Guide rail buffer block and punching device thereof
By designing a guide rail buffer block with a slide and hanging structure, combined with a combination of plastic and rubber parts, the problem of insufficient clamping force of the buffer block is solved. Through the innovative design of the punching device, the flash of the buffer block is effectively removed, thereby improving the stability and quality of the product.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510903803.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
AI Technical Summary
The clamping force between the existing rubber buffer block and the side door guide rail component is insufficient, which easily leads to the failure of the component falling out. At the same time, the punching device cannot effectively remove the flash of the buffer block.
A guide rail buffer block was designed, utilizing a sliding groove and hook structure for stable installation. The design incorporates plastic and rubber components to enhance support. Furthermore, the punching device features a cavity and friction roller within the punching head, simultaneously removing the block's flash in a single punching action and polishing it with the rotation of the friction roller.
The installation stability of the buffer block and the guide rail is improved, the risk of part disengagement and failure is avoided, and the flash of the buffer block is effectively removed, thereby improving production efficiency and product quality.
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Figure CN120650355A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of buffer block production, in particular to a guide rail buffer block and a punching device thereof. Background Art
[0002] Automotive side door systems often face complex operating environments. They must not only withstand changing environmental conditions like rain and sun, but also require rubber buffers to cushion the reciprocating motion of moving parts. Conventional buffers are typically designed as single rubber components. However, due to their inherent shape and structure, existing rubber components lack sufficient grip on the side door guide rails, easily causing the components to come loose and fail.
[0003] After rubber bumpers are manufactured and formed, flash easily forms on their edges. Manual cleaning is commonly used for bumpers with complex geometries. However, for mass-produced, simpler rubber bumps, flash removal is performed using a punching device. Because rubber is inherently soft and elastic, conventional punching devices can easily damage the rubber if the punching position is too close to the main body of the rubber bump, while further away from the main body can easily leave flash residue. Therefore, improvements are necessary. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a guide rail buffer block and a punching device thereof, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the clamping force of the guide rail buffer block components in the prior art is insufficient and easily causes the parts to fall out and fail.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A guide rail buffer block includes a rubber part, which includes a buffer portion. The buffer portion is used to absorb external impact to achieve buffering. A hanging portion is provided on the top of the buffer portion. The hanging portion is used to connect with an external component to achieve the overall position limitation of the buffer block. One end of the hanging portion is protruded to form an extension section; a sliding groove is provided between the hanging portion and the buffer portion, and the sliding groove is used to be slidably connected to the guide rail to achieve the installation of the buffer block.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a through hole is opened in the middle of the rubber part, a plastic part is fixedly installed at one end of the through hole, the plastic part includes a docking sleeve located inside the buffer block, and a plastic buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the docking sleeve.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the plastic part and the rubber part are combined by integral vulcanization.
