Fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarming system and method

Abstract

The invention provides a fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarming system and method. The system includes: a plurality of position sensors; a plurality of pressure sensors; the signal collection module is electrically connected with the plurality of pressure sensors and the plurality of position sensors; the signal processing module is electrically connected with the signal collection module; and the fire risk judgment module is electrically connected with the signal processing module. According to the invention, the monitoring modules with the functions of position, pressure and the like are installed on fire-fighting equipment, appliances and equipment, signals are timely returned to the information collecting and processing module, and early warning is carried out on abnormities occurring in a building through the alarm bell, the mobile phone information and the image display module through judgment of the system, so that a specially-assigned person is provided for inspection and maintenance. And fire-fighting equipment loss, insufficient pressure, expiration and failure and failure of position meeting fire-fighting requirements caused by factors such as insufficient personnel, insufficient patrol intensity and lack of management can be avoided. Investment of personnel patrol is greatly reduced, and timely early warning and timely maintenance can be performed when any problem occurs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of fire protection technology, and in particular to a fire protection equipment monitoring and alarm system and method. Background Art

[0002] This project is a public building, housing a large number of firefighting equipment, instruments, and devices. Due to the dense population, strict requirements are placed on these equipment. However, as the building ages, staff awareness has weakened, leading to lax management. This lack of awareness of firefighting equipment management within the building has increased the likelihood of fires becoming unmanageable due to equipment that does not meet operational requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention proposes a fire equipment monitoring and alarm system and method, which aims to solve the problem that abnormalities of fire-fighting equipment in existing buildings are not discovered in time, resulting in fires due to the equipment not meeting the usage requirements.

[0004] On the one hand, the present invention proposes a fire equipment monitoring and alarm system, which includes: multiple position sensors, used to respectively determine the position information of each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment in the building to be monitored; multiple pressure sensors, used to determine the pressure information in each first fire-fighting equipment; a signal collection module, electrically connected to the multiple pressure sensors and the multiple position sensors, respectively, for collecting the pressure information obtained by the pressure sensors and the position information obtained by the position sensors, and associating the pressure information obtained by each pressure sensor with the position information obtained by the position sensor on the corresponding first fire-fighting equipment; a signal processing module, electrically connected to the signal collection module, for performing signal processing on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensors and the position information collected by the signal collection module, and associating the position information collected by the signal collection module with the pressure information collected by the pressure sensors and the position information collected by the signal collection module. The positioning information is associated with the guidance drawing or guidance model of the building to be monitored to form a fire protection graphic drawing or a fire protection graphic model; a fire risk judgment module is electrically connected to the signal processing module, and is used to perform signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, and associate the determined abnormal information with the fire protection graphic drawing or the fire protection graphic model to form a fire protection graphic drawing or a fire protection graphic model with abnormal information; a visualization graphic display module is electrically connected to the fire risk judgment module respectively, and is used to display the fire protection graphic drawing or the fire protection graphic model with abnormal information; an alarm processing module is electrically connected to the fire risk judgment module, and is used to issue an alarm when it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment.

[0005] Furthermore, the above-mentioned fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm system performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, including: comparing the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information, and comparing the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset pressure information; if the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset pressure information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment.

[0006] Furthermore, the above-mentioned fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm system performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, including: comparing the position information of the second fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information; if the position information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the second fire-fighting equipment.

[0007] Furthermore, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm system further includes: an alarm elimination module, which is used to output an alarm elimination signal after the abnormality processing is completed, and control the alarm processing module to stop the alarm.

[0008] Furthermore, the fire equipment monitoring and alarm system mentioned above also includes: a data storage module, which is electrically connected to the fire risk determination module and is used to store fire graphic drawings or fire graphic models with abnormal information.

