Intelligent cable winding and unwinding machine for cable construction and operation method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses an intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction and an operation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cable construction. The winding and unwinding machine comprises a winding and unwinding main body, support frames are fixedly connected to the two ends of the top of the winding and unwinding main body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one of the support frames, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the other end of the transmission rod away from the first motor is rotationally connected with the other support frame, and a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. The winding and unwinding machine is provided with a reset spring rod on the outer wall of the clamping plate away from the extension rod, and the clamping plate is embedded in the toothed plate, so that the problem that the traditional intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction is prone to cable loosening and deviation under the action of centrifugal force during use is further solved. The winding and unwinding machine not only causes the cable to be twisted and deformed and the conductor in the cable to be damaged, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material and causes the bending part to be prone to damage.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cable construction, in particular to an intelligent cable construction reel and an operation method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable reel, as a key cable winding and unwinding device, is originally designed to replace the trolley line system to improve safety and operation efficiency, and its background is to solve the demand for continuous power supply of large mobile equipment during movement. It automatically winds and unwinds the cable through mechanical or motor mechanism to prevent winding and wear, and is widely used in the mobile transmission field of heavy machinery. The core application scenarios of the cable reel include port gantry cranes, container cranes, mine vehicles and tunnel construction equipment, which require continuous power supply and flexible extension of the cable with the equipment.

[0003] The existing problems of the prior art are as follows:

[0004] 1. In the use process of the existing intelligent cable construction reel, the cable is prone to looseness and deviation under the action of centrifugal force, which not only causes the cable to twist and deform, resulting in damage to the conductor in the cable, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material, causing the bending part to be prone to breakage.

[0005] 2. In the use process of the existing intelligent cable construction reel, it is difficult to effectively fix cables of different sizes, and when the cable is pulled and wound, the traction force cannot be evenly transmitted, causing local stress concentration, which causes the insulation layer to be thinned, the armored structure to be flattened, and even the cable to be broken. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application provides an intelligent cable construction reel and an operation method thereof to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present application is:

[0008] An intelligent cable construction reel comprises a winding and unwinding main body, two support frames are fixedly connected to the top of the winding and unwinding main body, a first motor is fixedly connected to one of the support frames, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the other support frame is rotatably connected to the end of the transmission rod away from the first motor, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are between the two support frames, a cable is wound around the outer wall of the transmission rod, the cable is between the first partition plate and the second partition plate, and a fixing assembly is arranged on the side of the second partition plate away from the cable.

[0009] The fixing assembly comprises a limiting box fixedly connected to the second partition plate on the side away from the cable, and a limiting groove is formed in the second partition plate, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the limiting box are fixedly connected with guide rods, and the outer walls of the two guide rods are slidably connected with clamping blocks, and one end of the cable penetrates through the inner wall of the limiting groove and is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the clamping block.

[0010] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the inner wall of the limiting box is fixedly connected with tooth plates near the positions of the two guide rods, a clamping plate is clamped between the two tooth plates, the outer wall of the clamping plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block through a return spring rod, the outer wall of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with an extension rod away from the return spring rod, and one end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a pull rod.

[0011] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the outer wall center of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first damping shaft, the outer wall of the first damping shaft is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected with a first shaft gasket.

[0012] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first damping shaft, the outer wall of the first damping shaft is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected with a first shaft gasket.

[0013] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a second damping shaft away from the first damping shaft, the outer wall of the second damping shaft is rotatably connected with a lifting plate, and the outer wall of the second damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected with a second shaft gasket.

[0014] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that one end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected with the two lifting plates respectively, a second roller is arranged on the threaded rod, the protruding part of the second roller is embedded in the closed thread groove of the threaded rod, the threaded rod rotates to drive the second roller to reciprocate, and one end of the cable away from the limiting groove extends between the first roller and the second roller and then extends out of the outside world.

