove 40-1, these impurities entering the embedded groove 40-1 will be discharged in time through the through groove 40-1a, avoiding the accumulation of impurities in the embedded groove 40-1, further ensuring the cleanliness of the workbench 21, and reducing the impact of impurities on the normal operation of components such as the lower pressure plate 40-2.
[0065] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting, characterized by: include, The main structure (1) includes a base (11), a side plate (12) is fixed to one side of the base (11), and a cutting module (13) is fixed to one side of the side plate (12); and The self-cleaning assembly (2) comprises a workbench (21) fixed on the top of the base (11), slope blocks (22) are provided on both sides of the top of the workbench (21), a positioning member (23) is provided on the top of the slope block (22), a connecting shaft (24) is fixed on the outside of the slope block (22), a pushing block (24-1) is fixed on the surface of the connecting shaft (24), an abutting plate (25) is provided on the side of the pushing block (24-1) away from the connecting shaft (24), a first driving shaft (26) is fixed on the bottom of the abutting plate (25), a first driving seat (27) is slidably provided on the bottom of the first driving shaft (26), and the first driving seat (27) is provided on the bottom of the first driving shaft (26). A first slider (28) is fixed to one side of the shaft (26), a first slide groove (29) is provided on the surface of the first drive seat (27), a bending plate (30) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the first drive seat (27), a first gear (31) is fixed to the surface of the first drive seat (27), a second gear (32) is meshed with the inner side of the first gear (31), a rotating shaft (33) is fixed to the inner cavity of the second gear (32), a cleaning roller (34) is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft (33), a support member (35) is provided on one side of the rotating shaft (33), and a collecting member (37) is fixed to the side of the connecting shaft (24) away from the slope block (22); The adsorption assembly (3) includes a connecting groove (38) provided on the top of the workbench (21), a vacuum suction head (39) is fixed in the inner cavity of the connecting groove (38), and a sealing member (40) is provided on the top of the vacuum suction head (39).
2. The laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning member (23) includes a guide groove (23-1) opened on one side of the top of the slope block (22); a threaded rod (23-2) is threadedly connected to one side of the slope block (22); one side of the threaded rod (23-2) passes through the slope block (22) and is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove (23-1); a positioning plate (23-3) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (23-2); and a scale (23-4) is provided on the other side of the top of the slope block (22).
3. The laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting according to claim 2, wherein: The support member (35) comprises a support rod (35-1) fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (33); a support groove (35-2) is provided on the top of the workbench (21) and cooperates with the support rod (35-1).
4. The laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting according to claim 3, wherein: The collecting member (37) comprises a piston rod (37-1) fixedly connected to a side of the connecting shaft (24) away from the gradient block (22); the side of the piston rod (37-1) away from the connecting shaft (24) is slidably connected to a piston cylinder (37-2); the piston cylinder (37-2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench (21); the surface of the piston cylinder (37-2) is connected to a hose (37-3); the side of the hose (37-3) away from the piston cylinder (37-2) is connected to an intermediate frame (37-4); the inner cavity of the intermediate frame (37-4) is fixedly connected to a filter cover and cooperates with the hose (37-3); the top of the intermediate frame (37-4) is fixedly connected to a collecting frame (37-5); and the surface of the collecting frame (37-5) is provided with a collecting hole (37-6).
5. The laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting according to claim 4, wherein: The collecting frame (37-5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gradient block (22); a first one-way valve (37-7) is provided between the intermediate frame (37-4) and the collecting frame (37-5); a storage frame (37-8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate frame (37-4); a second one-way valve (37-9) is provided between the storage frame (37-8) and the intermediate frame (37-4); a filter tip (37-10) is threadedly connected to one side of the storage frame (37-8) close to the piston cylinder (37-2); and a third one-way valve (37-11) is connected to the other side of the storage frame (37-8).
6. The laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the surface of the piston rod (37-1) is slidably connected to a reset plate (37-12), the bottom of the reset plate (37-12) is fixedly connected to the workbench (21), and the other side of the surface of the piston rod (37-1) is sleeved with a first spring (37-13), the side of the first spring (37-13) away from the reset plate (37-12) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft (24), and the other side of the first spring (37-13) is fixedly connected to the reset plate (37-12).
7. The laser cutting device for large-size glass cutting according to claim 1, wherein: The blocking member (40) includes an embedding groove (40-1) opened on the top of the workbench (21), a lower pressure plate (40-2) is provided on the top of the embedding groove (40-1), a second drive shaft (40-3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressure plate (40-2), a second spring (40-4) is sleeved on the surface of the second drive shaft (40-3), the top of the second spring (40-4) is fixedly connected to the lower pressure plate (40-2), the bottom of the second spring (40-4) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the embedding groove (40-1), the bottom of the second drive shaft (40-3) passes through the embedding groove (40-1) and is slidably connected to the second drive seat (40-5), the A second slider (40-6) is fixedly connected to one side of the second drive shaft (40-3); a second slide groove (40-7) is provided on the surface of the second drive seat (40-5) and cooperates with the second slider (40-6); a rotating disk (40-8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second drive seat (40-5); a limiting groove (40-9) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (40-8); an inner cavity of the limiting groove (40-9) is slidably connected to a limiting rod (40-10); a side of the limiting rod (40-10) away from the limiting groove (40-9) is fixedly connected to a blocking plate (40-11); and a trigger portion (40-12) is provided at the bottom of the lower pressure plate (40-2).
8. The laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass according to claim 7, wherein: The top of the rotating disk (40-8) is fixedly connected to a limiting cylinder (40-13), the top of the limiting cylinder (40-13) is rotatably connected to a workbench (21), the surface of the limiting rod (40-10) is slidably connected to a fixing plate (40-14), and the top of the fixing plate (40-14) is fixedly connected to the workbench (21).
9. The laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass according to claim 8, wherein: The triggering portion (40-12) comprises a vacuum generator (40-121) fixedly connected to the bottom of the vacuum suction head (39); the bottom of the lower pressing plate (40-2) is fixedly connected to a first connecting electrode (40-122); and the bottom of the inner cavity of the embedded groove (40-1) is fixedly connected to a second connecting electrode (40-123).
10. The laser cutting device for cutting large-size glass according to claim 9, wherein: One side of the workbench (21) is slidably connected to a slide rod (40-124), and one side of the slide rod (40-124) passes through the workbench (21) and extends into the embedded groove (40-1).