Sliding block type adjustable clamp structure and application thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a sliding block type adjustable clamp structure and application thereof.The sliding block type adjustable clamp structure comprises a face milling clamp, a turning clamp, a drilling and milling clamp and a base plate, a first sliding groove is formed in the base plate, and sliding blocks used for being in sliding fit with the first sliding groove are installed at the bottom ends of the drilling and milling clamp, the turning clamp and the drilling and milling clamp; a first locking piece is mounted on the sliding block; the turning clamp comprises a positioning assembly and first clamping mechanisms symmetrically installed on a base plate, and a limiting area is formed between the two first clamping mechanisms. The positioning assembly comprises limiting plates symmetrically installed on the base plate and a positioning piece installed on the base plate, and the sliding blocks are installed at the bottom ends of the limiting plates and the bottom end of the positioning piece; by means of the bearing cover machining clamp, the problems that in the prior art, a clamp cannot machine bearing covers of different sizes and structures in different procedures, the bearing cover machining efficiency is low, and the operation cost is high can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of processing fixtures, and in particular to a slider-type adjustable fixture structure and application thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of processing technology today, most mechanical parts are updated quickly and have a short transformation cycle. However, some parts have traditional processing technology, low processing efficiency, and long transformation cycle, resulting in high investment costs and high operating costs, which ultimately makes the production line unable to operate and then stop production.

[0003] The main bearing cap is traditionally processed by using an ordinary milling machine in conjunction with a part of a machining center to form an assembly line. For example, the invention with the announcement number CN215547648U discloses a bearing cap processing device (hereinafter referred to as prior art 1), which includes a support part, a driving part, a clamping part, a first grinding part, a support rod and a second grinding part. The clamping part is arranged on one side of the support part and is used to clamp and fix the bearing cap. The driving part is arranged inside the support part and is used to drive the clamping part to rotate. The support rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the clamping part. The first grinding part and the second grinding part are both rotatably mounted on the support rod. The first grinding part is used to grind the cylindrical surface of the bearing cap, and the second grinding part is used to grind the annular surface of the bearing cap.

[0004] The processing equipment in the prior art 1 can realize automatic grinding of the cylindrical surface and annular surface of the bearing cover; however, the complete processing process of the bearing cover in the prior art requires the completion of most processes such as milling, drilling, boring semicircular holes, grooving, chamfering, etc. The fixture in the prior art 1 cannot process bearing covers of different sizes and structures in different processes, resulting in low bearing cover processing efficiency and high operating costs. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a slider-type adjustable clamp structure and its application, which, in actual use, can solve the problems in the prior art that the clamp cannot process bearing covers of different sizes and structures in different processes, the bearing cover processing efficiency is low, and the operating cost is high.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] A slider-type adjustable fixture structure includes a milling fixture, a turning fixture, a drilling and milling fixture, and a base plate. The base plate is provided with a first slide groove. The bottom ends of the drilling and milling fixture, the turning fixture, and the drilling and milling fixture are equipped with a slider for slidingly cooperating with the first slide groove. The slider is equipped with a first locking member.

[0008] The turning fixture includes a positioning assembly and a first clamping mechanism symmetrically mounted on a base plate, with a limiting area formed between the two first clamping mechanisms; the positioning assembly includes a limiting plate symmetrically mounted on the base plate and a positioning member mounted on the base plate, and the slider is mounted on the bottom ends of the limiting plate and the positioning member;

[0009] The positioning member is provided with a first positioning surface and a second positioning surface, and the second positioning surface is inclined.

[0010] Preferably, a mounting groove is provided on the second inclined surface, a roller assembly is slidably mounted in the mounting groove, and a second locking member is mounted on the roller assembly.

[0011] Preferably, the telescopic end of the first clamping mechanism is provided with a second sliding groove, and the clamping portion is slidably installed in the second sliding groove.

