Crude oil pipeline cooling and control cooperation system

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crude oil exploitation, in particular to a crude oil pipeline cooling and management and control cooperation system which comprises a multi-energy complementary power supply system, an intelligent gas trapping system, a pressurized air supply system, a management and control cooling system and an underground water pipeline cooling system, and the pressurized air supply system is used for compressing air from the intelligent gas trapping system; by the adoption of the principle of multi-energy complementation, solar energy, wind energy and water energy can be comprehensively utilized, air in air is fed into the pipeline, the system can effectively utilize a natural cold source of underground water to treat the air through the synergistic effect of the compressor and other equipment, and low-temperature air is formed; and then the low-temperature air is precisely controlled to be injected into the shallow layer position of the pipeline and exchanges heat with the crude oil, so that the crude oil is cooled, the safety risk in the crude oil exploitation and utilization process can be greatly reduced, and the reliability and efficiency of the whole system are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of crude oil extraction, and in particular to a crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system. Background Art

[0002] During the crude oil extraction process, the underground temperature is high, which causes the crude oil temperature to be high as well. The overheated crude oil will become hardened and damage the transportation pipeline, causing leakage and other faults.

[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN208074383U discloses a cooling device and oil pipeline assembly for an oil pipeline, including a housing and a cooling component arranged inside the housing. The cooling component includes a motor and fan blades connected to the motor. The application uses air cooling to dissipate heat from the transmission pipeline. It requires the continuous operation of the motor to drive the fan blades to generate a cold source, and the overall energy consumption is relatively high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in order to solve the problem that in the existing technology, heat is dissipated from the crude oil transportation pipeline by air cooling, which requires the continuous operation of the motor to drive the fan blades to generate a cold source, resulting in high overall energy consumption, a crude oil pipeline cooling and control collaborative system is now provided.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system, comprising:

[0006] A multi-energy complementary power supply system, which is used to convert the kinetic energy of solar energy and rainwater into electrical energy to power the system;

[0007] Intelligent gas capture system, which is used to intelligently adjust the inlet direction according to the air flow direction to capture air and increase the air flow rate;

[0008] A pressurized air supply system for compressing air from the intelligent gas capture system, comprising a wing-membrane one-way guard valve with a deformable wing-shaped diaphragm for temperature reduction, a ducted tapered impeller ejector for forming a high-speed airflow, and a gas compression connecting rod crank engine device for forming a high-pressure airflow;

[0009] A controlled cooling system for cooling air from the pressurized air supply system, comprising a thermal energy quantum conduit and a heat exchange unit disposed at a corner of the thermal energy quantum conduit for generating turbulence to enhance heat exchange;

[0010] and a groundwater pipe cooling system, which uses groundwater to cool the air from the controlled cooling system.

[0011] Furthermore, the multi-energy complementary power supply system includes a source-gathering wind energy fan having multiple solar panel blades and a box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel having multiple water collection boxes. When the sun shines, the solar panel blades receive solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, driving the source-gathering wind energy fan to rotate. On rainy days, rainwater falls into the water collection box to produce a water hammer effect, driving the box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel to rotate, generating mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy.

[0012] Furthermore, the intelligent gas capture system includes a flared pipe for airflow entry, a spiral protrusion arranged in the flared pipe, a flexible rotating pipe connected between the flared pipe and the pressurized air supply system, and a wind parameter sensor.

[0013] Furthermore, the pipeline tapered impeller ejector includes a tapered guide pipe section and a fluid-driven impeller arranged downstream of the tapered guide pipe section.

[0014] Furthermore, the gas compression connecting rod crank engine device includes a movably arranged crank and a piston connected to the crank.

[0015] Furthermore, the heat exchange unit includes a curved elastic siphon sheet and a vortex energy disturbance port arranged on the inner side of the curved elastic siphon sheet, and a gap for air to enter is left between the curved elastic siphon sheet and the inner wall of the thermal energy quantum conduit.

