High-precision numerical control automatic laser cutting machine
By optimizing the protection and cooling system of the laser cutting head, combined with visual positioning and multi-axis linkage control, the problem of laser beam transmission and focusing effects being affected by external factors is solved, achieving high-precision and efficient laser cutting.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511070569.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
The transmission and focusing effects of the laser beam are easily affected by pollution or impact such as dust, water vapor, and splashes, resulting in reduced cutting accuracy and quality.
The laser cutting head is protected by a combination of a protective shell, an electric push rod, a bracket, a sliding rod, a slider and a rotating plate. The coolant is recycled in combination with a water tank, a circulating pump, a conveying pipe and a cooling sleeve. The material position is captured in real time through a visual positioning system and fed back to the CNC system. The three-axis linkage motion is realized in conjunction with a multi-axis linkage controller.
It effectively prevents the laser cutting head from being damaged when not in operation, realizes efficient recycling of coolant, improves cutting accuracy and efficiency, reduces energy loss, reduces manual positioning errors, and ensures the accuracy of the cutting path.
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Figure CN120644831A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] Laser cutting is a processing technology that uses a high-energy-density laser beam to melt, vaporize, or burn materials, thereby separating them. Laser cutting utilizes a focused, high-power-density laser beam to illuminate the workpiece, rapidly melting, vaporizing, ablating, or igniting the material. Simultaneously, a high-speed airflow coaxial with the beam removes the molten material, thereby separating the workpiece. Laser cutting is used in the automotive, aerospace, machinery, electronics, and advertising signage industries.
[0003] After searching, Chinese patent announcement number CN211708404U discloses a plate laser cutting device, which relates to the field of mechanical processing and includes a processing table, wherein both sides of the upper surface of the processing table are fixedly connected to support side plates, the top of the support side plates is fixedly connected to a support beam, the upper surface of the support beam is movably connected to a drive seat, the top of the drive seat is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an output shaft, the bottom end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a laser cutting head, and both sides of the upper surface of the processing table are provided with slide grooves. The utility model provides a fixed block on the movable seat, which can facilitate the fixing of the wind hood and one end of the rubber hose, so that the smoke and debris generated by cutting the plate to be processed can be absorbed by the coordinated use of the exhaust fan and the wind hood, thereby avoiding affecting the precision parts on the one hand and the use efficiency and service life of the laser cutting machine on the other hand.
[0004] However, in actual use, the laser cutting head is the core component of the laser cutting machine. The optical components of the laser cutting head, such as the lens and lens, are very precise and easily affected by external factors, such as dust, water vapor, splashing objects, etc., which may cause the transmission and focusing effects of the laser beam to deteriorate, affecting the cutting accuracy and quality. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine to solve the problem that contamination or impact from dust, water vapor, splashes, etc. will cause the transmission and focusing effects of the laser beam to deteriorate, affecting the cutting accuracy and quality.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a high-precision CNC automatic laser cutting machine, comprising a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed frame is provided with a motion platform structure, the motion platform structure is connected to the laser cutter and the water tank, the outer wall of the laser cutter is fixedly connected to a protective shell, the interior of the protective shell is provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bracket, the outer wall of the bracket is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell, the interior of the bracket is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the bottom end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a slider 1, the outer wall of the slider 1 is slidably connected to a slide rail, the outer wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell, the outer wall of the slider 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is provided with a slider 2, the outer wall of the slider 2 is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell, and the upper surface of the base is provided with a clamping assembly.
[0007] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a clamp, the lower surface of the clamp is arranged on the upper surface of the base, the outer wall of the clamp is provided with a vacuum pump, and the lower surface of the vacuum pump is arranged on the upper surface of the base.
[0008] Preferably, a circulation pump is provided inside the water tank, the circulation pump is connected to a delivery pipe, the outer wall of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell, the outer wall of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to a cooling sleeve, and the cooling sleeve is attached to the outer wall of the laser cutter.
[0009] Preferably, the interior of the delivery pipe is slidably connected to a limiting block, the outer wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod, the outer wall of the delivery pipe is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell, and the outer wall of the limiting block is slidably connected to the interior of the adjusting shell.
[0010] Preferably, the motion platform structure includes a motor 1, the outer wall of the motor 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame, the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a synchronous belt, the outer wall of the synchronous belt is fixedly connected to a ball screw 1, the outer wall of the ball screw 1 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame, and the outer wall of the ball screw 1 is threadedly connected to a sliding frame 1.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding frame 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 2, the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly provided with a ball screw 2, the outer wall of the ball screw 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame 1, and the outer wall of the ball screw 2 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 2.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the sliding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly provided with a ball screw 3, the outer wall of the ball screw 3 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 2, the outer wall of the ball screw 3 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 3, and the outer wall of the sliding frame 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the laser cutter and the water tank.