[0012] Preferably, the milling fixture includes a fixed seat and second clamping mechanisms symmetrically installed at the left and right ends of the fixed seat, and a pressing assembly is installed on the fixed seat.

[0013] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a first telescopic device, a connecting part and a first pressure block slidably mounted on the left and right ends of the connecting part, the left and right ends of the connecting part are connected to springs, and the first pressure block is connected to the connecting part through the spring.

[0014] Preferably, a third sliding groove is provided on the fixing seat, and a washer is slidably installed in the third sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, the drilling and milling fixture includes a positioning seat, a connecting rod fixture and a pressing and rotating fixture, and the sliding block is installed at the bottom end of the positioning seat, the connecting rod fixture and the pressing and rotating fixture group.

[0016] Preferably, the connecting rod clamp includes a second telescopic device, a second pressure block, and a connecting rod body. The bottom end of the second telescopic device is connected to the slider, and the second telescopic device is fixed via a first locking member threadedly connected to the slider. The second pressure block is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic device. One end of the connecting rod body is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic device, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second pressure block.

[0017] Preferably, the pressing and rotating clamp includes a base, a third telescopic device, a connecting member and connecting plates symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the connecting member, and a driving motor for driving the third telescopic device to rotate is installed on the base; a fourth slide groove is provided on the connecting plate, and a third pressure block is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove.

[0018] A slider-type adjustable fixture structure application includes a slider-type adjustable fixture structure applied to workpiece processing equipment.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the present invention, the milling fixture is used to clamp the side surface of the workpiece, so that the conventional processing device in the prior art can perform rough milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece; the pin turning fixture is used to clamp the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece, so that the processing device can turn the side surface of the workpiece;

[0021] The milling fixture, turning fixture, and drilling and milling fixture that are slidably mounted on the base plate are all slide-type adjustable fixture modules that can clamp workpieces of different sizes and shapes, reducing the cost of special fixture design, achieving high processing efficiency, high transformation efficiency, low investment, and low operating costs;

[0022] The first positioning surface can effectively support and position the workpiece whose contact surface with the positioning member is flat, ensuring the stability of the workpiece after being placed on the positioning member; when the contact surface between the workpiece and the positioning member is non-flat (such as an arc surface, an inclined surface or a step surface), the inclined second inclined surface can fit the contour of the workpiece, and can stably support the complex contours of workpieces of different shapes, reducing the cost of designing special fixtures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the milling fixture in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the compression assembly in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the turning fixture in the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the turning fixture in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the connecting rod clamp in the present invention in use.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the press-spin clamp in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the press-spin clamp of the present invention.

[0031] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0032] 1-Milling fixture, 2-Turning fixture, 3-First locking piece, 4-Base plate, 5-First slide, 6-Slider, 7-Connecting rod fixture, 8-Pressing and rotating fixture, 9-Location seat, 11-Fixed seat, 12-Second clamping mechanism, 13-Clamping assembly, 14-Third slide, 15-Step platform, 16-Top block, 17-Guide groove, 18-Top rod, 21-Clamping part, 22-First clamping mechanism, 23-Limiting plate, 24-Location piece, 25-First positioning surface, 26-Second positioning surface, 27-Mounting slot, 28-Roller group Part, 29-second locking part, 30-second slide groove, 31-clamping part, 281-guide rod, 282-rotating cylinder, 131-first telescopic device, 132-connecting part, 133-first pressure block, 134-spring, 71-second telescopic device, 72-second pressure block, 73-connecting rod body, 74-adjusting groove, 75-annular protrusion, 76-third locking part, 81-base, 82-third telescopic device, 83-connecting part, 84-connecting plate, 85-drive motor, 86-fourth slide groove, 87-third pressure block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.

