Control mechanism and measurement circuit breaker
By integrating the grip handle and operating lever on the circuit breaker and setting up a convenient storage structure and mode switching mechanism, the problem of low maintenance efficiency caused by forgetting the operating handle is solved, and efficient and safe operation of the circuit breaker is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510809799.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-06-17
AI Technical Summary
The operating handle is easily forgotten, resulting in low maintenance efficiency and affecting the urgency and efficiency of power system maintenance tasks.
The grip handle and operating rod are integrated into the outer shell cover, and a storage slot and a storage jack are provided for convenient storage and quick access of the operating handle. The remote control component and micro switch are combined to realize flexible switching between manual and automatic modes.
It improves maintenance efficiency, ensures convenience and safety of operation, avoids time waste caused by forgetting to carry the operating handle, and meets the power system's requirements for intelligence and reliability of circuit breakers.
Smart Images

Figure HDA0005453653020000011 
Figure HDA0005453653020000012 
Figure HDA0005453653020000021
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of measuring circuit breakers, and in particular to a control mechanism and a measuring circuit breaker. Background Art
[0002] In power systems, circuit breakers are core electrical protection devices that ensure stable system operation and equipment safety. When faults such as overloads and short circuits occur, they quickly disconnect the circuit to prevent further damage. With rising electricity demand and the accelerated development of smart grids, measuring circuit breakers have emerged. While retaining the protection functions of traditional circuit breakers, they also add circuit parameter measurement and monitoring capabilities, providing massive amounts of data for power system operation and management, making them an indispensable component of modern power systems.
[0003] In related technologies, measuring circuit breakers typically consist of a housing and a cover, with the core internal components including a disconnect mechanism and an operating mechanism. The disconnect mechanism is equipped with a disconnect handle exposed outside the housing cover, which can be controlled by the operating mechanism to achieve circuit on / off. The operating mechanism has two control modes: automatic (remote) and manual (on-site). In automatic mode, the operator can remotely control the circuit breaker using specific signals; in manual mode, the operator must operate the circuit breaker directly at the circuit breaker. An operating shaft is rotatably mounted on the housing. During manual control, the operator plugs the operating handle into the operating shaft and rotates the operating shaft, thereby driving the operating mechanism to activate the disconnect mechanism.
[0004] In the aforementioned related technologies, maintenance personnel must carry the manual control handle separately, which is inconvenient during actual work. If maintenance personnel forget to carry the handle, they must return to retrieve it, which is a time-consuming process and seriously affects maintenance efficiency. Given the urgent nature of power system maintenance tasks, this inefficiency caused by the difficulty of carrying the handle leaves room for improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide a control mechanism and a measuring circuit breaker to solve the problem in the above-mentioned related art that the operating handle may be forgotten to be carried, thereby affecting the efficiency of subsequent maintenance.
[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a control mechanism that adopts the following technical solution: A control mechanism comprises an outer shell mounted on a circuit breaker body, an inner shell located within the outer shell, an inner shell cover arranged inside the inner shell, and an outer shell cover arranged on the outer shell, the outer shell being provided with a guide notch, a control block being slidably provided on the outer surface of the inner shell away from the inner shell cover, the control block being provided with a control notch for the end of a rotating handle that passes through the guide notch to be inserted into; a rotating disk that drives the control block to slide back and forth along the guide notch when rotating is provided in the inner shell, and a remote control component that drives the rotating disk to operate is fixed thereon; a gripping handle and an operating rod vertically fixed to the end of the gripping handle are provided on the outside of the outer shell cover, an operating port being provided on the outer shell cover, and the operating rod can drive the rotating disk to rotate after passing through the operating port; a placement groove for the gripping handle to be placed is provided on the side of the outer shell cover away from the outer shell, and a placement socket for the operating rod to be inserted is provided on the bottom side of the placement groove.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the grip and operating rod are integrated into the outer cover, and a storage slot and a storage socket are provided for storage. This eliminates the need for maintenance personnel to carry the operating handle separately, avoiding the situation where they have to return to retrieve the operating handle due to forgetting to bring it with them, thereby saving time and improving maintenance efficiency. At the same time, this design ensures that when manual control is required, the operator can quickly access the grip and operating rod for operation. This is both convenient and practical, and effectively solves the problem of the inconvenience of carrying the operating handle in related technologies, which affects maintenance efficiency.
