A pond-fish-transport-vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish conveying system and method

Abstract

The application discloses a pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish conveying system and method, which is used for classifying and transferring fish in a fish pond to a fish transport vehicle on the shore. The system comprises a fish loading track, a transfer and weighing platform, a frame conveying track and a fish conveying pipeline. A fish transport frame is automatically returned on the track through a first and a second sliding bracket. A gravity flap is arranged at the bottom of the fish transport frame to facilitate fish unloading. The transfer and weighing platform is integrated with an inclined slide, a weighing platform and a pushing mechanism, so that the weighing and the transfer are connected. The fish conveying pipeline is connected with a fish tank through a hose to complete classified conveying. The matching method comprises processes of frame loading, lifting, pushing, weighing, fish unloading and empty frame returning. The system improves the carrying efficiency, reduces fish body damage, adapts to different breeding environments, reduces labor cost and is suitable for large-scale fish transfer scenes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to aquatic fishing, specifically to a pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system and method. Background Technology

[0002] In fisheries production, the transportation of fish from ponds to transport trucks directly impacts efficiency, survival rate, and cost. Traditional transportation methods, relying mainly on manual labor or simple machinery, present the following core problems:

[0003] 1. Dependence on manual labor and low efficiency: Manual crate loading and handling require a large amount of labor, the amount transported per trip is small, and large-scale operations are time-consuming, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient loading.

[0004] 2. High rate of fish injury: Dry handling (such as manual carrying or pushing carts) causes fish to be out of water for a long time, which makes them prone to oxygen deficiency and scale loss; mechanical handling such as water pumps may cause squeezing injuries due to water flow impact, which especially affects the market value of high-value fish species.

[0005] 3. Insufficient equipment adaptability: Conveyor belts, water pumps and other equipment are expensive and sensitive to pond topography (such as muddy ground) and water level changes, making them difficult for small and medium-sized farmers to afford and limiting their promotion.

[0006] 4. Environmental and safety risks: In rainy or slippery conditions, manual handling is prone to slipping, and mechanical equipment has poor stability; traditional operations lack safety protection design, and there is a risk of personnel falling.

[0007] While existing solutions have partially achieved mechanization, they suffer from low automation and high overall costs. There is an urgent need for a highly efficient, low-damage, and adaptable semi-automatic handling system that can be adapted to different farming scenarios. Summary of the Invention

[0008] This invention provides a pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system is used to classify and transfer fish in a fishpond to a fish transport vehicle parked on the shore. The fish transport vehicle is loaded with at least one fish box. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system includes a fish loading track, a transfer weighing platform, a frame delivery track, and a fish transport pipeline. The transfer weighing platform is set on the shore. The bottom of the fish loading track and the frame delivery track are both located in the fishpond, and the tops are respectively connected to the two ends of the transfer weighing platform.

[0009] The fish loading track and the frame feeding track are respectively equipped with first and second sliding brackets, each of which is equipped with a sliding drive. The first and second sliding brackets are respectively equipped with first and second horizontal brackets.

[0010] A fish transport frame is placed flat on the first or second horizontal bracket. The bottom plate of the fish transport frame is provided with a fish pouring opening. A gravity flap is hinged to one side of the fish pouring opening.

[0011] The transfer weighing platform includes a manual platform and an inclined slide and weighing platform located on one side of the manual platform. The higher side of the inclined slide is close to the fish loading track, and the lower side of the inclined slide is connected to the weighing platform. The weighing platform has a vertically penetrating pouring opening, and a baffle is installed inside the pouring opening. The baffle is driven by a baffle driving mechanism to open or close the pouring opening. The transfer weighing platform also includes a first pushing mechanism and a second pushing mechanism. The first pushing mechanism is used to push the fish transport frame on the first sliding bracket at the top of the fish loading track to the inclined slide, and the second pushing mechanism is used to push the fish transport frame on the weighing platform to the second sliding bracket at the top of the frame delivery track.

[0012] The fish transport pipe is fixed directly below the dumping inlet. The fish transport pipe is equipped with a funnel-shaped collection port and a flexible hose connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped collection port. The bottom of the flexible hose is connected to any fish box of the fish transport vehicle.