[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the embodiments of the present invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0036] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection, or communication; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0037] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0038] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, the components and configurations of specific examples are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the embodiments of the present invention may repeat reference numerals and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or configurations discussed.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] See Figure 1-Figure 7 This embodiment discloses a slider-type adjustable fixture structure, including a milling fixture 1, a turning fixture 2, a drilling and milling fixture, and a base plate 4. The base plate 4 is provided with a first slide groove 5. The bottom ends of the drilling and milling fixture, the turning fixture 2, and the drilling and milling fixture are equipped with a slider 6 for slidingly cooperating with the first slide groove 5. The slider 6 is equipped with a first locking member 3.

[0042] The turning fixture 2 includes a positioning assembly and a first clamping mechanism 22 symmetrically mounted on a base plate 4, with a limiting area formed between the two first clamping mechanisms 22; the positioning assembly includes a limiting plate 23 symmetrically mounted on the base plate 4 and a positioning member 24 mounted on the base plate 4, and the slider 6 is mounted on the bottom ends of the limiting plate 23 and the positioning member 24;

[0043] The positioning member 24 is provided with a first positioning surface 25 and a second positioning surface 26 , and the second positioning surface 26 is inclined.

[0044] In this embodiment, the milling fixture 1 is used to clamp the side of the workpiece, so that the conventional processing device in the prior art can perform rough milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece; the pin turning fixture is used to clamp the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece, so that the processing device can turn the side of the workpiece; the rough-milled workpiece is placed on the positioning member 24 in the limiting area formed between the two first clamping mechanisms 22, and the positioning member 24 sliding in the first slide groove 5 can be used to initially support and position workpieces of different sizes; the workpiece can be positioned by the first positioning surface 25 The contact surface between the workpiece and the positioning member 24 is a plane to effectively support and position the workpiece, ensuring the stability of the workpiece after being placed on the positioning member 24; when the contact surface between the workpiece and the positioning member 24 is a non-planar surface, such as an arc surface, an inclined surface or a step surface, the inclined second inclined surface can fit the contour of the workpiece, and can stably support the complex contours of workpieces of different shapes, reducing the cost of special fixture design; the limiting plate 23 slidably installed in the first slide 5 can perform preliminary limiting on the side of workpieces of different sizes perpendicular to the first clamping mechanism 22; the side of the workpiece is turned After that, the side of the workpiece is clamped by the milling fixture 1, so that the processing device can perform fine milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece; after the drilling and milling fixture clamps the workpiece, the processing device can process semicircular holes, tile grooves, stoppers and other structures set on the workpiece, and can perform fine milling on the top surface of the workpiece; the milling fixture 1, turning fixture 2 and drilling and milling fixture slidably mounted on the base plate 4 are all slider-type adjustable fixture modules, which can clamp workpieces of different sizes and shapes, reduce the cost of special fixture design, and have high processing efficiency, high transformation efficiency and high investment. Low investment and low operating cost; in this embodiment, the first locking member 3 is a locking bolt, which is installed on the top end of the slider 6 and is threadedly connected to the slider 6. When the slider 6 moves to a predetermined position, the slider 6 can be pressed against the slide groove by rotating the locking thread, thereby fixing the slider 6; the first clamping mechanism 22 is a conventional telescopic oil cylinder in the prior art, and the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting block. When the telescopic oil cylinder drives the mounting block to move, it can clamp the workpiece in the limited area.

[0045] In some embodiments, a mounting groove 27 is provided on the second inclined surface, and a roller assembly 28 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 27. A second locking member 29 is mounted on the roller assembly 28. In this embodiment, the second locking member 29 is a locking nut. The roller assembly 28 includes a guide rod 281 and a rotating cylinder 282 rotatably mounted on the guide rod 281 via a bearing. The guide rod 281 is provided with threaded grooves at both ends outside the mounting groove 27, and the second locking member 29 is threadedly connected to the threaded grooves. The mounting groove 27 can guide the roller assembly 28 so that the rotating cylinder 282 can slide along the inclined surface. By adjusting the position of the rotating cylinder 282, the workpiece contours of different sizes, curvatures, or inclination angles can be adapted, thereby increasing the contact area between the workpieces of different contours and the positioning member 24. The workpiece can be supported at multiple points to disperse stress, further improving the support effect of the positioning member 24 on the workpiece and the stability of the workpiece during processing.

