Suspended door
By introducing the design of base columns, base frames, gate plates, lifting components and opening and closing components into the floating door, the sealing problem of the floating door in scenarios such as underground garages is solved, and the waterproof performance is improved and the convenience of the opening and closing components is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511092477.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing floating doors cannot be completely sealed in scenarios such as underground garages, which makes it easy for backflow to occur.
A floating door is designed, which includes a base column, a base frame, a gate, a lifting assembly and an opening and closing assembly. The lifting assembly controls the vertical movement of the gate, and the opening and closing assembly realizes the horizontal movement of the base frame. Combined with sealing strips and limit grooves, a sealing structure is formed to prevent water from entering.
The waterproof performance of the floating door is achieved, the convenience of frequent use of the opening and closing components is retained, and the sealing effect is improved without increasing the space occupied.
Smart Images

Figure CN120649784A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of flood prevention equipment, in particular to a suspension door. Background Art
[0002] Existing floating doors are often used at entrances to underground garages, residential communities, or parks to control access. These doors only function to control access and lack flood control capabilities. This is particularly true at underground garage entrances and exits, where backflow is particularly common due to low-lying terrain. Furthermore, existing floating door structures lack a complete seal due to the gaps between the door and the ground, and between the door and the sidewalls of the garage entrance. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and design a floating door. The specific design scheme is as follows:
[0004] A suspended door includes two base columns distributed on the left and right, namely a first base column and a second base column. A base frame is provided between the two base columns, a gate plate is provided on the base frame, a lifting assembly is connected between the gate plate and the base frame, an opening and closing assembly is connected between the base frame and the base columns, the lifting assembly controls the movement of the gate plate in the vertical direction, and the opening and closing assembly realizes the movement of the base frame in the catching direction.
[0005] The base frame includes a base beam and a guide rail. The base beam and the guide rail are distributed in parallel along a horizontal contour. A plurality of lining beams are connected between the base beam and the guide rail. The plurality of lining beams are distributed in a linear array along the axial direction of the guide rail. A supporting beam is connected between the lining beam located at the outermost edge and the end of the guide rail. The base beam, guide rail and lining beam form a ladder-shaped frame structure, and the supporting beam is used to enhance the strength of the frame structure.
[0006] The lifting assembly includes a guide beam and a guide groove. The guide beam is fixed on the lining beam. The guide groove is fixed on the gate plate through the lining plate. The guide beam fits in the guide groove. The guide groove and guide beam provide guidance for the gate plate to move in the vertical direction.
[0007] The lifting assembly includes an electric cylinder, the cylinder body of the electric cylinder is fixed on the lining beam through a cylinder seat, a connecting piece is connected between the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder and the lining plate, and the connecting piece is a "T"-shaped structure. The horizontal side of the "T"-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the lining plate, and the vertical side of the "T"-shaped structure passes through the lining beam and is connected to the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder.
[0008] The opening and closing assembly includes a motor, which is fixed on the first base column and connected to the gear box. A rack is fixed on the guide rail, which is engaged with the output gear in the gear box and is parallel to the track.
[0009] The opening and closing assembly includes a guide wheel, which is located in the guide rail. When the opening and closing assembly is started, the guide wheel.
[0010] The gate plate and the base column are both provided with side plates, and the side plates on the gate plate and the side plates on the base column are matched with each other to form a sealing gate with a "C"-shaped structure in horizontal cross section together with the gate plate.
[0011] A limiting groove is provided on the second base column, and the limiting groove is a "C"-shaped structure. Both ends of the "C"-shaped structure of the limiting groove are wide-mouth structures that are normally open outward. A guide wheel is provided at the end of the base beam, and there are two guide wheels. When the floating door is closed, the guide wheel is embedded in the limiting groove.
[0012] Sealing strips are provided at the bottom of the gate plate, the bottom of the side plate, and between the two matching side plates.