[0015] Further improvement of the technical scheme of the present application is that the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a first damping shaft, the outer wall of the first damping shaft is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, and the outer wall of the first damping shaft away from the support frame is rotatably connected with a first shaft gasket.

[0016] Further improvements of the technical scheme of the present application are that a traction rod is fixedly connected to one side of the two lifting plates close to the threaded rod, two limiting plates are slidably connected to the outer wall of the traction rod, the two limiting plates are respectively located at the two ends of the second roller, the end of the limiting plate away from the traction rod is slidably connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the outer wall of the limiting plate close to the threaded rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block away from the second roller.

[0017] Further improvements of the technical scheme of the present application are that a limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the winding and unwinding body, and the inner wall of the limiting frame is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first and second partitions.

[0018] An operation method of an intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction, which adopts the above-mentioned intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction, and the method is as follows:

[0019] S1: The first and second partitions are respectively arranged at the two ends of the transmission rod, one end of the cable is fixedly inserted into the limiting groove arranged on the second partition, then the first motor is started to drive the transmission rod to bundle the cable;

[0020] S2: The limiting box is arranged on the outer wall of the second partition away from the cable, the clamping block arranged on the inner wall of the limiting box is pulled, and the clamping block clamps the cable, then the pull rod is loosened, the clamping plate is embedded into the tooth plate, and the cable is fixed;

[0021] S3: The first and second rollers are attached to the outer wall of the end of the cable away from the limiting groove by adjusting the clamping plate and the lifting plate, then the second motor is started to drive the first roller and the cable to reciprocate through the second roller;

[0022] S4: The bundling box is arranged on the two sides of the outer wall of the first roller, the steel rope arranged on the inner wall of the bundling box is inserted into the corresponding fixed box, then the push block is moved, the patch is attached to the steel rope, so that the first and second rollers are fixed.

[0023] Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0024] 1. The present application provides an intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction and an operation method thereof, a reset spring rod is arranged on the outer wall of the clamping plate away from the extension rod, one end of the reset spring rod is connected to the inner wall of the clamping block, at this time the reset spring rod is reset under the action of the spring force, and the clamping plate is embedded into the tooth plate, further solving the problem that the traditional intelligent winding and unwinding machine for cable construction is prone to cable loosening and deviation under the action of centrifugal force during use, which not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, causing the conductor in the cable to be damaged, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material, causing the bending part to be easily damaged.

[0025] 2. The application provides an intelligent cable construction winding and unwinding machine and an operating method thereof, wherein a plurality of patches are arranged on the top of one side of the inner wall of a fixed box, and the inner wall of the patch is in contact with the outer wall of the steel rope; at this time, the push block arranged in the inner wall of the fixed box is pushed, the inner wall of the push block is funnel-shaped, and the surface of the patch has a curvature, so that when the push block moves upward, the surface of the patch is continuously extruded by the inner wall of the push block, the patch continuously shrinks inward, and the steel rope of the inner wall is further attached, thereby further solving the problems of the conventional intelligent cable construction winding and unwinding machine, i.e., it is difficult to effectively fix cables of different sizes, and when the cable is pulled and wound, the pulling force cannot be evenly transmitted, local stress concentration is caused, the insulation layer is thinned, the armor structure is flattened, and even the cable core is broken. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission rod of the application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame of the application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the limiting box of the application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the convergence box of the application;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a sectional view of the fixed block of the application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the steel rope of the application;

[0033] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixed box of the application;

[0034] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of position A in the application;

[0035] Figure 10 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of position B in the application. Figure 6

[0036] ​In the figure: 1, the main body of the roll; 2, support frame; 3, the first motor; 4, transmission rod; 5, the first partition; 6, the second partition; 7, cable; 8, limit box; 9, limit slot; 10, guide rod; 11, clamping block; 12, tooth plate; 13, clamping plate; 14, reset spring rod; 15, extension rod; 16, pull rod; 17, the first damping shaft; 18, clamping plate; 19, the first shaft pad; 20, slide rod; 21, the first roller; 22, the collection box; 23, steel rope; 24, the second damping shaft; 25, lifting plate; 26, the second shaft pad; 27, the second motor; 28, threaded rod; 29, the second roller; 30, fixed block; 31, fixed box; 32, patch; 33, push block; 34, limit plate; 35, limit frame; 36, traction rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects of the present application easy to understand, the following will be further described in combination with specific embodiments.