[0009] A punching device for a guide rail buffer block, wherein a punching mechanism is provided at one end of the machine, and a loading mechanism for feeding the buffer block is provided at the other end of the machine, and a conveying mechanism is provided between the punching mechanism and the loading mechanism, and the conveying mechanism includes a conveying guide rail, and a receiving plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the conveying guide rail, and a clamping groove is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate, and the clamping groove is corresponding to the extension section. A limiting column is provided in the middle of the receiving plate, and the limiting column is corresponding to the through opening.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: an adjusting part is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate, and the adjusting part includes a shell, the middle part of the shell is slidably connected with an adjusting rack, the top of the adjusting rack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column, and driving motors are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shell, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and one side of the two driving gears is respectively engaged with two adjusting racks.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the limiting column is provided with a push ring, and both sides of the inner wall of the shell are slidably connected with jacking racks, and one side of the two jacking racks is respectively engaged with two driving gears.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the punching mechanism includes a punching frame, a punching cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the punching frame, the output end of the punching cylinder is fixedly connected to a punching head, the bottom edge of the punching head is fixedly connected to a punching blade, a cavity is opened inside the punching head, and a plurality of friction rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall edge of the cavity.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: an oil injection pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the punching head, one end of the oil injection pipe is connected to the output end of an external oil injection pump, and a plurality of diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil injection pipe, and the plurality of diversion pipes are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of friction rollers.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the feeding mechanism includes a feeding box, a feeding port is opened on one side of the feeding box, a feeding plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port, and the feeding plate is inclined. The top of the feeding box is fixedly connected to a feeding rack, a feeding guide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the feeding rack, a feeding cylinder is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feeding guide rail, and the output end of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to a negative pressure suction cup.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a feed conveyor belt is rotatably installed on the top of the feed plate, a limiting groove is opened on one side of the feed plate, a feed guide wheel is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the top of the feed guide wheel protrudes from the top surface of the limiting groove.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: discharging racks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the punching rack, a pushing motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharging rack, the output end of the pushing motor is fixedly connected to a discharging push rod, a through groove is opened on one side of the discharging rack, and the end of the machine table close to the punching rack is fixedly connected to a discharging guide groove, and one end of the discharging guide groove is tilted downward.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: the guide rail buffer block proposed by the present invention adopts a specially designed rubber structure, utilizes structures such as a slide groove and a hanging part, realizes stable installation and docking with the guide rail structure, and provides a buffer part with a square body to ensure stable bearing of the impact of the moving component; at the same time, the design concept of combining plastic and rubber parts is used, which combines the support and holding force of the plastic parts and cleverly utilizes the resilience and buffering properties of the rubber parts. The overall structure of the buffer block is novel, the supporting force is strong, and the risk of the buffer block falling off and failing can be avoided;
[0018] The punching device of the present invention sets the profile of the punching blade to be consistent with the edge profile of the buffer block, and opens a cavity inside the punching head. In one punching action, the edge flash on the upper and lower sides of the buffer block after forming is synchronously removed, thereby realizing the punching operation of the edge flash of the buffer block; and a friction roller is connected to the edge of the inner wall of the cavity for rotation. Through the rotation of the friction roller, the edge position of the buffer block after the trimming is completed is polished, thereby realizing the full removal of the residual flash.
[0019] The conveying mechanism of the punching device of the present invention realizes the loading and punching operations of each buffer block one by one through the reciprocating motion between the loading mechanism and the punching mechanism; the buffer blocks are picked up one by one and the operation of placing the buffer blocks one by one on the receiving plate is completed by the translation of the material picking guide rail and the lifting and lowering action of the negative pressure suction cup driven by the material picking cylinder; through the corresponding setting of the clamping groove on the receiving plate and the extension section on the buffer block, when the material picking cylinder installs the buffer block on the receiving plate, the docking of the clamping groove and the extension section can be utilized to realize the installation limit of the buffer block. In order to further improve the stability of the buffer block during transportation and subsequent punching, the present application sets a limiting column in the middle part of the receiving plate, and limits the buffer block by using the corresponding setting of the limiting column and the through opening.