[0013] The floating door obtained by the above technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The floating door is made waterproof by the gate and lifting assembly, and the waterproof performance is improved by adding multiple sealing strips;
[0015] The original opening and closing component structure is retained, the opening and closing frequency of the lifting component is low, and maintenance is simple;
[0016] The lifting components are added based on the basic space occupied by the existing floating door to save space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the suspension door of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting groove of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing assembly of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding connection between the slide rail and the slider of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the structure after the base frame is opened by the opening and closing assembly;
[0025] In the figure, 1. base frame; 2. gate plate; 3. guide wheel; 4. first base column; 5. second base column; 6. base beam; 7. guide rail; 8. lining beam; 9. supporting beam; 10. guide beam; 11. guide groove; 12. lining plate; 13. electric cylinder; 14. connecting part; 15. cylinder seat; 16. motor; 17. gear box; 18. side plate; 19. rack; 20. limit groove; 21. guide wheel; 22. slide rail; 23. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0027] A suspended door includes two base columns distributed on the left and right, namely a first base column 4 and a second base column 5. A base frame 1 is provided between the two base columns. A gate plate 2 is provided on the base frame 1. A lifting component is connected between the gate plate 2 and the base frame 1. An opening and closing component is connected between the base frame 1 and the base columns. The lifting component controls the movement of the gate plate 2 in the vertical direction, and the opening and closing component realizes the movement of the base frame 1 in the parallel direction.
[0028] The base frame 1 includes a base beam 6 and a guide rail 7. The base beam 6 and the guide rail 7 are distributed in parallel along a horizontal contour. A plurality of lining beams 8 are connected between the base beam 6 and the guide rail 7. The plurality of lining beams 8 are distributed in a linear array along the axial direction of the guide rail 7. A supporting beam 9 is connected between the lining beam 8 located at the outermost edge and the end of the guide rail 7. The base beam 6, the guide rail 7, and the lining beam 8 form a ladder-shaped frame structure. The supporting beam 9 is used to enhance the strength of the frame structure.
[0029] The lifting assembly includes a guide beam 10 and a guide groove 11. The guide beam 10 is fixed on the lining beam 8. The guide groove 11 is fixed on the gate plate 2 through the lining plate 12. The guide beam 10 is matched with the guide groove 11. The guide groove 11 and the guide beam 10 provide guidance for the gate plate 2 to move in the vertical direction.
[0030] The lifting assembly includes an electric cylinder 13, the cylinder body of the electric cylinder 13 is fixed on the lining beam 8 through a cylinder seat 15, and a connecting member 14 is connected between the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder 13 and the lining plate 12. The connecting member 14 is a "T"-shaped structure, and the horizontal side of the "T"-shaped structure is fixedly connected to the lining plate 12, and the vertical side of the "T"-shaped structure passes through the lining beam 8 and is connected to the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder 13.
[0031] The opening and closing assembly includes a motor 16, which is fixed on the first base column 4. The motor 16 is connected to the gear box 17. A rack 19 is fixed on the guide rail 7. The rack 19 is engaged with the output gear in the gear box 17. The rack 19 is parallel to the track 7.
[0032] The opening and closing assembly includes a guide wheel 3, and the guide wheel 3 is located in the guide rail 7. When the opening and closing assembly is started, the guide wheel 3.
[0033] The gate plate 2 and the base column are both provided with side plates 18 , and the side plates 18 on the gate plate 2 fit in with the side plates 18 on the base column, and together with the gate plate 2 form a sealing gate with a “C”-shaped structure in horizontal cross section.
[0034] A limiting groove 20 is provided on the second base column 5, and the limiting groove 20 is a "C"-shaped structure. The two ends of the "C"-shaped structure of the limiting groove 20 are wide-mouth structures that are normally open outward. A guide wheel 21 is provided at the end of the base beam 6. There are two guide wheels 21. When the floating door is closed, the guide wheel 21 is embedded in the limiting groove 20.
[0035] Sealing strips are provided at the bottom of the gate plate 2, the bottom of the side plate 18, and between the two matching side plates.
[0036] During installation, the base columns on both sides are fixed to the side walls of the applicable scene, and sealing strips of appropriate thickness are installed according to the height of the gate plate 2 from the ground to ensure effective sealing during flood control. During normal use of the floating door, the gate plate 2 needs to be raised a certain distance using the lifting assembly to prevent the sealing strip at the bottom of the gate plate 2 from contacting the ground. When flood control is required, the gate plate 2 is lowered using the lifting assembly to achieve sealing.
