Placing rack for edible mushroom planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a placement rack for edible mushroom planting, and a mushroom planting device, the placement rack comprises an equipment bottom plate and a supporting stand column, the supporting stand column is provided with a plurality of layers of planting units, each planting unit comprises a planting disc and a layer plate located above the planting disc, and a humidity adjusting assembly is slidably arranged below the layer plate; illumination adjusting assemblies are further arranged below the layer plates and achieve illumination adjustment through sliding of the humidity adjusting assemblies, a water supply vertical pipe is arranged on the side face of the containing frame and connected with the different humidity adjusting assemblies at the same time, and a driving assembly for driving the vertical pipe to move is further arranged on the equipment bottom plate. The water supply vertical pipe is driven to move through driving of the driving assembly, so that the humidity needed in the edible mushroom planting process is adjusted through the humidity adjusting assembly, meanwhile, the device can drive the illumination adjusting assembly to adjust illumination through the humidity adjusting assembly, different requirements in the planting process can be better and more sufficiently met, and the planting efficiency is improved. And guarantee is provided for harvesting of the edible mushrooms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a mushroom planting device, in particular to a placement rack for planting edible mushrooms. Background Art

[0002] In the field of edible fungus cultivation, racks are important equipment for ensuring the orderly growth of edible fungi. However, existing racks for edible fungus cultivation have many limitations in practical applications and are difficult to meet the precise requirements of environmental conditions during the growth of edible fungi. Currently, most traditional racks only provide basic load-bearing functions and lack effective humidity regulation mechanisms. During mushroom cultivation, different mushroom varieties and growth stages have significantly different humidity requirements. Existing racks often require manual watering to regulate humidity. This method is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure uniform humidity distribution. This can easily lead to areas of excessive moisture or dryness, which in turn affects the growth of the mushrooms and can even lead to the growth of pests and diseases. At the same time, existing racks also have significant deficiencies in light regulation. Edible fungi growth requires appropriate lighting conditions. However, existing light regulation methods often rely solely on shielding the entire rack with black shade cloth. Mycelium has significantly different light requirements during the spore germination, vegetative growth, and reproductive growth induction stages, and these differences are closely related to the mycelium's physiological functions. Simply shielding the racks cannot adequately regulate light conditions.