[0020] The present invention drives the driving gear to rotate through a driving motor, thereby driving the adjusting rack to perform lifting and lowering movements, thereby driving the limiting column to perform lifting and lowering movements, so that the limiting column can automatically break away from contact with the through hole; by providing a push ring and utilizing a lifting rack to engage it with the driving gear, when the driving gear rotates to drive the limiting column to descend and retract, the lifting rack drives the push ring to be pushed out, thereby driving the buffer block to complete separation from the receiving plate; at the same time, by cooperating with the setting of a pushing motor and a discharging push rod, the automatic discharge of the punched buffer block is completed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the buffer block of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the buffer block of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the buffer block of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a perspective view of the punching device of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the punching head of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A perspective view of a feed plate according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the adjusting member of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 9 It is a cross-sectional view of the discharge rack of the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1. Buffer; 2. Hanging part; 3. Plastic part; 4. Through hole; 5. Slide; 101. Machine platform; 102. Discharge guide chute; 201. Loading box; 202. Feed plate; 203. Feed conveyor belt; 204. Limiting groove; 205. Feed guide wheel; 206. Temporary storage plate; 207. Reclaimer; 208. Reclaimer guide rail; 209. Reclaimer cylinder; 210. Negative pressure suction cup; 301. Conveyor rack; 302. Conveyor guide rail; 303. Receiver plate; 304. Snap-in groove; 305. Limiting column; 306. Housing; 307. Push ring; 308. Lifting rack; 309. Adjusting rack; 310. Driving gear; 401. Punching rack; 402. Punching cylinder; 403. Punching head; 404. Friction roller; 405. Diverter pipe; 406. Oil filling pipe; 501. Discharge rack; 502. Push motor; 503. Discharge push rod; 504. Cleaning fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 In an embodiment of the present invention, a guide rail buffer block includes a rubber member, which includes a buffer portion 1. In this embodiment, the buffer portion 1 is designed to be cubical and is used to bear external impact to achieve buffering. A hanging portion 2 is provided on the top of the buffer portion 1, and the hanging portion 2 is used to connect with an external component to achieve the overall limit of the buffer block. One end of the hanging portion 2 is protruded to form an extension section. Due to the existence of the extension section, the hanging portion 2 is overall in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, and the cross-sectional size of the hanging portion 2 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the buffer portion 1; a slide groove 5 is provided between the hanging portion 2 and the buffer portion 1, and the slide groove 5 is used to be slidably connected to the guide rail to achieve the installation of the buffer block. During installation, the slide groove 5 is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the buffer portion 1 is located below the guide rail for bearing impact. The hanging portion 2 is located above the guide rail for limiting the buffer block, and the direction of the extension section is the impact contact direction between the moving component and the buffer block. Therefore, the existence of the extension section can expand the contact area between the hanging portion 2 and the guide rail, thereby further improving the installation stability of the buffer block.
[0033] See also Figure 3 A through hole 4 is formed in the middle of the rubber part, and a plastic part 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the through hole 4. The plastic part 3 includes a docking sleeve located inside the buffer block, and a plastic clip is fixedly connected to one side of the docking sleeve; the plastic part 3 and the rubber part are assembled by vulcanization. The guide rail buffer block proposed in this application is used in the guide rail position of the automobile side door. Because the working conditions of the automobile side door system are complex and changeable, conventional buffer blocks are usually designed as a single rubber part. However, due to the shape and structure of the existing rubber parts, the clamping force between them and the side door guide rail components is insufficient, which can easily cause the parts to fall out and fail. The guide rail buffer block of the present application adopts a specially designed rubber part structure, and uses structures such as a slide groove 5 and a hanging part 2 to achieve stable installation and docking with the guide rail structure, and a buffer part 1 with a square body is provided to ensure stable bearing of the impact of the moving component; at the same time, the design concept of combining plastic parts 3 and rubber parts is used, which combines the support and holding force of the plastic parts 3 and cleverly utilizes the resilience and buffering properties of the rubber parts. The overall structure of the buffer block is novel, the supporting force is strong, and the risk of the buffer block falling off and failing can be avoided.
[0034] See also Figure 4-Figure 9A punching device for a guide rail buffer block, wherein a punching mechanism is provided at one end of the machine platform 101, and a loading mechanism for feeding the buffer block is provided at the other end of the machine platform 101, and a conveying mechanism is provided between the punching mechanism and the loading mechanism. The conveying mechanism moves back and forth between the loading mechanism and the punching mechanism to realize the loading and punching operations of each buffer block one by one.
