Safety type water permeable brick firing device

Abstract

The invention provides a safe water permeable brick firing device, and relates to the technical field of water permeable brick firing. Rail wheels are arranged at the bottom of the furnace rail seat and are in rolling contact with a guide rail of the firing furnace; supporting frames are placed on the top of the furnace rail base, the supporting frames are installed in the supporting frames in an up-down arrangement mode, and telescopic frames are connected to the outer portions of the supporting frames and located in the supporting frames. The top of the supporting plate at the bottommost end is connected with a hollow bottom column. After the supporting plate is adjusted to the required height, the rotating sleeve is rotated, the supporting block moves to the end of the transverse hole channel of the comb-shaped hole, the supporting block is limited, the sliding sleeve moves and resets under the thrust influence of the high-temperature-resistant spring, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, the rotating sleeve is locked and fixed, and the stability of the state of the supporting plate is guaranteed. The safety problems that in an existing water permeable brick firing device, a limiting mechanism matched with a laminate is poor in reliability, and the laminate falls accidentally easily in the using process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of permeable brick firing, in particular to a safe permeable brick firing device. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the hardening of urban ground is becoming increasingly serious, making it impossible for rainwater to penetrate naturally, causing a series of environmental problems, such as urban waterlogging, declining groundwater levels, and intensified urban heat island effects. Permeable bricks, as a new type of environmentally friendly building material, are widely used in urban roads, squares, parking lots, parks and other places because of their good permeability, breathability, water retention, anti-slip and noise reduction functions. The use of permeable bricks can effectively increase the permeable area of ​​urban ground, promote the natural infiltration of rainwater, replenish groundwater, alleviate urban drainage pressure, and improve the urban ecological environment, which is of great significance for the construction of sponge cities. For the processing of permeable bricks, they need to be fired in a firing furnace.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent "CN118882351B A graphite product roasting furnace" includes a movable furnace base; the movable furnace base is composed of a base and a top plate, the top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the bottom of the base is rotatably connected to four rollers, and the rollers are connected to the track; a roasting rack is placed on the top of the top plate, and a lifting hole is provided on the top of the roasting rack. The lifting equipment is connected to the lifting hole through a hook, and the bottom of the roasting rack is connected to four positioning blocks; the mesh plate can be adjusted up and down according to the size of the required sintered graphite products, and the spacing between the four mesh plates can be changed to better meet the needs of sintering graphite products of different specifications, improve the internal space utilization of the roasting furnace, and reduce the cost required for a single sintering.

[0004] In order to adapt to the firing requirements of products of different specifications, the existing permeable brick firing devices mostly use a movable and adjustable design for the layer plates used to support the materials to achieve flexible adjustment functions. However, in actual applications, the limit mechanisms matching the layer plates are unreliable, and it is very easy for the layer plates to fall accidentally during use, which poses a serious threat to safe production operations. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The invention relates to a safe permeable brick firing device, which solves the problem that in actual application of the existing permeable brick firing device, the limiting mechanism matched with the layer plate is poor in reliability, and the layer plate is very likely to fall accidentally during use, which poses a serious threat to safe production operations.

[0006] The first aspect of the present invention provides a safe permeable brick firing device, which specifically includes: a furnace rail seat, a support frame, a support plate, a telescopic frame, a hollow bottom column, a movable top column, a rotating sleeve, a sliding sleeve and a sling; a rail wheel is provided at the bottom of the furnace rail seat, and the rail wheel is in rolling contact with the guide rail of the firing furnace; a support frame is placed on the top of the furnace rail seat, and support frames are installed in an upper and lower arrangement inside the support frame, and a telescopic frame is connected to the outside of the support frame, and the telescopic frame is located inside the support frame; the top of the support plate at the bottom end is connected to the hollow bottom column, and the bottom of the support plate at the bottom end is connected to the movable top column, and the bottom of the movable top column is connected to the hollow bottom column; a rotating sleeve and a sliding sleeve are provided on the outside of the hollow bottom column, and the sliding sleeve is in contact with the bottom of the rotating sleeve; a sling is connected to the top of the support frame, and the sling is connected to the lifting equipment.