[0016] Furthermore, the control and cooling system also includes a nano-threaded tube connected to the thermal energy quantum conduit and a convex pleated inner membrane arranged on the inner wall of the nano-threaded tube.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes an intelligent temperature-controlled air supply system, which includes an ethylene glycol air cooling chamber and a low-temperature fixed ball valve located at the downstream end of the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber, the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber is provided with a coil, and the low-temperature fixed ball valve has a wing-shaped diaphragm.

[0018] Furthermore, the underground water pipe cooling system includes a heat absorption and cooling coil pipe and an underground water system.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes an intelligent vortex cooling air supply optimization system, including a vortex generator, which is formed with a vortex generating chamber, a vortex tube nozzle connected to the vortex generating chamber, a hot air outlet and a cold air outlet, and the hot air outlet is equipped with an anisotropic control valve.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adopting the principle of multi-energy complementarity, the present invention can comprehensively utilize solar energy, wind energy and hydropower, and send wind in the air into the pipeline. Through the coordinated action of the compressor and other equipment, the system can effectively utilize the natural cold source of groundwater to treat the air and form air with a lower temperature. The low-temperature air is then injected into the shallow position of the pipeline in a precisely controlled amount to exchange heat with the crude oil, thereby achieving the cooling of the crude oil. This can greatly reduce the safety risks in the process of crude oil extraction and utilization, and improve the reliability and efficiency of the entire system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the wind energy source electric fan of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the box-type hydraulic waterwheel of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral protrusion of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wing membrane one-way guard valve structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline tapered impeller ejector of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline tapered impeller ejector of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cooling system of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent eddy current cooling and air supply optimization system of the present invention;

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Multi-energy complementary power supply system; 101. Yuanju wind energy fan; 1011. Solar panel blades; 1012. Baffle; 102. Heju hydraulic waterwheel; 1021. Water collection box; 1022. Hose;

[0033] 2. Intelligent gas capture system; 201. Expanded pipe; 2011. Spiral protrusion; 202. Flexible rotating tube; 203. Wind parameter sensor;

[0034] 3. Pressurized air supply system; 301, wing-shaped diaphragm one-way guard valve; 3011, wing-shaped diaphragm; 3012, valve body; 3013, valve core; 302, pipeline tapered impeller ejector; 3021, tapered guide pipe section; 3022, fluid-driven impeller; 303, gas compression connecting rod crank engine device; 3031, crank; 3032, piston;

[0035] 4. Control and cooling system; 401. Energy quantum conduit; 402. Elastic siphon sheet with curved tube; 403. Vortex energy disturbance port; 404. Notch; 405. Nano-threaded tube; 406. Convex inner membrane sheet;

[0036] 5. Underground water pipe cooling system; 501. Heat absorption and cooling coil pipe;

[0037] 6. Intelligent temperature-controlled air supply system; 601. Ethylene glycol air cooling chamber; 6011. Coil; 602. Low-temperature fixed ball valve;

[0038] 7. Intelligent vortex cooling air supply optimization system; 701. Vortex generating chamber; 702. Vortex tube nozzle; 703. Hot air outlet; 704. Cold air outlet; 705. Anisotropic control valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention only in a schematic manner. Therefore, they only show components relevant to the present invention, and directions and references (e.g., up, down, left, right, etc.) may be used solely to facilitate the description of features in the drawings. The following detailed description is therefore not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the claimed subject matter is defined solely by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0040] like Figures 1-9 As shown, a crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system includes:

[0041] A multi-energy complementary power supply system 1, which is used to convert solar energy and rainwater kinetic energy into electrical energy to power the system;

[0042] An intelligent gas capture system 2, which is used to intelligently adjust the inlet direction according to the air flow direction to capture air and increase the air flow rate;

[0043] The pressurized air supply system 3 is used to compress the air from the intelligent gas capture system 2 and includes a wing membrane one-way guard valve 301 with a deformable wing-shaped diaphragm 3011 for cooling the air, a ducted tapered impeller ejector 302 for forming a high-speed airflow, and a gas compression connecting rod crank engine device 303 for forming a high-pressure airflow. The wing membrane one-way guard valve 301 also includes a valve body 3012 and a valve core 3013 movably disposed within the valve body 3012. The wing-shaped diaphragm 3011 is made of an elastic cooling material. When air flows through, the wing-shaped diaphragm 3011 bends and deforms. This deformation process can initially cool the airflow, resulting in a higher density and momentum of the cooled airflow.

