Solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with separating mechanism

Abstract

The invention discloses a solid waste treatment, bearing and transferring device with a separation mechanism, and relates to the technical field of conveying and transferring, the solid waste treatment, bearing and transferring device comprises conveying equipment, a partition plate is arranged at the top of the conveying equipment, and a plurality of second fixing frames are fixedly mounted between the top of the partition plate and one side of the top of the conveying equipment; a separation box and a plurality of material turning structures are arranged on one side of the separation plate, four first electromagnets are arranged in the separation box, a forward and reverse motor is arranged on one side of the separation box, a gear transmission structure is arranged at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and two plate turning structures are arranged on the side, away from the forward and reverse motor, of the separation box. Light wood, dust, plastic bags, rubber sheets and other waste in the solid waste are blown into the sealing frame, the light waste is guided by the sealing frame to move into preset collecting equipment, and the waste scattering possibility in the waste conveying process of conveying equipment is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of transportation and transfer, and in particular to a solid waste treatment, receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities. In layman's terms, it is "garbage". It mainly includes solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, discarded products, broken equipment, defective and spoiled food, human and animal feces, etc. In the centralized treatment of solid waste, transfer and conveying equipment will be used to transport the waste to the corresponding location; For example, the invention of patent application No. 202410995744.5 discloses a solid waste conveying device for solid waste treatment, including a conveyor belt, which is composed of two parallel connecting plates, and conveying rollers are rotatably arranged at both ends between the connecting plates. A conveyor belt is sleeved between the conveying rollers, and the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a plurality of conveying plates extending along the width direction of the conveyor belt. Limiting members are movably provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and an anti-loosening mechanism is provided at one end of the connecting plate. The present invention arranges connecting plates, conveying rollers between the connecting plates, and connects the conveyor belts through the conveying rollers, and a conveying plate is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0003] Taking the above-mentioned transfer and conveying equipment as an example, during the solid waste transportation process, the transportation path is not sealed, resulting in some lighter waste being scattered under the action of external force during the transportation process. The staff are required to invest a certain amount of physical strength to clean up the scattered waste, and the flying waste may affect the work of the staff. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism to solve the problems raised in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a solid waste treatment and transfer device with a separation mechanism, comprising a conveying device, a partition plate is provided on the top of the conveying device, a plurality of fixed frames 2 are fixedly installed between the top of the partition plate and one side of the top of the conveying device, a material distribution box and a plurality of material turning structures are provided on one side of the partition plate, four electromagnets 1 are provided inside the material distribution box, a forward and reverse motor is provided on one side of the material distribution box, a gear transmission structure is provided at the output end of the forward and reverse motor, two flip plate structures are provided on the side of the material distribution box away from the forward and reverse motor, the gear transmission structure is used to control the four electromagnets 1, the plurality of material turning structures and the two flip plate structures, the flip plate structure drives two cleaning plates, and the cleaning plates correspond one to one to the electromagnets.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of fixing frames 1 are fixedly installed on the top of the partition plate and the other side of the top of the conveying equipment, and the fixing frame 1 and the fixing frame 2 are both set to be U-shaped, a hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the distribution box, and support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the distribution box.

[0007] Preferably, the material turning structure includes a transmission shaft 1 arranged on one side of a fixed frame 2, a one-way bearing fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the transmission shaft 1, a friction wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing, and two fixed frames 3 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1, and the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed frame 2.

[0008] Preferably, a torsion spring box is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame three, a torsion spring is installed inside the torsion spring box, one end of the torsion spring extends to the outside of the torsion spring box and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft one, a dividing claw is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission shaft one, the dividing claw is arranged on the top of the conveying equipment, and a material guide rack is provided on the side of the dividing claw away from the material dividing box, a material stopping rack is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying equipment, and the material stopping rack is fixedly connected to the material guide rack.