[0008] Optionally, a guiding arc surface is provided on the edge of the end of the gripping handle away from the operating rod, an elastic hook is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the sink, and a locking notch for the elastic hook to be engaged is provided on the gripping handle.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, a guiding arc is provided on the edge of the handle end, facilitating its smooth insertion into the placement slot. An elastic hook is provided on the inner wall of the placement slot opening, and a locking notch is provided on the handle for the hook to engage, effectively enhancing the stability of the handle when stored and preventing it from accidentally falling out. This design ensures that the handle is securely placed when not in use, yet easily accessible when needed, improving operational convenience and safety, and avoiding operational errors or equipment damage caused by the handle shaking or falling off.
[0010] Optionally, an access notch is provided on the outer shell, a connecting notch connected to the access notch is provided on the inner wall of the placement trough, and a shift block facing the connecting notch is fixed on the outer periphery of the gripping handle.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the user needs to remove the handle from the storage tank, they can directly push the paddle block through the access notch and the connecting notch to easily remove the handle from the storage tank. This design greatly improves the convenience of removing the handle, avoids the situation where the handle is difficult to remove and affects the efficiency of operation, and ensures that maintenance personnel can quickly and smoothly perform manual control operations.
[0012] Optionally, a limiting notch is provided on the side of the holding handle away from the shift block, and a limiting protrusion that can be inserted into the limiting notch is fixed on the inner wall of the placement sink.
[0013] By adopting this technical solution, the cooperation between the limiting protrusion and the limiting notch can prevent the handle from unnecessary shaking or displacement in the placement groove, ensuring its precise positioning. This design not only improves the stability of the handle placement, but also helps reduce noise and wear caused by the movement of the handle, extending the service life of the device, and improving the safety and reliability of operation.
[0014] Optionally, an identification plate is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the control block, and the identification plate is located on the side of the inner shell cover facing the outer shell. Several identification areas are set on the identification plate, and the outer shell cover is provided with an identification through hole. The identification through hole coincides with different identification areas when the control block slides back and forth.
[0015] By employing this technical solution, as the control block slides back and forth, the identification holes coincide with different identification zones. This design allows the user to intuitively identify the color or pattern of the corresponding identification zone through the identification holes, allowing them to quickly determine the circuit breaker's control mode (e.g., manual or remote). This not only improves operational convenience but also enhances safety, allowing users to quickly confirm the circuit breaker's current status, avoiding misoperation and ensuring stable operation of the power system.
[0016] Optionally, a rotating shaft is fixed to the middle of the rotating disk, with both ends passing through the inner shell and the inner shell cover respectively. A transmission part is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft extending to the outside of the inner shell. When the rotating disk rotates, the control block is driven to slide back and forth along the guide notch through the transmission part; an operating slot for inserting an operating rod is provided on the end of the rotating shaft close to the outer shell cover.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the rotating disk, passing through the inner shell and inner shell cover, and a transmission member is arranged on its outer periphery. When the rotating disk rotates, the transmission member can drive the control block to slide, realizing the integration of power transmission and control functions. At the same time, an operating slot is provided at the end of the rotating shaft near the outer shell cover for the insertion of an operating lever. During manual operation, the operating lever can directly drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby controlling the sliding of the control block. This design not only ensures the implementation of remote control but also facilitates manual operation, improves the flexibility and convenience of operation, and ensures that the circuit breaker can operate stably and reliably in different scenarios.
[0018] Optionally, the transmission member is a rotating cam fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, an adjusting wheel is installed on the side of the rotating cam facing the control block, and a control slide is provided on the control block for the adjusting wheel to be placed and slide. When the adjusting wheel rotates with the rotating cam, it drives the control block to slide back and forth.
[0019] By adopting this technical solution, when the rotating shaft drives the rotating flange to rotate, the adjusting wheel slides within the control slideway, thereby driving the control block to slide back and forth. This design achieves effective conversion between rotation and sliding, with a simple and reliable transmission structure, and can precisely control the motion trajectory and position of the control block, ensuring accurate and stable operation of the circuit breaker.
