Nail gun based on electro-hydraulic impact effect and nail shooting method

The nail gun with the hydraulic-electric impact effect uses battery power and liquid vaporization expansion to generate impact force, solving the problems of existing nail guns such as high noise, inconvenience in carrying, complex structure and gas explosion risk, and providing a low-cost, environmentally friendly nailing solution.

CN120645167APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16SICHUAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510974491.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-15
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing nail guns have problems such as loud noise, inconvenience in carrying, complex structure, expensive consumables and risk of gas explosion, especially the limitations of pneumatic, electric and gas nail guns.

Method used

It adopts the liquid-electric impact effect, utilizes the battery-powered discharge mechanism and the vaporization expansion of the liquid to generate impact force, pushes the firing pin to shoot the nail, combines capacitors, voltage sensors and contact switches to achieve precise control, simplify the structure and improve reliability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes low-cost, environmentally friendly and convenient nail shooting operation, avoids the high noise, inconvenience of carrying and risk of gas explosion of traditional nail guns, provides a power source of cheap electricity, and solves the problems of complex structure and insufficient power.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nail gun based on an electro-hydraulic impact effect and a nail shooting method, and relates to the technical field of nail guns. The nail gun based on the electro-hydraulic impact effect comprises a nail gun body, the nail gun body is provided with a gun head, the gun head is connected with a nail box, the nail gun body is provided with a power cavity, and liquid is stored in the power cavity; the firing mechanism comprises a piston, a firing pin is arranged on the side, close to the gun head, of the piston, and the firing pin is aligned to the gun head; and the discharging mechanism comprises a battery, the battery is electrically connected with a first discharging electrode and a second discharging electrode which extend into the power cavity, after the first discharging electrode and the second discharging electrode discharge, impact force is generated through liquid vaporization expansion caused by the liquid-electric effect, then the firing pin is pushed to enter the gun head, and finally the firing pin impacts the shooting nail to conduct nail shooting work. According to the nail shooting method, a nail gun based on the electro-hydraulic impact effect is adopted. The nail gun based on the electro-hydraulic impact effect and the nail shooting method solve the problems that an existing pneumatic nail gun is inconvenient to carry, and a combustion power nail gun is high in material consumption cost and pollutes the environment, and a nail shooting tool which is convenient to use, low in cost and environmentally friendly is provided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nail guns, and in particular to a nail gun and a nail shooting method based on a liquid-electric impact effect. Background Art

[0002] As a portable fastening tool, nail guns are widely used in the construction, manufacturing, mining and other fields. According to the "China Nail Industry Development Status Survey and Investment Trend Forecast Report (2022-2029)" released by Guanyan Report Network, the global nail fastening tool market size has been in a state of continuous growth in recent years, and the application areas of nail guns are also expanding.

[0003] According to different working principles, the commonly used nail guns on the market can be divided into four types: pneumatic nail guns, electric nail guns, gas-powered nail guns, and fuel-powered nail guns. Although these four types of nail guns have been widely used in actual production and life, they still have various shortcomings due to the limitations of their working principles. For example, pneumatic nail guns have the disadvantages of being loud and inconvenient to carry because they require an air pump to provide power; electric nail guns have the disadvantages of low nailing force and limited application scenarios; gas nail guns have the disadvantages of being large in size, high in price, complex in structure, and prone to the risk of gas explosions; fuel-powered nail guns are easily limited by gunpowder fuel, have the disadvantages of expensive consumables and low cost-effectiveness, and because they work on principles similar to guns, there is a risk of being modified into guns.

[0004] Therefore, the existing technology needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention aims to provide a nail gun and nailing method based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect. This method can address the problems of low nailing force in electric nail guns and the high noise and portability of traditional pneumatic nail guns. Furthermore, the electricity consumed by the present invention is inexpensive and widely available, thus avoiding the expensive consumables of traditional fuel nail guns. Furthermore, the present invention's simple power structure and electrical energy consumption overcome the complex structure of gas-powered nail guns while also avoiding the risk of gas explosions. This invention provides a convenient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly nailing tool.