[0007] Furthermore, a slot is provided on the top of the rail seat, and the bottom of the support frame is inserted into the slot provided on the rail seat. Blocks are symmetrically provided on the top of the support frame, and the two opposite sides of the sling are in contact with the two blocks. The support frame is limited by the slot. During the movement of the rail seat, the stability of the support frame is guaranteed, and the sling is limited by the block to prevent movement between the sling and the support frame, thereby ensuring the safety of lifting.

[0008] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the support frame, and sliders are provided at the opposite ends of the support plate. The sliders are slidably connected to the slide groove provided on the support frame. The opposite ends of the support frame are rotatably connected to the telescopic frame. The support plate at the bottom is fixedly connected to the support frame. The support plate can be raised and lowered, and the support plate drives other support plates to be adjusted synchronously through the telescopic frame to change the spacing between the support plates, which is better suitable for the firing operation of permeable bricks of different specifications.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom of the movable top column is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column, a sliding hole is arranged around the outside of the hollow bottom column, a support block is arranged around the bottom end of the movable top column, and the support block is slidably connected to the sliding hole provided in the hollow bottom column.

[0010] Furthermore, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the hollow bottom column, and comb-shaped holes are arranged around the outside of the rotating sleeve. The comb-shaped holes are connected to the sliding holes provided in the hollow bottom column, and the end of the support block is located in the comb-shaped holes provided in the rotating sleeve. When the support plate is raised and lowered, the support plate drives the movable top column to move synchronously, and the support block moves in the vertical channels of the sliding holes and the comb-shaped holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column, a guide block is arranged around the outside of the hollow bottom column, a movable hole is arranged around the inside of the sliding sleeve, the guide block is slidably connected to the movable hole provided in the sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is guided to move up and down through the sliding cooperation between the guide block and the movable hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning groove is provided around the bottom of the rotating sleeve, and a positioning block is provided around the top of the sliding sleeve. When the support block is located at the end of the transverse channel of the comb-shaped hole, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove provided on the rotating sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, a high-temperature resistant spring is sheathed on the outside of the hollow bottom column, the bottom of the high-temperature resistant spring contacts the hollow bottom column, and the top of the high-temperature resistant spring contacts the bottom of the sleeve. The high-temperature resistant spring has an elastic reset effect on the sleeve. When the support block moves to the end of the transverse channel of the comb-shaped hole, the sleeve moves and resets under the influence of the thrust of the high-temperature resistant spring, so that the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, and the rotating sleeve is locked and fixed, further ensuring the stability of the support plate state, and the application is safer and more reliable.

[0014] The present invention provides a safe permeable brick firing device, which has the following beneficial effects: When the present invention is in use, the support frame is limited by the slot, and the stability of the support frame is guaranteed during the movement of the furnace rail seat; after a batch of permeable bricks is fired, the hanger is connected to the top of the support frame, and the support frame is lifted to the static cooling area by the lifting equipment, so that the permeable bricks in the support frame can be gradually cooled in this area, and the furnace rail seat is in an idle state, and the next batch of permeable bricks can be fired, thereby improving the firing efficiency of the permeable bricks, shortening the interval time, and ensuring the internal furnace temperature of the firing furnace; and the hanger is limited by the block to prevent movement between the hanger and the support frame, thereby ensuring the safety of the lifting.

[0015] In addition, the support plate can be raised and lowered according to the specifications of the permeable bricks. The support plate drives other support plates to be adjusted synchronously through the telescopic frame, and the spacing between the support plates is changed, which is better suitable for the firing of permeable bricks of different specifications. When the top space of the topmost support plate is large, an auxiliary support seat can be placed to support the permeable bricks, maximize the use of space, and effectively save the energy consumption required for firing permeable bricks; when the support plate is raised and lowered, the support plate drives the movable top column to move synchronously, and the support block moves in the vertical channels of the sliding hole and the comb hole; after the support plate is adjusted to the required height, the support block is located at the connecting part of the vertical channel and the horizontal channel of the comb hole, and the rotating sleeve is rotated to move the support block to the end of the horizontal channel of the comb hole, and the support block is limited to prevent the movable top column from moving up and down, thereby ensuring the stability of the support plate.