[0003] Therefore, developing a placement rack for edible fungi cultivation that can easily and efficiently achieve precise adjustment of humidity and light at the same time, and has a simple structure and is easy to use, has become an urgent need to solve the current industry pain points and improve the efficiency of edible fungi cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a placement rack for growing edible fungi to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A placement rack for growing edible fungi comprises an equipment base plate and supporting columns, wherein multi-layer planting units are arranged on the supporting columns, wherein each planting unit comprises a planting tray and a layer plate located above the planting tray, wherein a humidity adjustment component is slidingly arranged below the layer plate, and a light adjustment component is also arranged below the layer plate, and the light adjustment component realizes light adjustment by sliding of the humidity adjustment component, wherein a water supply riser is arranged on the side of the placement rack, and the water supply riser is connected to different humidity adjustment components at the same time, and a driving component for driving the riser to move is also arranged on the equipment base plate.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: a connecting branch pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply riser, and the connecting branch pipe is connected to the water pump through a hose.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a motor fixed on the bottom plate of the equipment, a screw is fixedly connected to the motor rotor, a displacement block is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw, the bottom of the water supply riser is fixedly connected to the displacement block, and when the screw rotates, it drives the displacement block to move along the center axis of the screw.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the middle part of the planting tray is concave, and the bottom of the planting tray is evenly opened with holes.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the humidity adjustment component includes a side mounting plate slidably connected to the layer plate, a humidity adjustment tube is fixedly connected below the side mounting plate, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the humidity adjustment tube, and the humidity adjustment tube is connected to the water supply riser.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the light adjustment component includes a bearing seat fixedly connected to the planting tray, and a blackout cloth roll is rotatably connected to the bearing seat, and the other end of the blackout cloth roll is connected to the side mounting plate. The planting tray is also provided with a reset unit for resetting the blackout cloth roll.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the reset unit includes a winding disk fixedly connected to the central axis of the shade cloth roll, an elastic rope fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding disk, the other end of the elastic rope is relatively fixedly connected to the planting disk, and the elastic rope is always in a taut state.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the layer plate is also provided with a longitudinal adjustment unit for adjusting the position of one end of the blackout cloth roll, the adjustment unit includes an adjusting bolt threadedly connected to the layer plate, the bottom of the adjusting bolt is rotatably connected to the mounting base block, and the mounting base block moves upward or downward when the adjusting bolt is rotated. There are two guide rollers rotatably connected to the mounting base block, and the blackout cloth on the blackout cloth roll is connected to the side mounting plate after passing through the gap between the two guide rollers.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the side mounting plate is provided with a movable connection unit for connecting the end of the blackout cloth on the blackout cloth roll, the movable connection unit includes a connecting shaft, an arc-shaped clamping piece is clamped on the outer side of the connecting shaft, the end of the blackout cloth on the blackout cloth roll is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping piece.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the side mounting plate is longitudinally slidingly connected with a longitudinal slider, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the longitudinal slider, a spring is fixedly connected to the side mounting plate, the connecting shaft moves to the top under the action of the spring, and an inclined extrusion plate is also fixedly connected under the layer plate, the inclined extrusion plate cooperates with the connecting shaft, when the connecting shaft moves in the direction of the inclined extrusion plate, it moves downward under the action of the inclined extrusion plate to cover the planting tray.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. The water supply riser is driven by the driving component to move, thereby utilizing the humidity adjustment component to adjust the humidity required for the edible fungus cultivation process. At the same time, the device can also utilize the humidity adjustment component to drive the light adjustment component to adjust the light, which can better and more fully meet the different needs of the cultivation process, provide a guarantee for the harvest of edible fungi, have good use effect, and are worthy of promotion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a placement rack for growing edible fungi; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a planting tray in a placement rack for growing edible fungi; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a planting unit in a placement rack for growing edible fungi; Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of point A in a rack for growing edible fungi; Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged view of point B in a rack for growing edible fungi; Figure 6 This is a partial enlarged view of point C on a rack for growing edible fungi.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Equipment base plate; 2. Support column; 3. Planting unit; 4. Planting tray; 5. Shelf; 6. Humidity control assembly; 7. Light control assembly; 8. Water supply riser; 9. Drive assembly; 10. Connecting branch pipe; 11. Motor; 12. Screw; 13. Displacement block; 14. Side mounting plate; 15. Humidity control tube; 16. Atomizing nozzle; 17. Bearing seat; 18. Shading cloth roll; 19. Reset unit; 20. Winding disk; 21. Elastic rope; 22. Longitudinal adjustment unit; 23. Adjustment bolt; 24. Mounting base; 25. Guide roller; 26. Active connection unit; 27. Connecting shaft; 28. Arc-shaped clip; 29. ​​Connecting rod; 30. Longitudinal slider; 31. Spring; 32. Inclined extrusion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0021] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 A placement rack for growing edible fungi includes an equipment base plate 1 and a support column 2. The support column 2 is provided with a multi-layer planting unit 3. Each planting unit 3 includes a planting tray 4 and a layer plate 5 located above the planting tray 4. The middle of the planting tray 4 is concave, and the bottom of the planting tray 4 has uniform holes. A humidity adjustment component 6 is slidingly arranged below the layer plate 5. A light adjustment component 7 is also arranged below the layer plate 5. The light adjustment component 7 realizes light adjustment by sliding the humidity adjustment component 6. A water supply riser 8 is provided on the side of the placement rack. The water supply riser 8 is connected to different humidity adjustment components 6 at the same time. A driving component 9 for driving the riser to move is also provided on the equipment base plate 1. A connecting branch 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply riser 8, and the connecting branch 10 is connected to the water pump through a hose.

[0023] During use, edible fungi are planted on the device using a planting tray 4. The humidity is adjusted using the humidity control assembly 6, and the lighting conditions are adjusted using the lighting control assembly 7. These conditions are met to ensure the mycelium can successfully grow into edible fungi. A water supply riser 8 supplies water to each humidity control assembly 6, thereby regulating humidity. Simultaneously, the lighting control assembly 7 utilizes the humidity control assembly 6 to adjust the lighting. These two control assemblies operate synchronously, allowing a single drive assembly 9 to achieve different control requirements.