[0006] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: In a first aspect, the present invention provides a nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect, which comprises Nail gun body: The front end of the nail gun body is provided with a gun head, the gun head is connected to a nail magazine for feeding nails, and the interior of the nail gun body is provided with a power chamber, and the power chamber stores liquid; Firing mechanism: The firing mechanism includes a piston that seals the liquid in the power chamber, and a firing pin is provided on the side of the piston close to the gun head, and the firing pin is aligned with the gun head; Discharge mechanism: The discharge mechanism includes a battery, and the battery is electrically connected to a discharge electrode 1 and a discharge electrode 2 extending into the power chamber. After the discharge electrode 1 and the discharge electrode 2 are discharged, the liquid vaporization expansion caused by the liquid-electric effect generates an impact force, which then pushes the firing pin into the gun head, and finally the firing pin hits the nail to perform the nail shooting work.

[0007] Furthermore, in the present invention, a retaining ring is fixedly provided inside the power chamber, a return spring is provided on the outside of the firing pin, one end of the return spring is connected to the piston, and the other end of the return spring is connected to the retaining ring.

[0008] Furthermore, in the present invention, the edge of the piston is provided with a notch to facilitate the passage of water.

[0009] Furthermore, in the present invention, the above-mentioned discharge mechanism also includes a capacitor, a voltage sensor and a contact switch. The contact switch is arranged on the handle of the nail gun body, one end of the contact switch is provided with a discharge line 1 connected to the discharge electrode 1, and the other end of the contact switch is provided with a discharge line 2 connected to the capacitor. The voltage sensor is provided with a charging line connected to the battery, and the voltage sensor detects the voltage of the capacitor.

[0010] Furthermore, in the present invention, the battery is disposed in the handle of the nail gun body.

[0011] Furthermore, in the present invention, the nail gun body is provided with a safety valve, and the safety valve includes a regulating tube connected to the power chamber, a buffer spring is provided in the regulating tube, and the buffer spring is connected to a buffer plate.

[0012] Furthermore, in the present invention, the safety valve further comprises a butt joint connected to the nail gun body, the butt joint is provided with a connecting flange, the butt joint extends into the regulating tube, and the buffer plate is provided with a downwardly facing circular sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, in the present invention, a horn cavity is provided in the main body of the nail gun, the horn cavity is connected to a guide tube aligned with the gun head, and the horn cavity is provided with a sealing ring to prevent water leakage.

[0014] Furthermore, in the present invention, the first discharge electrode is provided with a first discharge portion extending toward the second discharge electrode, and the second discharge electrode is provided with a second discharge portion extending toward the first discharge electrode.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a nailing method, wherein the nailing gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect further includes the following method: Charging stage: the battery charges the capacitor, and the voltage on the capacitor is detected by the voltage sensor; Firing stage: The user gives a start electrical signal by pressing or other means. After receiving the start electrical signal, the contact switch controls the discharge line 1 and discharge line 2 to conduct. After conduction, the electrical energy stored in the capacitor will cause an arc to be generated between the electrodes, triggering a hydroelectric effect. The liquid vaporizes and expands to generate impact force. Nail-shooting stage: The impact force pushes the piston and firing pin forward, and the firing pin hits the nail and shoots it out to complete the corresponding nail-shooting work; Reset stage: After the hydro-electric effect ends, the piston and firing pin return to their initial positions.

[0016] Furthermore, in the present invention, in the above-mentioned charging stage, after the voltage sensor detects that the voltage reaches the specified voltage value, the voltage sensor turns on the electrical signal switch it controls to ensure that the start electrical signal given by the user by pressing or other means can be transmitted to the contact switch, and gives a "ready to fire" prompt through sound or light.