[0009] Preferably, the gear transmission structure includes a gear 1 fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the forward and reverse motors, a rack 1 meshing with the gear 1, a fixing frame 4 fixedly mounted on the rack 1, a plurality of friction plates fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame 4, and four transmission shafts 2 arranged at the output end of the forward and reverse motors, and the friction plates correspond one-to-one to the friction wheels.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame five is fixedly installed between the forward and reverse motors and the conveying equipment, a convex plate is slidably installed on one side of the rack one, the convex plate is fixedly connected to the fixing frame five, a convex groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame four, a plurality of fixing frames seven are inserted into the convex groove, two rollers are rotatably installed on the outer side of the fixing frame seven, a fixing frame six is ​​fixedly installed between the bottom of the fixing frame seven and the conveying equipment, two rotating rollers are rotatably installed on the top of the fixing frame six, and the fixing frame four is arranged between the two rotating rollers.

[0011] Preferably, the four transmission shafts 2 are all rotatably installed on the material distribution box, the transmission shafts 2 correspond to the electromagnets one by one, the transmission shaft 2 passes through the electromagnet 1 and is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 1, and the outer sides of the four transmission shafts 2 are fixedly installed with gears 2, and the adjacent two gears 2 are meshed with each other, and one of the transmission shafts 2 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motors.

[0012] Preferably, each of the flap structures includes an electromagnet 2 fixedly mounted on the outside of one of the transmission shafts 2, an elliptical plate rotatably mounted on the outside of the electromagnet 2, a force-bearing plate arranged on one side of the elliptical plate, and two racks 2 fixedly mounted on one side of the force-bearing plate, a gear 3 meshing with the bottom of the rack 2, a transmission shaft 3 fixedly mounted inside the gear 3, and the transmission shaft 3 passes through the adjacent cleaning plate and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate.

[0013] Preferably, an installation cavity is provided on the outside of the transmission shaft 3, and the installation cavity is opened on the outside of the distribution box. A plurality of spring-type telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the side of the force plate away from the rack 2, and the spring-type telescopic rod housing is fixedly connected to the distribution box.

[0014] Preferably, a sealing frame is fixedly installed at one end of the partition plate, an air pump is fixedly installed on the side of the distribution box away from the sealing frame, a diversion box is fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump, and a plurality of exhaust pipes are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When this application is used, multiple exhaust pipes convey the airflow to the bottom of the distribution box. The airflow blows lighter waste such as wood, dust, plastic bags, rubber sheets, etc. in the solid waste into the inside of the sealing rack. The lighter waste moves to the preset collection equipment under the guidance of the sealing rack, reducing the possibility of waste scattering during the transportation of waste by the conveying equipment and reducing the labor cost investment required for the staff to clean up the site later.

[0016] 2. When this application is used, during the application of the solid waste treatment and transfer equipment, the solid waste is dispersed and the common ferrous metals are collected, and lighter waste such as wood, dust, plastic bags, and rubber sheets can be separated and collected. During the transportation of solid waste by the conveying equipment, the force output by the forward and reverse motors is used to separate and transport waste of different volumes to ensure the efficiency of transportation. The staff can carry out targeted treatment according to the specific circumstances of the waste, thereby reducing the cost investment in solid waste treatment.