[0024] See also Figure 4 The drive assembly 9 includes a motor 11 fixed to the equipment base plate 1. A screw 12 is fixedly connected to the rotor of motor 11, and a displacement block 13 is threadedly connected to the outer side of screw 12. The bottom of the water supply riser 8 is fixedly connected to the displacement block 13. When screw 12 rotates, the displacement block 13 moves along the central axis of screw 12. The humidity control assembly 6 includes a side mounting plate 14 that is slidably connected to the shelf 5. A humidity control tube 15 is fixedly connected below the side mounting plate 14. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 16 are fixedly connected to the humidity control tube 15, and the humidity control tube 15 is connected to the water supply riser 8. The provision of atomizing nozzles 16 ensures more uniform spraying and mycelial growth, avoiding localized excessive or insufficient humidity. The rotation of motor 11 causes the displacement block 13 to change position along the central axis of screw 12, which in turn drives the water supply riser 8 to adjust its position. The water supply riser 8 drives the humidity control tube 15 in the humidity control assembly 6 to slide left and right, adjusting the humidity of the mycelium at different locations.

[0025] See also Figure 5 The light adjustment component 7 includes a bearing seat 17 fixedly connected to the planting tray 4, and a shade cloth roll 18 is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 17. The other end of the shade cloth roll 18 is connected to the side mounting plate 14. The planting tray 4 is also provided with a reset unit 19 for resetting the shade cloth roll 18.

[0026] The light adjustment component 7 is connected to the side mounting plate 14, so that the side mounting plate 14 can drive the light-shielding cloth roll 18 in the light adjustment component 7 to unfold or retract. When unfolded, it can cover the mycelium to achieve light-proof development, otherwise it can provide light.

[0027] The reset unit 19 includes a winding disk 20 fixedly connected to the central axis of the shade cloth roll 18, and an elastic rope 21 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding disk 20. The other end of the elastic rope 21 is relatively fixedly connected to the planting plate 4, and the elastic rope 21 is always in a taut state. The reset unit 19 is used to automatically reel in the shade cloth when the side mounting plate 14 moves to the side of the shade cloth roll 18 to prevent the shade cloth from being dragged on the mycelium surface. As the side mounting plate 14 moves away from the shade cloth roll 18, the shade cloth roll 18 is unrolled to shade the mycelium, and at the same time, the winding disk 20 is pulled to reel, and the elastic rope 21 is wound. Then, as the side mounting plate 14 approaches the shade cloth roll 18, the shade cloth roll 18 is reeled under the elastic force of the elastic rope 21, and the pulled-out shade cloth is reset.

[0028] The deck 5 is also equipped with a longitudinal adjustment unit 22 for adjusting the position of one end of the shade cloth roll 18. The adjustment unit includes an adjustment bolt 23 threadedly connected to the deck 5. The bottom of the adjustment bolt 23 is rotatably connected to a mounting block 24. Rotation of the adjustment bolt 23 causes the mounting block 24 to move upward or downward. Two guide rollers 25 are rotatably connected to the mounting block 24. The shade cloth on the shade cloth roll 18 passes through the gap between the two guide rollers 25 and connects to the side mounting plate 14. The longitudinal adjustment unit 22 adjusts the height of one end of the shade cloth. As the adjustment bolt 23 rotates, it drives the mounting block 24 up and down, which in turn drives the guide rollers 25 up and down. As the shade cloth passes between the two guide rollers 25, the height of the shade cloth end can be adjusted. The longitudinal adjustment units 22 can be configured to work in conjunction with each other to synchronize the adjustment of multiple planting units 3, or they can be configured as independent structures to accommodate the different growth conditions of edible fungi on each deck, requiring independent adjustment.