[0009] On the other hand, the present invention also proposes a fire equipment monitoring and alarm method, which includes the following steps: determining the position information of each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment in the building to be monitored by multiple position sensors; determining the pressure information in each first fire-fighting equipment by multiple pressure sensors; collecting the pressure information obtained by the pressure sensor and the position information obtained by the position sensor by a signal collection module, and associating the pressure information obtained by each pressure sensor with the position information obtained by the position sensor on the corresponding first fire-fighting equipment; performing signal processing on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module by a signal processing module, and associating the pressure information obtained by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module. The location information collected by the signal collection module is associated with the guidance drawing or guidance model of the building to be monitored to form a fire display drawing or a fire display model; the fire risk judgment module performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the location information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there are abnormalities in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, and associates the determined abnormal information with the fire display drawing or the fire display model to form a fire display drawing or a fire display model with abnormal information; the visual display module displays the fire display drawing or the fire display model with abnormal information; and the alarm processing module issues an alarm when it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment.

[0010] Furthermore, the above-mentioned fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method, the signal analysis of the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, includes: comparing the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information, and comparing the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset pressure information; if the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset pressure information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment.

[0011] Furthermore, the above-mentioned fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, including: comparing the position information of the second fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information; if the position information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the second fire-fighting equipment.

[0012] Furthermore, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method further includes the following steps: after the abnormality processing is completed, the alarm elimination module outputs an alarm elimination signal and controls the alarm processing module to stop the alarm.

[0013] Furthermore, the fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method stores fire-fighting graphic drawings or fire-fighting graphic models with abnormal information through a data storage module.

[0014] The firefighting equipment monitoring and alarm system and method provided by the present invention installs monitoring modules for position, pressure, and other functions on firefighting equipment, appliances, and devices, promptly sending signals back to the information collection and processing module. After system judgment, anomalies occurring within the building are warned via alarms, mobile phone messages, and graphic display modules, allowing dedicated personnel to conduct inspections and maintenance. This can prevent firefighting equipment from being missing, under-pressured, expired, or in a location that does not meet firefighting requirements due to factors such as insufficient personnel, insufficient inspections, and lack of management. This significantly reduces the investment in personnel inspections, and any problems can be promptly warned and maintained, resolving the problem of fires in existing buildings caused by the delay in detecting anomalies in firefighting equipment, which can lead to fires due to equipment not meeting usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered as limiting the present invention. The same reference symbols are used throughout the drawings to represent the same components. In the drawings: Figure 1 A structural block diagram of a fire protection equipment monitoring and alarm system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A detailed structural block diagram of the fire equipment monitoring and alarm system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a flowchart of the fire protection equipment monitoring and alarm method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Below, the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.

[0017] It should be noted that the relative arrangement of components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values ​​set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.

[0018] Those skilled in the art will understand that the terms "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to distinguish different steps, devices or modules, and neither represent any specific technical meaning nor indicate the necessary logical order between them.

[0019] It should also be understood that, in the embodiments of the present invention, “a plurality of” may refer to two or more than two, and “at least one” may refer to one, two or more than two.

[0020] It should also be understood that any component, data or structure mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention can generally be understood as one or more, unless explicitly limited or otherwise indicated in the context.

[0021] In addition, the term "and / or" in this invention merely describes an association relationship between related objects, indicating that three possible relationships exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Furthermore, the character " / " in this invention generally indicates that the related objects are in an "or" relationship.

[0022] It should also be understood that the description of the various embodiments of the present invention focuses on the differences between the various embodiments, and the same or similar aspects thereof can be referenced with each other. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described one by one.

[0023] At the same time, it should be understood that for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.

[0024] The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.

[0025] Technologies, methods, and equipment known to ordinary technicians in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the technologies, methods, and equipment should be considered part of the specification.

[0026] It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further discussed in subsequent figures.

[0027] Embodiments of the present invention can be applied to electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, and servers, and can operate in conjunction with numerous other general-purpose or specialized computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known terminal devices, computing systems, environments, and / or configurations suitable for use with terminal devices, computer systems, servers, and other electronic devices include, but are not limited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, thick clients, handheld or laptop devices, microprocessor-based systems, set-top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network personal computers, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing technology environments including any of the above.