[0017] Furthermore, in the present invention, during the reset phase, the reset spring is provided to push the piston and the firing pin back to their initial positions, waiting for the next nail shooting operation.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: The nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect of the present invention does not require an air pump and fuel, but only relies on batteries for power. It generates power through the liquid-electric impact effect, is easy to carry, has low cost of use, does not generate exhaust gas, and is more environmentally friendly. The present invention can directly convert electrical energy into nailing kinetic energy without the need for an air pump to provide power, solving the problem of loud noise and inconvenience in carrying of traditional pneumatic nail guns. The energy used by the present invention is electrical energy, which is cheap and easy to obtain, and can solve the problem of expensive consumables of traditional fuel-powered nail guns, and can also avoid the risk of gas explosions generated by transmission gas nail guns. The liquid-electric effect utilized by the present invention can convert electrical energy into huge impact force in a small space, and the device for generating the liquid-electric effect is simple, which can solve the problems of complex structure of transmission gas nail guns and insufficient power of transmission electric nail guns.

[0019] In addition, the nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect also includes components such as the capacitor, voltage sensor and contact switch of the discharge mechanism, which realizes precise control of the discharge process and improves the reliability of nail shooting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the examples. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be considered as limiting the scope. A person of ordinary skill in the art can also derive other relevant drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort. In the drawings: Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the appearance of a nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of a nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a firing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a safety valve according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] The marks and corresponding parts names in the accompanying drawings are: 1-nail gun body, 101-gun head, 102-power chamber, 103-handle, 2-nail magazine, 3-firing mechanism, 301-piston, 302-firing pin, 303-notch, 4-discharge mechanism, 401-discharge electrode one, 402-discharge electrode two, 403-battery, 404-capacitor, 405-voltage sensor, 4051-charging cable, 406-contact switch, 4061-discharge line one, 4062-discharge line two, 5-blocking ring, 6-return spring, 7-safety valve, 701-adjusting tube, 702-buffer spring, 703-buffer plate, 7031-round sleeve, 704-butting tube, 7041-connecting flange, 8-speaker cavity, 801-guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments and drawings. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their description are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] Example 1 Combine Figure 1 and Figure 2 The figure shows a nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to embodiment 1 of the present invention, and the specific structure is described as follows.

[0025] The hydraulic-electric impact-based nail gun of this embodiment primarily comprises a main body 1, a firing mechanism 3, and a discharge mechanism 4. The main body 1 is constructed from a mixture of high-strength engineering plastic and metal alloy, offering excellent strength and grip. It is also protected by an insulating outer layer. The front end of the main body 1 includes a gun head 101. The central portion of the main body 1 is tubular, housing a power chamber 102. The rear end of the main body 1 includes a handle 103.

[0026] Furthermore, the bottom of the front end gun head 101 of the nail gun based on the hydraulic impact effect is connected to the nail magazine 2. The nail magazine 2 is a standard nail magazine 2 in the prior art, which can accommodate 20-30 standard nails. Under the action of the internal spring, the nail magazine 2 continuously feeds nails into the gun head 101.

[0027] The power chamber 102 inside the nail gun body 1 is cylindrical, and the chamber volume is about 50ml, and water is stored inside as the working fluid. A retaining ring 5 is fixed on the left side inside the power chamber 102, and the firing pin 302 passes through the center of the retaining ring 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the firing mechanism 3 primarily comprises a piston 301 and a firing pin 302. The piston 301 is a metal disc, with the right end of the firing pin 302 fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the piston 301. The edge of the piston 301 is provided with multiple notches 303, evenly distributed around the firing pin 302. The piston 301 divides the power chamber 102 into left and right sections, each of which is filled with liquid, filling approximately 80% of its volume.

[0029] Combine Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the firing pin 302 is made of high-hardness alloy steel, with a conical head that precisely aligns with the nail-firing channel of the gun head 101. The firing pin 302 is sheathed with a return spring 6 made of stainless spring steel. The right end of the return spring 6 abuts the piston 301, and the left end is connected to the retaining ring 5, providing a return force for the firing pin 302.

[0030] Combine Figure 2 As shown, a horn cavity 8 is provided in the nail gun body 1. The large end of the horn cavity 8 is closer to the power chamber 102, and the small end is connected to a guide tube 801 aligned with the gun head 101. To prevent liquid leakage, two sealing rings are provided in the horn cavity 8. The sealing rings prevent liquid leakage, and the firing pin 302 can still reciprocate.