[0029] The side mounting plate 14 is provided with an articulated connection unit 26 for connecting the end of the shade cloth on the shade cloth roll 18. The articulated connection unit 26 includes a connecting shaft 27, and an arc-shaped clamping member 28 is clamped on the outer side of the connecting shaft 27. The end of the shade cloth on the shade cloth roll 18 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 29, and the connecting rod 29 is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping member 28. The connecting rod 29 is clamped with the arc-shaped clamping member 28. By separating the connecting rod 29 from the arc-shaped clamping member 28, the light adjustment assembly 7 is disconnected from the humidity adjustment assembly 6. This can prevent the shade cloth roll 18 from being pulled out multiple times during periods when the light intensity does not need to be adjusted and water supply is required frequently.

[0030] Example 2: This example discloses the following technical contents based on the previous example: Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6The side mounting plate 14 is longitudinally slidably connected with a longitudinal slider 30, and the connecting shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the longitudinal slider 30. The side mounting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a spring 31. The connecting shaft 27 moves to the top under the action of the spring 31. An inclined extrusion plate 32 is also fixedly connected under the layer plate 5. The inclined extrusion plate 32 cooperates with the connecting shaft 27. When the connecting shaft 27 moves toward the inclined extrusion plate 32, it moves downward under the action of the inclined extrusion plate 32 to cover the planting tray 4.

[0031] The tilted extrusion plate 32 cooperates with the connecting shaft 27, which can move up and down, to adjust the shading position of the other end of the blackout cloth. When the side mounting plate 14 moves to the position of the tilted extrusion plate 32, as the motor 11 continues to rotate, the connecting shaft 27 will move downward, blocking more light and simultaneously compressing the spring 31 downward. As the motor 11 reverses, the elastic force of the spring 31 is released, and the end of the blackout cloth moves upward, facilitating operations such as picking edible fungi and improving the user experience. By providing a blackout cloth with adjustable height on both sides, the light adjustment function of the light adjustment component 7 is made more comprehensive.

[0032] Working principle: When in use, the edible fungi are planted on the equipment using the planting tray 4, the humidity of the equipment is adjusted through the humidity regulating component 6, and the lighting conditions of the equipment are adjusted through the light regulating component 7, so as to meet the conditions required for the edible fungi planting process to ensure that the mycelium can smoothly grow into edible fungi. The water supply riser 8 is used to supply water to each humidity regulating component 6 to adjust the humidity. At the same time, the light regulating component 7 can also synchronously use the humidity regulating component 6 to adjust the light. The two regulating components are synchronously linked, so that a single drive component 9 can achieve different adjustment requirements. The rotation of the motor 11 drives the displacement block 13 to change its position along the central axis of the screw 12, and then drives the water supply riser 8 to adjust its position. The water supply riser 8 drives the humidity regulating tube 15 in the humidity regulating component 6 to slide left and right to adjust the humidity of the mycelium at different positions.

[0033] The light adjustment component 7 is connected to the side mounting plate 14 so that the side mounting plate 14 can drive the shade cloth roll 18 in the light adjustment component 7 to expand or retract. When it is expanded, it can cover the mycelium to achieve light-proof development, and vice versa, it can provide light. The reset unit 19 is used to automatically retract the shade cloth when the side mounting plate 14 moves to the side of the shade cloth roll 18 to prevent the shade cloth from dragging on the surface of the mycelium. As the side mounting plate 14 moves away from the shade cloth roll 18, the shade cloth roll 18 is expanded to block light, and at the same time, the winding disk 20 is pulled to retract, and the elastic rope 21 is wound. Then, as the side mounting plate 14 approaches the shade cloth roll 18, the shade cloth roll 18 is retracted under the elastic force of the elastic rope 21, and the pulled-out shade cloth is reset. The longitudinal adjustment unit 22 realizes the height adjustment of one end of the shade cloth. As the adjusting bolt 23 rotates, the adjusting bolt 23 drives the mounting base 24 to move up and down, and the mounting base 24 drives the guide roller 25 to move up and down. Since the blackout cloth passes between the two guide rollers 25, the height of one end of the blackout cloth can be adjusted.