[0038] As Figures 1-10 shown, the intelligent cable construction machine of the embodiment of the present application comprises a roll main body 1, both ends of the top of the roll main body 1 are fixedly connected with support frames 2, one of the support frames 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 4, the end of the transmission rod 4 away from the first motor 3 is rotatably connected with the other support frame 2, the outer wall of the transmission rod 4 is fixedly connected with a first partition 5 and a second partition 6, the first partition 5 and the second partition 6 are between the two support frames 2, a cable 7 is wound on the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, the cable 7 is between the first partition 5 and the second partition 6, a fixed assembly is arranged on the side of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, the fixed assembly comprises a limit box 8 fixedly connected on the side of the second partition 6 away from the cable 7, a limit slot 9 is formed in the second partition 6, the top and bottom of the inner wall of the limit box 8 are fixedly connected with guide rods 10, the outer walls of the two guide rods 10 are slidably connected with clamping blocks 11, one end of the cable 7 penetrates through the inner wall of the limit slot 9 and is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the clamping block 11, the positions of the inner wall of the limit box 8 close to the two guide rods 10 are fixedly connected with tooth plates 12, clamping plates 13 are clamped between the two tooth plates 12, the outer wall of the clamping plate 13 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 11, the outer wall of the clamping plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 11 through a reset spring rod 14 on one side, the outer wall of the clamping plate 13 away from the reset spring rod 14 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 15, one end of the extension rod 15 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 16, the top of the roll main body 1 is fixedly connected with a limit frame 35, the inner wall of the limit frame 35 is slidably connected with the outer walls of the first partition 5 and the second partition 6 respectively.

[0039] When working, the support frame 2 is arranged at both ends of the top of the winding and releasing body 1, the first motor 3 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of one of the support frames 2, the transmission rod 4 arranged at the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the support frame 2 arranged at the other end of the top of the winding and releasing body 1, the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 are arranged at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, and one end of the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9 arranged on one side of the outer wall of the second partition plate 6. Since the limiting groove 9 is in the shape of a water drop, and the opening of the end of the limiting groove 9 close to the transmission rod 4 is smaller, when the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9, the outer wall of the cable 7 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 by pushing the cable 7 again, then the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are attached to the outer wall of the cable 7 by adjusting the clamping plate 18 and the lifting plate 25, then the cable 7 is bundled by starting the first motor 3 to drive the transmission rod 4, and the cable 7 is offset during the bundling process by starting the second motor 27 to drive the cable 7 to offset by the cooperation between the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29, the traction rod 36 and the limiting plate 34, so that the cable 7 is stacked on the surface of the transmission rod 4, thereby completing the bundling of the cable 7.

[0040] It needs to be further explained that, in order to avoid the problem that the cable 7 falls off from the limiting groove 9 under the action of centrifugal force during the rotating and bundling process, causing the cable 7 to loosen on the surface of the transmission rod 4, the limiting box 8 is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the second partition plate 6 away from the cable 7, the guide rod 10 arranged on the inner wall of the top and the bottom of the limiting box 8 is used to limit the clamping block 11 arranged on the outer wall, and the tooth plate 12 is arranged on the position of the inner wall of the limiting box 8 close to the two guide rods 10, so that when the clamping block 11 moves, the clamping block 11 pushes the cable 7 by pulling the pull rod 16 and driving the extension rod 15 and the clamping plate 13 to slide in the inner cavity of the clamping block 11, so that the clamping plate 13 is separated from the tooth plate 12, then the pull rod 16 is loosened, the reset spring rod 14 is arranged on the side of the outer wall of the clamping plate 13 away from the extension rod 15, and one end of the reset spring rod 14 is connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 11, at this time, the reset spring rod 14 is reset under the action of the spring force, and the clamping plate 13 is embedded in the tooth plate 12, thereby fixing the clamping block 11, avoiding the problem that the cable 7 loosens when the cable 7 is bundled subsequently, further solving the problem that the cable is easy to loosen and offset under the action of centrifugal force during the use of the traditional intelligent winding and releasing machine for cable construction, not only causing the cable to twist and deform, causing the conductor in the cable to be damaged, but also accelerating the fatigue of the material, causing the bending part to be easy to break.