[0044] The control and cooling system 4 is used to cool the air from the pressurized air supply system 3 and includes a thermal energy quantum conduit 401 and a heat exchange unit disposed at the corner of the thermal energy quantum conduit 401 for generating turbulence to enhance heat exchange. The thermal energy quantum conduit 401 is made of a new nanomaterial with extremely high thermal conductivity. The inner wall of the thermal energy quantum conduit 401 is coated with a special heat-absorbing coating that can efficiently absorb heat. The outer wall of the conduit is provided with heat dissipation fins to facilitate heat conduction. This design can effectively reduce the temperature of high-speed airflow when it enters the system;

[0045] The groundwater pipe cooling system 5 is used to cool the air from the controlled cooling system 4 using groundwater. This system utilizes the temperature advantage of groundwater as a cooling source. Groundwater temperature is relatively low and stable, typically 5-10°C lower than the ambient air temperature. By designing a well-designed groundwater pipe system and introducing groundwater into the space adjacent to the ventilation ducts, heat can be transferred from the ventilation ducts to the low-temperature groundwater, effectively cooling the ventilation ducts.

[0046] In some examples, the multi-energy complementary power supply system 1 includes a source-gathering wind energy fan 101 having a plurality of solar panel blades 1011 and a box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel 102 having a plurality of water collection boxes 1021. When the sun shines, the solar panel blades 1011 receive solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, driving the source-gathering wind energy fan 101 to rotate. On rainy days, rainwater falls into the water collection boxes 1021 to generate a water hammer effect, driving the box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel 102 to rotate, generating mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy, which can drive the source-gathering wind energy fan 101 to rotate, thereby causing the surrounding airflow to concentrate and flow to a certain location.

[0047] Multiple solar panel blades 1011 are arranged circumferentially, and each solar panel blade 1011 is designed with a parabolic surface, which can capture sunlight to the greatest extent and improve conversion efficiency. In addition, the diameter is large, and the maximum rotation speed can reach 1500rpm, which can generate strong airflow.

[0048] The water collection box 1021 adopts a large-diameter design to form a V-shaped leak, which can quickly collect rainwater. The distance between the V-shaped leak and the bottom of the box has been carefully calculated to produce a strong water hammer effect. The box-collecting hydraulic waterwheel 102 adopts an impeller design, which can efficiently convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy. The hose 1022 connects each water collection box 1021 to facilitate rainwater collection and recycling, and multiple water collection boxes 1021 are arranged circumferentially, and a baffle 1012 is installed on the top of the box-collecting hydraulic waterwheel 102. The baffle 1012 is used to block one side of the box-collecting hydraulic waterwheel 102 to prevent rainwater from entering the water collection box 1021 on that side, and the water collection box 1021 on the other side is used for rainwater to enter, thereby driving the box-collecting hydraulic waterwheel 102 to rotate. This embodiment can automatically switch the driving source according to energy conditions to ensure that even if a single energy source cannot provide sufficient power, the system can maintain stable operation.

[0049] In some examples, the smart gas capture system 2 includes a flared pipe 201 for airflow entry, a spiral protrusion 2011 disposed within the flared pipe 201 , a flexible rotating tube 202 connected between the flared pipe 201 and the pressurized air supply system 3 , and a wind parameter sensor 203 ;

[0050] The expanded pipe 201 is responsible for introducing wind into the system. Its special shape can change the flow path of the wind, allowing it to enter the system more efficiently. The gradually expanding pipe port adopts a gradually expanding pipe design that can slowly guide the wind flow from the outside of the pipe into the inside. The gradual expansion can reduce the turbulence of the airflow and increase the flow rate. The special pipe mouth shape can also guide the wind direction to a certain extent.

