Ship and shafting block deformation monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and medium

By projecting the preset points of the shafting section onto the outer plate during the ship assembly process and using a total station to monitor the outer plate deformation, the problem of being unable to monitor the deformation of the shafting section in the existing technology is solved, thereby improving assembly efficiency and ship safety.

CN120651183APending Publication Date: 2025-09-16SHANGHAI WAIGAOQIAO SHIP BUILDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511030900.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-25
Publication Date
2025-09-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, after the shafting section is assembled, the deformation of the shafting section cannot be observed through a collimator, resulting in the inability to timely monitor the deformation during the assembly process, affecting the safety and stability of the ship.

Method used

By obtaining a set of preset points on the shafting section and projecting these points onto the outer plate according to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate, the deformation variables of the monitoring points on the outer plate are monitored using equipment such as a total station, thereby achieving real-time monitoring of the deformation of the shafting section.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the timely monitoring of the deformation of the shafting section during the ship assembly process, improves the assembly efficiency and ensures the safety and stability of the ship.

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Abstract

The invention provides a ship and shafting block deformation monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and a medium. The method comprises the steps that a preset point position set on a shafting block is acquired; projecting the preset point position set to the outer plate according to a preset relation between the shafting block and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point position set; the deformation quantity of each monitoring point position in the monitoring point position set is monitored, the preset point position set on the shafting block is projected to the outer plate, so that the preset point positions for reflecting the deformation quantity of the shafting block can be reflected on the outer plate, and then the deformation quantity of the monitoring point positions on the outer plate is analyzed, so that the deformation quantity of the shafting block is analyzed. And the change of the deformation quantity on the shafting block can be obtained, so that the assembly process of the ship can be not limited to a certain specific assembly sequence, and the improvement of the assembly efficiency of the ship is limited.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of ships, and in particular to a method, device, electronic equipment and medium for monitoring deformation of ships and shafting sections. Background Art

[0002] During the assembly of a ship's shafting section, a collimator is generally installed at the stern of the shaft tube and a target is set at the bow of the shaft section. The collimator is used to illuminate the target to monitor the deformation of the shafting section.

[0003] This monitoring method is usually applied after all other sections are assembled. If the shafting section is assembled first, the deformation of the shafting section cannot be observed through the collimator. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to overcome the defect in the prior art that if the shafting section is assembled first, the deformation of the shafting section cannot be observed through a collimator, and to provide a method, device, electronic equipment and medium for monitoring the deformation of a ship and a shafting section.

[0005] The present disclosure solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] In a first aspect, the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment, the method comprising:

[0007] Get the preset point set on the shaft system segment;

[0008] According to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate, the preset point set is projected onto the outer plate to obtain the monitoring point set;

[0009] Monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set.

[0010] Optionally, the outer plate includes a first outer plate; the preset relationship includes a first preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a first monitoring point set;

[0011] Based on the preset relationship between the shafting section and the shell plate, the preset point set is projected onto the shell plate to obtain the monitoring point set, including:

[0012] According to a first preset relationship between the shafting section and the first outer plate, part or all of the preset point set is projected onto the first outer plate to obtain a first monitoring point set;

[0013] Monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set, including:

[0014] The deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set is monitored.

[0015] Optionally, the outer plate includes a second outer plate; the preset relationship includes a second preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a second monitoring point set;

[0016] Based on the preset relationship between the shafting section and the shell plate, the preset point set is projected onto the shell plate to obtain the monitoring point set, which also includes:

[0017] According to a second preset relationship between the shafting section and the second outer plate, part or all of the preset point set is projected onto the second outer plate to obtain a second monitoring point set;

[0018] Monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set, including:

[0019] The deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set and the second monitoring point set is monitored.

[0020] Optionally, monitoring the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set includes:

[0021] The deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set is monitored by a total station.

[0022] Optionally, after monitoring the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set, the following steps are performed:

[0023] When the deformation of any monitoring point in the monitoring point set is greater than the first deformation threshold, an early warning is issued;

[0024] And / or, when the number of target monitoring points in the monitoring point set is greater than a number threshold, an early warning is issued; the target monitoring points are monitoring points whose deformation amounts are greater than a second deformation amount threshold.

[0025] Optionally, the shafting section is based on the height of the shaft hole center distance limit.

[0026] Optionally, each monitoring point in the monitoring point set is marked by tapping a corresponding position on the outer panel.

[0027] Optionally, obtaining a set of preset points on the shafting segment includes:

[0028] After the ship's shaft is plugged and propellers are installed, a set of preset points on the shafting section is obtained.