[0017] 3. When the present application is used, the drive shaft rotates under the action of the fixed frame four, friction plate, friction wheel, one-way bearing and other structures, and the drive shaft drives the dividing claw to rotate clockwise, and the dividing claw moves toward the top of the guide frame. The dividing claw picks up some of the larger waste, and the dividing claw is arranged as an arc as a whole. During the rotation of the dividing claw, the solid waste picked up by the dividing claw slides into the inside of the guide frame, and the guide frame guides the solid waste into the front conveying space, so that solid wastes of different volumes can be separated and then transported to the corresponding positions using conveying equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the hopper of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material distribution box of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material guide frame of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the material separation claw of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified view of the structure at point A; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing frame 4 of the present invention; Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the fixing frame 4 of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of the fixing frame 5 of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the elliptical plate of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission shaft 2 of the present invention; Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning plate of the present invention.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. Conveying equipment; 2. Separator; 3. Fixed frame 1; 4. Fixed frame 2; 5. Material stop frame; 6. Transmission shaft 1; 7. One-way bearing; 8. Friction wheel; 9. Fixed frame 3; 10. Torsion spring box; 11. Torsion spring; 12. Material separation claw; 13. Material guide frame; 14. Fixed frame 4; 15. Friction plate; 16. Rack 1; 17. Forward and reverse motor; 18. Gear 1; 19. Fixed frame 5; 20. Fixed frame 6; 21. Rotating roller; 22. Fixed frame Seven; 23. Roller; 24. Grooved groove; 25. Raised plate; 26. Distribution box; 27. Hopper; 28. Support frame; 29. ​​Transmission shaft 2; 30. Gear 2; 31. Electromagnet 1; 32. Electromagnet 2; 33. Elliptical plate; 34. Force plate; 35. Spring-loaded telescopic rod; 36. Rack 2; 37. Gear 3; 38. Transmission shaft 3; 39. Cleaning plate; 40. Mounting cavity; 41. Sealing frame; 42. Air pump; 43. Diverter box; 44. Exhaust pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example: Figures 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution for a solid waste treatment and transfer device with a separation mechanism, including a conveying device 1, a partition plate 2 is provided on the top of the conveying device 1, and a plurality of fixing frames 4 are fixedly installed between the top of the partition plate 2 and one side of the top of the conveying device 1, a material distribution box 26 and a plurality of material turning structures are provided on one side of the partition plate 2, four electromagnets 31 are provided inside the material distribution box 26, a forward and reverse motor 17 is provided on one side of the material distribution box 26, and a gear transmission structure is provided at the output end of the forward and reverse motor 17, and two flip plate structures are provided on the side of the material distribution box 26 away from the forward and reverse motor 17, and the gear transmission structure is used to control the four electromagnets 31, the plurality of material turning structures and the two flip plate structures, and the flip plate structure drives two cleaning plates 39, and the cleaning plates 39 correspond one to one with the electromagnets 31.

[0022] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple fixing frames 1 3 are fixedly installed on the top of the partition plate 2 and the other side of the top of the conveying equipment 1. The U-shaped fixing frame 1 3 and the fixing frame 2 4 fix the partition plate 2. The partition plate 2 divides the top of the conveying equipment 1 into a front conveying space and a rear conveying space. The distribution box 26 is arranged inside the rear conveying space to meet the needs of separating and conveying solid waste.

[0023] A hopper 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the distribution box 26. The hopper 27 guides solid waste into the inside of the distribution box 26 to complete the loading action. Support frames 28 are fixedly installed on both sides of the distribution box 26. The support frames 28 are fixed to the ground building to complete the support and fixation of the distribution box 26 and the hopper 27, so that the distribution box 26 is suspended on the top of the conveying equipment 1 to reduce the pressure on the conveying equipment 1.

[0024] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in the turning structure, the transmission shaft 1 6 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 2 4, and a one-way bearing 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 6. A friction wheel 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing 7. The two fixed frames 3 9 rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 6 are fixedly connected to the adjacent fixed frames 2 4. Under the support of the two fixed frames 3 9, the transmission shaft 1 6 rotates in place.

[0025] A torsion spring box 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed frame 3 9, and one end of the torsion spring 11 installed inside the torsion spring box 10 extends to the outside of the torsion spring box 10 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 6. The torsion spring 11 applies a reset force to the transmission shaft 6 after the transmission shaft 6 rotates, and a dividing claw 12 is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission shaft 6. The dividing claw 12 arranged on the top of the conveying equipment 1 is used to realize the solid waste classification function of the conveying equipment 1, and a guide rack 13 is provided on the side of the dividing claw 12 away from the dividing box 26. The material blocking rack 5 fixedly installed on the top of the conveying equipment 1 is fixedly connected to the guide rack 13, and the guide rack 13 is used to receive and guide the solid waste put in by the dividing claw 12, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the guide rack 13 is in a state where the closer it is to the front conveying space, the lower it is. The guide rack 13 guides the solid waste put in by the dividing claw 12 into the interior of the front conveying space.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 11 As shown, in the gear transmission structure, gear 18 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the output end of the forward and reverse motor 17, and the rack 16 engaged with the gear 18 is fixedly installed with the fixed frame 4 14. A plurality of friction plates 15 are fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame 4 14. After the forward and reverse motor 17 is controlled to work, the forward and reverse motor 17 controls the fixed frame 4 14 to move through the gear 18 and the rack 16, and the plurality of friction plates 15 move.