[0051] The spiral protrusion 2011 structure causes the incoming airflow to generate a vortex flow, forming a continuous vortex motion in the pipe, so that the wind forms a "tornado"-like shape in the pipe, which significantly increases the flow rate of the wind in the pipe and concentrates and strengthens the energy of the gas.

[0052] The flexible rotating tube 202 adopts a freely rotatable hose design and can automatically adjust its angle according to the real-time detected wind direction changes to better receive the incoming wind, ensuring that the airflow can continuously and smoothly enter the capture system, thereby improving the overall system's efficiency in capturing wind energy.

[0053] The wind parameter sensor 203 can monitor and analyze the wind volume and direction data in the pipeline in real time, and feed back the monitoring results to the central control system in real time. The system controls the flexible rotating tube 202 according to the sensor signal to ensure that the system can capture gas efficiently, thereby realizing intelligent automatic adjustment of the capture system. This design enables the system to adapt to different wind conditions and maximize gas capture.

[0054] The wind first enters the flared pipe 201, and its special shape changes the flow path of the wind. Then, it passes through the spiral protrusion 2011 structure in the pipe and gradually forms a "tornado"-like shape. The appearance of this shape significantly increases the flow rate of the wind in the pipe. The wind parameter sensor 203 keenly senses the wind conditions and adjusts the angle of the flexible rotating tube 202 in real time to better receive the wind.

[0055] In some examples, the pipeline tapered impeller ejector 302 includes a tapered guide pipe section 3021 and a fluid-driven impeller 3022 arranged at the downstream end of the tapered guide pipe section 3021. The tapered guide pipe section 3021 adopts a gradually contracting design to continuously increase the incoming air flow velocity. The high-speed air flow impacts the rotating impeller, transferring kinetic energy to the impeller. The high-speed rotating impeller can further increase the axial velocity of the air flow, so that it can obtain a higher injection velocity.

[0056] In some examples, the gas compression connecting rod crank engine device 303 includes a movably arranged crank 3031 and a piston 3032 connected to the crank 3031. The multi-energy complementary power supply system 1 supplies power to the gas compression connecting rod crank engine device 303. The crank 3031 drives the piston 3032 to reciprocate in the cylinder. When the piston 3032 moves upward, the outside air is sucked into the cylinder; when the piston 3032 moves downward, the air in the cylinder is compressed, the pressure increases, and a high-pressure and high-speed airflow is delivered.

[0057] The airflow passes through the wing membrane one-way guard valve 301 for preliminary cooling treatment and enters the pipeline tapered impeller ejector 302. The airflow speed and momentum continue to increase. The high-speed airflow impacts the rotating impeller, transferring kinetic energy to the impeller. The high-speed rotating impeller can further increase the axial speed of the airflow. Then the crank 3031 drives the connecting rod to drive the piston 3032 to reciprocate, compressing and outputting high-pressure and high-speed airflow.

[0058] In some examples, the heat exchange unit includes a curved elastic siphon sheet 402 and a vortex energy disturbance port 403 provided on the inner side of the curved elastic siphon sheet 402, forming a "curved pipe effect". A gap 404 for air to enter is left between the curved elastic siphon sheet 402 and the inner wall of the thermal energy quantum conduit 401. When the airflow passes through the gap 404, a significant "entrance effect" is generated, forming strong turbulence. In the turbulent state, the airflow contacts the pipe wall more fully, and the heat exchange effect is improved. At the same time, the expansion of the pipe section also generates centrifugal force, further enhancing the secondary flow. This vortex heat exchange structure greatly improves the heat transfer performance.

[0059] The elbow elastic siphon sheet 402 is a thin film made of a special elastic material. It is installed on the surface of the diaphragm in the elbow section and has a tiny concave-convex structure. It can suppress boundary layer separation, effectively suppress eddy currents and instabilities in the elbow section, and make the airflow more stable, which is conducive to improving the overall stability of the system.