[0013] Furthermore, the first and second horizontal brackets are equipped with spring switches, which are connected to the sliding actuator;

[0014] The sliding drive is a gear and rack mechanism driven by a motor. The motor is started and stopped by the spring switch, so as to realize the automatic reciprocating movement of the first and second sliding brackets on the fish loading track and the frame feeding track.

[0015] Furthermore, the first horizontal bracket is equipped with two parallel limiting strips that are close to the shore and the fishpond respectively, which limit the front and rear positions of the fish transport frame on the first horizontal bracket.

[0016] The first pushing mechanism is located on the side away from the tilting slide plate at the top of the first sliding bracket. The first pushing mechanism includes a first T-shaped push rod that moves along the direction of the limiting strip. The first T-shaped push rod pushes the fish transport frame containing fish, which has slid to the top of the fish loading track, to the tilting slide plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the second pushing mechanism is located on the side of the weighing platform away from the feeding rail. The second pushing mechanism includes a second T-shaped push rod that moves along the vertical side. The second T-shaped push rod pushes the empty fish frame on the weighing platform to the second sliding bracket at the top of the feeding rail.

[0018] Furthermore, the weighing platform includes a lower base, a weighing device, and an upper floating plate. The lower base is fixedly connected to the second sliding bracket. Both the lower base and the upper floating plate are provided with tilting openings that coincide in the vertical direction. Multiple weighing devices are arranged between the lower base and the upper floating plate and located on both sides of the tilting openings.

[0019] The baffle is a T-shaped rod that flips up and down. One end of the T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the lower base. The baffle driving mechanism is a drive motor, which is connected to one end of the T-shaped rod.

[0020] Furthermore, the weighing platform includes a lower base, a weighing device, and an upper floating plate. The lower base is fixedly connected to the second sliding bracket. Both the lower base and the upper floating plate are provided with tilting openings that coincide in the vertical direction. Multiple weighing devices are arranged between the lower base and the upper floating plate and located on both sides of the tilting openings.

[0021] The lower base is fixed with a horizontal track, and the baffle is a slide plate that is horizontally installed on the horizontal track. The top surface of the slide plate is not higher than the upper floating plate. The baffle drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a drive roller, and the drive roller and the slide plate roll and rub together.

[0022] Furthermore, the top of the fish transport frame is equipped with an elastic pull rope fishing net, one end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the fish transport frame, and the other end of which is detachably connected to a hook on the other side of the fish transport frame.

[0023] Furthermore, the length and width of the fish pouring opening are smaller than the length and width of the pouring opening, the space inside the fish transport frame is funnel-shaped with a wider top and a narrower bottom, and the fish transport frame is equipped with drainage holes.

[0024] Furthermore, the manual platform is located on the side of the inclined slide and weighing platform closest to the fishpond, and the side of the manual platform closest to the fishpond is equipped with a fall prevention railing.

[0025] A fishing method based on the above-mentioned pond-fish truck continuous and efficient live fish transport system includes the following steps:

[0026] S1. Place the fish transport frame containing a single type of fish flat on the first horizontal bracket of the first sliding bracket of the fish loading track in the fish pond.

[0027] S2. The first sliding bracket rises upward to the top of the upper fish track;

[0028] S3. The first pushing mechanism pushes the fish transport frame on the first sliding bracket to the tilting slide plate;

[0029] S4. The fish transport frame slides on the inclined slide to the weighing platform, and the baffle provides bottom support for the gravity flipping board to prevent it from sagging.

[0030] S5. The fish transport frame is weighed on the weighing platform;

[0031] S6. Drive the baffle to move and release the support of the gravity flap. The gravity flap hangs down naturally under the action of gravity and opens the fish pouring opening. The fish in the fish transport frame fall into the fish transport pipe directly below through the fish pouring opening and the pouring outlet. The fish are transported to the fish box of the corresponding fish species through the hose at the bottom of the fish transport pipe.

[0032] S7. Subsequently, the second pushing mechanism pushes the empty fish transport frame on the weighing platform onto the second horizontal bracket of the second sliding bracket. During the movement of the empty fish transport frame toward the second sliding bracket, the gravity flap closes and the baffle returns to its position.

[0033] S8. The second sliding bracket slides downwards into the fishpond;

[0034] S9. Repeat steps S1-S8.

[0035] The advantages of this invention are:

[0036] 1) Improve work efficiency and reduce reliance on manual labor.