[0016] In addition, the guide block and the movable hole slide together to guide the sliding sleeve to move up and down, and the high-temperature resistant spring has an elastic reset effect on the sliding sleeve; when the support block moves to the end of the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole, the sliding sleeve moves and resets under the influence of the thrust of the high-temperature resistant spring, so that the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove, and the rotating sleeve is locked and fixed, further ensuring the stability of the support plate state, and the application is safer and more reliable; when the support plate needs to be raised and lowered, the sliding sleeve is moved in the reverse direction, the high-temperature resistant spring is compressed and stored, the positioning block is separated from the positioning groove, the rotating sleeve is contacted and locked, and the rotating sleeve is rotated in the reverse direction to move the support block to the connecting part of the vertical channel and the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole. The support block is released from the limit, and the support plate can be raised and lowered, which is easier to operate.

[0017] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be reflected in part through the following description, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art through study and practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] In the attached figure: Figure 1 The figure shows the overall axial structure diagram of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the rail seat axial side structure of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the support frame and the sling of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the support plate and the telescopic frame of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hollow bottom column and the movable top column of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the hollow bottom column of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the axial structure of the movable top column of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve shaft side structure of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown; Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the sliding sleeve shaft side structure of the safe permeable brick firing device of the present application is shown.

[0021] Reference numerals: 1. Furnace rail seat; 101. Rail wheel; 102. Slot; 2. Support frame; 201. Slide groove; 202. Stop block; 3. Support plate; 301. Slider; 4. Telescopic frame; 5. Hollow bottom column; 501. Slide hole; 502. Guide block; 6. Movable top column; 601. Support block; 7. Rotating sleeve; 701. Comb hole; 702. Positioning groove; 8. Sliding sleeve; 801. Movable hole; 802. Positioning block; 9. High-temperature resistant spring; 10. Lifting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the described embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 9 :Example 1: The present invention proposes a safe permeable brick firing device, comprising: a rail seat 1, a support frame 2, a support plate 3, a telescopic frame 4, a hollow bottom column 5, a movable top column 6, a rotating sleeve 7, a sliding sleeve 8 and a sling 10; a rail wheel 101 is provided at the bottom of the rail seat 1, and the rail wheel 101 is in rolling contact with the guide rail of the firing furnace; a support frame 2 is placed on the top of the rail seat 1, and the support frame 2 is arranged in an up-and-down manner inside the support frame 2, and the outside of the support frame 2 is connected to the telescopic frame 4, and the telescopic frame 4 is located inside the support frame 2; the top of the bottom support plate 3 is connected to the hollow bottom column 5, and the bottom of the bottom support plate 3 is connected to the movable top column 6, and the bottom of the movable top column 6 is connected to the hollow bottom column 5; the outside of the hollow bottom column 5 is covered with a rotating sleeve 7 and a sliding sleeve 8, and the sliding sleeve 8 is in contact with the bottom of the rotating sleeve 7; the top of the support frame 2 is connected to a sling 10, and the sling 10 is connected to the lifting equipment; A slot 102 is provided, and the bottom of the support frame 2 is inserted into the slot 102 provided on the furnace rail seat 1. Blocks 202 are symmetrically provided on the top of the support frame 2, and the two opposite sides of the hanger 10 are in contact with the two blocks 202; the support frame 2 is limited by the slot 102 to ensure the stability of the support frame 2 during the movement of the furnace rail seat 1; after a batch of permeable bricks is fired, the hanger 10 is connected to the top of the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 is lifted to the static cooling area by the lifting equipment, so that the permeable bricks in the support frame 2 can be gradually cooled in this area. The furnace rail seat 1 is in an idle state, and the next batch of permeable bricks can be fired, thereby improving the firing efficiency of permeable bricks, shortening the interval time, and ensuring the furnace temperature inside the firing furnace; and the hanger 10 is limited by the block 202 to prevent the hanger 10 from moving with the support frame 2, thereby ensuring the safety of the lifting.