[0046] In some embodiments, the telescopic end of the first clamping mechanism 22 is provided with a second slot 30, within which the clamping portion 21 is slidably mounted. In this embodiment, the second slot 30 is provided on the mounting block; the position of the clamping portion 21 in contact with the workpiece can be adjusted by sliding the clamping portion 21 within the second slot 30, thereby achieving a better clamping effect. A conventional bolt member in the prior art is threadedly connected to the clamping portion 21, and by rotating the bolt member, the clamping portion 21 can be pressed against the second slot 30, thereby securing the clamping portion 21 after it has moved to a predetermined position.

[0047] In some embodiments, the milling fixture 1 includes a fixed seat 11 and a second clamping mechanism 12 symmetrically mounted on the left and right ends of the fixed seat 11, and a clamping assembly 13 is mounted on the fixed seat 11. In this embodiment, a stepped platform 15 for placing a workpiece is provided on the fixed seat 11, and a placement area for placing the workpiece is formed between the stepped platform 15 and the clamping assembly 13; the second clamping mechanism is a conventional telescopic oil cylinder in the prior art, and a top block 16 is mounted on the telescopic end of the telescopic oil cylinder. By driving the top block 16 to move, the top block 16 can press the workpiece in the placement area against the fixed seat 11, thereby clamping the side of the workpiece, so that the conventional processing device in the prior art can perform rough milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece.

[0048] In some embodiments, a guide groove 17 is provided on the top block 16, and a top rod 18 is slidably installed in the guide groove. The bottom end of the top rod 18 is connected to a first guide block for slidingly cooperating with the guide groove 17, and a bolt member for fixing the first guide block and the top rod 18 is threadedly connected on the first guide block; by sliding the top block 16 installed in the guide groove, the position of the top rod 18 in contact with the workpiece can be adjusted, thereby obtaining a better clamping effect.

[0049] In some embodiments, the clamping assembly 13 includes a first telescopic device 131, a connecting part 132 and a first pressure block 133 slidably installed on the left and right ends of the connecting part 132, and the left and right ends of the connecting part 132 are connected to springs 134, and the first pressure block 133 is connected to the connecting part 132 through the spring 134. In this embodiment, the first telescopic device 131 is a conventional telescopic rod mechanism in the prior art, and its structure and function are not elaborated one by one here; the fixed end of the first telescopic device 131 is installed in the fixed seat 11, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic device 131 is fixedly connected to the connecting part 132; when the clamping assembly 13 cooperates with the step platform 15 to perform preliminary positioning of the workpiece, the first telescopic device 131 drives the connecting part 132 and the first pressure block 133 to move downward to contact the workpiece, thereby performing preliminary clamping of the workpiece; after the first pressure block 133 slidingly connected to the connecting part 132 contacts the workpiece, the spring 134 is compressed; the first pressure block 133 can automatically adjust the distance between it and the connecting block under the force provided by the spring 134, thereby clamping workpieces of different sizes and heights; and by setting the spring 134, a buffering effect can be played to avoid collision between the first pressure block 133 and the workpiece when it is pressed on the workpiece, causing damage to the workpiece.

[0050] In some embodiments, the fixed base 11 is provided with a third chute 14, in which a shim is slidably mounted. In this embodiment, the third chute 14 is provided on the stepped platform 15, and the shim is used to further support the workpiece. The bottom end of the shim is connected to a second guide block for engaging with the third chute 14, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the second guide block for securing the second guide block and the shim. The shim slidably mounted in the third guide chute can support workpieces of different sizes, ensuring stability during workpiece processing.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] See Figure 1-Figure 7 This embodiment is further optimized based on the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the drilling and milling fixture includes a positioning seat 9, a connecting rod fixture 7 and a pressing and rotating fixture 8, and the slider 6 is installed at the bottom end of the positioning seat 9, the connecting rod fixture 7 and the pressing and rotating fixture 8 group.