[0037] The system uses a cyclical process of "fish loading track lifting → transfer and weighing → frame delivery track falling back" to quickly complete the entire process of loading, transporting, weighing, unloading, and returning empty frames, greatly increasing the handling capacity per unit time and making it suitable for the high-intensity operation needs of large-scale farms.

[0038] 2) Fish transport frame anti-escape design: The top of the fish transport frame is equipped with an elastic pull rope fishing net, which can be detached and covered on the top of the fish transport frame by pull hooks. It can effectively prevent the fish from jumping out during transportation and avoid collision damage to the fish caused by violent shaking.

[0039] 3) Optimize weighing and classification to improve management accuracy.

[0040] 3.1 Integrated weighing function: The weighing platform is equipped with a weighing device, which can weigh the fish transport frame before unloading the fish, making it easier to count the catch and providing data support for aquaculture management and sales settlement.

[0041] 3.2 Convenient Classification and Transfer: The fish transport pipeline is connected to multiple fish boxes on the fish transport vehicle through flexible hoses. Operators can change the fish boxes connected by the hoses according to the type of fish, so as to realize the classified transportation of different species of fish and avoid the impact on quality and the reduction of market value caused by mixed loading.

[0042] 4) Adapt to complex environments and enhance equipment reliability

[0043] 4.1 Fall Prevention and Safety Design: The side of the manual platform closest to the fishpond is equipped with a fall prevention railing to ensure the safety of operators; the layout of the inclined slide and weighing platform is reasonable, which facilitates manual operation and avoids the operation risks caused by slippery ground.

[0044] 4.2 Drainage and Stability: The fish transport frame is equipped with drainage holes, which automatically drain water accumulated inside the frame during transportation, reducing the load on the support frame and preventing water from affecting transportation stability and the weighing of the fish. The limiting strip design of the fish loading track and the frame delivery track (such as the two limiting strips of the first horizontal support frame) can accurately limit the position of the fish transport frame, ensuring that the first pushing mechanism accurately pushes the fish transport frame to the transfer weighing platform.

[0045] 5) Reduce equipment costs and improve cost-effectiveness

[0046] 5.1 Simplified and durable structure: The system is mainly composed of tracks, brackets, pushing mechanisms, fish conveying pipes, etc. Compared with complex mechanical equipment such as water pumps and conveyor belts, it has lower manufacturing costs and is easier to maintain, making it suitable for fish farmers.

[0047] 5.2 Multifunctional integration: A single system enables automated or semi-automated operations in multiple stages, such as fishing, transportation, weighing, unloading, and sorting, avoiding the cumbersome process of requiring multiple sets of equipment in traditional methods and reducing overall costs. Attached Figure Description

[0048] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0049] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a continuous and efficient live fish transport system between the pond and the fishpond, located between the shore and the fishpond.

[0050] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the first sliding bracket that runs on the upper fish track;

[0052] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing the weighing platform, the fish conveying pipes at its base, and the fish transport vehicle used for relocation.

[0053] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the weighing platform and the fish loading track and frame delivery track at both ends;

[0054] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing the transfer of the weighing platform and the fish transport frame that slides to the top of the fish loading track;

[0055] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the fish transport frame sliding onto the weighing platform.

[0056] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the baffle of the weighing platform in a raised state in one embodiment;

[0057] Figure 9 A schematic diagram showing the lower edge of the baffle to open the tipping spout;

[0058] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram showing the weighing platform baffle in a forward-moving state in another embodiment;

[0059] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram showing the baffle moving backward to open the pouring spout.

[0060] Figure 12 This is a structural diagram of a fish transport frame with an internal funnel shape and a gravity flap hinged to the bottom plate. Detailed Implementation

[0061] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described in order to avoid obscuring the invention.

[0062] To fully understand this invention, detailed steps and structures will be presented in the following description to illustrate the technical solution of this invention. Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below; however, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the invention may have other embodiments.

[0063] This invention provides a pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system. The system is used to transfer fish from a fishpond 1 to a fish transport vehicle 600 parked on the bank 2. The fish transport vehicle 600 carries at least one fish box. The system includes a fish loading track 100, a transfer weighing platform 200, a frame delivery track 300, and a fish transport pipe 400. The transfer weighing platform 200 is located on the bank 2. The bottoms of the fish loading track 100 and the frame delivery track 300 are both located within the fishpond 1, and the tops of the fish loading track 100 and the frame delivery track 300 are respectively connected to both ends of the transfer weighing platform 200.