[0035] See also Figure 7 The feeding mechanism includes a feeding box 201, a feeding port is provided on one side of the feeding box 201, a feeding plate 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port, the feeding plate 202 is tilted and the end away from the feeding port is used as the bottom end, the top of the feeding box 201 is fixedly connected to a feeding rack 207, a feeding guide rail 208 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the feeding rack 207, a feeding cylinder 209 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feeding guide rail 208, and the output end of the feeding cylinder 209 is fixedly connected to a negative pressure suction cup 2 10; The materials are fed into the loading box 201 in an orderly arranged manner through the feed port and the feed plate 202, and the negative pressure suction cup 210 is driven to rise and fall by the translation of the material taking guide rail 208 and the material taking cylinder 209, so as to realize the one-by-one material taking of the buffer blocks and complete the operation of placing the buffer blocks one by one on the receiving plate 303; The bottom end of the feed plate 202 is fixedly connected with a temporary storage plate 206, and the temporary storage plate 206 is arranged horizontally for temporarily storing the buffer blocks, so as to facilitate the taking of the negative pressure suction cup 210.
[0036] See also Figure 6 In order to facilitate the transfer of multiple buffer blocks in a stacked state on the feed plate 202, the present application rotatably installs a feed conveyor belt 203 on the top of the feed plate 202. Through the rotation of the feed conveyor belt 203, the buffer block is driven to move and fall stably along the feed plate 202 to avoid buffer block block jam; a limiting groove 204 is provided on one side of the feed plate 202, and the extension section on the buffer block is limited by the limiting groove 204 to ensure that the position of the buffer block is stable during the loading and movement process, and a feed guide wheel 205 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove 204, and the top of the feed guide wheel 205 protrudes from the top of the limiting groove 204. By setting the feed guide wheel 205 to contact the extension section, the resistance of the buffer block during movement is reduced.
[0037] See also Figure 4The conveying mechanism includes a conveying frame 301, which is embedded in the machine platform 101, and the top surface height of the conveying frame 301 is consistent with the top surface height of the machine platform 101. Conveying guide rails 302 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the conveying frame 301, and a receiving plate 303 is slidably installed on the inner walls of the two conveying guide rails 302. A clamping groove 304 is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate 303, and the clamping groove 304 corresponds to the extension section. When the material-taking cylinder 209 installs the buffer block on the receiving plate 303, the clamping groove 304 can be used to connect with the extension section to achieve the installation of the buffer block. In order to further improve the stability of the buffer block during transportation and subsequent punching, the present application sets a limiting column 305 in the middle of the receiving plate 303, and uses the limiting column 305 to correspond to the through-hole to limit the buffer block.
[0038] See also Figure 8 In order to facilitate the separation and removal of the buffer block after punching, an adjusting piece is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate 303, and the adjusting piece includes a shell 306. The middle part of the shell 306 is slidably connected with an adjusting rack 309. The top of the adjusting rack 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column 305. Drive motors are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shell 306. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected with a drive gear 310. One side of the two drive gears 310 is respectively engaged with the two adjusting racks 309. The drive motor drives the drive gear 310 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting rack 309 to perform a lifting movement, and then driving the limiting column 305 to lift, so that the limiting column 305 can automatically disengage from contact with the through hole 4.
[0039] The outer wall of the limiting column 305 is provided with a push ring 307, and both sides of the inner wall of the shell 306 are slidably connected with a lifting rack 308. One side of the two lifting racks 308 is respectively engaged with two driving gears 310. By setting the push ring 307 and using the lifting rack 308 to engage it with the driving gear 310, when the driving gear 310 rotates to drive the limiting column 305 to descend and shrink, the lifting rack 308 drives the push ring 307 to be pushed out, thereby driving the buffer block to complete the separation from the receiving plate 303.