[0053] In this embodiment, the positioning seat 9 is slidably installed on the base plate 4 through the slider 6, so as to support workpieces of different sizes according to actual needs; the first locking member 3 threadedly connected to the slider 6 is used to fix the positioning seat 9 moved to a predetermined position; the connecting rod clamp 7 is used to cooperate with the positioning seat 9 to clamp the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece, so that the processing device can process the semicircular holes and tile grooves set on the side of the workpiece; the pressing and rotating clamp 8 can cooperate with the positioning seat 9 to clamp the workpiece, so that the processing device can grind the top surface and stop of the workpiece.

[0054] In some embodiments, the connecting rod clamp 7 includes a second telescopic device 71, a second pressure block 72 and a connecting rod body 73. The bottom end of the second telescopic device 71 is connected to the slider 6, and the second telescopic device 71 is fixed by a first locking member 3 threadedly connected to the slider 6; the second pressure block 72 is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic device 71, one end of the connecting rod body 73 is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic device 71, and the other end is rotatably connected to the second pressure block 72. In this embodiment, the fixed end of the second telescopic device 71 is fixedly connected to the slider 6, and the movement of the telescopic end drives the second pressure block 72 and the connecting rod body 73 to move, thereby completing the fixation or release of the workpiece; during the telescopic process, when the second telescopic device 71 is extended, the connecting rod body 73 pushes the pressure block to swing around the rotation center of the telescopic end to complete the clamping action; when the second telescopic device 71 contracts, the connecting rod body 73 pulls the pressure block to swing in the opposite direction to release the workpiece; the second pressure block 72 can automatically adjust the inclination angle as the connecting rod body 73 moves, adapting to the inclination or curvature of the workpiece surface to ensure a close fit with the workpiece; after the second pressure block 72 presses the workpiece tightly on the positioning seat 9, the processing device can process the semicircular holes and tile grooves on the side of the workpiece.

[0055] In some embodiments, the second pressure block 72 is symmetrically provided with an adjustment slot 74, in which an adjustment rod is slidably mounted. The adjustment rod is provided with an annular protrusion 75, and a third locking member 76 is threadedly connected to the adjustment rod. A stepped structure is formed between the third locking member 76 and the annular protrusion 75 for slidingly connecting with the adjustment slot 74. In this embodiment, the adjustment rod is used to cooperate with a through hole provided on the workpiece to achieve positioning when the second pressure block 72 clamps the workpiece. The third locking member 76 is a fixed nut. By threading the third locking member 76, the adjustment rod can be quickly clamped or loosened at any position. The stepped structure formed by the annular protrusion 75 and the third locking member 76 ensures that the adjustment rod can slide linearly along the adjustment slot 74, preventing radial deviation or falling off, and ensuring adjustment accuracy. The adjustment rod can freely slide in the adjustment slot 74 and cooperate with the through hole according to the position of the through hole on the workpiece of different sizes and shapes, thereby achieving positioning during the clamping process.