[0041] The outer wall center of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a first damping rotating shaft 17, the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 18, and the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft 17 away from the support frame 2 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft gasket 19. The outer wall of the slide rod 20 is slidably connected with a first roller 21, the two sides of the first roller 21 are rotatably connected with a collection box 22, and the inner wall of the collection box 22 is slidably connected with a steel wire 23. The outer wall of the support frame 2 away from the first damping rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with a second damping rotating shaft 24, the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected with a lifting plate 25, and the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft 24 away from the support frame 2 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft gasket 26. One end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates 25 is fixedly connected with a second motor 27, and the output end of the second motor 27 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 28. The two ends of the threaded rod 28 are rotatably connected with the two lifting plates 25 respectively. The threaded rod 28 is provided with a second roller 29, and the protruding part of the second roller 29 is embedded in the closed thread groove of the threaded rod 28. The threaded rod 28 rotates to drive the second roller 29 to reciprocate. One end of the cable 7 away from the limiting groove 9 extends into the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 and then extends out of the outside world. The outer wall of the second roller 29 is rotatably connected with a fixed block 30, and the outer wall of the fixed block 30 is fixedly connected with a fixed box 31 on both sides. A plurality of patches 32 are fixedly connected to the top of one side of the inner wall of the fixed box 31. The inner wall of the fixed box 31 is slidably connected with a pushing block 33, and the inner wall of the pushing block 33 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the plurality of patches 32. The inner wall of the patch 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the steel wire 23. The side of the two lifting plates 25 close to the threaded rod 28 is fixedly connected with a traction rod 36, and the outer wall of the traction rod 36 is slidably connected with two limiting plates 34. The two limiting plates 34 are located at the two ends of the second roller 29 respectively. The end of the limiting plate 34 away from the traction rod 36 is slidably connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod 28, and the side of the limiting plate 34 away from the second roller 29 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed block 30.

[0042] When working, the second damping rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 2, the lifting plate 25 is arranged on the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft 24, the second motor 27 is arranged on one end of the outer wall of the lifting plate 25, and the threaded rod 28 is arranged on the output end of the second motor 27. By pulling the lifting plate 25, the second roller 29 arranged on the surface of the threaded rod 28 is moved to the appropriate position, while the cable 7 is lifted, the second rotating shaft gasket 26 arranged on the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft 24 away from the side of the support frame 2 is twisted, and the position of the lifting plate 25 is fixed by using friction (which belongs to the prior art), so as to avoid the cable 7 from being rubbed with the ground during the winding process, so as to cause the protective layer on the surface of the cable 7 to be damaged. The first damping rotating shaft 17 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 2, the clamping plate 18 is arranged on the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft 17, the sliding rod 20 is arranged between the two clamping plates 18, the first roller 21 arranged on the outer wall of the sliding rod 20 is attached to the outer wall of the cable 7, then the first rotating shaft gasket 19 arranged on the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft 17 away from the side of the support frame 2 is twisted, and the position of the clamping plate 18 is fixed by using friction (which belongs to the prior art), so as to avoid the cable 7 from being subjected to a large traction force during the winding process, so as to cause the cable 7 to be deformed and twisted;