[0029] In a second aspect, the present disclosure provides a shafting segment deformation monitoring device, the device comprising:

[0030] An acquisition module is used to obtain a set of preset points on the shafting segment;

[0031] A projection module is used to project a preset point set onto the outer plate according to a preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set;

[0032] The monitoring module is used to monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set.

[0033] In a third aspect, the present disclosure provides a ship, wherein during the assembly process of the ship, the shafting section is monitored by any of the shafting section deformation monitoring methods described in the first aspect.

[0034] In a fourth aspect, the present invention discloses an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and for running on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the computer program, the method for monitoring deformation of a shaft system segment as described in any one of the first aspects is implemented.

[0035] In a fifth aspect, the present invention discloses a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for monitoring deformation of a shaft system segment as described in any one of the first aspects.

[0036] On the basis of conforming to the common sense in this field, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0037] The positive progressive effect of the present disclosure is that by projecting a set of preset points on the shafting section onto the outer plate, the preset points used to reflect the deformation of the shafting section can be reflected on the outer plate, and then by analyzing the deformation of the monitoring points on the outer plate, the change in the deformation of the shafting section can be obtained, so that the assembly process of the ship is not limited to a certain specific assembly sequence, which limits the improvement of the ship assembly efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 A flowchart of a method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0039] Figure 2 A first structural diagram of a ship provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0040] Figure 3 A module diagram of a shafting segment deformation monitoring device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0041] Figure 4 A second structural diagram of a ship provided as an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0042] Figure 5 A structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The present disclosure is further illustrated below by way of examples, but the present disclosure is not limited to the scope of the examples.

[0044] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, prefixes such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish different description objects, and have no limiting effect on the position, order, priority, quantity or content of the described objects. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the use of prefixes such as ordinal numbers to distinguish description objects does not constitute a limitation on the described objects. For the statement of the described objects, please refer to the description in the context of the claims or embodiments, and no unnecessary limitations should be constituted due to the use of such prefixes. In addition, in the description of this embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more.

[0045] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision and disclosure of user personal information involved comply with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations and do not violate public order and good morals.

[0046] An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for monitoring the deformation of a shafting section, which is generally used in the ship assembly process and can also be used in the ship navigation process. There is no special limitation on this and the method is selected according to the actual situation. This embodiment is preferably used in the ship assembly process to monitor the deformation trend of the shafting section.

[0047] The shafting section is a crucial component of a ship's propulsion system. Its mission is to transmit the power generated by the main engine to the propeller and, in turn, to transfer the thrust generated by the propeller to the hull, propelling the ship. The shafting section consists of a thrust shaft, intermediate shaft, stern shaft, propeller shaft, coupling, thrust bearing, intermediate bearing, stern tube bearing, and other accessories. Some also include a reduction gearbox. The shafting section transmits the main engine's power to the propeller and, at the same time, transmits the axial thrust generated by the propeller's rotation to the hull, propelling the ship. The shafting section is a certain distance from the main engine to the propeller, connected by a drive shaft. For ease of processing, manufacturing, transportation, and assembly / disassembly, it is often divided into multiple sections, connected by couplings to form the main shafting section. Its main components include the thrust shaft and its bearings, the intermediate shaft and its bearings, the stern shaft (or propeller shaft) and its stern bearing, the herringbone bearing, the stern tube and its seals, and the couplings for each shaft. Some ships also have stub shafts to adjust the length of the shafting section. Additionally, there are bulkhead stuffing boxes and band brakes. Failure of the shafting section can lead to increased friction and vibration, reducing its efficiency and impacting the efficiency and safety of the entire ship's propulsion system. During ship assembly, the long, straight, and rigid nature of the shafting section makes it susceptible to the forces generated by the installation of other components, causing deformation and compromising the safety and stability of the ship.

[0048] Based on this, see Figure 1 , methods include:

[0049] S101: Obtain a set of preset points on the shaft system segment.

[0050] The shafting section is based on the height limit of the shaft hole center distance. The preset points in the preset point set can be located at, but are not limited to, locations such as the stern tube, intermediate shaft, and main engine bow. These points are the intersections of the various shaft sections in the shafting section, and are susceptible to deformation due to external forces. Therefore, the preset point set in this implementation will primarily include these points.

[0051] In one embodiment, step S101 specifically includes:

[0052] After the ship's shaft is plugged and propellers are installed, a set of preset points on the shafting section is obtained.