[0064] The first sliding bracket 110 and the second sliding bracket 310 are slidably provided on the fish loading track 100 and the frame feeding track 300, respectively. The first sliding bracket 110 and the second sliding bracket 310 are both equipped with sliding drivers. The first sliding bracket 110 and the second sliding bracket 310 are respectively equipped with a first horizontal bracket 111 and a second horizontal bracket.

[0065] The first and second horizontal brackets are used to lay the fish transport frame 500 flat. The bottom plate of the fish transport frame 500 is provided with a fish-pouring opening 512, and a gravity flap 510 is hinged to one side of the fish-pouring opening 512 (e.g., Figure 12 When the gravity flap 510 is unsupported at the bottom, it naturally droops under the action of gravity to open the fish-falling opening 512, and the fish in the fish transport frame 500 fall naturally.

[0066] like Figure 4 and 6As shown, the transfer weighing platform 200 includes a manual platform (not shown in the figure), an inclined slide plate 210 located on one side of the manual platform, and a weighing platform 220 (as shown in the figure). Figure 6-7 The high side of the inclined slide plate 210 is close to the fish-raising track 100, and the low side of the inclined slide plate 210 is connected to the weighing platform 220. The weighing platform is provided with a vertically penetrating pouring opening 222. A baffle is provided in the pouring opening 222. The baffle is driven by a baffle driving mechanism to open or close the pouring opening 222.

[0067] The transfer weighing platform 200 is also provided with a first pushing mechanism 211 and a second pushing mechanism 221. The first pushing mechanism 211 is used to push the fish transport frame 500 on the first sliding bracket 110 at the top of the fish loading track 100 to the inclined slide plate 210. The second pushing mechanism 221 is used to push the fish transport frame 500 on the weighing platform to the second sliding bracket at the top of the frame delivery track 300.

[0068] like Figure 5 As shown, the fish conveying pipe 400 is fixed directly below the tilting port 222 of the weighing platform 220. The fish conveying pipe 400 is equipped with a horn-shaped collection port 410 and a flexible hose 420 connected to the bottom of the horn-shaped collection port 410. The bottom of the flexible hose 420 can be moved to connect to any fish box 610 of the fish transport vehicle 600 as needed.

[0069] In an optional embodiment, the first horizontal bracket 111 and the second horizontal bracket are equipped with spring switches, which are connected to a sliding actuator. The sliding actuator is a motor-driven rack and pinion mechanism. The spring switches trigger the motor to start and stop, enabling the first sliding bracket 110 and the second sliding bracket 310 to automatically reciprocate on the fish loading track 100 and the frame delivery track 300. After the fish frame 500 is placed on the first horizontal bracket 111 or the second horizontal bracket, the spring switches are pressed to detect whether a fish frame 500 is placed on the first horizontal bracket 111 or the second horizontal bracket.

[0070] In an optional embodiment, the first horizontal bracket 111 of the first sliding bracket 110 is provided with two parallel limiting strips 112 that are respectively close to the bank 2 and the fishpond 1, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the front and rear positions of the fish transport frame 500 on the first horizontal bracket are limited by the limiting strip, so that the first pushing mechanism 211 can accurately push the fish transport frame 500 to the inclined slide plate 210.

[0071] The first pushing mechanism 211 is located on the side of the top of the first sliding bracket 110 away from the inclined slide plate 210. The first pushing mechanism 211 includes a first T-shaped push rod that moves along the direction of the limiting strip 112. The first T-shaped push rod pushes the fish transport frame 500, which has slid to the top of the fish loading track 100 and is loaded with fish, to the inclined slide plate 210 (e.g., Figure 6 (Arrow direction).

[0072] The second pushing mechanism 221 is located on the side of the weighing platform 220 away from the frame delivery track 300. The second pushing mechanism 221 includes a second T-shaped push rod that moves along the vertical side. The second T-shaped push rod pushes the empty fish transport frame 500 on the weighing platform 220 onto the second sliding bracket at the top of the frame delivery track 300 (e.g., Figure 7 (Arrow direction).