[0043] It should be further explained that the traction rod 36 is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the lifting plate 25 close to the threaded rod 28, the limiting plates 34 are arranged on both ends of the outer wall of the traction rod 36, and the end of the limiting plate 34 away from the traction rod 36 slides on the surface of the threaded rod 28. Since one side of the outer wall of the two limiting plates 34 is connected with the second roller 29 through the fixed block 30, when the second motor 27 drives the second roller 29 to move through the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29 can smoothly drive the cable 7 placed on the surface thereof to reciprocate on the surface of the threaded rod 28 by using the guidance of the limiting plate 34 and the traction rod 36;

[0044] It needs to be explained again that in order to avoid the large diameter of the cable 7, resulting in that the second roller 29 has not enough friction to drive the cable 7 to move smoothly on the surface of the threaded rod 28, two collection boxes 22 are arranged on the outer wall of the first roller 21 respectively, and a steel wire 23 is arranged on the inner wall of the collection box 22, two fixed blocks 30 are arranged on the outer wall of the second roller 29 respectively, and two fixed boxes 31 are arranged on the outer wall of the fixed block 30 respectively, at this time the two ends of the steel wire 23 are inserted into the corresponding fixed box 31 respectively, and the steel wire 23 passes through the patch 32 and the pushing block 33 in turn, a plurality of patches 32 are arranged on the top of the inner wall of the fixed box 31 on one side, and the inner wall of the patch 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the steel wire 23, at this time the pushing block 33 arranged in the inner wall of the fixed box 31 is pushed, because the inner wall of the pushing block 33 is funnel-shaped, and the surface of the patch 32 has an arc, so that when the pushing block 33 moves upward, the surface of the patch 32 is continuously extruded by the inner wall thereof, and the patch 32 continuously shrinks inward, and the steel wire 23 in the inner wall is further attached, because the inner wall of the patch 32 is provided with dense protrusions, so as to further increase the friction between the patch 32 and the steel wire 23, during which the steel wire 23 is continuously pulled, and under the traction of the steel wire 23, the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are continuously close to each other, and the cable 7 is firmly fixed, avoiding loosening of the cable 7 when the second roller 29 drives the cable 7 to move with the first roller 21, further solving the problem that the conventional intelligent cable construction machine is difficult to effectively fix the cable of different sizes, and when the cable is pulled and wound, the traction force cannot be evenly transmitted, causing local stress concentration, thereby causing the insulating layer to be thinned, the armored structure to be flattened, and even the cable to be broken.

[0045] An operation method of an intelligent cable construction machine, which adopts the above-mentioned intelligent cable construction machine, and the method is as follows:

[0046] S1: by arranging the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 on the outer wall of the transmission rod 4 respectively, and inserting one end of the cable 7 into the limiting groove 9 arranged on the second partition plate 6 for fixation, then starting the first motor 3 to drive the transmission rod 4 to collect the cable 7;

[0047] S2: by arranging the limiting box 8 on the outer wall of the second partition plate 6 away from the cable 7, pulling the clamping block 11 arranged in the inner wall of the limiting box 8, and clamping the cable 7 by the clamping block 11, then releasing the pull rod 16 to make the clamping plate 13 embedded in the tooth plate 12 and fix the cable 7;

[0048] S3: by adjusting the clamping plate 18 and lifting plate 25, make the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 line cable 7 away from the end of the limiting groove 9 wall fit, and then start the second motor 27, through the second roller 29 drive first roller 21 and cable 7 reciprocating movement;

[0049] S4: by setting the first roller 21 outside wall of both sides of the collection box 22, and the steel rope 23 in the wall of the collection box 22 set in the corresponding fixed box 31, then move the push block 33, make the patch 32 and steel rope 23 fit, so as to fix the first roller 21 and the second roller 29.

[0050] Now let's talk about the working principle of the intelligent cable construction machine and its operation method.