[0020] Optionally, the remote control component includes a gear set arranged in the inner shell and a drive motor that drives the gear set to operate. Teeth that engage with the gear set are evenly fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating disk. A micro switch that controls the operation of the drive motor is provided on the side of the inner shell cover facing the outer shell cover.
[0021] By adopting this technical solution, the remote control unit utilizes a gear train and drive motor for remote control. The teeth uniformly fixed around the outer periphery of the rotating disk mesh with the gear train, ensuring smooth and efficient power transmission. A microswitch on the inner housing cover controls the operation of the drive motor, enabling flexible switching of remote control modes. This design not only enhances the reliability and accuracy of remote control of the circuit breaker, but also facilitates mode selection via the microswitch, improving operational convenience and safety, and meeting the demands of modern power systems for intelligent and remote circuit breakers.
[0022] Optionally, an installation gap is provided between the outer shell cover and the inner shell cover, an adjustment plate is slidingly provided on the outer side surface of the outer shell cover, a trigger member is fixed on the adjustment plate, and a guide through hole is opened on the outer shell cover for the trigger member to pass through and insert into the installation gap; the adjustment plate can slide back and forth between the rotating shaft and the micro switch and be fixed; when the adjustment plate slides close to the micro switch, it can trigger the micro switch to switch to manual mode and release the blockage of the operation port; when the adjustment plate slides in the direction close to the rotating shaft, it can stop triggering the micro switch to switch to automatic mode and block the operation port.
[0023] By adopting this technical solution, the adjustment plate slides on the outside of the outer cover, and the trigger member on it is inserted into the installation gap through the guide hole. It can trigger or release the micro switch according to the sliding position, realizing flexible switching between manual and automatic modes. At the same time, the adjustment plate can also block or release the operating port when sliding, ensuring that the operating lever cannot be accidentally operated in automatic mode, enhancing the safety and reliability of operation. This design makes mode switching more intuitive and convenient, and can effectively prevent misoperation, improving the flexibility and safety of circuit breaker use, and meeting the needs of use in different scenarios.
[0024] In a second aspect, the present application provides a measuring circuit breaker that adopts the following technical solution: A measuring circuit breaker comprises a circuit breaker body, a rotating handle installed on the circuit breaker body and the control mechanism.
[0025] By adopting this technical solution, the control mechanism is integrated into the measuring circuit breaker, and in conjunction with the circuit breaker body and rotary handle, optimized integration of circuit breaker functions is achieved. The control mechanism can flexibly switch between manual and automatic modes, improving operational convenience and safety while ensuring the precise and stable operation of the circuit breaker during measurement and circuit control. This design not only simplifies the circuit breaker structure and improves its integration, but also enhances its applicability and reliability, allowing users to flexibly operate according to actual needs, effectively improving the management efficiency and safety of the power system.
[0026] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects: This control mechanism integrates the grip and operating lever into the housing cover, and features a storage slot and receptacle for storage. This eliminates the need for maintenance personnel to carry the operating handle separately, eliminating the need to return to retrieve it due to forgetting to bring it with them. This saves time and improves maintenance efficiency. Furthermore, this design ensures that when manual control is required, the operator can quickly access the grip and operating lever. This is both convenient and practical, effectively resolving the problem in related technologies where the inconvenience of carrying the operating handle affects maintenance efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0028] Figure 1a This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1 of the present application; Figure 1b This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation distribution of the outer shell and the outer shell cover in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the assembly and cooperation of the outer shell and the outer shell cover according to the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 3a This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation and coordination of the rotating disk in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 3b This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation distribution of the control block and the inner shell in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation and coordination of the transmission member according to the first embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation distribution of the adjustment member and the housing cover in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the adjustment plate installation and coordination embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 7a This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the installation distribution of the adjustment plate and the trigger plate in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 7b This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation and coordination of the manual control member in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the installation distribution of the manual control member and the housing cover in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation and coordination of the manual control member in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the identification plate installation and coordination embodiment 1 of the present application; Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the installation and coordination of the identification plate according to Example 1 of the present application; Figure 12a This is a schematic structural diagram of the installation and matching of the circuit breaker body and the outer shell in Example 1 of the present application; Figure 12b This is a structural diagram of the installation distribution of the placement of the sinks in Example 2 of the present application.