[0013] Preferably, it further comprises a numerical control system, which is used to control the movement of the motion platform structure. The numerical control system adopts a multi-axis linkage controller, and the multi-axis linkage controller is connected to the motion platform structure.
[0014] Preferably, it also includes a visual positioning system, which captures material position information in real time and feeds it back to the numerical control system.
[0015] Preferably, the visual positioning system includes a mounting frame, the upper surface of the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame, and a camera is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame.
[0016] Working principle: After the equipment is started, the workpiece is first fixed by the clamping assembly. The vacuum pump extracts the air between the fixture and the workpiece, and the workpiece is flatly adsorbed on the fixture surface to ensure that the workpiece is stable and does not move during the processing; The CNC system is based on a multi-axis linkage controller. After receiving the preset cutting program, it synchronously controls the three-axis motion of the motion platform mechanism: Motor 1 drives ball screw 1 through a synchronous belt, driving slide frame 1 to slide the laser cutter back and forth; Motor 2 drives ball screw 2, causing slide frame 2 to slide left and right; Motor 3 drives ball screw 3, which adjusts the vertical height of the cutting head through slide frame 3. The three systems work together to achieve precise positioning of the cutting head in three-dimensional space. The visual positioning system uses dual cameras on the mounting frame to capture the workpiece position and surface features in real time. After image algorithm processing, the deviation data is fed back to the CNC system, which dynamically corrects the motion platform trajectory to ensure that the cutting path accurately matches the actual position of the workpiece, eliminating manual positioning errors. During cutting, the electric push rod extends and pushes the bracket, driving slider 1 along the slide rail via the slide rod. Simultaneously, the rotating plate retracts into the protective housing under the limit of slider 2, exposing the cutting head. At this time, the limit block at the top of the slide rod rises into the adjustment housing, unblocking the delivery pipe. The circulating pump in the water tank drives the coolant through the cooling sleeve around the laser cutter, absorbing the heat generated by the cutting head during operation. After absorbing the heat, the coolant flows back to the water tank to dissipate the heat, forming a closed-loop cooling system. After the operation is completed, the electric push rod retracts in the opposite direction, the rotating plate closes the protective shell, the limit block descends to block the delivery pipe, and the coolant flow is automatically cut off to avoid energy loss in the non-working state.
[0017] The present invention provides a high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention protects the laser cutter through the cooperation of the protective shell, the electric push rod, the bracket, the slide rod, the slider 1, the slide rail, the rotating plate and the slider 2, thereby preventing the cutting head from being damaged by external collisions, dust pollution and the like when it is idle or not cutting.
[0018] 2. The present invention realizes the recycling of coolant and cools the laser cutter through the water tank, circulation pump, delivery pipe and cooling sleeve; further, through the limiting block, sliding rod and adjusting shell, the circulation of coolant is automatically controlled according to the working state of the laser cutter, thereby improving the degree of automation of the equipment, saving energy and reducing coolant loss and pollution.
[0019] 3. The present invention realizes the control of the motion platform structure and the three-axis linkage motion of the laser cutter through the cooperation of motor 1, synchronous belt, ball screw 1, slide frame 1, motor 2, ball screw 2, slide frame 2, motor 3, ball screw 3, slide frame 3 and CNC system, thereby realizing high-precision and high-efficiency laser cutting.
[0020] 4. The present invention uses a visual positioning system to capture material position information in real time and feed it back to the numerical control system, assisting in adjusting the motion platform structure, ensuring the accuracy of the cutting path, reducing manual positioning errors, and improving production efficiency and product quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the laser cutter of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the sliding rod of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the rotating plate of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the slider 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the ball screw of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of three partial structures of the sliding frame of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the visual positioning system flow of the present invention.