[0027] When the forward and reverse motor 17 works in the reverse direction, under the transmission of gear 18 and rack 16, the fixed frame 4 14 moves to the left, and after the friction plate 15 fixed by the fixed frame 4 14 contacts the friction wheel 8, the friction wheel 8 rotates counterclockwise under the action of the friction plate 15 moving to the left. At this time, the rotation of the friction wheel 8 is the rotation direction between the inner and outer rings of the one-way bearing 7, the transmission shaft 16 will not move, and the material dividing claw 12 will not move; when the forward and reverse motor 17 works in the forward direction, the fixed frame 4 14 moves to the right, the friction plate 15 moves to the right, the friction wheel 8 rotates clockwise, and the rotation direction of the friction wheel 8 is the self-locking direction between the inner and outer rings, the one-way bearing 7 rotates as a whole, and the friction wheel 8 drives the transmission shaft 16 to rotate through the one-way bearing 7, and the transmission shaft 16 drives the material dividing claw 12 to rotate clockwise, and the material dividing claw 12 moves to the top of the guide rack 13, and the material dividing claw 12 puts some larger solid waste into the inside of the guide rack 13; After the friction plate 15 is out of contact with the friction wheel 8, the torsion spring 11 contracts to drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise, and the material dividing claw 12 returns to the top of the conveying device 1. There are multiple friction plates 15 and material turning structures. The friction plates 15 correspond to the friction wheels 8 one by one, and the distances between the friction plates 15 and the friction wheels 8 in each group are different. The movement of the fixing frame 4 14 drives the friction plate 15 to contact the friction wheel 8 for different times. Therefore, during the movement of the fixing frame 4 14, a part of the material dividing claws 12 always remain at the top of the conveying device 1; A fixed frame five 19 is fixedly installed between the forward and reverse motors 17 and the conveying equipment 1, and the forward and reverse motors 17 cannot move. A convex plate 25 is slidably installed on one side of the rack one 16, and the convex plate 25 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame five 19. The convex plate 25 supports the rack one 16, so that the rack one 16 moves according to a preset trajectory. A convex groove 24 is opened at the bottom of the fixed frame four 14, and two rollers 23 are rotatably installed on the outside of the fixed frame seven 22 inserted in the convex groove 24. The rollers 23 are arranged in the convex groove 24 and abut against the fixed frame four 14, and a fixed frame six 20 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the fixed frame seven 22 and the conveying equipment 1. The fixed frame six 20, the fixed frame seven 22 and the two rollers 23 cooperate, and the movement of the fixed frame four 14 is limited and guided. Two rotating rollers 21 are rotatably installed on the top of the fixed frame six 20. The fixed frame four 14 is arranged between the two rotating rollers 21. The two rotating rollers 21 further support and guide the fixed frame four 14 to ensure that the fixed frame four 14 moves according to the preset trajectory.