[0028] Electronic devices such as terminal devices, computer systems, and servers can be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions (such as program modules) executed by a computer system. Generally, program modules can include routines, programs, object programs, components, logic, data structures, etc., which perform specific tasks or implement specific abstract data types. Computer systems / servers can be implemented in a distributed cloud computing environment, where tasks are performed by remote processing devices linked via a communication network. In a distributed cloud computing environment, program modules can be located on local or remote computing system storage media, including storage devices.

[0029] System Example: See also Figures 1 to 2 , which shows the preferred structure of the fire equipment monitoring and alarm system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the system includes: multiple position sensors 100, multiple pressure sensors 200, a signal collection module 300, a signal processing module 400, a fire risk determination module 500, a visualization module 600, and an alarm processing module 700; wherein, Multiple position sensors 100 are used to determine the location information of each first firefighting device and each second firefighting device within the monitored building; multiple pressure sensors 200 are used to determine the pressure information within each first firefighting device. A signal collection module 300 is electrically connected to the multiple pressure sensors and multiple position sensors, and is used to collect pressure information and position information obtained by the pressure sensors and the position sensors, and to associate the pressure information obtained by each pressure sensor with the position information obtained by the position sensor on the corresponding first firefighting device.

[0030] Specifically, codable monitoring wireless signal transmission module points are installed on the equipment, instruments, and appliances that need to be monitored according to different equipment categories. Specifically, monitoring modules with functions such as installation location and pressure are installed, and signals are promptly returned to the information collection and processing module. Monitoring signal collection module points are set up at intervals within each floor, and the signal collection module 300 transmits the information to the signal processing module 400 via electrical signals. The first firefighting equipment can be fire extinguishers, equipment in fire hydrant boxes, fire hydrant pipes and sprinkler pipes, fire water pools and water tanks. Pressure sensors 200 are used to obtain the pressure inside fire extinguishers and equipment in fire hydrant boxes, the water pressure in fire hydrant pipes and sprinkler pipes, and the water level in fire water pools and water tanks.

[0031] The signal processing module 400 is electrically connected to the signal collection module 300 and is configured to perform signal processing on the pressure information and location information collected by the signal collection module, and to associate the location information collected by the signal collection module with the guidance drawings or guidance models of the buildings to be monitored, thereby forming a firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model. Specifically, the information collection and processing module performs corresponding signal analysis, associates the location information collected by the signal collection module with the guidance drawings or guidance models of the buildings to be monitored, and forms a firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model.

[0032] The fire risk determination module 500 is electrically connected to the signal processing module and is configured to perform signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each first firefighting device and each second firefighting device has an abnormality. The fire risk determination module 500 then associates the abnormality information with a firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model to form a firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model with the abnormality information. Specifically, the fire risk determination module 500 determines whether the monitored information is abnormal and associates the abnormality information with the firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model to form a firefighting graphic display drawing or firefighting graphic display model with the abnormality information to indicate the abnormality point. The position information of the first firefighting device may be compared with corresponding preset position information, and the pressure information of the first firefighting device may be compared with corresponding preset pressure information. If the position information of the first firefighting device does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first firefighting device does not match the preset pressure information, then an abnormality is determined for the first firefighting device. The preset pressure information and preset position information may be adapted to the corresponding first firefighting device and may be determined based on actual circumstances. This is not limited in this embodiment. The location information of the second fire-fighting equipment is compared with the corresponding preset location information. If the location information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset location information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the second fire-fighting equipment; wherein, the preset location information is adapted to the corresponding second fire-fighting equipment and can be determined according to actual conditions. There is no limitation on it in this embodiment.

