Fluorescent agent coating equipment and method for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection

By designing fluorescent agent coating equipment for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection, precise coating of fluorescent agent is achieved, the problem of wastewater pollution in ceramic sleeve detection is solved, and production efficiency and environmental protection are improved.

CN120679690APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23LIAONING UPCERA TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510944423.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing ceramic sleeve end face defect detection, the fluorescent agent coating process causes a large amount of wastewater to be generated, which increases environmental pollution and production costs, making it difficult to achieve large-scale production and detection.

Method used

A fluorescent agent coating equipment for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection was designed, including a loading tooling, a positioning platform, a robotic arm and an industrial sponge dipping head. Through automated control, precise coating of the fluorescent agent can be achieved, reducing wastewater generation.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the generation of fluorescent agent wastewater, reduces raw material consumption and environmental pollution, improves production efficiency, and is suitable for large-scale detection of ceramic sleeves.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides fluorescent agent coating equipment and method for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection, the fluorescent agent coating equipment comprises a material carrying tool, a positioning platform, a mechanical arm, a tool clamping assembly, a fluorescent agent container box and an industrial sponge dipping head, the mechanical arm is arranged on the positioning platform, a cover plate clamping jaw is installed on the mechanical arm, the tool clamping assembly is used for clamping and fixing the material carrying tool, and the fluorescent agent container box is used for containing fluorescent agents. The tool clamping assembly can be driven by the tool overturning assembly to overturn by 180 degrees, driven by the tool lifting assembly to ascend and descend and driven by the tool translation assembly to translate, and the fluorescent agent container box is used for storing fluorescent agent stock solution. The industrial sponge dipping head can be driven by the lifting air cylinder to achieve lifting motion and can be driven by the dipping head translation assembly to achieve translation, and the industrial sponge dipping head is used for dipping fluorescent agent stock solution and coating the fluorescent agent stock solution on the end face of the ceramic sleeve in the material carrying tool. The fluorescent agent wastewater can be reduced, batch production and detection can be carried out, the wastewater recovery cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention mainly relates to the technical field related to ceramic sleeve defect detection, and specifically relates to a fluorescent agent coating device and method for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic bushings, with their physical and mechanical properties such as high hardness, high wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and high temperature resistance, have been widely used in various cutting-edge fields. However, the processing steps for ceramic bushings are complex, and each step may result in defects that affect performance, such as cracks, pores, and inclusions. These defects are tiny in size and pose a serious threat to the strength and lifespan of ceramic bushings. Therefore, it is necessary to use highly sensitive testing methods to comprehensively detect micro-defects in ceramic bushings. Fluorescent penetrant testing technology utilizes the principle of liquid capillary action. A penetrant containing a fluorescent dye is applied to the surface of the ceramic material, and the penetrant penetrates into open surface defects. After cleaning to remove excess penetrant, the fluorescent dye emits visible light under ultraviolet light, thereby indicating the location, shape, and size of the defect. Fluorescent penetrant testing can detect surface defects such as pores and cracks with openings as small as 1μm.

[0003] Defect inspection on both end faces of ceramic bushings involves penetrating the defect with fluorescent agent, then rinsing with clean water. The fluorescent agent-penetrated material is then inspected under a fluorescent lamp. Currently, when applying fluorescent agent, the entire product is immersed in the original fluorescent agent solution, then removed and rinsed. This requires five rinses, increasing the consumption of fluorescent agent raw materials and the amount of fluorescent agent wastewater. This increases environmental pollution and subsequent treatment costs, making it difficult to mass-produce and inspect ceramic bushings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to address the shortcomings of current technology, the present invention combines existing technology and, based on practical applications, provides a fluorescent agent coating device and method for detecting defects on the end face of ceramic sleeves, which can reduce the generation of fluorescent agent wastewater, enable batch production and testing, reduce the cost of wastewater recovery and reduce environmental pollution.

[0005] The technical solutions of the present invention are as follows:

[0006] According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fluorescent agent coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve, comprising:

[0007] A loading tool, wherein the surface of the loading tool has a plurality of through-holes for receiving ceramic sleeves, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading tool are respectively equipped with a detachable cover plate;

[0008] The positioning platform is provided with a tool positioning slot for placing a loading tool and a cover plate positioning slot for placing a cover plate. The positioning platform can be raised and lowered by driving a platform lifting assembly;

[0009] A robotic arm is provided on the positioning platform and is provided with a cover plate clamp. The robotic arm drives the cover plate clamp to pick up and place the cover plate.