[0073] The weighing platform includes a lower base, a weighing device, and an upper floating plate. The lower base is fixedly connected to a second sliding bracket. Both the lower base and the upper floating plate have tilting openings 222 that coincide in the vertical direction. Multiple weighing devices are positioned between the lower base and the upper floating plate, located on either side of the tilting openings 222. After the fish transport frame 500 slides onto the upper floating plate, its weight is applied to the upper floating plate and transferred to the weighing device, which measures the total weight of the fish transport frame 500 and its contents. The structure of the weighing platform is similar to that of a weighbridge in the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0074] In an alternative embodiment, such as Figure 8-9 As shown, the baffle is a T-shaped rod 201 that can flip up and down within the tilting opening 222. One end of the T-shaped rod 201 is rotatably connected to the lower base. The baffle driving mechanism is a drive motor, which is connected to one end of the T-shaped rod 201. The drive motor drives the baffle to flip up and down, thereby opening or closing the tilting opening 222 of the weighing platform. When the fish transport frame 500 is weighed, the T-shaped rod 201 flips upward to abut against the gravity flap 510 of the fish transport frame 500, preventing the gravity flap 510 from sagging and ensuring that the fish-pouring opening 512 of the fish transport frame 500 is in a closed state. After weighing is completed, the T-shaped rod 201 rotates downward, and the bottom of the gravity flap 510, without support, naturally droops under the action of gravity, opening the fish-pouring opening 512.

[0075] In another alternative embodiment, such as Figure 10-11 As shown, the lower base is fixed with a horizontal track, and the baffle is a slide plate 202 horizontally installed on the horizontal track. The top surface of the slide plate 202 is not higher than the upper floating plate. The baffle drive mechanism includes a drive motor and drive rollers, with the drive rollers engaging in rolling friction with the slide plate. The drive motor drives the drive rollers to rotate, which in turn drives the baffle to slide outward along the horizontal track, thereby opening or closing the tilting opening 222 of the weighing platform. The use of rollers to drive the slide plate to slide on the track is a common track drive mechanism in the industry and will not be elaborated upon here.

[0076] In an optional embodiment, the top of the fish transport frame 500 is provided with an elastic rope fishing net (not shown in the figure). One end of the elastic rope fishing net is fixedly connected to one side of the fish transport frame 500, and the other end of the elastic rope fishing net is detachably connected to a hook on the other side of the fish transport frame 500 to prevent the fish from jumping around and escaping from the fish transport frame during the track climbing process.

[0077] It should be noted that during fish loading, the staff in the fishpond will ensure that the fish transport frame 500 contains a certain amount of water. The length and width of the fish pouring opening 512 are smaller than those of the tilting opening 222, allowing the bottom of the fish transport frame 500 to be placed completely flat on the floating plate for weighing. Simultaneously, when the tilting opening 222 of the weighing platform is opened, the gravity flap 510 of the fish pouring opening 512 is unobstructed and naturally hangs down to open the fish pouring opening 512 of the bottom plate of the fish transport frame. During the weighing process, a baffle plate holds the gravity flap 510 in place to keep the fish pouring opening 512 of the bottom plate of the fish transport frame closed.

[0078] Preferably, the space inside the fish transport frame is funnel-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, such as... Figure 12 As shown, after the gravity flap 510 hangs down and opens the fish-pouring opening 512, all the fish in the fish transport frame can be discharged.

[0079] The bottom plate, gravity flap 510, and / or side walls of the fish transport frame are provided with drainage holes, so that the water inside the fish transport frame 500 on the first sliding bracket 110 automatically flows out during the climbing process. When the fish transport frame 500 climbs to the top of the first sliding bracket 110, the water inside the fish transport frame 500 is basically completely drained, so that the weight of the water is eliminated as much as possible during weighing. In practical applications, the fish transport frame 500 with the appropriate number / diameter of drainage holes 511 can be selected in advance according to factors such as the climbing speed and climbing distance of the fish transport frame 500.

[0080] In an optional embodiment, the manual platform is positioned on the side of the inclined slide 210 and the weighing platform closest to the fishpond 1. The side of the manual platform closest to the fishpond 1 is equipped with a fall arrest railing to prevent personnel from falling. Transferring the weighing platform requires an operator whose responsibilities are: 1) assisting in pushing the fish transport frame 500 from the inclined slide to the designated position on the weighing platform; 2) connecting the end of the flexible hose to the corresponding fish box according to the type of fish (the flexible hose can be quickly replaced to connect to different fish boxes).