[0040] See also Figure 1 The punching mechanism includes a punching frame 401, a punching cylinder 402 is fixedly installed on the top of the punching frame 401, a punching head 403 is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching cylinder 402, and a punching blade is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the punching head 403. The contour position of the punching blade is consistent with the edge contour of the buffer block, so as to achieve the punching of the flash on the edge of the buffer block; since the flash on the upper and lower edges of the buffer block are adhered after forming, in order to remove the two layers of flash synchronously in one punching action, please refer to Figure 5A cavity is provided inside the punching head 403 to accommodate the entry of the buffer block. The inner wall edge of the cavity is rotatably connected to a number of friction rollers 404. Through the rotation of the friction rollers 404, the edge position of the buffer block after trimming is polished to fully remove the remaining flash.
[0041] In order to reduce the damage to the buffer block caused by the grinding operation, an oil filling pipe 406 is fixedly connected to one side of the punching head 403, and a plurality of diversion pipes 405 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil filling pipe 406. The plurality of diversion pipes 405 are respectively arranged corresponding to the plurality of friction rollers 404. One end of the oil filling pipe 406 is connected to the output end of the external oil filling pump, that is, the oil filling pipe 406 and the diversion pipe 405 are used to send lubricating oil toward the friction roller 404, and the rotation of the friction roller 404 coats the lubricating oil on the buffer block, so that the punching position of the burr is smoother and flatter; at the same time, the presence of lubricating oil can also reduce the friction resistance between the inner wall of the cavity and the buffer block, making it convenient to lift and separate the punching head 403.
[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 9 In order to automatically discharge the buffer blocks that have completed punching, discharging racks 501 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the punching rack 401, and a pushing motor 502 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the discharging rack 501. The output end of the pushing motor 502 is fixedly connected to the discharging push rod 503, and a through slot is provided on one side of the discharging rack 501. The end of the machine table 101 close to the punching rack 401 is fixedly connected to the discharging guide slot 102, and the height of the discharging guide slot 102 is consistent with the height of the through slot, so that the discharging push rod 503 can stably pass through the discharging guide slot 102 and move to the outside of the discharging rack 501 to push and discharge the buffer blocks. One end of the discharging guide slot 102 corresponds to one end of the conveyor belt; a cleaning fan 504 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the discharging rack 501, and the air outlet direction of the cleaning fan 504 is toward the end of the conveyor rack 301.
[0043] When the present invention is in use, a plurality of buffer blocks are manually arranged and stacked on the feed plate 202, and the plastic inlet end is upward, the extension section is located in the limit groove 204 and contacts the feed guide wheel 205; then the feed conveyor belt 203 is started to drive the various buffer blocks thereon to move downward, and when the buffer blocks move to the position of the temporary storage plate 206, the negative pressure suction cup 210 is driven downward by the material taking cylinder 209, and the negative pressure suction cup 210 is used to realize the material taking operation of the buffer blocks, and then the material taking guide rail 208 drives the material taking cylinder 209 to start, so that the position of the buffer blocks corresponds to the position of the receiving plate 303, and then the material taking cylinder 209 drives the buffer blocks to be pressed down, so that the extension section is docked with the clamping groove 304, and the limit column 305 is synchronously inserted into the through hole 4 to realize the installation and placement of the buffer blocks, and then the material taking guide rail 208 and the material taking cylinder 209 are reset;
[0044] The receiving plate 303 is driven by the conveying guide rail 302 to move to the bottom of the punching frame 401. The punching cylinder 402 is activated to drive the punching head 403 to press down, and the flash on the buffer block is punched out by the movement of the punching blade. During the punching process, the rotation of the friction roller 404 cleans the flash impurities and the like remaining on the outer wall of the buffer block, and the oil injection pipe 406 and the diverter pipe 405 are used to transport lubricating oil to the outer wall of the friction roller 404. The rotation of the friction roller 404 coats the lubricating oil on the buffer block to maintain the buffer block and reduce the resistance between the buffer block and the inner cavity to prevent the buffer block from being adsorbed inside the punching head 403.