[0029] In the figure, 1, outer shell; 11, guide notch; 12, access notch; 2, outer shell cover; 21, operation port; 22, guide through hole; 23, guide convex plate; 231, positioning groove; 24, placement sink; 241, placement jack; 242, limit convex block; 243, communication notch; 244, elastic hook; 25, identification through hole; 3, inner shell; 31, control block; 311, control notch; 312, control slide; 32, rotating disk; 321, rotating shaft; 3211, operation slot; 322, tooth; 33, remote control unit; 331, tooth Wheel assembly; 332, drive motor; 34, micro switch; 35, transmission part; 351, rotating cam; 352, adjusting wheel; 36, identification plate; 361, identification area; 4, inner shell cover; 5, adjustment assembly; 51, adjustment plate; 52, trigger member; 521, fixing block; 522, trigger plate; 523, elastic clamping plate; 5231, arc-shaped cam; 6, manual control part; 61, holding handle; 611, guiding arc surface; 612, limiting notch; 613, locking notch; 614, shift block; 62, operating lever; 7, circuit breaker body; 8, rotating handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings.
[0031] Example 1: Reference Figure 1a 、 Figure 1b and Figure 2 A control mechanism includes an outer shell 1 mounted on a circuit breaker body 7, an inner shell 3 located within the outer shell 1, an inner shell cover 4 disposed within the inner shell 3, and an outer shell cover 2 disposed on the outer shell 1. The outer shell 1 is provided with a guide notch 11. A control block 31 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the inner shell 3 away from the inner shell cover 4. The control block 31 is provided with a control notch 311 for the end of the rotating handle 8 that passes through the guide notch 11 to engage. The inner housing 3 is provided with a rotating disk 32 and a remote control member 33 for driving the rotating disk 32. When the rotating disk 32 rotates, it can drive the control block 31 to slide back and forth along the guide notch 11, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating handle 8 inserted into the control notch 311. The outer housing 2 is provided with an operating port 21, and a manual control member 6 is provided on the outside of the outer housing 2 for controlling the rotation of the rotating disk 32 through the operating port 21. During manual control, the user can use the manual control member 6 to control the rotating disk 32 through the operation port 21, thereby driving the control block 31 to slide up and down; during remote control, the user can control the rotating disk 32 through the remote control member 33, thereby driving the control block 31 to slide up and down.
[0032] Reference Figure 3a 、 Figure 3b and Figure 4 A rotating shaft 321 is fixedly provided at the middle of the rotating disk 32, with both ends respectively passing through the inner shell 3 and the inner shell cover 4. A transmission member 35 is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 321 extending to the outside of the inner shell 3. When the rotating disk 32 rotates, the control block 31 is driven to slide back and forth along the guide notch 11 through the transmission member 35; The transmission member 35 is a rotating flange 351 fixed to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 321. An adjusting wheel 352 is mounted on the side of the rotating flange 351 facing the control block 31. The control block 31 is provided with a control slide 312 for the adjusting wheel 352 to be placed and slide. When the rotating flange 351 rotates, the adjusting wheel 352 drives the control block 31 to slide back and forth.
[0033] Reference Figure 3b and Figure 4 The remote control unit 33 includes a gear set 331 disposed in the inner housing 3 and a drive motor 332 that drives the gear set 331. Teeth 322 that mesh with the gear set 331 are evenly fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating disk 32. A micro switch 34 that controls the operation of the drive motor 332 is provided on the side of the inner housing cover 4 facing the outer housing cover 2. The gear set 331 includes several transmission gears rotatably arranged inside the inner shell 3 and a first gear fixed on the output shaft of the drive motor 332. The several transmission gears are engaged with the first gear and the teeth 322 on the rotating disk 32. Therefore, the first gear on the drive motor 332 drives the rotating disk 32 to rotate through the several transmission gears. The gear set 331 is a conventional gear structure and will not be described in detail here.