[0060] When pressurized high-speed wind enters the thermal energy quantum conduit 401, it transfers heat outward using its high heat transfer performance. When the fluid flows through the corner, a portion of the airflow enters the vortex energy disturbance port 403, utilizing the fluid's "inlet effect" to exchange heat within the tube. The temperature boundary layer at the inlet section is relatively thin, so the heat exchange is very strong. At the same time, the centrifugal force generates a secondary circulation on the cross section, increasing the disturbance and forming turbulence, thereby enhancing heat exchange. The other portion of the airflow flows through the curved elastic siphon diaphragm 402. The large curvature radius and elastic deformation of the diaphragm stabilize the fluid, reducing wind speed loss, improving the siphon efficiency and stability of the fluid, and achieving efficient fluid transportation.

[0061] In some examples, the control and cooling system 4 also includes a nano-threaded tube 405 connected to the thermal energy quantum conduit 401 and a convex inner membrane 406 arranged on the inner wall of the nano-threaded tube 405. The inner wall of the nano-threaded tube 405 is engraved with dense micron-level spiral ribs. This structure can convert the straight airflow into a rotating state. The rotating airflow produces a "vortex effect" in the pipeline, greatly enhancing the transfer of heat and momentum in the airflow, and extending the heat exchange time, thereby effectively improving the heat exchange performance of the entire system.

[0062] The pleated inner diaphragm 406 is a series of regular raised pleated structures. These pleats can smooth the flow pulsation changes in the pipeline, and can also weaken the vortex intensity in the turbulent center, thereby improving the flow and pressure stability of the system as a whole.

[0063] The airflow passes through the thermal energy quantum conduit 401 and enters the nano-threaded tube 405 with one or more protruding spiral ribs. The pipe curve effect, that is, the rotating curve effect of the vertical airflow, and the spiral structure of the inner wall of the pipe are used to stabilize and enhance the passage of the vertical airflow. The raised folds of the diaphragm 406 in the vertical pipe stabilize the flow and pressure of the system to a certain extent, thereby improving the operating efficiency and reliability of the system.

[0064] In some examples, an intelligent temperature-controlled air supply system 6 is also included, which includes an ethylene glycol air cooling chamber 601 and a low-temperature fixed ball valve 602 located at the downstream end of the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber 601. The low-temperature fixed ball valve 602 has a wing-shaped diaphragm. The interior of the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber 601 adopts a dense "snake-shaped" coil 6011 structure. The coil 6011 is completely immersed in an ethylene glycol aqueous solution, wherein the ethylene glycol solution has excellent thermal conductivity. The air flow enters the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber 601 and contacts the coil 6011 in the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber 601. These coils 6011 structures are "snake-shaped" and immersed in 3% and 14% ethylene glycol solutions. The good thermal conductivity of the ethylene glycol solution effectively takes away the heat in the air, so that it can cool down and efficiently absorb the heat in the air, and cool it down quickly. By regulating the flow rate and concentration of the solution, precise temperature control can be achieved. The low-temperature fixed ball valve 602 is equipped with a special "wing-shaped" diaphragm structure in the valve body. The diaphragm is made of a new low-temperature heat-conducting material. When the valve is opened, the diaphragm will produce a certain "rectification + pressurization" effect, which can make the air flow more stable and evenly flow through the cooling chamber, thereby improving the heat exchange performance and efficiency of the entire system.

[0065] The intelligent central control system monitors temperature, flow, and other data from various sensors in real time. Based on process requirements, it automatically adjusts the temperature and flow of the ethylene glycol solution while controlling the opening of the cryogenic ball valve to maintain optimal air supply temperature. This intelligent, full-process control ensures optimal system operation. The efficient heat exchange performance of the ethylene glycol solution, the rectifying and pressurizing effect of the cryogenic diaphragm, and the intelligent regulation of the central control system work together to achieve precise temperature regulation of high-speed air supply, significantly improving the system's energy efficiency and temperature control accuracy.