[0031] It should be noted that the guide tube 801 is made of a smooth metal tube with a polished inner wall, which can reduce the friction resistance of the firing pin 302 during its movement.

[0032] In this embodiment, the battery 403 of the discharge mechanism 4 is a rechargeable lithium battery with a capacity ranging from 5000mAh to 8000mAh. The battery 403 is installed in a battery compartment within the handle 103 of the nail gun body 1 and is connected to an external circuit via contacts. A capacitor 404 is a high-voltage energy storage capacitor installed at the rear of the nail gun body 1. A voltage sensor 405 is installed to the right of the capacitor 404. The capacitor 404 and the voltage sensor 405 are connected to each other to monitor the voltage of the capacitor 404 in real time. The voltage sensor 405 is also provided with a charging cable 4051 connected to the battery 403.

[0033] Combine Figure 2 As shown, the tail of discharge electrode 1 401 is connected to capacitor 404, and the heads of discharge electrode 1 401 and discharge electrode 2 402 extend into the interior of the power chamber 102 through the right end partition of the power chamber 102. Discharge electrode 1 401 is provided with a discharge portion 1 extending toward discharge electrode 2 402, and discharge electrode 2 402 is provided with a discharge portion 2 extending toward discharge electrode 1 401. Discharge portions 1 and 2 are conical and close to each other, with a spacing of 1.5 mm to 3 mm between the two discharge portions.

[0034] Furthermore, the contact switch 406 is provided at the handle 103 of the nail gun body 1 for user convenience. One end of the contact switch 406 is provided with a discharge line 1 4061 connected to the discharge electrode 1 401 , and the other end is provided with a discharge line 2 4062 connected to the capacitor 404 .

[0035] In this embodiment, combined with Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a safety valve 7 is installed at the top of the nail gun body 1. The safety valve 7 primarily comprises an adjustment tube 701 and a docking tube 704. The outer fixing sleeve of the docking tube 704 is provided with a connecting flange 7041. A hole is provided at the top of the nail gun body 1, through which the docking tube 704 is inserted and threadedly connected. The top end of the docking tube 704 is inserted into the adjustment tube 701, and the bottom end of the adjustment tube 701 is connected to the upper surface of the connecting flange 7041. A buffer plate 703 and a buffer spring 702 are installed within the adjustment tube 701. The buffer spring 702 is connected to the top surface of the buffer plate 703, and the bottom end of the buffer plate 703 blocks the top end of the docking tube 704. The buffer plate 703 is a circular metal plate with a diameter that matches the inner diameter of the adjustment tube 701. The buffer plate 703 is provided with a downward-facing circular sleeve 7031, which prevents the buffer plate 703 and buffer spring 702 from deflecting during movement.

[0036] Example 2 The present invention also provides a nail-shooting method. When the firing pin 302 is in the initial position, the battery 403 charges the capacitor 404 via the charging cable 4051, and the voltage sensor 405 detects the voltage on the capacitor 404 in real time. When the detected voltage reaches a specified value, the voltage sensor 405 turns on the electrical signal switch it controls, ensuring that the start electrical signal provided by the user through pressing or other means is transmitted to the contact switch 406. The voltage sensor 405 also provides a prompt through a sound (buzzer) or a light (indicator). After receiving the prompt, the user presses or other means to provide a start electrical signal. After receiving the start electrical signal, the contact switch 406 controls the discharge line 1 4061 and the discharge line 2 4062 to conduct. After conduction, the electrical energy stored in the capacitor 404 is instantly transmitted to the discharge electrode 1 401 and the discharge electrode 2 402. The two electrodes discharge instantly, causing the surrounding liquid to rapidly vaporize and expand, generating a high-pressure impact force, which is instantly transmitted to the piston 301, pushing the piston 301 and the firing pin 302 forward rapidly, completing the nail shooting. After the nail shooting is completed, under the action of the return spring 6, the firing pin 302 and the piston 301 return to the initial position and wait for the next nail shooting operation.