[0034] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 An installation gap is provided between the outer shell cover 2 and the inner shell cover 4, wherein an adjustment assembly 5 is provided on the outside of the outer shell cover 2, wherein the adjustment assembly 5 includes an adjustment plate 51 slidably provided on the outer surface of the outer shell cover 2, and a trigger member 52 is fixed on the adjustment plate 51, and a guide through hole 22 is provided on the outer shell cover 2 for the trigger member 52 to pass through and be inserted into the installation gap; The adjustment plate 51 can slide back and forth and be fixed between the rotating shaft 321 and the micro switch 34; when the adjustment plate 51 slides toward the micro switch 34, it can trigger the micro switch 34 to switch to manual mode and release the blockage of the operation port 21; when the adjustment plate 51 slides toward the direction close to the rotating shaft 321, it can stop triggering the micro switch 34 to switch to automatic mode and block the operation port 21.
[0035] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The trigger member 52 includes a fixed block 521 inserted into the guide through hole 22 and a trigger plate 522 fixed to one side of the fixed block 521, wherein the trigger plate 522 is located in the installation gap; the side of the fixed block 521 away from the trigger plate 522 is clamped and fixed to the adjustment plate 51.
[0036] Reference Figure 7a Two guide protrusions 23 are fixedly provided on the side of the outer shell cover 2 facing the inner shell cover 4, and the length direction of the two guide protrusions 23 is parallel to the guide through hole 22; the two guide protrusions 23 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the guide through hole 22, wherein the opposite sides of the trigger plate 522 can abut against the side surfaces of the two guide protrusions 23 that are close to each other; Elastic retaining plates 523 are integrally formed on opposite sides of the trigger plate 522, and arc-shaped protrusions 5231 are integrally formed on the elastic retaining plates 523. A plurality of positioning grooves 231 for the arc-shaped protrusions 5231 to engage with are formed along the length direction of the two guide protrusions 23 on the sides adjacent to each other. When the adjustment plate 51 drives the trigger plate 522 to slide to a certain position (for example, triggering the micro switch 34 when sliding up, and blocking the operating port 21 when sliding down), the arc-shaped protrusion 5231 can be snapped into the corresponding positioning groove 231 to fix the sliding state of the adjustment plate 51; and the elastic card plate 523 has elastic deformation performance, and when the user applies force to drive the adjustment plate 51 to slide, the arc-shaped protrusion 5231 can be disengaged from the positioning groove 231 again.
[0037] Reference Figure 7b and Figure 8 The manual control member 6 includes a gripping handle 61 and an operating rod 62 vertically fixed to the end of the gripping handle 61, wherein the operating rod 62 can drive the rotating disk 32 to rotate after passing through the operating port 21; an operating slot 3211 for inserting the operating rod 62 is provided on the end of the rotating shaft 321 close to the outer shell cover 2; a placement groove 24 for inserting the gripping handle 61 is provided on the side of the outer shell cover 2 away from the outer shell body 1, wherein the placement groove 24 is perpendicular to the length direction of the guide through hole 22, and a placement socket 241 for inserting the operating rod 62 is provided on the bottom side of the placement groove 24.
[0038] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 A guide arc surface 611 is integrally formed on the edge of the end of the gripping handle 61 away from the operating rod 62, an elastic hook 244 is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the placement groove 24, and a locking notch 613 for the elastic hook 244 to be engaged is provided on the gripping handle 61; a limiting notch 612 is provided on the side of the gripping handle 61 away from the shift block 614, and a limiting protrusion 242 that can be engaged with the limiting notch 612 is fixed on the inner wall of the placement groove 24; When the gripping handle 61 is placed in the placement groove 24 , the limiting protrusion 242 is inserted into the corresponding limiting notch 612 , and the elastic hook 244 is locked into the corresponding locking notch 613 , thereby improving the stability of the gripping handle 61 when it is received in the inner wall of the placement groove 24 .