[0066] In some examples, the groundwater pipe cooling system 5 includes a heat absorption and cooling coil pipe 501 and a groundwater system. The heat absorption and cooling coil pipe 501 is its core equipment. It is made of special materials and can absorb heat efficiently. The heat absorption and cooling coil pipe 501 is arranged near the groundwater pipe so that heat can be quickly transferred to the groundwater. At the same time, the groundwater is introduced into the space adjacent to the ventilation pipe through a dedicated groundwater inlet pipe to form a natural "cooler".

[0067] In some examples, an intelligent vortex cooling air supply optimization system 7 is also included, which is mainly a vortex intelligent cooling cooler that can generate ultra-high-speed rotating airflow up to 1,000,000 rpm;

[0068] The vortex intelligent cooling cooler includes a vortex generator, which is formed with a vortex generating chamber 701, a vortex tube nozzle 702 connected to the vortex generating chamber 701, a hot air outlet 703 and a cold air outlet 704. The hot air outlet 703 is equipped with an anisotropic control valve 705.

[0069] Cooling air at a certain pressure enters the vortex tube nozzle 702 and, under the action of expansion and acceleration, enters the vortex generating chamber 701. Vortex exchange occurs inside, which causes the airflow to split, forming a high-temperature hot air flow and a low-temperature cold air flow. The hot air flow is discharged through the anisotropic control valve 705, and the cold air flow returns to the center of the vortex generator at a lower speed. During the return process, the cold air flow will further converge to the cold air end, thereby outputting the advantages of the ultra-low temperature cooling system. The vortex effect is used to achieve fast and efficient heat separation without any electric drive. By adjusting the anisotropic control valve 705, the ratio of hot air flow to cold air flow can be flexibly controlled. The output ultra-low temperature cold air flow can effectively reduce the temperature of the fluid (such as crude oil) in the pipeline. The entire process is green and environmentally friendly, and cooling can be achieved without any external energy input.

[0070] Working principle:

[0071] (1) First, when the sun shines, the solar panel blades 1011 receive solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, driving the source-gathering wind energy fan 101 to rotate, thereby causing the surrounding air flow to concentrate and flow toward the expanded pipe 201 of the intelligent gas capture system 2; on rainy days, rainwater falls into the water collection box 1021 to produce a water hammer effect, driving the box-gathering waterwheel 102 to rotate, generating mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy, which can drive the source-gathering wind energy fan 101 to rotate;

[0072] (2) Then, the airflow enters the port of the gradually expanding pipe. Its special shape changes the flow path of the wind. Then, through the spiral protrusion 2011 structure in the pipe, it gradually forms a "tornado"-like shape. The appearance of this shape makes the flow speed of the wind in the pipe significantly increase. The wind parameter sensor 203 keenly senses the wind conditions and adjusts the angle of the flexible rotating pipe 202 in real time to better receive the incoming wind.

[0073] (3) Then, the airflow passes through the wing membrane one-way valve for preliminary cooling and enters the tapered impeller ejector. The airflow speed and momentum continue to increase. The high-speed airflow impacts the rotating impeller, transferring kinetic energy to the impeller. The rotating impeller drives the crank 3031 of the gas compression engine to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the piston 3032 to reciprocate, compressing and outputting high-pressure and high-speed airflow.

[0074] (4) Then, the pressurized high-speed wind enters the thermal energy quantum conduit 401 and transfers heat outward using its high heat transfer performance. When the fluid flows through the corner, part of the airflow enters the vortex energy disturbance port 403 and uses the "inlet effect" of the fluid to exchange heat in the tube. The other part of the airflow flows through the curved elastic siphon sheet 402. The large curvature radius of the diaphragm and its elastic deformation can stabilize the fluid, reduce wind speed loss, improve the siphon efficiency and stability of the fluid, and achieve efficient fluid transportation.