[0051] As Figures 1-10As shown, by setting the support frame 2 at both ends of the top of the winding and releasing body 1, and setting the first motor 3 on one side of the outer wall of one of the support frames 2, the transmission rod 4 provided at the output end of the first motor 3 is connected with the support frame 2 provided at the other end of the top of the winding and releasing body 1, and the first partition plate 5 and the second partition plate 6 are respectively provided at both ends of the outer wall of the transmission rod 4, and one end of the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9 provided on one side of the outer wall of the second partition plate 6. Since the limiting groove 9 is in the shape of a water drop, and the opening of the end of the limiting groove 9 close to the transmission rod 4 is smaller, when the cable 7 is inserted into the limiting groove 9, the outer wall of the cable 7 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the limiting groove 9 by pushing the cable 7 again, and then the first roller 21 and the second roller 29 are attached to the outer wall of the cable 7 by adjusting the clamping plate 18 and the lifting plate 25, and then the first motor 3 drives the transmission rod 4 to collect the cable 7, and in this period, the second motor 27 is started to drive the cable 7 in the collecting process to deviate by the cooperation between the threaded rod 28, the second roller 29, the traction rod 36 and the limiting plate 34, so that the cable 7 is stacked on the surface of the transmission rod 4, thereby completing the collection of the cable 7. In order to avoid the problem that the cable 7 falls out of the limiting groove 9 under the action of centrifugal force in the process of rotating and collecting, causing the cable 7 to loosen on the surface of the transmission rod 4, the limiting box 8 is provided on the side of the outer wall of the second partition plate 6 away from the cable 7, the guide rod 10 is provided on the inner wall of the limiting box 8, the clamping block 11 is provided on the outer wall of the limiting box 8, and the clamping block 11 is limited by the guide rod 10. Since the limiting box 8 is provided with the tooth plate 12 close to the two guide rods 10, when the clamping block 11 moves, the clamping block 11 drives the cable 7 by pulling the pull rod 16 and making the extension rod 15 and the clamping plate 13 slide in the inner cavity of the clamping block 11, thereby making the clamping plate 13 deviate from the tooth plate 12, and then the pull rod 16 is loosened. Since the clamping plate 13 is provided with the reset spring rod 14 on the side of the outer wall away from the extension rod 15, and one end of the reset spring rod 14 is connected with the inner wall of the clamping block 11, at this time, the reset spring rod 14 is reset under the action of the spring force, and the clamping plate 13 is embedded in the tooth plate 12, thereby fixing the clamping block 11, avoiding the loosening of the cable 7 in the subsequent collection process, and further solving the problem that the cable is easy to deviate under the action of centrifugal force in the process of using the traditional intelligent winding and releasing machine for cable construction, which not only easily causes the cable to twist and deform, causing the conductor in the cable to be damaged, but also accelerates the fatigue of the material, causing the bending part to be easy to break.