[0024] In this embodiment, a slide groove 201 is provided on the inner side of the support frame 2, and sliders 301 are provided at opposite ends of the support plate 3. The sliders 301 are slidably connected to the slide groove 201 provided on the support frame 2. The opposite ends of the support frame 2 are rotatably connected to the telescopic frame 4, and the support plate 3 at the bottom end is fixedly connected to the support frame 2; By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate 3 can be raised and lowered according to the specifications of the permeable bricks. The support plate 3 drives the other support plates 3 to be adjusted synchronously through the telescopic frame 4, and the spacing between the support plates 3 is changed, which is better suitable for the firing operation of permeable bricks of different specifications. When the top space of the topmost support plate 3 is large, an auxiliary support seat can be placed to support the permeable bricks, maximize the use of space, and effectively save the energy consumption required for firing permeable bricks.

[0025] In this embodiment, the bottom of the movable top column 6 is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column 5, and a sliding hole 501 is provided around the outside of the hollow bottom column 5. A support block 601 is provided around the bottom end of the movable top column 6. The support block 601 is slidably connected to the sliding hole 501 provided in the hollow bottom column 5. The rotating sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the hollow bottom column 5. The outer surface of the rotating sleeve 7 is surrounded by a comb-shaped hole 701. The comb-shaped hole 701 is connected to the sliding hole 501 provided in the hollow bottom column 5, and the end of the support block 601 is located in the comb-shaped hole 701 provided in the rotating sleeve 7; By adopting the above technical solution, when the support plate 3 is raised or lowered, the support plate 3 drives the movable top column 6 to move synchronously, and the support block 601 moves in the vertical channels of the sliding hole 501 and the comb-shaped hole 701; after the support plate 3 is adjusted to the required height, the support block 601 is located at the connecting part of the vertical channel and the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, and the rotating sleeve 7 is rotated to move the support block 601 to the end of the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, and the support block 601 is limited to prevent the movable top column 6 from moving up and down, thereby ensuring the stability of the support plate 3.

[0026] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the sliding sleeve 8 is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column 5, the outside of the hollow bottom column 5 is surrounded by a guide block 502, the inside of the sliding sleeve 8 is surrounded by a movable hole 801, the guide block 502 is slidably connected to the movable hole 801 provided in the sliding sleeve 8, the bottom of the rotating sleeve 7 is surrounded by a positioning groove 702, the top of the sliding sleeve 8 is surrounded by a positioning block 802, when the support block 601 is located at the end of the transverse channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, the positioning block 802 is inserted into the positioning groove 702 provided in the rotating sleeve 7, the outside of the hollow bottom column 5 is covered with a high-temperature resistant spring 9, the bottom of the high-temperature resistant spring 9 is in contact with the hollow bottom column 5, and the top of the high-temperature resistant spring 9 is in contact with the bottom of the sliding sleeve 8; By adopting the above technical solution, the guide block 502 slides with the movable hole 801 to guide the sliding sleeve 8 to move up and down, and the high-temperature resistant spring 9 plays an elastic reset effect on the sliding sleeve 8; when the support block 601 moves to the end of the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, the sliding sleeve 8 moves and resets under the thrust of the high-temperature resistant spring 9, so that the positioning block 802 is inserted into the positioning groove 702, and the rotating sleeve 7 is locked and fixed, further ensuring the stability of the support plate 3 state, and the application is safer and more reliable; when the support plate 3 needs to be raised and lowered, the sliding sleeve 8 is moved in the reverse direction, the high-temperature resistant spring 9 is compressed and stored, the positioning block 802 is separated from the positioning groove 702, the rotating sleeve 7 is contacted and locked, and the rotating sleeve 7 is rotated in the reverse direction, so that the support block 601 moves to the connecting part of the vertical channel and the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, the support block 601 is released from the limit, and the support plate 3 can be raised and lowered, and the operation is simpler.