[0075] (5) Then, the airflow enters the glycol air cooling chamber 601 and contacts the coil 6011 in the glycol air cooling chamber 601 for heat exchange;

[0076] (6) Then, groundwater is introduced to form a natural "cooler" to cool the air flow;

[0077] (7) Finally, the cooling air at a certain pressure enters the vortex generator, and vortex exchange occurs inside. This vortex exchange causes the airflow to split, forming a high-temperature hot airflow and a low-temperature cold airflow. The low-temperature cold airflow can effectively reduce the temperature of the fluid (such as crude oil) in the pipeline.

[0078] With the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention as a guide, and with reference to the above description, relevant personnel are fully capable of making various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system, characterized by: include: A multi-energy complementary power supply system (1) for converting solar energy and rainwater kinetic energy into electrical energy to power the system; An intelligent gas capture system (2) for intelligently adjusting the inlet direction according to the air flow direction to capture air and increase the air flow rate; A pressurized air supply system (3) for compressing air from the intelligent gas capture system (2), comprising a wing membrane one-way guard valve (301) having a deformable wing-shaped diaphragm (3011) for implementing temperature reduction, a ducted converging impeller ejector (302) for forming a high-speed airflow, and a gas compression connecting rod crank engine device (303) for forming a high-pressure airflow; A control cooling system (4) for cooling air from the pressurized air supply system (3), comprising a thermal energy quantum conduit (401) and a heat exchange unit arranged at a corner of the thermal energy quantum conduit (401) for forming turbulence to enhance heat exchange; and an underground water pipe cooling system (5), which is used to cool the air from the control cooling system (4) using underground water.

2. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-energy complementary power supply system (1) comprises a source-gathering wind energy electric fan (101) having a plurality of solar energy panel blades (1011) and a box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel (102) having a plurality of water collection boxes (1021). When the sun shines, the solar energy panel blades (1011) receive solar energy and convert it into electrical energy, driving the source-gathering wind energy electric fan (101) to rotate. When it rains, rainwater falls into the water collection box (1021) to generate a water hammer effect, driving the box-gathering hydraulic waterwheel (102) to rotate, generating mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy.

3. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intelligent gas capture system (2) comprises a flared pipe (201) for airflow entry, a spiral protrusion (2011) arranged in the flared pipe (201), a flexible rotating pipe (202) connected between the flared pipe (201) and a pressurized air supply system (3), and a wind parameter sensor (203).

4. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline tapered impeller ejector (302) comprises a tapered flow guide pipe section (3021) and a fluid-driven impeller (3022) arranged at the downstream end of the tapered flow guide pipe section (3021).

5. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas compression connecting rod crank engine device (303) comprises a movably arranged crank (3031) and a piston (3032) connected to the crank (3031).

6. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat exchange unit comprises a curved elastic siphon sheet (402) and a vortex energy disturbance port (403) arranged on the inner side of the curved elastic siphon sheet (402); a gap (404) for air to enter is left between the curved elastic siphon sheet (402) and the inner wall of the thermal energy quantum conduit (401).

7. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control and cooling system (4) further comprises a nano-threaded tube (405) connected to the thermal energy quantum conduit (401) and a convex inner membrane (406) arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the nano-threaded tube (405).

8. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an intelligent temperature-controlled air supply system (6), which includes an ethylene glycol air cooling chamber (601) and a low-temperature fixed ball valve (602) located at the downstream end of the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber (601), wherein a coil (6011) is provided in the ethylene glycol air cooling chamber (601), and the low-temperature fixed ball valve (602) has an airfoil diaphragm.

9. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The underground water pipeline cooling system (5) comprises a heat absorption and cooling coil pipe (501) and an underground water system.

10. The crude oil pipeline cooling and control coordinated system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes an intelligent vortex cooling air supply optimization system (7), which includes a vortex generator, which is formed with a vortex generating chamber (701), a vortex tube nozzle (702) connected to the vortex generating chamber (701), a hot air outlet (703) and a cold air outlet (704), and the hot air outlet (703) is equipped with an anisotropic control valve (705).

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