[0052] The above is a detailed description of the present application in general, but some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present application, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An intelligent cable construction reel, comprising a reel body (1), characterized in that: Both ends of the top of the roll body (1) are fixedly connected with support frames (2), and one of the support frames (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the output end of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (4), and the end of the transmission rod (4) away from the first motor (3) is rotatably connected with the other support frame (2), and the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) is fixedly connected with a first partition plate (5) and a second partition plate (6), the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6) are between the two support frames (2), the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) is wound with a cable (7), the cable (7) is between the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6), and one side of the second partition plate (6) away from the cable (7) is provided with a fixing assembly; The fixing assembly comprises a limiting box (8) fixedly connected to one side of the second partition plate (6) away from the cable (7), and a limiting groove (9) is formed in the second partition plate (6), the top and bottom of the inner wall of the limiting box (8) are fixedly connected with guide rods (10), and the outer walls of the two guide rods (10) are slidably connected with clamping blocks (11), and one end of the cable (7) penetrates the inner wall of the limiting groove (9) and is in contact with one side of the outer wall of the clamping block (11); The outer wall center of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a first damping rotating shaft (17), and the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (18), and the outer wall of the first damping rotating shaft (17) away from the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft gasket (19); Two clamping plates (18) are fixedly connected with a sliding rod (20), and the outer wall of the sliding rod (20) is slidably connected with a first roller (21), and the two sides of the first roller (21) are rotatably connected with a collection box (22), and the inner wall of the collection box (22) is slidably connected with a steel wire (23); The outer wall of the support frame (2) away from the first damping rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a second damping rotating shaft (24), and the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected with a lifting plate (25), and the outer wall of the second damping rotating shaft (24) away from the support frame (2) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft gasket (26); One end of the outer wall of one of the lifting plates (25) is fixedly connected with a second motor (27), and the output end of the second motor (27) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (28), and the two ends of the threaded rod (28) are rotatably connected with the two lifting plates (25), and the threaded rod (28) is provided with a second roller (29), and the protruding part of the second roller (29) is embedded in the closed thread groove of the threaded rod (28), and the threaded rod (28) rotates to drive the second roller (29) to reciprocate, and one end of the cable (7) away from the limiting groove (9) extends into the first roller (21) and the second roller (29) and then extends out of the outside world. The outer wall of the second roller (29) is rotatably connected with a fixed block (30) on both sides, and the outer wall of the fixed block (30) is fixedly connected with a fixed box (31) on both sides, and the top of the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is fixedly connected with a plurality of patches (32), the inner wall of the fixed box (31) is slidably connected with a pushing block (33), and the inner wall of the pushing block (33) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the plurality of patches (32), and the inner wall of the patch (32) is in contact with the outer wall of the steel wire (23).

2. The intelligent cable laying machine for cable construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limiting box (8) is fixedly connected with a toothed plate (12) near the two guide rods (10), and the two toothed plates (12) are clamped with a clamping plate (13), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the clamping block (11), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping block (11) on one side through the reset spring rod (14), and the outer wall of the clamping plate (13) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (15) on the side away from the reset spring rod (14), and one end of the extension rod (15) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (16).

3. The intelligent cable reel of claim 2, wherein: The side of the two lifting plates (25) close to the threaded rod (28) is fixedly connected with a traction rod (36), and the outer wall of the traction rod (36) is slidably connected with two limiting plates (34), and the two limiting plates (34) are located at the two ends of the second roller (29), respectively, and the end of the limiting plate (34) away from the traction rod (36) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the threaded rod (28), and the side of the limiting plate (34) close to the threaded rod (28) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed block (30) away from the second roller (29).

4. The intelligent cable reel of claim 3, wherein: The top of the winding and releasing main body (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (35), and the inner wall of the limiting frame (35) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6), respectively.

5. An operating method of the intelligent cable construction reel, characterized in that the operating method of the intelligent cable construction reel according to claim 4 is adopted. The method is as follows: S1: by setting the first partition plate (5) and the second partition plate (6) on the outer wall of the transmission rod (4) on both ends, respectively, and inserting one end of the cable (7) into the limiting groove (9) provided on the second partition plate (6) for fixation, then starting the first motor (3), driving the transmission rod (4) to bundle the cable (7); S2: by setting the limiting box (8) on the outer wall of the second partition plate (6) away from the cable (7), pulling the clamping block (11) provided on the inner wall of the limiting box (8), and clamping the cable (7) after the clamping block (11), releasing the pull rod (16), embedding the clamping plate (13) into the toothed plate (12), and fixing the cable (7); S3: by adjusting the clamping plate (18) and the lifting plate (25), the first roller (21) and the second roller (29) are matched with the outer wall of the end of the cable (7) away from the limiting groove (9), then starting the second motor (27), and driving the first roller (21) and the cable (7) to move back and forth through the second roller (29); S4: through setting the collection box (22) on both sides of the outer wall of the first roller (21), and inserting the steel rope (23) arranged on the inner wall of the collection box (22) into the corresponding fixed box (31), then moving the pushing block (33), so that the patch (32) is attached to the steel rope (23), thereby fixing the first roller (21) and the second roller (29).

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