[0037] In summary, the present invention provides a nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect, including a nail gun body 1: a gun head 101 is provided at the front end of the nail gun body 1, and the gun head 101 is connected to a nail magazine 2 for feeding nails, and a power chamber 102 is provided inside the nail gun body 1, and liquid is stored in the power chamber 102; a firing mechanism 3: the firing mechanism 3 includes a piston 301 for sealing the liquid in the power chamber 102, and a firing pin 302 is provided on the side of the piston 301 close to the gun head 101, and the firing pin 302 is aligned with the gun head 101; a discharge mechanism 4: the discharge mechanism 4 includes a battery 403, and the battery 403 is electrically connected to a discharge electrode 1 401 and a discharge electrode 2 402 extending into the power chamber 102. After the discharge electrodes 1 401 and 402 are discharged, the liquid vaporization expansion caused by the liquid-electric effect generates an impact force, and then pushes the firing pin 302 into the gun head 101, and finally the firing pin 302 hits the nail to perform the nail shooting work. A retaining ring 5 is fixedly installed inside the power chamber 102, and a return spring 6 is provided on the outside of the firing pin 302. One end of the return spring 6 is connected to the piston 301, and the other end of the return spring 6 is connected to the retaining ring 5. The edge of the piston 301 is provided with a notch 303 to facilitate the passage of water. The discharge mechanism 4 also includes a capacitor 404, a voltage sensor 405 and a contact switch 406. The contact switch 406 is arranged on the handle 103 of the nail gun body 1. One end of the contact switch 406 is provided with a discharge line 1 4061 connected to the discharge electrode 1 401, and the other end of the contact switch 406 is provided with a discharge line 2 4062 connected to the capacitor 404. The voltage sensor 405 is provided with a charging line 4051 connected to the battery 403. The voltage sensor 405 detects the voltage of the capacitor 404. The battery 403 is arranged in the handle 103 of the nail gun body 1. The nail gun body 1 is provided with a safety valve 7, which includes an adjustment tube 701 connected to the power chamber 102. A buffer spring 702 is provided within the adjustment tube 701, and the buffer spring 702 is connected to a buffer plate 703. The safety valve 7 also includes a docking tube 704 connected to the nail gun body 1. The docking tube 704 is provided with a connecting flange 7041 and extends into the adjustment tube 701. The buffer plate 703 is provided with a downward-facing circular sleeve 7031. The nail gun body 1 is provided with a speaker cavity 8, which is connected to a guide tube 801 aligned with the gun head 101. The speaker cavity 8 is provided with a sealing ring to prevent water leakage. Discharge electrode 1 401 is provided with a discharge portion 1 extending toward discharge electrode 2 402, and discharge electrode 2 402 is provided with a discharge portion 2 extending toward discharge electrode 1 401.

[0038] The present invention also provides a nail shooting method, which uses a nail shooting gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect, and also includes the following method: when the firing pin 302 is in the initial position, the battery 403 charges the capacitor 404, and the voltage on the capacitor 404 is detected by the voltage sensor 405. After the detection voltage reaches the specified voltage value, the voltage sensor 405 turns on the electric signal switch it controls to ensure that the start electric signal given by the user by pressing or other methods can be transmitted to the contact switch 406. The user gives a start electric signal by pressing or other methods. After receiving the start electric signal, the contact switch 406 controls the discharge line 1 4061 and the discharge line 2 4062 to be turned on. After the conduction, the electric energy stored in the capacitor 404 will be instantly transmitted to the discharge electrode 1 401 and the discharge electrode 2 402. The impact force formed by the discharge of the two electrodes through the liquid-electric effect can be instantly transmitted to the tail of the firing pin 302 through the liquid, and the firing pin 302 moves forward to push the nail to be shot.

[0039] Therefore, the nail gun and nail shooting method based on the liquid-electric impact effect of the present invention have a reasonable structure and reliable operation, can effectively solve the problems existing in existing nail guns, and have good application prospects.