[0037] The water-facing side of the floating door features a gate 2 that can be finely adjusted up and down. This gate 2 is raised and lowered by a lifting assembly. Side panels 18 with inverted triangular and triangular slopes are located on either side of the gate 2 and on the two base columns. Sealing strips are installed on the corresponding contact surfaces. Sealing strips are also designed where the bottom of the gate 2 contacts the ground, forming a looped connection. Symmetrical triangular structures are designed at the bottom corners of the gantry at both ends of the floating door to accommodate the gate's inverted triangles. When the gate 2 is lowered into place, the sloped surface of the gate 2 squeezes the sealing strip against the base column and the ground, effectively blocking the intrusion of external water. This design is particularly suitable for locations requiring high waterproofing, such as basement entrances and garage doors.
[0038] During normal use of the floating door, the base frame 1 is moved by the opening and closing assembly to achieve passage and blocking, and the gate plate 2 is normally closed. Only when the flood control and flood discharge functions are required, the gate plate 2 is driven up and down by the lifting assembly to achieve flood control and flood discharge functions. The lifting assembly, gate plate 2, side panels 18 and other structures are all installed on the base frame 1. When the base frame 1 normally performs the functions of passage and road closure, it does not increase the occupied space.
[0039] After the suspended door is put into use, it only needs regular maintenance. Since the opening and closing of the overall base frame 1 is frequently performed by the opening and closing components, only routine maintenance and lubrication are required at the gear meshing point. During the flood season, only the lifting component needs to be used to open and close the gate plate 2 to ensure that it can work normally. After the flood season, only the sealing strip connected to the gate plate needs to be cleaned.
[0040] Example 1: Lifting and lowering of a suspended door
[0041] When the gate plate 2 needs to be raised, the electric cylinder 13 is started. The electric cylinder 13 lifts the gate plate 2 upward through the transmission of the connecting member 14. When the gate plate 2 is lifted, the side plate 18 on the gate plate 2 is separated from the side plate 18 on the base column.
[0042] When the suspension door needs to be lowered, the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder 13 is simply reset.
[0043] Example 2 Opening and closing of the suspended door
[0044] When the gate 2 needs to be opened, the motor 16 is started to drive the output gear of the gear box 17 to rotate, and the rack 19 is driven to move horizontally by meshing with the rack 19, so that the gate 2 is finally leveled to the east.
[0045] When the gate 2 needs to be closed, the motor 16 is started in the reverse direction. When the gate 2 is completely reset, the guide wheel 21 will be embedded in the limiting groove 20 to play a role of buffering and guiding.
[0046] The above technical solutions only reflect the preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions of the present invention. Any changes that may be made to certain parts thereof by those skilled in the art all reflect the principles of the present invention and fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A suspended door, comprising two base columns distributed on the left and right, a base frame (1) being provided between the two base columns, a gate plate (2) being provided on the base frame (1), characterized in that: A lifting assembly is connected between the gate plate (2) and the base frame (1), and an opening and closing assembly is connected between the base frame (1) and the base column.
2. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (1) comprises a base beam (6) and a guide rail (7), wherein a lining beam (8) is connected between the base beam (6) and the guide rail (7).
3. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a guide beam (10) and a guide groove (11); the guide beam (10) is fixed on the lining beam (8); the guide groove (11) is fixed on the gate plate (2); and the guide beam (10) and the guide groove (11) are in engagement.
4. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises an electric cylinder (13), a cylinder body of the electric cylinder (13) is fixed to the lining beam (8) via a cylinder seat (15), and a connecting piece (14) is connected between the cylinder shaft of the electric cylinder (13) and the lining plate (12).
5. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a motor (16), the motor (16) is fixed on the first base column (4), the motor (16) is connected to a gear box (17), a rack (19) is fixed on the guide rail (7), and the rack (19) is engaged with an output gear in the gear box (17).
6. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly comprises a guide wheel (3), wherein the guide wheel (3) is located in a guide rail (7), and when the opening and closing assembly is started, the guide wheel (3) 7. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gate plate (2) and the base column are both provided with side plates (18), and the side plates (18) on the gate plate (2) and the side plates (18) on the base column fit together to form a sealing gate with a "C"-shaped structure in horizontal cross section together with the gate plate (2).
8. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (20) is provided on the second base column (5), and a guide wheel (21) is provided at the end of the base beam (6), and the guide wheel (21) is embedded in the limiting groove (20).
9. The suspension door according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slide rail (22) is provided on the lining beam, a slider (23) is provided on the gate plate (2), and the slide rail (22) and the slider (23) are slidably connected.
10. The suspension door according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sealing strips are provided at the bottom of the gate plate (2), the bottom of the side plate (18), and between the two matching side plates.