[0033] The visual display module 600 is electrically connected to each of the fire risk assessment modules and is configured to display the firefighting graphic drawings or firefighting graphic models containing the abnormality information. Specifically, the visual display module 600 can be connected to a liquid crystal display, a regional display, an alarm display, or the like. After processing, the visual display module 600 can display the information on the liquid crystal display, regional display, or alarm display to indicate the location of firefighting equipment and the location of abnormal equipment, i.e., abnormal points.

[0034] The alarm processing module 700 is electrically connected to the fire risk determination module, and is used to issue an alarm when it is determined that the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality. Specifically, the alarm processing module 700 can issue an early warning in two ways: an alarm bell and a mobile device transceiver module. After the abnormality is cleared through inspection, the monitoring system automatically cancels the alarm or the maintenance personnel use a handheld mobile device to eliminate the abnormality through the alarm elimination module, and eliminate the abnormal point in the visual floor display module. The abnormality can be warned through the alarm bell, mobile phone information and graphic display module, so that special personnel can be assigned to carry out inspection and maintenance, which can avoid the lack of fire-fighting equipment, insufficient pressure, expiration and failure, and location that does not meet fire-fighting requirements due to factors such as insufficient personnel, insufficient inspection efforts, and lack of management. It greatly reduces the investment in personnel inspections, and any problems can be warned and maintained in time.

[0035] The alarm elimination module 800 is used to output an alarm elimination signal after the abnormality processing is completed, and control the alarm processing module 700 to stop the alarm. It can also be electrically connected to the visual display module 600 to eliminate abnormal points in the visual floor display module.

[0036] The data storage module 900 is electrically connected to the fire risk determination module 600 and is used to store firefighting graphic drawings or firefighting graphic models with abnormal information to achieve data storage.

[0037] In summary, the firefighting equipment monitoring and alarm system provided in this embodiment installs monitoring modules for position, pressure, and other functions on firefighting equipment, devices, and equipment, promptly transmitting signals back to the information collection and processing module. After system evaluation, anomalies occurring within the building are alerted via alarms, mobile phone messages, and graphical display modules, enabling dedicated personnel to conduct inspections and maintenance. This prevents firefighting equipment from being lost, under-pressured, expired, or in locations that do not meet firefighting requirements due to factors such as insufficient personnel, inadequate inspections, and poor management. This significantly reduces the investment in personnel inspections, and any problems can be promptly alerted and maintained. This resolves the existing problem of firefighting equipment anomalies in buildings being delayed in their detection, leading to fires resulting from equipment not meeting their intended use.

[0038] Method Example: See also Figure 3 , which is a flowchart of a fire protection equipment monitoring and alarm method provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the method includes the following steps: Step S1 : determining the position information of each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device in a building to be monitored by using a plurality of position sensors.

[0039] Step S2: determining pressure information in each first fire-fighting device through a plurality of pressure sensors.

[0040] Step S3: collecting the pressure information acquired by the pressure sensor and the position information acquired by the position sensor through a signal collection module, and associating the pressure information acquired by each pressure sensor with the position information acquired by the corresponding position sensor on the first fire-fighting equipment.

[0041] Step S4, performing signal processing on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module through the signal processing module, and associating the position information collected by the signal collection module with the guidance drawing or guidance model of the building to be monitored to form a fire map drawing or fire map model.

[0042] Step S5: The fire risk determination module performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there are abnormalities in each first fire-fighting equipment and each second fire-fighting equipment, and associates the determined abnormal information with the fire-fighting graphic drawing or fire-fighting graphic model to form a fire-fighting graphic drawing or fire-fighting graphic model with abnormal information.

[0043] Step S6: Display the firefighting graphic drawing or firefighting graphic model with abnormal information through a visual graphic display module.

[0044] Step S7: When the alarm processing module determines that the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality, an alarm is issued.

[0045] Furthermore, the performing of signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each of the first fire-fighting equipment and each of the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality includes: The location information of the second fire-fighting equipment is compared with the corresponding preset location information. If the location information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset location information, it is determined that an abnormality exists in the second fire-fighting equipment.