[0039] Reference Figure 8 and Figure 9 The outer shell 1 is provided with an access notch 12, wherein a connecting notch 243 communicating with the access notch 12 is provided on the inner wall of the placement sink 24, and a shift block 614 facing the connecting notch 243 is fixed on the outer periphery of the gripping handle 61; when the user needs to take the gripping handle 61 out of the placement sink 24, the user can shift the shift block 614 through the access notch 12 and the connecting notch 243, thereby removing the gripping handle 61 from the placement sink 24. Reference Figure 10 and Figure 11 An identification plate 36 is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the control block 31, wherein the identification plate 36 is located on the side of the inner shell cover 4 facing the outer shell 1. The identification plate 36 is provided with a plurality of identification areas 361, each of which can be painted a different color; the outer shell cover 2 is provided with an identification through-hole 25, and the identification through-hole 25 coincides with different identification areas 361 when the control block 31 slides back and forth; the user can observe the color of the corresponding identification area 361 through the identification through-hole 25, and more intuitively judge which control mode the measuring circuit breaker is in.
[0040] Reference Figure 12a A measuring circuit breaker, comprising a circuit breaker body 7, a rotating handle 8 mounted on the circuit breaker body 7 (see Figure 2 ) and the above-mentioned control mechanism; the outer shell 1 is fixed to the side edge of the outer shell cover 2 by screws to the circuit breaker body 7 is equipped with a rotating handle 8 (see Figure 2 ) on the side; in the control mechanism to rotate the handle 8 (see Figure 2 ) to achieve manual and remote operation of the circuit breaker to meet the needs of different usage scenarios.
[0041] The implementation principle of the embodiment of this application is: During the storage process of the gripping handle 61: When the gripping handle 61 is placed in the placement groove 24, the limiting protrusion 242 is inserted into the limiting notch 612, and the elastic hook 244 is locked into the locking notch 613, thereby improving the storage stability of the gripping handle 61. During the removal process of the gripping handle 61: The user moves the shifting block 614 on the outer periphery of the gripping handle 61 through the access notch 12 on the outer shell 1 and the connecting notch 243 on the inner wall of the placement groove 24 to remove the gripping handle 61 from the placement groove 24. Manual control mode: The user slides the adjustment plate 51 within the installation gap, causing the trigger member 52 to trigger the microswitch 34, switching to manual mode and simultaneously unblocking the operating port 21. At this point, the user removes the gripping handle 61 from the placement slot 24, inserts the operating rod 62 into the operating port 21 and into the operating slot 3211 of the rotating shaft 321, and rotates the gripping handle 61 to rotate the rotating disk 32, thereby controlling the sliding of the control block 31 to achieve manual operation of the circuit breaker. Remote control mode: The user drives the rotating disk 32 to rotate through the remote control component 33 (drive motor 332 and gear set 331); the first gear on the output shaft of the drive motor 332 drives the teeth 322 on the rotating disk 32 to rotate through several transmission gears, thereby driving the control block 31 to slide, thereby realizing remote control of the circuit breaker; when the adjustment plate 51 slides toward the direction of the rotating shaft 321, the micro switch 34 stops being triggered, the mode is switched to automatic mode, and the operation port 21 is blocked to prevent misoperation.
[0042] Example 2: Reference Figure 12b , a control mechanism, the embodiment of the present application is different from the embodiment 1 in that the sink 24 and the guide hole 22 (see Figure 8 ) are parallel to the length direction.
[0043] Unless otherwise defined, the terms or scientific terms used in this application should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this application belongs. The "first", "second", "third" and similar words used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "A" or "one" and other similar words do not indicate a quantity limit, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. "Include" or "comprising" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprising" cover the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprising" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0044] The examples of this specific embodiment are all preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Identical components are represented by the same reference numerals. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of this application should be included in the scope of protection of this application.
Claims
1. A control mechanism, comprising an outer shell (1) mounted on a circuit breaker body (7), an inner shell (3) located inside the outer shell (1), an inner shell cover (4) covered inside the inner shell (3), and an outer shell cover (2) covered on the outer shell (1), wherein the outer shell (1) is provided with a guide notch (11), a control block (31) is slidably provided on the outer side surface of the inner shell (3) away from the inner shell cover (4), and the control block (31) is provided with a control notch (311) for the end of the rotating handle (8) after passing through the guide notch (11) to be inserted; a rotating disk (32) is rotatably provided in the inner shell (3) and drives the control block (31) to slide back and forth along the guide notch (11) when rotating, and a remote control member (33) is fixedly provided to drive the rotating disk (32) to operate; The outer shell cover (2) is provided with a gripping handle (61) and an operating rod (62) fixed vertically to the end of the gripping handle (61); the outer shell cover (2) is provided with an operating port (21); the operating rod (62) penetrates the operating port (21) and can drive the rotating disk (32) to rotate; it is characterized in that: A placement groove (24) for the gripping handle (61) to be placed is provided on the side of the outer shell cover (2) away from the outer shell body (1), and a placement socket (241) for the operating rod (62) to be inserted is provided on the bottom side of the placement groove (24).