[0081] A control switch is set on the manual platform and connected to the second pushing mechanism. After the fish unloading work is completed, press the control switch and the second pushing mechanism will push the fish transport frame 500 to the second horizontal bracket at the top of the frame delivery track.

[0082] The method for fishing using the above-mentioned pond-fish truck continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system includes the following steps:

[0083] S1. In the fishpond 1, the fish transport frame 500 containing silver carp is placed flat on the first horizontal bracket 111 of the first sliding bracket 110 of the fish loading track 100. The gravity flap 510 is in contact with the first horizontal bracket 111 to keep the bottom of the fish transport frame 500 closed.

[0084] S2. The sliding drive of the first sliding bracket drives the first sliding bracket 110 to climb up the upper fish track to the top of the upper fish track 100.

[0085] S3, the first pushing mechanism 211 pushes the fish transport frame 500 on the first sliding bracket 110 to the tilting slide plate 210.

[0086] S4. The fish transport frame 500 slides on the inclined slide plate 210 to the weighing platform 220 (manual assistance can be provided at this time). At this time, the gravity flap 510 and the rotating side of the fish transport frame 500 are close to the second pushing mechanism, which facilitates the automatic closing of the gravity flap 510 later. In addition, the baffle provides bottom support for the gravity flap 510 to prevent it from sagging.

[0087] S5, the fish transport frame 500 is weighed on the weighing platform 220.

[0088] S6. Drive the baffle to flip downward or move backward to release the support of the gravity flap 510. The gravity flap 510 hangs down naturally under the action of gravity and opens the fish pouring opening 512. The fish in the fish transport frame fall into the fish transport pipe 400 directly below through the fish pouring opening 512 and the pouring outlet 222. The fish are then transported to the fish box of the corresponding fish species through the hose 420 at the bottom of the fish transport pipe 400.

[0089] S7. Subsequently, the second pushing mechanism pushes the empty fish transport frame on the weighing platform to the second horizontal bracket of the second sliding bracket 310. During the movement of the empty fish transport frame to the second sliding bracket, the gravity flap 510 cooperates with the weighing platform 220 and the second horizontal bracket to achieve closure. Then the baffle returns to its position, waiting for the next fish transport frame to be unloaded.

[0090] S8. The sliding drive of the second sliding bracket drives the second sliding bracket to slide downward into the fishpond along the frame feeding track;

[0091] S9. Repeat steps S1-S8.

[0092] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the devices and structures not described in detail should be understood as being implemented in a conventional manner in the art. Any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention using the methods and techniques disclosed above, or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the scope of the present invention. This does not affect the essential content of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the present invention's technical solutions still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system, wherein the system is used to classify and transfer fish from a fishpond to a fish transport vehicle parked on the shore, the fish transport vehicle carrying at least one fish box, characterized in that, The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system includes a fish loading track, a transfer weighing platform, a frame delivery track, and a fish transport pipeline. The transfer weighing platform is set on the bank, and the bottoms of the fish loading track and the frame delivery track are both located in the fishpond, with their tops connected to both ends of the transfer weighing platform. The fish loading track and the frame feeding track are respectively equipped with first and second sliding brackets, each of which is equipped with a sliding drive. The first and second sliding brackets are respectively equipped with first and second horizontal brackets. A fish transport frame is placed flat on the first or second horizontal bracket. The bottom plate of the fish transport frame is provided with a fish pouring opening. A gravity flap is hinged to one side of the fish pouring opening. The transfer weighing platform is equipped with a manual platform and an inclined slide and weighing platform located on one side of the manual platform. The higher side of the inclined slide is close to the fish loading track, and the lower side of the inclined slide is connected to the weighing platform. The weighing platform is equipped with a vertically penetrating pouring opening. A baffle is provided in the pouring opening, and the baffle is connected to a baffle driving mechanism. The transfer weighing platform is also equipped with a first pushing mechanism and a second pushing mechanism. The first pushing mechanism is used to push the fish transport frame on the first sliding bracket at the top of the fish loading track to the inclined slide, and the second pushing mechanism is used to push the fish transport frame on the weighing platform to the second sliding bracket at the top of the frame delivery track. The fish transport pipe is fixed directly below the dumping inlet. The fish transport pipe is equipped with a funnel-shaped collection port and a flexible hose connected to the bottom of the funnel-shaped collection port. The bottom of the flexible hose is connected to any fish box of the fish transport vehicle.

2. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish delivery system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first and second horizontal brackets are equipped with spring switches, which are connected to the sliding actuator. The sliding drive is a gear and rack mechanism driven by a motor. The motor is started and stopped by the spring switch, so as to realize the automatic reciprocating movement of the first and second sliding brackets on the fish loading track and the frame feeding track.

3. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish delivery system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The first horizontal support is equipped with two parallel limiting strips that are close to the shore and the fishpond respectively. The limiting strips limit the front and rear position of the fish transport frame on the first horizontal support. The first pushing mechanism is located on the side away from the tilting slide plate at the top of the first sliding bracket. The first pushing mechanism includes a first T-shaped push rod that moves along the direction of the limiting strip. The first T-shaped push rod pushes the fish transport frame containing fish, which has slid to the top of the fish loading track, to the tilting slide plate.

4. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The second pushing mechanism is located on the side of the weighing platform away from the frame delivery track. The second pushing mechanism includes a second T-shaped push rod that moves along the vertical side. The second T-shaped push rod pushes the empty fish transport frame on the weighing platform to the second sliding bracket at the top of the frame delivery track.

5. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The weighing platform includes a lower base, weighing devices, and an upper floating plate. The lower base is fixedly connected to the second sliding bracket. Both the lower base and the upper floating plate are provided with tilting openings that coincide in the vertical direction. Multiple weighing devices are arranged between the lower base and the upper floating plate and located on both sides of the tilting openings. The baffle is a T-shaped rod that flips up and down. One end of the T-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the lower base. The baffle driving mechanism is a drive motor, which is connected to one end of the T-shaped rod.

6. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The weighing platform includes a lower base, weighing devices, and an upper floating plate. The lower base is fixedly connected to the second sliding bracket. Both the lower base and the upper floating plate are provided with tilting openings that coincide in the vertical direction. Multiple weighing devices are arranged between the lower base and the upper floating plate and located on both sides of the tilting openings. The lower base is fixed with a horizontal track, and the baffle is a slide plate that is horizontally installed on the horizontal track. The top surface of the slide plate is not higher than the upper floating plate. The baffle drive mechanism includes a drive motor and a drive roller, and the drive roller and the slide plate roll and rub together.

7. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fish transport frame is equipped with an elastic pull rope fishing net. One end of the elastic pull rope fishing net is fixedly connected to one side of the fish transport frame, and the other end of the elastic pull rope fishing net is detachably connected to a hook on the other side of the fish transport frame.

8. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The length and width of the fish pouring opening are smaller than the length and width of the pouring opening. The space inside the fish transport frame is funnel-shaped, wider at the top and narrower at the bottom. The fish transport frame is equipped with drainage holes.

9. The pond-fish transport vehicle continuous high-efficiency live fish transport system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The manual platform is located on the side of the inclined slide and weighing platform closest to the fishpond, and the side of the manual platform closest to the fishpond is equipped with a fall prevention railing.

10. A fishing method based on the pond-fish transport vehicle continuous and efficient live fish transport system according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1. Place the fish transport frame containing a single type of fish flat on the first horizontal bracket of the first sliding bracket of the fish loading track in the fish pond. S2. The first sliding bracket rises upward to the top of the upper fish track; S3. The first pushing mechanism pushes the fish transport frame on the first sliding bracket to the tilting slide plate; S4. The fish transport frame slides on the inclined slide to the weighing platform, and the baffle provides bottom support for the gravity flipping board to prevent it from sagging. S5. The fish transport frame is weighed on the weighing platform; S6. Drive the baffle to move and release the support of the gravity flap. The gravity flap hangs down naturally under the action of gravity and opens the fish pouring opening. The fish in the fish transport frame fall into the fish transport pipe directly below through the fish pouring opening and the pouring outlet. The fish are transported to the fish box of the corresponding fish species through the hose at the bottom of the fish transport pipe. S7. Subsequently, the second pushing mechanism pushes the empty fish transport frame on the weighing platform onto the second horizontal bracket of the second sliding bracket. During the movement of the empty fish transport frame toward the second sliding bracket, the gravity flap closes and the baffle returns to its position. S8. The second sliding bracket slides downwards into the fishpond; S9. Repeat steps S1-S8.

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