[0046] Furthermore, the performing of signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each of the first fire-fighting equipment and each of the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality includes: Compare the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information, and compare the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset pressure information. If the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset pressure information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment.

[0047] Furthermore, after the abnormality is processed, the alarm cancellation module outputs an alarm cancellation signal and controls the alarm processing module to stop the alarm.

[0048] Furthermore, the firefighting graphic drawings or firefighting graphic models with abnormal information are stored through the data storage module.

[0049] Since the fire equipment monitoring and alarm method and the fire equipment monitoring and alarm system have the same principle, the fire equipment monitoring and alarm method also has the corresponding effect of the fire equipment monitoring and alarm system.

[0050] In addition, an embodiment of the present invention may also be a computer-readable storage medium having computer program instructions stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, enable the processor to execute the steps of the method according to various embodiments of the present invention described in the above "Exemplary Method" section of this specification.

[0051] The computer-readable storage medium can adopt any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium can be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. The readable storage medium can, for example, include but is not limited to a system, system or device of electricity, magnetism, light, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor, or any combination thereof. More specific examples (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination thereof.

[0052] The basic principles of the present invention have been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. However, it should be noted that the advantages, strengths, and effects mentioned in the present invention are merely illustrative and non-limiting, and should not be construed as necessarily possessed by each embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, the specific details disclosed above are provided for illustrative purposes and to facilitate understanding, and are not intended to be limiting. These details do not necessarily limit the present invention to being implemented using these specific details.

[0053] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from the other embodiments. Reference can be made to the descriptions of the identical or similar parts between the various embodiments. For system embodiments, since they are essentially identical to the method embodiments, their description is relatively simple. For relevant parts, refer to the descriptions of the method embodiments.

[0054] The block diagrams of the devices, systems, equipment, and systems involved in the present invention are merely illustrative examples and are not intended to require or imply that they must be connected, arranged, or configured in the manner shown in the block diagrams. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, these devices, systems, equipment, and systems can be connected, arranged, or configured in any manner. Words such as "including," "comprising," "having," and the like are open-ended words, meaning "including but not limited to," and can be used interchangeably therewith. The words "or" and "and" used herein refer to the words "and / or" and can be used interchangeably therewith, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The word "such as" used herein refers to the phrase "such as but not limited to," and can be used interchangeably therewith.

[0055] The method and system of the present invention may be implemented in many ways. For example, the method and system of the present invention may be implemented by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination of software, hardware, and firmware. The above sequence of steps for the method is for illustration only, and the steps of the method of the present invention are not limited to the sequence specifically described above, unless otherwise specified. In addition, in some embodiments, the present invention may also be implemented as a program recorded in a recording medium, which includes machine-readable instructions for implementing the method according to the present invention. Thus, the present invention also covers recording media that store programs for executing the method according to the present invention.

[0056] It should also be noted that, in the system, device and method of the present invention, each component or each step can be decomposed and / or recombined. These decompositions and / or recombinations should be regarded as equivalent schemes of the present invention. The above description of the disclosed aspects is provided to enable any technician in this field to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these aspects will be very obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined here can be applied to other aspects without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the aspects shown here, but according to the widest scope consistent with the principles disclosed here and novel features.

[0057] The above description has been provided for the purpose of illustration and description. Furthermore, this description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention to the forms disclosed herein. Although a number of example aspects and embodiments have been discussed above, those skilled in the art will recognize certain variations, modifications, alterations, additions, and sub-combinations thereof.