[0034] The tilted extrusion plate 32 cooperates with the vertically movable connecting shaft 27 to adjust the shading position of the other end of the blackout cloth. When the side mounting plate 14 moves to the position of the tilted extrusion plate 32, as the motor 11 continues to rotate, the connecting shaft 27 moves downward, blocking more light and simultaneously compressing the spring 31 downward. As the motor 11 reverses, the spring 31 releases its elastic force, and the end of the blackout cloth moves upward, facilitating operations such as picking edible fungi and improving the user experience.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A placement rack for growing edible fungi, comprising a device base plate (1) and a support column (2), characterized in that: A multi-layer planting unit (3) is provided on the supporting column (2), each of the planting units (3) includes a planting tray (4) and a layer plate (5) located above the planting tray (4), a humidity adjustment component (6) is slidingly provided below the layer plate (5), and a light adjustment component (7) is also provided below the layer plate (5), and the light adjustment component (7) realizes light adjustment by sliding the humidity adjustment component (6), a water supply riser (8) is provided on the side of the placement rack, and the water supply riser (8) is connected to different humidity adjustment components (6) at the same time, and a driving component (9) for driving the riser to move is also provided on the bottom plate (1); The humidity regulating assembly (6) includes a side mounting plate (14) slidably connected to the layer plate (5), a humidity regulating tube (15) is fixedly connected below the side mounting plate (14), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (16) are fixedly connected to the humidity regulating tube (15), and the humidity regulating tube (15) is communicated with the water supply riser (8). The light regulating assembly (7) includes a bearing seat (17) fixedly connected to the planting tray (4), a shading cloth roll (18) is rotatably connected to the bearing seat (17), and the other end of the shading cloth roll (18) is connected to the side mounting plate (14). The planting tray (4) is also provided with a reset unit (19) for resetting the shading cloth roll (18).

2. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting branch pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water supply riser (8), and the connecting branch pipe (10) is connected to the water pump through a hose.

3. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) includes a motor (11) fixed on the bottom plate (1) of the equipment, a screw (12) fixedly connected to the rotor of the motor (11), a displacement block (13) threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw (12), and a bottom of the water supply riser (8) fixedly connected to the displacement block (13). When the screw (12) rotates, the displacement block (13) is driven to move along the central axis of the screw (12).

4. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The middle of the planting tray (4) is concave, and the bottom of the planting tray (4) is evenly perforated.

5. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset unit (19) comprises a winding disk (20) fixedly connected to the central axis of the shade cloth roll (18), an elastic rope (21) fixedly connected to the outer edge of the winding disk (20), the other end of the elastic rope (21) being relatively fixedly connected to the planting disk (4), and the elastic rope (21) being always in a taut state.

6. The edible fungus planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The layer plate (5) is also provided with a longitudinal adjustment unit (22) for adjusting the position of one end of the blackout cloth roll (18), and the adjustment unit includes an adjustment bolt (23) threadedly connected to the layer plate (5), and the bottom of the adjustment bolt (23) is rotatably connected to a mounting base block (24). When the adjustment bolt (23) rotates, the mounting base block (24) moves upward or downward, and two guide rollers (25) are rotatably connected to the mounting base block (24). The blackout cloth on the blackout cloth roll (18) passes through the gap between the two guide rollers (25) and is connected to the side mounting plate (14).

7. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side mounting plate (14) is provided with a movable connection unit (26) for connecting the end of the shade cloth on the shade cloth roll (18), the movable connection unit (26) includes a connecting shaft (27), an arc-shaped clamping piece (28) is clamped on the outer side of the connecting shaft (27), and the end of the shade cloth on the shade cloth roll (18) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (29), and the connecting rod (29) is clamped in the arc-shaped clamping piece (28).

8. The edible fungus cultivation rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A longitudinal slider (30) is longitudinally slidably connected to the side mounting plate (14), and the connecting shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the longitudinal slider (30). A spring (31) is fixedly connected to the side mounting plate (14), and the connecting shaft (27) moves to the top under the action of the spring (31). An inclined extrusion plate (32) is also fixedly connected below the layer plate (5), and the inclined extrusion plate (32) cooperates with the connecting shaft (27). When the connecting shaft (27) moves toward the inclined extrusion plate (32), it moves downward under the action of the inclined extrusion plate (32) to cover the planting tray (4).

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