[0027] When the support plate 3 is lifted up, the support plate 3 drives the movable top column 6 to move synchronously, and the support block 601 moves in the vertical channel of the comb hole 701 and the comb hole 701; after the support plate 3 is adjusted to the required height, the support block 601 is located at the connecting part of the vertical channel and the horizontal channel of the comb hole 701, and the rotating sleeve 7 is rotated to make the support block 601 move to the horizontal channel of the comb hole 701. At the end of the channel, the support block 601 is limited to prevent the movable top column 6 from moving up and down; when the support block 601 moves to the end of the horizontal channel of the comb-shaped hole 701, the sliding sleeve 8 is moved and reset under the thrust of the high-temperature resistant spring 9, so that the positioning block 802 is inserted into the positioning groove 702, and the rotating sleeve 7 is locked and fixed, further ensuring the stability of the support plate 3 and making the application safer and more reliable; when the top space of the top support plate 3 is large, an auxiliary support seat can be placed to support the permeable bricks, maximize the use of space, and effectively save the energy consumption required for firing the permeable bricks; after a batch of permeable bricks is fired, the hoist 10 is connected to the top of the support frame 2, and the support frame 2 is hoisted to the static cooling area by the lifting equipment, so that the permeable bricks in the support frame 2 can be gradually cooled in this area, and the furnace rail seat 1 is in an idle state, and the next batch of permeable bricks can be fired, which improves the firing efficiency of the permeable bricks, shortens the interval time, and ensures the furnace temperature inside the firing furnace.

[0028] In this article, there are several points to note: 1. The drawings of the embodiments of the present invention only relate to the structures related to the embodiments of the present invention. Other structures may refer to conventional designs.

[0029] 2. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein may be combined with each other to form new embodiments.

[0030] The above are merely specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A safe permeable brick firing device, comprising: A furnace rail seat, a support frame, a support plate, a telescopic frame, a hollow bottom column, a movable top column, a rotating sleeve, a sliding sleeve and a sling; it is characterized in that a rail wheel is provided at the bottom of the furnace rail seat, and the rail wheel is in rolling contact with the guide rail of the firing furnace; a support frame is placed on the top of the furnace rail seat, and a support frame is installed inside the support frame in an up and down arrangement, and the outside of the support frame is connected to the telescopic frame, and the telescopic frame is located inside the support frame; the top of the support plate at the bottom end is connected to the hollow bottom column, and the bottom of the support plate at the bottom end is connected to the movable top column, and the bottom of the movable top column is connected to the hollow bottom column; the outside of the hollow bottom column is covered with a rotating sleeve and a sliding sleeve, and the sliding sleeve is in contact with the bottom of the rotating sleeve; the top of the support frame is connected to a sling, and the sling is connected to the lifting equipment.

2. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the rail seat is provided with a slot, the bottom of the support frame is inserted into the slot provided in the rail seat, the top of the support frame is symmetrically provided with stoppers, and the opposite sides of the sling are in contact with the two stoppers.

3. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the inner side of the support frame, and sliders are provided at the opposite ends of the support plate. The sliders are slidably connected to the slide groove provided on the support frame. The opposite ends of the support frame are rotatably connected to the telescopic frame, and the support plate at the bottom is fixedly connected to the support frame.

4. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the movable top column is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column, a sliding hole is arranged around the outside of the hollow bottom column, a support block is arranged around the bottom end of the movable top column, and the support block is slidably connected to the sliding hole provided in the hollow bottom column.

5. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the hollow bottom column. Comb-shaped holes are arranged around the outside of the rotating sleeve. The comb-shaped holes are connected to the sliding holes provided in the hollow bottom column. The end of the support block is located in the comb-shaped holes provided in the rotating sleeve.

6. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the hollow bottom column. A guide block is arranged around the outside of the hollow bottom column. A movable hole is arranged around the inside of the sliding sleeve. The guide block is slidably connected to the movable hole provided in the sliding sleeve.

7. A safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating sleeve is surrounded by a positioning groove, and the top of the sliding sleeve is surrounded by a positioning block. When the support block is located at the end of the transverse channel of the comb-shaped hole, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning groove provided on the rotating sleeve.

8. The safe permeable brick firing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A high temperature resistant spring is sleeved on the outside of the hollow bottom column, the bottom of the high temperature resistant spring contacts the hollow bottom column, and the top of the high temperature resistant spring contacts the bottom of the sliding sleeve.

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