[0028] The four transmission shafts 29 are all rotated and penetrated on the distribution box 26. The transmission shafts 29 correspond to the electromagnets 1 31 one by one, and the transmission shaft 29 passes through the electromagnets 1 31 and is fixedly connected to the electromagnets 1 31. The transmission shafts 29 and the electromagnets 1 31 move synchronously. Gears 2 30 are fixedly installed on the outside of the four transmission shafts 29. Two adjacent gears 2 30 are engaged with each other. One of the transmission shafts 29 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor 17. Therefore, when the forward and reverse motor 17 is controlled to work, the forward and reverse motor 17 drives a transmission shaft 2 29 fixedly installed on the output end to rotate. Under the action of the four gears 2 30, the four transmission shafts 29 all rotate, and the four electromagnets 1 31 all rotate inside the distribution box 26, ensuring that the electromagnet 1 31 is in effective contact with the solid waste inside the distribution box 26.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 10 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown, in each flap structure, the electromagnet 2 32 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the transmission shafts 29, and an elliptical plate 33 is rotatably installed on the outside of the electromagnet 2 32, and a force plate 34 is provided on one side of the elliptical plate 33. The bottoms of the two racks 2 36 fixedly installed on one side of the force plate 34 are meshed with gears 37, and a transmission shaft 38 is fixedly installed inside the gear 37. The transmission shaft 38 passes through the adjacent cleaning plates 39 and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plates 39. When the elliptical plate 33 rotates, the elliptical plate 33 applies thrust, the force plate 34 moves, the rack 2 36 moves, the rack 2 36 drives the gear 37 to rotate, the gear 37 drives the transmission shaft 38 to rotate, and the cleaning plate 39 rotates. An installation cavity 40 is provided on the outside of the transmission shaft 38, and the installation cavity 40 is opened on the outside of the material distribution box 26 to provide space for the cleaning plate 39 to rotate. A plurality of spring-type telescopic rods 35 are fixedly installed on the side of the force-bearing plate 34 away from the second rack 36. The outer shell of the spring-type telescopic rod 35 is fixedly connected to the material distribution box 26. The plurality of spring-type telescopic rods 35 apply tension to the force-bearing plate 34 to automatically reset the force-bearing plate 34.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a sealing frame 41 is fixedly installed at one end of the partition plate 2, an air pump 42 is fixedly installed on the side of the distribution box 26 away from the sealing frame 41, and a plurality of exhaust pipes 44 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the diversion box 43 fixedly installed at the air outlet end of the air pump 42. The air pump 42 is controlled to deliver airflow to the inside of the diversion box 43. The airflow enters the interior of the plurality of exhaust pipes 44 under the action of the diversion box 43. The exhaust pipes 44 deliver the airflow to the bottom of the distribution box 26, and the airflow moves toward the inside of the sealing frame 41.

[0031] The specific working principle of the solid waste treatment and transfer equipment, which consists of a conveying device 1, a partition plate 2, multiple fixed frames 4, a material distribution box 26, multiple material turning structures, four electromagnets 31, a forward and reverse motor 17, a gear transmission structure, two turning plate structures, and four cleaning plates 39, is as follows: Control the operation of the forward and reverse motor 17. The working mode of the forward and reverse motor 17 is to alternately rotate forward and reverse. The forward and reverse motor 17 drives the four electromagnets 31 to rotate through the four gears 2 30 and the four transmission shafts 2 29. The four electromagnets 31 are staggered inside the material distribution box 26. The four rotating electromagnets 31 stir and scatter the solid waste while the electromagnets 31 that generate strong magnetism at work absorb common metals in the solid waste, thereby automatically separating, processing and recycling the metal waste from the solid waste, thereby increasing the benefits of the application of solid waste treatment and transfer equipment.

[0032] The solid waste that is broken up inside the distribution box 26 falls into the rear conveying space, and at this time the air pump 42 works to convey airflow to the inside of the diversion box 43. The airflow enters the inside of multiple exhaust pipes 44 under the action of the diversion box 43. Multiple exhaust pipes 44 convey the airflow to the bottom of the distribution box 26. The airflow blows lighter wood, dust, plastic bags, rubber sheets and other waste in the solid waste into the sealing rack 41. The lighter waste moves to the preset collection equipment under the guidance of the sealing rack 41, reducing the possibility of waste scattering during the waste conveying process of the conveying equipment 1, and reducing the labor cost investment required for the staff to clean up the site later.