[0056] In some embodiments, the pressing and rotating clamp 8 includes a base 81, a third telescopic device 82, a connecting member 83 and a connecting plate 84 symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the connecting member 83. The base 81 is provided with a driving motor 85 for driving the third telescopic device 82 to rotate; the connecting plate 84 is provided with a fourth slide groove 86, and third pressure blocks 87 are slidably installed at both ends of the fourth slide groove 86. A fourth pressure block is provided between the two third pressure blocks 87, and the fourth pressure block is connected to the connecting plate 84. In this embodiment, the base 81 is fixedly connected to the slider 6, and the base 81 is slidably installed in the first slide groove 5 through the slider 6; the first locking member 3 threadedly connected to the slider 6 is used to fix the base 81 moved to a predetermined position; in this embodiment, the third pressure block 87 is used to fix the front and rear ends of the top surface of the workpiece, and the third pressure block 87 can press the workpiece against the positioning seat 9 under the drive of the third telescopic device 82; when the third pressure block 87 fixes the front and rear ends of the top surface of the workpiece, the processing device can grind the middle part of the top surface of the workpiece; the fourth pressure block arranged between the third pressure blocks 87 and connected to the connecting plate 84 is used to fix the middle part of the top surface of the workpiece, and the fourth pressure block can press the workpiece against the positioning seat 9 under the drive of the third telescopic device 82; when the fourth pressure block fixes the middle part of the top surface of the workpiece, the processing device can Grinding; the driving motor 85 is used to drive the third telescopic device 82 to rotate, so that the third pressure block 87 and the fourth pressure block can move to the corresponding positions to clamp the left and right ends and the middle end of the top surface of the workpiece respectively. Without changing the fixture, the middle part and the front and rear ends of the top surface of the workpiece are ground in turn. When processing the middle part, the fourth pressure block does not block the processing area; when processing the front and rear ends, the third pressure block 87 avoids the corresponding area to ensure that the grinding operation is without interference and achieves efficient processing of the entire surface; in this embodiment, a third guide block is connected to the third pressure block 87, and the third pressure block 87 is slidably installed in the fourth slide groove 86 through the third guide block. The third guide block is threaded with a bolt member for fixing the third guide block and the third pressure block 87; the third guide block slidably installed in the fourth slide groove 86 can clamp and fix workpieces of different sizes. A set of fixtures can adapt to a variety of workpieces, reduce the number of special fixtures, and reduce the cost of fixture design, manufacturing and storage.

[0057] This embodiment also discloses an application of a slider-type adjustable fixture structure, including a slider-type adjustable fixture structure applied to workpiece processing equipment. The slider-type adjustable fixture structure in this embodiment is capable of processing workpieces of different sizes and shapes. In this embodiment, the fixture structure is applied to processing bearing caps of different sizes.

[0058] Among them, a method for applying a slider-type adjustable clamp structure includes the following steps:

[0059] Step 1: After the milling fixture 1 clamps the side surface of the workpiece, the processing device performs rough milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece;

[0060] Step 2: The turning fixture clamps the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece, and the processing device turns the side surfaces of the workpiece;

[0061] Step 3: The milling fixture 1 clamps the side surface of the workpiece after turning, and the processing device performs precision milling on the bottom surface of the workpiece;

[0062] Step 4: After the drilling and milling fixture clamps the workpiece, the processing device can process the semicircular holes, tile grooves, stoppers, etc. set on the workpiece, and perform precision milling on the top surface of the workpiece.

[0063] In step 1, the milling fixture 1 clamps the side of the workpiece, ensuring that the workpiece remains stable during machining while fully exposing the bottom surface, creating conditions for subsequent processing. After the workpiece is secured, a conventional machining device is activated to perform a rough milling process on the bottom surface of the workpiece, rapidly removing a large amount of material to initially achieve a shape close to the designed dimensions, laying the foundation for the subsequent fine milling process.

[0064] In step 2, after the workpiece bottom surface is roughly milled, the workpiece is transferred to the pin turning fixture. The turning fixture 2 securely clamps the upper and lower end surfaces of the workpiece. During the turning process, the machining device moves along a predetermined trajectory, sequentially grinding the front and rear sides of the workpiece to achieve the required side dimensions and surface accuracy.

[0065] In step 3, after turning the side surfaces, the workpiece is reinstalled in the milling fixture 1. At this point, the milling fixture 1 still clamps the workpiece from the side. After securing the workpiece, the machining device performs a secondary machining operation on the workpiece bottom surface using a fine milling process. Compared to rough milling, fine milling offers higher machining accuracy. Through more sophisticated tool path planning and cutting parameter control, the flatness, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish of the bottom surface are further improved, ensuring that the final design requirements are met.