Claims

1. A fire equipment monitoring and alarm system, characterized in that: include: A plurality of position sensors, used to respectively determine the position information of each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device in the building to be monitored; a plurality of pressure sensors, for determining pressure information within each first fire-fighting device; a signal collection module, electrically connected to the plurality of pressure sensors and the plurality of position sensors, respectively, for collecting pressure information acquired by the pressure sensors and position information acquired by the position sensors, and associating the pressure information acquired by each pressure sensor with the position information acquired by the position sensor on the corresponding first fire-fighting equipment; a signal processing module electrically connected to the signal collection module, configured to perform signal processing on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module, and associate the position information collected by the signal collection module with a guide drawing or a guide model of the building to be monitored to form a fire protection diagram display drawing or a fire protection diagram display model; a fire risk determination module, electrically connected to the signal processing module, for performing signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each of the first fire-fighting equipment and each of the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality, and associating the determined abnormality information with a fire-fighting graphic display drawing or a fire-fighting graphic display model to form a fire-fighting graphic display drawing or a fire-fighting graphic display model having the abnormality information; Visual graphic display modules, which are electrically connected to the fire risk determination modules respectively, and are used to display the fire graphic display drawings or fire graphic display models with abnormal information; An alarm processing module is electrically connected to the fire risk determination module and is used to issue an alarm when it is determined that the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality.

2. The fire equipment monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The performing signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device has an abnormality includes: Compare the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information, and compare the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset pressure information. If the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset pressure information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment.

3. The fire equipment monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The performing signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device has an abnormality includes: The location information of the second fire-fighting equipment is compared with the corresponding preset location information. If the location information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset location information, it is determined that an abnormality exists in the second fire-fighting equipment.

4. The fire equipment monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: The alarm cancellation module is used to output an alarm cancellation signal after the abnormality processing is completed, and control the alarm processing module to stop the alarm.

5. The fire equipment monitoring and alarm system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A data storage module is electrically connected to the fire risk determination module and is used to store firefighting graphic drawings or firefighting graphic models with abnormal information.

6. A fire equipment monitoring and alarm method, characterized in that: The steps include: Determine the position information of each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device in the building to be monitored respectively by using a plurality of position sensors; Determining pressure information in each first fire-fighting device through a plurality of pressure sensors; The signal collection module collects the pressure information obtained by the pressure sensor and the position information obtained by the position sensor, and associates the pressure information obtained by each pressure sensor with the position information obtained by the position sensor on the corresponding first fire-fighting equipment; performing signal processing on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module through a signal processing module, and associating the position information collected by the signal collection module with a guidance drawing or guidance model of the building to be monitored to form a fire protection diagram display drawing or fire protection diagram display model; The fire risk determination module performs signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether there is an abnormality in each of the first fire-fighting equipment and each of the second fire-fighting equipment, and associates the determined abnormality information with the fire-fighting graphic display drawing or the fire-fighting graphic display model to form a fire-fighting graphic display drawing or the fire-fighting graphic display model with the abnormality information; Displaying the firefighting graphic drawing or firefighting graphic model with abnormal information through a visual graphic display module; The alarm processing module issues an alarm when it is determined that the first fire-fighting equipment or the second fire-fighting equipment has an abnormality.

7. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method according to claim 6, characterized in that: The performing signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device has an abnormality includes: Compare the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset position information, and compare the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment with the corresponding preset pressure information. If the position information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset position information or the pressure information of the first fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset pressure information, it is determined that there is an abnormality in the first fire-fighting equipment.

8. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The performing signal analysis on the pressure information collected by the pressure sensor and the position information collected by the signal collection module to determine whether each first fire-fighting device and each second fire-fighting device has an abnormality includes: The location information of the second fire-fighting equipment is compared with the corresponding preset location information. If the location information of the second fire-fighting equipment does not match the preset location information, it is determined that an abnormality exists in the second fire-fighting equipment.

9. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The following steps are also included: When the abnormality processing is completed, the alarm cancellation module outputs an alarm cancellation signal and controls the alarm processing module to stop the alarm.

10. The fire-fighting equipment monitoring and alarm method according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: The firefighting graphic drawings or firefighting graphic models with abnormal information are stored through the data storage module.

Images