[0053] Among them, the ship's shaft plugging and propeller installation refers to the process of assembling the shaft system section to the ship body during the ship assembly process. The ship's shaft plugging and propeller installation can be earlier than the completion of the assembly of other sections, or later than the completion of the assembly of other sections.

[0054] S102: Project the preset point set onto the outer plate according to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set.

[0055] During ship assembly, the typical process involves assembling the ship's main sections first, then the main sections, and finally the shafting sections. However, to speed up ship assembly, this embodiment prioritizes the assembly of the shafting sections, thereby improving assembly efficiency. However, once the shafting sections are assembled on board, the other sections can no longer be easily assembled, making it difficult for workers to monitor the deformation of the shafting sections using the conventional method.

[0056] Step S102 determines whether the shafting segment has deformed based on a preset relationship between the segment and the outer plate. This is due to the forces acting between the segment and the outer plate. When the segment deforms, the outer plate carrying the segment is affected by the forces acting on it, causing the outer plate to deform accordingly.

[0057] Based on this, step S102 can use any method in the existing technology to determine the preset relationship between the shaft system section and the outer plate, for example, through derivation through the formula of material mechanics, or using machine learning methods to learn the deformation variables of the shaft system section and the outer plate, etc. The above method is only an example, and the specific selection should be made according to the actual situation.

[0058] Through the preset relationship, the preset points for observing the deformation of the shafting section are projected onto the outer plate for observation. In this way, even if the shafting section is assembled inside the cabin where it is inconvenient to observe, the deformation can be reflected in time, thereby reflecting the situation of the ship assembly process.

[0059] In one embodiment, in step S102 , after determining the set of monitoring points, each monitoring point in the set of monitoring points is marked by tapping a sample or filling point on a corresponding position on the outer panel.

[0060] In some usage scenarios, reflective films can also be attached to monitoring points.

[0061] S103: Monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set.

[0062] In step S103, the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set may be monitored by a total station.

[0063] A total station, also known as a total station electronic tachometer, automatically displays necessary observation data such as slant distance, zenith distance (vertical angle), and horizontal angle upon observation at the measuring station. It also provides the horizontal distance, elevation difference, and coordinates of the monitoring point almost instantly. By connecting the data terminal collected by the total station to a computer via a transmission interface, the deformation variables of the monitoring point can be automatically monitored.

[0064] In addition, this embodiment is not limited to monitoring the monitoring points by a total station, and other types of deformation sensors or position sensors, etc. can also be used, and the specific settings are made according to actual needs.

[0065] The following two embodiments are used to illustrate how to monitor the shafting system through the monitoring points of the outer plate in step S102 and step S103. Figure 2 :

[0066] In one embodiment, the outer panel 1 may include a first outer panel 11, the preset relationship includes a first preset relationship, the monitoring point set includes a first monitoring point set, and the first monitoring point set specifically includes monitoring points 111, 112, 113, 114 and 115.

[0067] Step S102 specifically includes: projecting part or all of the preset point set onto the first outer plate according to a first preset relationship between the shafting section and the first outer plate, so as to obtain a first monitoring point set.

[0068] Step S103 specifically includes: monitoring the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set.

[0069] in, Figure 2 The dotted line portion indicates the position of the shafting section inside the outer plate. The monitoring points in the above-mentioned first monitoring point set are the projection positions of the preset points of the shafting section on the first outer plate 11. The specific position of the first outer plate 11 can be the waistline position on the outer plate 1. The first outer plate 11 can be in the horizontal direction of the shafting section.

[0070] In one embodiment, in addition to the first outer panel 11, the outer panel 1 may also include a second outer panel 12, the preset relationship includes a second preset relationship, and the monitoring point set may also include a second monitoring point set, and the second monitoring point set includes monitoring points such as 121, 122, and 123.

[0071] Step S102 further includes: projecting part or all of the preset point set onto the second outer plate according to a second preset relationship between the shafting section and the second outer plate to obtain a second monitoring point set.

[0072] Step S103 specifically includes: monitoring the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set and the second monitoring point set.

[0073] In some cases, the preset points corresponding to the monitoring points in the first monitoring point set and the monitoring points in the second monitoring point set are the same. At this time, the deformation of the preset points on the shaft system can be reflected by the corresponding monitoring points on the two outer plates, which can make the deformation monitoring results more accurate.

[0074] In this embodiment, the specific location of the second outer plate 12 can be the bottom position of the outer plate 1, and the second outer plate 12 can be in the vertical direction of the shafting section. The monitoring points in the first monitoring point set constitute a virtual shafting set, while the monitoring points in the second monitoring point set constitute a verification point set. The first monitoring point and the second monitoring point can correspond to the same preset point, and can reflect the deformation of the preset point from multiple angles and directions.