[0033] A plurality of material dividing claws 12 are arranged inside the rear conveying space. When the forward and reverse motors 17 rotate forward, the transmission shaft 6 rotates under the action of the fixed frame 4 14, the friction plate 15, the friction wheel 8, the one-way bearing 7 and other structures. The transmission shaft 6 drives the material dividing claws 12 to rotate clockwise, and the material dividing claws 12 move to the top of the guide frame 13. The material dividing claws 12 pick up some of the larger waste, and the material dividing claws 12 are arranged as a whole in an arc shape. During the rotation of the material dividing claws 12, the solid waste picked up by the material dividing claws 12 slides into the inside of the guide frame 13, and the guide frame 13 guides the solid waste into the front conveying space, so that solid wastes of different volumes can be separated and then used for conveying. The equipment 1 is transported to the corresponding position; after the friction plate 15 is out of contact with the friction wheel 8, the torsion spring 11 is wound up to drive the transmission shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise, and the material dividing claw 12 returns to the top of the conveying equipment 1. There are multiple friction plates 15 and material turning structures, and the friction plates 15 correspond to the friction wheels 8 one by one. The distances between the friction plates 15 and the friction wheels 8 in the multiple groups of friction plates 15 and friction wheels 8 are different. The movement of the fixed frame four 14 drives the fixed frame four 14 to contact the friction wheel 8 for different times. Therefore, during the movement of the fixed frame four 14, a part of the material dividing claw 12 always remains at the top of the conveying equipment 1, ensuring that the larger waste in the solid waste is separated.

[0034] In summary, during the application of solid waste treatment and transfer equipment, the solid waste is dispersed and common ferrous metals are collected, and lighter waste such as wood, dust, plastic bags, and rubber sheets can be separated and collected. During the transportation of solid waste by the conveying equipment 1, the force output by the forward and reverse motors 17 is used to separate and transport waste of different volumes to ensure the efficiency of transportation. The staff can carry out targeted treatment according to the specific circumstances of the waste and reduce the cost investment in solid waste treatment.

[0035] After a batch of solid waste is transferred, the electromagnet 2 32 is controlled to work for a period of time. The electromagnet 2 32 works by magnetically adsorbing and fixing the iron elliptical plate 33. The elliptical plate 33 rotates and pushes the force plate 34. The force plate 34 drives the gear 3 37 to rotate through the rack 2 36. The gear 3 37 rotates and drives the transmission shaft 3 38 to rotate. The transmission shaft 3 38 drives the cleaning plate 39 to rotate and contact the adjacent electromagnet 1 31. When the cleaning plate 39 is limited by the electromagnet 1 31, the force plate 34 moves to the limit. At this time, multiple spring-type telescopic springs fixed on the force plate 34 are When the rod 35 is extended to its limit, the force applied by the force plate 34 to the elliptical plate 33 is greater than the force applied by the electromagnet 2 32 to the elliptical plate 33. Under the action of the elliptical plate 33, the force plate 34 remains in place, and the cleaning plate 39 remains against the electromagnet 1 31. During this process, the electromagnet 1 31 stops working and rotates, and the cleaning plate 39 cleans the metal on the outside of the electromagnet 1 31. The metal falls to the top of the conveying device 1 and is conveyed by the conveying device 1. The metal recovery work collected by the electromagnet 1 31 can be completed quickly, ensuring the economic benefits of the use of solid waste treatment and transfer equipment.

[0036] When the control electromagnet 2 32 stops working, the rebounded spring type telescopic rod 35 drives the force plate 34 to reset, and the cleaning plate 39 to reset, so that the material distribution box 26 returns to its original state.

[0037] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment and transfer device with a separation mechanism, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that: A partition plate (2) is provided on the top of the conveying device (1), and a plurality of fixing frames (4) are fixedly installed between the top of the partition plate (2) and one side of the top of the conveying device (1). A material distribution box (26) and a plurality of material turning structures are provided on one side of the partition plate (2), and four electromagnets (31) are provided inside the material distribution box (26). A forward and reverse motor (17) is provided on one side of the material distribution box (26), and a gear transmission structure is provided at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17). Two flip-plate structures are provided on the side of the material distribution box (26) away from the forward and reverse motor (17). The gear transmission structure is used to control the four electromagnets (31), the plurality of material turning structures and the two flip-plate structures. The flip-plate structure drives two cleaning plates (39), and the cleaning plates (39) correspond one to one with the electromagnets (31).

2. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing frames (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the partition plate (2) and the other side of the top of the conveying device (1), and the fixing frame (3) and the fixing frame (4) are both arranged in a U shape. A hopper (27) is fixedly mounted on the top of the distribution box (26), and support frames (28) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the distribution box (26).

3. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning structure includes a transmission shaft 1 (6) arranged on one side of the fixing frame 2 (4), a one-way bearing (7) fixedly installed at one end of the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 (6), a friction wheel (8) fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the outer ring of the one-way bearing (7), and two fixing frames 3 (9) rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft 1 (6), and the fixing frame 3 (9) is fixedly connected to the adjacent fixing frame 2 (4).

4. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: A torsion spring box (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing frame three (9), a torsion spring (11) is installed inside the torsion spring box (10), one end of the torsion spring (11) extends to the outside of the torsion spring box (10) and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft one (6), a material separation claw (12) is fixedly installed on the outside of the transmission shaft one (6), the material separation claw (12) is arranged on the top of the conveying device (1), a material guide frame (13) is arranged on the side of the material separation claw (12) away from the material separation box (26), a material stopping frame (5) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying device (1), and the material stopping frame (5) is fixedly connected to the material guide frame (13).

5. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gear transmission structure includes a gear 1 (18) fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17), a rack 1 (16) meshing with the gear 1 (18), a fixing frame 4 (14) fixedly mounted on the rack 1 (16), a plurality of friction plates (15) fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing frame 4 (14), and four transmission shafts 2 (29) provided at the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17), wherein the friction plates (15) correspond one to one with the friction wheels (8).

6. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing frame five (19) is fixedly installed between the forward and reverse motor (17) and the conveying device (1), a convex plate (25) is slidably installed on one side of the rack one (16), and the convex plate (25) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame five (19). A convex groove (24) is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame four (14), and a plurality of fixing frames seven (22) are inserted into the convex groove (24). Two rollers (23) are rotatably installed on the outer side of the fixing frame seven (22). A fixing frame six (20) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the fixing frame seven (22) and the conveying device (1), and two rotating rollers (21) are rotatably installed on the top of the fixing frame six (20), and the fixing frame four (14) is arranged between the two rotating rollers (21).

7. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The four transmission shafts 2 (29) are all rotatably mounted on the material distribution box (26), and the transmission shafts 2 (29) correspond to the electromagnets 1 (31) one by one. The transmission shafts 2 (29) pass through the electromagnets 1 (31) and are fixedly connected to the electromagnets 1 (31). Gears 2 (30) are fixedly mounted on the outsides of the four transmission shafts 2 (29), and two adjacent gears 2 (30) are meshed with each other. One of the transmission shafts 2 (29) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor (17).

8. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the flap structures comprises an electromagnet 2 (32) fixedly mounted on the outside of one of the transmission shafts 2 (29), an elliptical plate (33) rotatably mounted on the outside of the electromagnet 2 (32), a force plate (34) arranged on one side of the elliptical plate (33), and two racks 2 (36) fixedly mounted on one side of the force plate (34), wherein the bottom of the rack 2 (36) is engaged with a gear 3 (37), and the gear 3 (37) is fixedly mounted with a transmission shaft 3 (38) inside, and the transmission shaft 3 (38) passes through the adjacent cleaning plate (39) and is fixedly connected to the cleaning plate (39).

9. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: An installation cavity (40) is provided on the outside of the transmission shaft three (38), and the installation cavity (40) is opened on the outside of the distribution box (26). A plurality of spring-type telescopic rods (35) are fixedly installed on the side of the force plate (34) away from the rack two (36), and the shell of the spring-type telescopic rod (35) is fixedly connected to the distribution box (26).

10. The solid waste treatment receiving and transferring device with a separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing frame (41) is fixedly mounted on one end of the partition plate (2), an air pump (42) is fixedly mounted on a side of the distribution box (26) away from the sealing frame (41), a diversion box (43) is fixedly mounted on the air outlet end of the air pump (42), and a plurality of exhaust pipes (44) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the diversion box (43).

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