[0010] A tool clamping assembly, which is used to clamp and fix the loading tool. The tool clamping assembly can be turned 180 degrees by the tool flip assembly, can be raised and lowered by the tool lifting assembly, and can be translated by the tool translation assembly;

[0011] A fluorescent agent container box, wherein the fluorescent agent container box is used to store the fluorescent agent raw liquid;

[0012] An industrial sponge dipping head can be driven by a lifting cylinder to achieve lifting movement, and can be driven by a dipping head translation assembly to achieve translation movement. The industrial sponge dipping head is used to dip in the fluorescent agent concentrate and apply it to the end face of the ceramic sleeve in the loading tooling.

[0013] Furthermore, the loading tooling is a block structure made of acrylic rubber material, the size of the cover plate is adapted to the loading tooling, a through hole corresponding to the position of the accommodating hole is provided on the cover plate, the diameter of the ceramic sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the accommodating hole, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the ceramic sleeve.

[0014] Furthermore, magnets are provided on both side surfaces of the loading fixture and the surface of the cover plate, and the cover plate and the loading fixture are connected by magnetic attraction.

[0015] Furthermore, the platform lifting assembly includes a platform lifting drive motor and a platform drive screw. The platform lifting assembly is arranged below the positioning platform, the fluorescent agent container box is fixed on one side of the positioning platform, the industrial sponge dipping head is located above the positioning platform, and the robotic arm is installed on the upper surface of the positioning platform.

[0016] Furthermore, the tooling clamping assembly achieves clamping of the loading tooling through two tooling clamping cylinders;

[0017] The tooling lifting assembly includes a base plate seat, a tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly, and a tooling lifting drive motor. The base plate seat is arranged on one side of the positioning platform. The tooling translation assembly is installed on the tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly. The tooling translation assembly includes a U-shaped guide rail screw assembly and a tooling translation drive motor. The tooling flipping assembly is installed on the U-shaped guide rail screw assembly. The tooling flipping assembly includes a flipping drive motor and a tooling flipping assembly. The tooling clamping assembly is installed on the output shaft of the tooling flipping assembly.

[0018] Furthermore, the Shore hardness of the industrial sponge dipping head is 40-50 degrees, and the bottom area of ​​the industrial sponge dipping head is larger than the area of ​​the accommodating holes on the loading tooling.

[0019] Furthermore, the industrial sponge dipping head first coats one end face of the ceramic sleeve in the loading tooling with fluorescent agent, and then the positioning platform, the robotic arm, and the tooling clamping assembly cooperate to flip the ceramic sleeve and then coat the other end face with fluorescent agent.

[0020] Furthermore, it also includes a loading tooling, the surface of which is provided with a loading hole, the loading hole corresponding to the position of the accommodating hole on the loading tooling, the diameter of the loading hole is larger than the diameter of the ceramic sleeve and smaller than the diameter of the accommodating hole, the upper part of the loading tooling is an inverted eight-shaped funnel, and the lower part is a step groove that can accommodate the loading tooling.

[0021] According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a phosphor coating method using the above-mentioned device, comprising the following steps:

[0022] 1) Assemble one of the cover plates to the lower surface of the loading fixture, and install multiple ceramic sleeves into the receiving holes of the loading fixture;

[0023] 2) Place the loading tool filled with ceramic sleeves into the tool positioning slot, and place another cover plate into the cover plate positioning slot;

[0024] 3) Start the equipment, and make the industrial sponge dipping head move to the fluorescent agent container under the action of the lifting cylinder and the dipping head translation assembly to dip the fluorescent agent, and then move to the loading tooling to apply the fluorescent agent to the end surface of the ceramic sleeve. After completion, the industrial sponge dipping head returns to its original position;

[0025] 4) The robotic arm drives the cover plate gripper to grab the cover plate in the cover plate positioning groove and assemble it to the upper surface of the loading tooling and then reset it;

[0026] 5) The tooling translation assembly and tooling lifting assembly drive the tooling clamping assembly to move to the loading tooling position to clamp and fix the loading tooling. The platform lifting assembly drives the positioning platform to descend, the tooling flip assembly moves, and the tooling clamping assembly drives the loading tooling to flip 180°.

[0027] 6) The positioning platform rises, and the robotic arm drives the cover plate clamp to grab the cover plate on the upper surface of the loading tooling and place it in the cover plate positioning slot and then reset it. The tooling clamping assembly releases the loading tooling and resets it;

[0028] 7) Move the industrial sponge dipping head again, apply fluorescent agent to the other end face of the ceramic sleeve and reset it.