2. A control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding arc surface (611) is provided on the edge of the end of the gripping handle (61) away from the operating rod (62), an elastic hook (244) is provided on the inner wall of the opening of the placement sink (24), and a locking notch (613) for the elastic hook (244) to be engaged is provided on the gripping handle (61).
3. A control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) is provided with a taking notch (12), the inner wall of the placement sink (24) is provided with a connecting notch (243) communicating with the taking notch (12), and a shifting block (614) facing the connecting notch (243) is fixed on the outer periphery of the gripping handle (61).
4. A control mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting notch (612) is provided on the side of the gripping handle (61) away from the shifting block (614), and a limiting protrusion (242) capable of being inserted into the limiting notch (612) is fixed on the inner wall of the placement sink (24).
5. A control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An identification plate (36) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the control block (31), and the identification plate (36) is located on the side of the inner shell cover (4) facing the outer shell (1). A plurality of identification areas (361) are provided on the identification plate (36), and the outer shell cover (2) is provided with an identification through hole (25). When the control block (31) slides back and forth, the identification through hole (25) overlaps with different identification areas (361).
6. A control mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (321) is fixedly provided at the middle of the rotating disk (32), with its two ends respectively penetrating the inner shell (3) and the inner shell cover (4). A transmission member (35) is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (321) extending to the outside of the inner shell (3). When the rotating disk (32) rotates, the transmission member (35) drives the control block (31) to slide back and forth along the guide notch (11). An operating slot (3211) for inserting the operating rod (62) is provided on the end of the rotating shaft (321) close to the outer shell cover (2).
7. A control mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission member (35) is a rotating convex disc (351) fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft (321). An adjusting wheel (352) is installed on the side of the rotating convex disc (351) facing the control block (31). The control block (31) is provided with a control slideway (312) for the adjusting wheel (352) to be placed and slide. When the rotating convex disc (351) rotates, the adjusting wheel (352) drives the control block (31) to slide back and forth.
8. A control mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The remote control component (33) includes a gear set (331) arranged in the inner shell (3) and a drive motor (332) for driving the gear set (331). Teeth (322) meshing with the gear set (331) are evenly fixed on the outer periphery of the rotating disk (32). A micro switch (34) for controlling the operation of the drive motor (332) is provided on the side of the inner shell cover (4) facing the outer shell cover (2).
9. A control mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: An installation gap is provided between the outer shell cover (2) and the inner shell cover (4); an adjustment plate (51) is slidably provided on the outer surface of the outer shell cover (2); a trigger member (52) is fixedly provided on the adjustment plate (51); and a guide through hole (22) is provided on the outer shell cover (2) for the trigger member (52) to pass through and be inserted into the installation gap; The regulating plate (51) can slide back and forth and be fixed between the rotating shaft (321) and the micro switch (34); when the regulating plate (51) slides toward the micro switch (34), the micro switch (34) can be triggered to switch to a manual mode, and the blocking of the operating port (21) can be released; when the regulating plate (51) slides toward the rotating shaft (321), the micro switch (34) can be stopped from being triggered to switch to an automatic mode, and the operating port (21) can be blocked.
10. A measuring circuit breaker, characterized in that: The invention comprises a circuit breaker body (7), a rotating handle (8) mounted on the circuit breaker body (7), and a control mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Electric control switch-on operating mechanism for miniature breaker
CN101577196A
Intelligent circuit breaker
CN115346838A
Intelligent control mechanism applied to circuit breaker
CN115346844A
Pluggable modular Internet of Things circuit breaker
CN116110751A
External electric operating device and circuit breaker using same
CN116130310A