[0022] Among them, 1. Base; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Motion platform structure; 4. Laser cutter; 5. Protective shell; 6. Electric push rod; 7. Bracket; 8. Slide rod; 9. Slider 1; 10. Slide rail; 11. Rotating plate; 12. Slider 2; 13. Water tank; 14. Circulation pump; 15. Delivery pipe; 16. Cooling sleeve; 17. Limit block; 18. Adjustment shell; 19. Motor 1; 20. Synchronous belt; 21. Ball screw 1; 22. Slide frame 1; 23. Motor 2; 24. Ball screw 2; 25. Slide frame 2; 26. Motor 3; 27. Ball screw 3; 28. Slide frame 3; 29. Mounting frame; 30. Camera; 31. Clamp; 32. Vacuum pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Please see the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3 The embodiment of the present invention provides a high-precision CNC automatic laser cutting machine, including a base 1, a fixed frame 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, a motion platform structure 3 is provided on the outer wall of the fixed frame 2, the motion platform structure 3 is connected to the laser cutter 4 and the water tank 13, the outer wall of the laser cutter 4 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 5, the interior of the protective shell 5 is provided with an electric push rod 6, the output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket 7, the outer wall of the bracket 7 is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell 5, the interior of the bracket 7 is fixedly connected to a slide rod 8, the bottom end of the slide rod 8 is fixedly connected to a slider 1 9, the outer wall of the slider 1 9 is slidably connected to a slide rail 10, the outer wall of the slide rail 10 is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell 5, the outer wall of the slider 1 9 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 11, the outer wall of the rotating plate 11 is provided with a slider 2 12, the outer wall of the slider 2 12 is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell 5, and a clamping component is provided on the upper surface of the base 1.
[0025] Specifically, the base 1 fixes the fixed frame 2, the fixed frame 2 supports the motion platform structure 3, and the motion platform structure 3 is used to push the laser cutter 4 to move. The laser cutter 4 consists of a laser generator and a cutting head. The laser generator adopts a fiber laser with a power of 2000W. The focusing mirror of the cutting head is made of coated quartz material, and the nozzle is made of copper alloy. The protective shell 5 is set at the cutting head position. The protective shell 5 is generally made of metal material with a certain thickness and strength. It can effectively block the flying sparks, debris and scattered laser beams generated during the laser cutting process to protect the personal safety of the operator. The protective shell 5 protects the laser cutter 4 and the environment around the equipment. When the electric push rod 6 is started to drive the bracket 7 at the output end to slide, the bracket 7 drives the slider 1 9 to slide through the slide rod 8, which can drive the rotating plate 11 to slide. At the same time, under the restriction of the slider 2 12, the rotating plate 11 slides and shrinks to the inside of the protective shell 5. At this time, the laser cutter 4 can cut. When the electric push rod 6 drives the bracket 7 to slide in the opposite direction, the rotating plate 11 can be closed, thereby protecting the protective shell 5 and preventing the cutting head from being damaged by external collisions, dust pollution, etc. when the equipment is idle or not cutting.
[0026] Please see the attached Figure 1The clamping assembly includes a clamp 31 , the lower surface of the clamp 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 , the outer wall of the clamp 31 is provided with a vacuum pump 32 , and the lower surface of the vacuum pump 32 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 .
[0027] Specifically, the air between the fixture 31 and the workpiece is extracted by the vacuum pump 32 to form a vacuum environment, and the workpiece is fixed by using atmospheric pressure.
[0028] Please see the attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 5 A circulating pump 14 is provided inside the water tank 13, and the circulating pump 14 is connected to a delivery pipe 15. The outer wall of the delivery pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell 5, and the outer wall of the delivery pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a cooling sleeve 16, which is attached to the outer wall of the laser cutter 4.
[0029] Specifically, the water tank 13 serves as the core liquid storage container of the cooling system. The water tank 13 is usually made of corrosion-resistant materials and has a certain volume. Two groups of circulation pumps 14 are arranged inside the water tank 13, which are used to output and input coolant respectively. The circulation pump 14 transports and recovers coolant to the cooling sleeve 16 through the delivery pipe 15. The delivery pipe 15 generally adopts high-pressure resistant and corrosion-resistant pipe materials. One group of circulation pumps 14 extracts the coolant in the water tank 13 through the delivery pipe 15 and transports it to the inside of the protective shell 5. The other group of circulation pumps 14 recovers the coolant after it absorbs the heat of the laser cutter 4 through the cooling sleeve 16 to the water tank 13 through the delivery pipe 15. After heat dissipation, cooling and other treatments in the water tank 13, it participates in the circulation again, and so on, to realize the recycling of the coolant, thereby realizing the circulation of the coolant.
[0030] Please see the attached Figure 3 -Attached Figure 4 The inner part of the delivery pipe 15 is slidably connected to a limiting block 17, the outer wall of the limiting block 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod 8, the outer wall of the delivery pipe 15 is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell 18, and the outer wall of the limiting block 17 is slidably connected to the inner part of the adjusting shell 18.
[0031] Specifically, when the slide rod 8 rises to open the rotating plate 11, it can drive the limiting block 17 to slide. At this time, the limiting block 17 slides into the interior of the adjusting shell 18, and the delivery pipe 15 circulates normally. When the rotating plate 11 is closed, the limiting block 17 descends to block the delivery pipe 15, and automatically controls the circulation of the coolant according to the working status of the laser cutter 4, which not only improves the degree of automation of the equipment, but also avoids unnecessary circulation of the coolant when the laser cutter 4 is not working, saves energy, and reduces the loss and pollution of the coolant.