[0075] In one embodiment, step S103 further includes:

[0076] When the deformation value of any monitoring point in the monitoring point set is greater than the first deformation value threshold, an early warning is issued.

[0077] The first deformation threshold can be set based on actual conditions and is not specifically limited here. When the deformation at any monitoring point exceeds the first deformation threshold, it indicates that the shafting segment has undergone significant deformation, requiring staff to make adjustments. If the ship is being assembled, the assembly plan needs to be adjusted. If the ship is in use, a warning plan or response measures need to be developed to ensure the stability and safety of the ship.

[0078] In one embodiment, step S103 further includes:

[0079] When the number of target monitoring points in the monitoring point set is greater than the number threshold, an early warning is issued; the target monitoring point is a monitoring point whose deformation value is greater than the second deformation value threshold.

[0080] The quantity threshold and the second deformation threshold can be set based on actual conditions and are not specifically limited here. The second deformation threshold can be greater than or equal to the first deformation threshold. When the number of target monitoring points exceeds the quantity threshold, it indicates that the shafting segment has undergone significant deformation, requiring staff to make adjustments. If the ship is being assembled, the assembly plan needs to be adjusted. If the ship is in use, relevant early warning plans or response measures need to be developed to ensure the stability and safety of the ship.

[0081] An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a shaft system segment deformation monitoring device, which corresponds to the aforementioned shaft system segment deformation monitoring method embodiment, see Figure 3 , the device comprises:

[0082] An acquisition module 31 is used to acquire a set of preset points on the shafting segment;

[0083] A projection module 32 is used to project the preset point set onto the outer plate according to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set;

[0084] The monitoring module 33 is used to monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set.

[0085] In one embodiment, the outer plate includes a first outer plate; the preset relationship includes a first preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a first monitoring point set;

[0086] The projection module 32 is further configured to project part or all of the preset point set onto the first outer plate according to a first preset relationship between the shafting section and the first outer plate, so as to obtain a first monitoring point set.

[0087] The monitoring module 33 is further configured to monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set.

[0088] In one embodiment, the outer plate includes a second outer plate; the preset relationship includes a second preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a second monitoring point set;

[0089] The projection module 32 is further configured to project part or all of the preset point set onto the second outer plate according to a second preset relationship between the shafting section and the second outer plate, so as to obtain a second monitoring point set;

[0090] The monitoring module 33 is further configured to monitor the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set and the second monitoring point set.

[0091] In one embodiment, the monitoring module 33 is further configured to monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set by using a total station.

[0092] In one embodiment, the apparatus further comprises:

[0093] The early warning module is used to issue an early warning when the deformation variable of any monitoring point in the monitoring point set is greater than a first deformation variable threshold.

[0094] And / or, the early warning module is further configured to issue an early warning when the number of target monitoring points in the monitoring point set is greater than a number threshold; the target monitoring points are monitoring points whose deformation amounts are greater than a second deformation amount threshold.

[0095] In one embodiment, the shafting section is based on the height of the shaft hole center distance limit.

[0096] In one embodiment, each monitoring point in the monitoring point set is marked by tapping a corresponding position on the outer panel.

[0097] In one embodiment, the acquisition module 31 is further used to acquire a set of preset points on the shafting section after the ship is plugged in and the propeller is installed.

[0098] For the device embodiments, since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiments. The system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, in which the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components of the units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution.

[0099] An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a ship, see Figure 4 During the ship assembly process, the shafting segments are monitored using any of the shafting segment deformation monitoring methods described in the aforementioned embodiments. In addition to the shafting segments, the ship also includes segments 11A, 11B, 91A, 90A, 12C and 13C, 10B, and 10A and 10E during assembly. The shafting segments can be assembled earlier or later than other segments, and this is not particularly limited.

[0100] A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device is shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Figure 5 The electronic device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and used on the processor. When the processor executes the computer program, the method for monitoring the deformation of the entire shaft system described in any of the above embodiments is implemented. Figure 5 The electronic device 50 shown is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and scope of use of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0101] like Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device 50 may be a general-purpose computing device, such as a server device. Components of the electronic device 50 may include, but are not limited to, the at least one processor 51, the at least one memory 52, and a bus 53 connecting different system components (including the memory 52 and the processor 51).

[0102] The bus 53 includes a data bus, an address bus, and a control bus.

[0103] The memory 52 may include a volatile memory, such as a random access memory (RAM) 521 and / or a cache memory 522 , and may further include a read-only memory (ROM) 523 .