[0040] The specific implementation methods described above further illustrate the objectives, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific implementation method of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nail gun based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect, characterized in that: include A nail gun body (1): a gun head (101) is provided at the front end of the nail gun body (1), the gun head (101) is connected to a nail magazine (2) for feeding nails, a power chamber (102) is provided inside the nail gun body (1), and liquid is stored in the power chamber (102); Firing mechanism (3): The firing mechanism (3) includes a piston (301) for sealing the liquid in the power chamber (102), a firing pin (302) is provided on a side of the piston (301) close to the gun head (101), and the firing pin (302) is aligned with the gun head (101); Discharge mechanism (4): the discharge mechanism (4) includes a battery (403), the battery (403) is electrically connected to a discharge electrode 1 (401) and a discharge electrode 2 (402) extending into the power chamber (102), After the discharge electrode 1 (401) and the discharge electrode 2 (402) are discharged, the liquid vaporization expansion caused by the liquid-electric effect generates an impact force, and then pushes the firing pin (302) into the gun head (101), and finally the firing pin (302) hits the nail to perform the nail shooting operation.

2. The nail gun based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (5) is fixedly provided inside the power chamber (102), and a return spring (6) is sleeved on the outside of the firing pin (302). One end of the return spring (6) is connected to the piston (301), and the other end of the return spring (6) is connected to the retaining ring (5).

3. The nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The edge of the piston (301) is provided with a notch (303) for facilitating the passage of water.

4. The nail gun based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (4) further comprises a capacitor (404), a voltage sensor (405) and a contact switch (406). The contact switch (406) is arranged on the grip (103) of the nail gun body (1). One end of the contact switch (406) is provided with a discharge line 1 (4061) connected to the discharge electrode 1 (401), and the other end of the contact switch (406) is provided with a discharge line 2 (4062) connected to the capacitor (404). The voltage sensor (405) is provided with a charging line (4051) connected to the battery (403). The voltage sensor (405) detects the voltage of the capacitor (404).

5. The nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to claim 4, characterized in that: The battery (403) is arranged in the handle (103) of the nail gun body (1).

6. The nail gun based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nail gun body (1) is provided with a safety valve (7), the safety valve (7) comprising a regulating tube (701) in communication with the power chamber (102), a buffer spring (702) being provided in the regulating tube (701), and the buffer spring (702) being connected to a buffer plate (703).

7. The nail gun based on the hydraulic-electric impact effect according to claim 6, characterized in that: The safety valve (7) further comprises a butt joint pipe (704) connected to the nail gun body (1), the butt joint pipe (704) being provided with a connecting flange (7041), the butt joint pipe (704) extending into the regulating pipe (701), and the buffer plate (703) being provided with a downwardly facing circular sleeve (7031).

8. A nailing method, characterized in that: The nail gun based on the liquid-electric impact effect according to claim 1 further comprises the following method: Charging stage: the battery (403) charges the capacitor (404), and the voltage on the capacitor (404) is detected by the voltage sensor (405); Firing stage: The user gives a start electrical signal by pressing or other means, and after receiving the start electrical signal, the contact switch (406) controls the discharge line 1 (4061) and the discharge line 2 (4062) to be turned on. After the conduction, the electrical energy stored in the capacitor (404) will cause an arc to be generated between the electrodes, triggering a liquid-electric effect, and the liquid will vaporize and expand to generate an impact force; Nail-shooting stage: the impact force pushes the piston (301) and the firing pin (302) forward, and the firing pin (302) strikes the nail and shoots it out to complete the corresponding nail-shooting work; Reset stage: After the electrohydraulic effect ends, the piston (301) and the firing pin (302) return to their initial positions.

9. The nailing method according to claim 8, characterized in that: During the charging phase, after the voltage sensor (405) detects that the voltage reaches a specified voltage value, the voltage sensor (405) turns on the electrical signal switch it controls to ensure that the start electrical signal given by the user through pressing or other means can be transmitted to the contact switch (406), and gives a "ready to fire" prompt through sound or light.

10. The nail-shooting method according to claim 8, characterized in that: During the reset phase, the reset spring (6) pushes the piston (301) and the firing pin (302) back to their initial positions, waiting for the next nail shooting operation.