[0066] In step 4, the drilling and milling fixture uses the bottom surface of the workpiece after fine milling as the reference surface, and can accurately process the semicircular holes, tile grooves, stoppers, etc. set on the workpiece, and fine mill the top surface of the workpiece.

[0067] In step 4, the drilling and milling fixture uses the bottom surface of the workpiece after fine milling as the reference surface, and can accurately process the semicircular holes, tile grooves, stoppers, etc. set on the workpiece, and fine mill the top surface of the workpiece.

[0068] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art may make additional changes and modifications to these embodiments once they have learned the basic creative concept. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0069] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. It should be pointed out that any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A slider-type adjustable clamp structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a milling fixture (1), a turning fixture (2), a drilling and milling fixture and a base plate (4); a first slide groove (5) is provided on the base plate (4); a slider (6) for slidingly cooperating with the first slide groove (5) is installed at the bottom end of the drilling and milling fixture, the turning fixture (2) and the drilling and milling fixture; a first locking member (3) is installed on the slider (6); The turning fixture (2) comprises a positioning assembly and a first clamping mechanism (22) symmetrically mounted on a base plate (4), wherein a limiting area is formed between the two first clamping mechanisms (22); the positioning assembly comprises a limiting plate (23) symmetrically mounted on the base plate (4) and a positioning member (24) mounted on the base plate (4); the slider (6) is mounted at the bottom ends of the limiting plate (23) and the positioning member (24); The positioning member (24) is provided with a first positioning surface (25) and a second positioning surface (26), and the second positioning surface (26) is arranged obliquely.

2. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting groove (27) is provided on the second inclined surface, a roller assembly (28) is slidably mounted in the mounting groove (27), and a second locking member (29) is mounted on the roller assembly (28).

3. The slide-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic end of the first clamping mechanism (22) is provided with a second sliding groove (30), and the clamping portion (21) is slidably installed in the second sliding groove (30).

4. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The milling surface fixture (1) comprises a fixed seat (11) and second clamping mechanisms (12) symmetrically mounted on the left and right ends of the fixed seat (11); a pressing assembly (13) is mounted on the fixed seat (11).

5. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (13) includes a first telescopic device (131), a connecting portion (132), and a first pressing block (133) slidably mounted on the left and right ends of the connecting portion (132), the left and right ends of the connecting portion (132) are connected to springs (134), and the first pressing block (133) is connected to the connecting portion (132) via the spring (134).

6. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A third sliding groove (14) is provided on the fixing seat (11), and a washer is slidably installed in the third sliding groove (14).

7. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling and milling fixture comprises a positioning seat (9), a connecting rod fixture (7) and a pressing and rotating fixture (8), and the slider (6) is installed at the bottom end of the positioning seat (9), the connecting rod fixture (7) and the pressing and rotating fixture (8) group.

8. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting rod clamp (7) comprises a second telescopic device (71), a second pressure block (72) and a connecting rod body (73). The bottom end of the second telescopic device (71) is connected to the slider (6). The second telescopic device (71) is fixed by a first locking member (3) threadedly connected to the slider (6). The second pressure block (72) is rotatably connected to the telescopic end of the second telescopic device (71). One end of the connecting rod body (73) is connected to the fixed end of the second telescopic device (71), and the other end is rotatably connected to the second pressure block (72).

9. The slider-type adjustable clamp structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pressing and rotating clamp (8) includes a base (81), a third telescopic device (82), a connecting member (83) and connecting plates (84) symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the connecting member (83); a driving motor (85) for driving the third telescopic device (82) to rotate is installed on the base (81); a fourth sliding groove (86) is provided on the connecting plate (84), and a third pressing block (87) is slidably installed in the fourth sliding groove (86).

10. A slider-type adjustable fixture structure application, characterized by: The invention comprises a slider-type adjustable clamp structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is applied to a workpiece processing device.

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