[0032] Please see the attached Figure 7 -Attached Figure 8The motion platform structure 3 includes a motor 19, the outer wall of the motor 19 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame 2, the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to the synchronous belt 20, the outer wall of the synchronous belt 20 is fixedly connected to the ball screw 21, the outer wall of the ball screw 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 2, and the outer wall of the ball screw 21 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 22.
[0033] Specifically, the motor 19 is started, and the motor 19 drives the ball screw 21 to rotate through the synchronous belt 20. The ball screw 21 can push the sliding frame 22 on both sides to slide, and the sliding frame 22 slides back and forth, thereby realizing the forward and backward sliding of the laser cutter 4.
[0034] Please see the attached Figure 7 -Attached Figure 8 The outer wall of the sliding frame 22 is fixedly connected to the motor 23, and the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly provided with a ball screw 24. The outer wall of the ball screw 24 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame 1 22, and the outer wall of the ball screw 24 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 25.
[0035] Specifically, the second motor 23 is started to drive the second ball screw 24 at the output end to rotate, the second ball screw 24 pushes the second sliding frame 25 to slide left and right, and the second sliding frame 25 drives the laser cutter 4 to slide left and right for cutting.
[0036] Please see the attached Figure 7 -Attached Figure 8 The outer wall of the sliding frame 25 is fixedly connected to the motor 3 26, and the output end of the motor 3 26 is fixedly provided with a ball screw 3 27. The outer wall of the ball screw 3 27 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 25. The outer wall of the ball screw 3 27 is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 3 28. The outer wall of the sliding frame 3 28 is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the laser cutter 4 and the water tank 13.
[0037] Specifically, the motor 3 26 drives the ball screw 3 27 at the output end to rotate, and the ball screw 3 27 pushes the sliding frame 3 28 to slide, and the sliding frame 3 28 is raised and lowered. The sliding frame 3 28 can adjust the cutting height of the laser cutter 4.
[0038] Please see the attached Figure 8 , also includes a numerical control system, the numerical control system is used to control the movement of the motion platform structure 3, the numerical control system adopts a multi-axis linkage controller, and the multi-axis linkage controller is connected to the motion platform structure 3.
[0039] Specifically, the CNC system uses a multi-axis linkage controller to control motor 1 19, motor 2 23, and motor 3 26 respectively. The multi-axis linkage controller accurately coordinates the operating speed, direction, and movement displacement of the three motors according to the pre-set cutting program and parameters to realize the three-axis linkage movement of the laser cutter 4.
[0040] Please see the attached Figure 8 , also includes a visual positioning system, which captures material position information in real time and feeds it back to the CNC system.
[0041] Specifically, during cutting, the visual positioning system monitors the material position in real time and feeds it back to the CNC system, thereby assisting the CNC system in adjusting the motion platform structure 3 to ensure the accuracy of the cutting path, effectively reducing the error of manual positioning, and improving production efficiency and product quality.
[0042] Please see the attached Figure 1 The visual positioning system includes a mounting frame 29 , the upper surface of the mounting frame 29 is set on the outer wall of the fixing frame 2 , and a camera 30 is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 29 .
[0043] Specifically, two groups of mounting brackets 29 are provided to monitor the processing area from different angles. The mounting brackets 29 can be used to support a camera 30 , which is a 5-megapixel CMOS sensor.
[0044] When using a high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine in this embodiment, check that all components, including the base 1, fixed frame 2, motion platform structure 3, laser cutter 4, protective housing 5, water tank 13, clamping assembly, CNC system, and visual positioning system, are complete and securely installed to ensure they are not loose or damaged. Also check that the laser generator is functioning properly.
[0045] Place the workpiece on the fixture 31, ensure that the surface of the workpiece is flat and free of debris, start the vacuum pump 32, extract the air between the fixture 31 and the workpiece to form a vacuum environment, use atmospheric pressure to press the workpiece tightly against the fixture 31, fix the workpiece, and ensure that the workpiece remains stable during processing.