[0104] The memory 52 may also include a program tool 525 (or utility) having a set (at least one) of program modules 524, such program modules 524 including but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules and program data, each of which or some combination may include an implementation of a network environment.

[0105] The processor 51 executes various functional applications and data processing by using the computer program stored in the memory 52, such as the shafting total segment deformation monitoring method provided in any of the above embodiments.

[0106] The electronic device 50 can also communicate with one or more external devices 54 (e.g., a keyboard, pointing device, etc.). This communication can be performed via an input / output (I / O) interface 55. Furthermore, the electronic device 50 can also communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), and / or a public network, such as the Internet) via a network adapter 56. As shown, the network adapter 56 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 50 via a bus 53. It should be understood that, although not shown in the figure, other hardware and / or software modules can be used in conjunction with the electronic device 50, including but not limited to microcode, device drivers, redundant processors, external disk drive arrays, RAID (RAID) systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems.

[0107] It should be noted that although several units / modules or sub-units / modules of the electronic device are mentioned in the detailed description above, this division is merely exemplary and not mandatory. In fact, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the features and functions of two or more units / modules described above can be embodied in one unit / module. Conversely, the features and functions of one unit / module described above can be further divided and embodied by multiple units / modules.

[0108] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method for monitoring deformation of a shaft system segment provided in any of the above embodiments.

[0109] The readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory, a read-only memory, an erasable programmable read-only memory, an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0110] An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer program product, comprising a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements any of the above-mentioned methods for monitoring deformation of a shaft system segment.

[0111] The program code for executing the computer program product of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, and the program code may be executed entirely on the user device, partially on the user device, as a standalone software package, partially on the user device and partially on a remote device, or entirely on the remote device.

[0112] While specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these are merely illustrative and that the scope of protection of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to these embodiments without departing from the principles and essence of the present disclosure, and such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment, characterized in that: The method comprises: Get the preset point set on the shaft system segment; According to a preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate, the preset point set is projected onto the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set; The deformation amount of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set is monitored.

2. The method for monitoring deformation of a shafting section according to claim 1, wherein: The outer plate includes a first outer plate; the preset relationship includes a first preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a first monitoring point set; The step of projecting the preset point set onto the outer plate according to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set includes: According to a first preset relationship between the shafting section and the first outer plate, projecting part or all of the preset point set onto the first outer plate to obtain the first monitoring point set; The monitoring of the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set includes: The deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set is monitored.

3. The method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment according to claim 2, wherein: The outer plate includes a second outer plate; the preset relationship includes a second preset relationship; the monitoring point set includes a second monitoring point set; The method further comprises projecting the preset point set onto the outer plate according to the preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate to obtain a monitoring point set. projecting part or all of the preset point set onto the second outer plate according to a second preset relationship between the shafting overall section and the second outer plate to obtain the second monitoring point set; The monitoring of the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set includes: The deformation amount of each monitoring point in the first monitoring point set and the second monitoring point set is monitored.

4. The method for monitoring deformation of a shafting section according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The monitoring of the deformation amount of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set includes: The deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set is monitored by a total station.

5. The method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: After monitoring the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set, the method includes: When the deformation value of any monitoring point in the monitoring point set is greater than a first deformation value threshold, an early warning is issued; And / or, when the number of target monitoring points in the monitoring point set is greater than a number threshold, an early warning is issued; the target monitoring points are monitoring points whose deformation amount is greater than a second deformation amount threshold.

6. The method for monitoring deformation of a shafting section according to claim 1, wherein: The shafting section is based on the height of the shaft hole center distance limit; and / or, each monitoring point in the set of monitoring points is marked by tapping a corresponding position on the outer panel; And / or, obtaining a set of preset points on the shafting segment includes: After the ship's shaft is plugged and propellers are installed, a set of preset points on the shafting section is obtained.

7. A shafting segment deformation monitoring device, characterized in that: The device comprises: An acquisition module is used to obtain a set of preset points on the shafting segment; a projection module, configured to project the preset point set onto the outer plate according to a preset relationship between the shafting section and the outer plate, so as to obtain a monitoring point set; The monitoring module is used to monitor the deformation of each monitoring point in the monitoring point set.

8. A ship, characterized in that: During the assembly process of the ship, the shafting section is monitored by the shafting section deformation monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.

9. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and configured to run on the processor, wherein: When the processor executes the computer program, the method for monitoring deformation of a shaft system segment according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.

10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method for monitoring deformation of a shafting segment according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.

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