[0045] After the punching is completed, the punching cylinder 402 drives the punching head 403 to lift up. At this time, the driving motor is started to drive the driving gear 310 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting rack 309 to descend, and then driving the docking column to descend and disengage from the through hole 4. At the same time, the rotation of the driving gear 310 drives the jacking rack 308 to lift, and the push ring 307 is pushed out, and then the buffer block is lifted up, so that the extension section is separated from the clamping groove 304; at this time, the pushing motor 502 is started to drive the discharging push rod 503 to rotate, The punch block is pushed away from the receiving plate 303, causing it to fall into the discharge guide trough 102 for discharge. At the same time, the cleaning fan 504 is started to send air to the top surface of the receiving plate 303 to blow away the flash waste. Then the conveying guide rail 302 is restarted, driving the receiving plate 303 to move to the position corresponding to the material removal cylinder 209 in the loading box 201 to facilitate the subsequent buffer block loading operation. After a period of use, the flash waste on the receiving plate 303 and scattered inside the conveying rack 301 is cleaned.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A guide rail buffer block, characterized in that: The rubber part comprises a buffer portion (1), a hanging portion (2) is provided on the top of the buffer portion (1), one end of the hanging portion (2) is protruded to form an extension section; a sliding groove (5) is provided between the hanging portion (2) and the buffer portion (1).
2. A guide rail buffer block according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (4) is provided in the middle of the rubber part, a plastic part (3) is fixedly mounted at one end of the through hole (4), the plastic part (3) comprises a docking sleeve located inside the buffer block, and a plastic buckle is fixedly connected to one side of the docking sleeve.
3. The guide rail buffer block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plastic part (3) and the rubber part are combined in an integrated vulcanization manner.
4. A guide rail buffer block punching device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine (101), wherein one end of the machine (101) is provided with a punching mechanism, and the other end of the machine (101) is provided with a feeding mechanism for feeding a buffer block, and a conveying mechanism is provided between the punching mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and the punching mechanism comprises a punching frame (401), a punching cylinder (402) is fixedly installed on the top of the punching frame (401), a punching head (403) is fixedly connected to the output end of the punching cylinder (402), a punching blade is fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the punching head (403), a cavity is provided inside the punching head (403), and a plurality of friction rollers (404) are rotatably connected to the inner wall edge of the cavity.
5. The guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An oil injection pipe (406) is fixedly connected to one side of the punching head (403), and a plurality of diversion pipes (405) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the oil injection pipe (406). The plurality of diversion pipes (405) are respectively arranged corresponding to a plurality of friction rollers (404).
6. The guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying guide rail (302), a receiving plate (303) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the conveying guide rail (302), a clamping groove (304) is provided on one side of the top of the receiving plate (303), the clamping groove (304) is arranged corresponding to the extension section, a limiting column (305) is arranged in the middle of the receiving plate (303), and the limiting column (305) is arranged corresponding to the through opening.
7. A guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting member is provided at the bottom of the receiving plate (303), and the adjusting member includes a shell (306). An adjusting rack (309) is slidably connected to the middle of the shell (306). The top of the adjusting rack (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting column (305). Drive motors are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the shell (306). The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a drive gear (310). One side of the two drive gears (310) is respectively engaged with the two adjusting racks (309).
8. The guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting column (305) is provided with a push ring (307), and both sides of the inner wall of the shell (306) are slidably connected with lifting racks (308), and one side of the two lifting racks (308) is respectively engaged with two driving gears (310).
9. The guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding box (201), a feeding port is provided on one side of the feeding box (201), a feeding plate (202) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding port, a feeding rack (207) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding box (201), a feeding guide rail (208) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the feeding rack (207), a feeding cylinder (209) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the feeding guide rail (208), and a negative pressure suction cup (210) is fixedly connected to the output end of the feeding cylinder (209).
10. The guide rail buffer block punching device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A feeding conveyor belt (203) is rotatably mounted on the top of the feeding plate (202), a limiting groove (204) is provided on one side of the feeding plate (202), and a feeding guide wheel (205) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting groove (204).