[0046] Start the circulating pump 14 in the water tank 13 to circulate the coolant between the delivery pipe 15 and the cooling sleeve 16 to provide cooling for the laser cutter 4. According to the material, thickness and other information of the workpiece, enter the corresponding cutting program and parameters in the CNC system, including cutting speed, laser power, cutting height, etc., start the electric push rod 6, drive the bracket 7 to slide, and make the rotating plate 11 slide and retract to the inside of the protective shell 5. At the same time, the bracket 7 drives the limit block 17 to slide through the slide rod 8, and the limit block 17 rises and separates from the delivery pipe 15. At this time, the coolant circulates normally, the laser cutter 4 is exposed, and ready for cutting, start motor 1 19, motor 2 23, and motor 3 26, and control the front and back, left and right, and lifting and lowering movements of the laser cutter 4 according to the instructions of the CNC system, and start cutting. During the cutting process, the visual positioning system captures the material position information in real time and feeds it back to the CNC system. The CNC system adjusts the motion platform structure 3 according to the feedback information to ensure the accuracy of the cutting path.
[0047] When the cutting is completed, the laser cutter 4 is turned off, and the electric push rod 6 drives the bracket 7 to slide in the opposite direction, closing the rotating plate 11 and the protective shell 5. At the same time, the bracket 7 drives the limiting block 17 to slide through the slide rod 8, and the limiting block 17 blocks the conveying pipe 15, so that the cooling is stopped immediately after the cutting is completed, avoiding the continuous flow of the cooling medium in the non-working state, and extending the service life of the cooling system components.
[0048] Check the Vision Positioning System Regularly check the lens cleanliness and field of view of the camera 30 to ensure that the vision positioning system is working properly.
[0049] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a fixing frame (2), the outer wall of the fixing frame (2) is provided with a motion platform structure (3), the motion platform structure (3) is connected to a laser cutter (4) and a water tank (13), the outer wall of the laser cutter (4) is fixedly connected to a protective shell (5), the interior of the protective shell (5) is provided with an electric push rod (6), the output end of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly connected to a bracket (7), the outer wall of the bracket (7) is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell (5), and the bracket (7) The interior of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a slide rod (8), the bottom end of the slide rod (8) is fixedly connected with a slider 1 (9), the outer wall of the slider 1 (9) is slidably connected with a slide rail (10), the outer wall of the slide rail (10) is fixedly connected to the interior of the protective shell (5), the outer wall of the slider 1 (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (11), the outer wall of the rotating plate (11) is provided with a slider 2 (12), the outer wall of the slider 2 (12) is slidably connected to the interior of the protective shell (5), and the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a clamping component.
2. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a clamp (31), the lower surface of the clamp (31) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a vacuum pump (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the clamp (31), and the lower surface of the vacuum pump (32) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1).
3. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circulating pump (14) is provided inside the water tank (13), and the circulating pump (14) is connected to a delivery pipe (15). The outer wall of the delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective shell (5), and the outer wall of the delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a cooling sleeve (16), and the cooling sleeve (16) is attached to the outer wall of the laser cutter (4).
4. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of the delivery pipe (15) is slidably connected to a limiting block (17), the outer wall of the limiting block (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rod (8), the outer wall of the delivery pipe (15) is fixedly connected to an adjusting shell (18), and the outer wall of the limiting block (17) is slidably connected to the interior of the adjusting shell (18).
5. The high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motion platform structure (3) includes a motor 1 (19), the outer wall of the motor 1 (19) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed frame (2), the output end of the motor 1 (19) is fixedly connected to a synchronous belt (20), the outer wall of the synchronous belt (20) is fixedly connected to a ball screw 1 (21), the outer wall of the ball screw 1 (21) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (2), and the outer wall of the ball screw 1 (21) is threadedly connected to a sliding frame 1 (22).
6. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding frame 1 (22) is fixedly connected to the motor 2 (23), the output end of the motor 2 (23) is fixedly provided with the ball screw 2 (24), the outer wall of the ball screw 2 (24) is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding frame 1 (22), and the outer wall of the ball screw 2 (24) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 2 (25).
7. A high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer wall of the sliding frame 2 (25) is fixedly connected to the motor 3 (26), the output end of the motor 3 (26) is fixedly provided with a ball screw 3 (27), the outer wall of the ball screw 3 (27) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding frame 2 (25), the outer wall of the ball screw 3 (27) is threadedly connected to the sliding frame 3 (28), and the outer wall of the sliding frame 3 (28) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the laser cutter (4) and the water tank (13).
8. The high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a numerical control system, which is used to control the movement of the motion platform structure (3). The numerical control system adopts a multi-axis linkage controller, and the multi-axis linkage controller is connected to the motion platform structure (3).
9. The high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The system also includes a visual positioning system, which captures material position information in real time and feeds back the information to the numerical control system.
10. The high-precision CNC automated laser cutting machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The visual positioning system comprises a mounting frame (29), the upper surface of the mounting frame (29) is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing frame (2), and a camera (30) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame (29).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Plate laser cutting device
CN211708404U