[0029] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0030] The equipment and method provided by the present invention can ensure the fluorescent agent coating effect on both end surfaces of the ceramic sleeve and can greatly reduce the generation of fluorescent agent wastewater. According to actual verification, the wastewater generated by the traditional method of fluorescent agent coating in one month is about 2 tons, while after using the technology of the present invention, the fluorescent agent wastewater in one month is only 100 kg, which greatly reduces the consumption of fluorescent agent raw materials and greatly reduces the generation of fluorescent agent wastewater, reduces environmental pollution, and reduces the cost of wastewater recovery, which can facilitate the mass production and testing of ceramic sleeves.

[0031] The loading tooling designed in the present invention can quickly load batches of ceramic sleeves into the loading tooling. The selected industrial sponge head has an appropriate hardness, which not only ensures the coating effect of the fluorescent agent on the end face of the ceramic sleeve but also does not cause the loss of the fluorescent agent. The overall structure of the equipment is simple and reliable, and it adopts fully automatic control technology, which is highly efficient and saves manpower. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the loading tooling and cover plate of the present invention.

[0034] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the charging tooling of the present invention.

[0035] Numbers shown in the figure:

[0036] 1. Loading tooling; 2. First cover plate; 3. Second cover plate; 4. Loading tooling; 5. Tooling magnet; 6. First cover plate magnet; 7. Second cover plate magnet; 8. Industrial sponge dipping head; 9. Lifting cylinder; 10. Dipping head translation assembly; 11. Fluorescent agent container box; 12. Electrical operation cabinet; 13. Tooling clamping cylinder; 14. Tooling clamping assembly; 15. Flipping drive motor; 16. Tooling flipping assembly; 17. U-shaped guide rail and screw assembly; 18. Tooling lifting screw and guide rail assembly; 19. Tooling translation drive motor; 20. Tooling lifting drive motor; 21. Base plate seat; 22. Robotic arm; 23. Cover plate clamping claw; 24. Tooling positioning slot; 25. Cover plate positioning slot; 26. Positioning platform; 27. Platform driving screw; 28. Platform lifting drive motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the contents of the present invention, those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the present application.

[0038] This embodiment provides a fluorescent agent coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic bushing. In this embodiment, the device is described in detail by taking a ceramic bushing with a size of Φ3.2mm*Φ2.49mm*11.4mm to be coated as an example.

[0039] The main components of this equipment are as follows.

[0040] The tooling structure for loading materials.

[0041] The tooling for loading mainly includes three parts: a loading tooling 1, a charging tooling 4 and a cover plate, wherein there are two cover plates, namely a first cover plate 2 and a second cover plate 3.

[0042] For the loading tooling 1, it uses acrylic rubber material to make a 100mm*100mm*9mm square as the main body, and processes 100 evenly distributed Φ3.8mm receiving holes on it. The receiving holes pass through the loading tooling 1 along the thickness direction, and 45-degree chamfers are processed on the two end faces of the receiving holes to facilitate the entry of the ceramic sleeve.

[0043] The first cover plate 2 and the second cover plate 3 have the same structure. They are both made of 100mm*100mm*3mm acrylic blocks, and are machined with Φ1mm through holes. The through holes correspond to the centers of the Φ3.8mm receiving holes. The through holes on the cover plates can discharge some dust during use.

[0044] When used with the loading fixture 1, the first and second cover plates 2 and 3 are attached to the surface of the loading fixture 1, sealing the receiving hole. Both the first and second cover plates 2 and 3 are attached to the loading fixture 1 using magnetic attraction to facilitate assembly and disassembly of the cover plates. Specifically, a Φ6*2 magnet disc is installed at each of the four corners of the upper and lower surfaces of the loading fixture 1, and at each of the four corners of at least one surface of the first and second cover plates 2 and 3. These discs are designated as the fixture magnet 5, the first cover plate magnet 6, and the second cover plate magnet 7, respectively.

[0045] The loading fixture 4 is primarily used to assist with loading, specifically, to assist in inserting multiple ceramic sleeves into the receiving holes of the loading fixture 1. The loading fixture 4 utilizes a 120mm*120mm*20mm acrylic plate as its main body. 3.6mm loading holes are machined to correspond to the centers of the 3.8mm holes uniformly distributed on the loading fixture 1. The top end of the loading fixture 4 is machined into a 10mm deep hollow funnel shape with an inverted eight, and a 101mm*101mm*3mm stepped groove is machined at the bottom to accommodate the loading fixture 1.

[0046] The specific usage of the above-mentioned loading tooling structure is as follows: take out the first cover plate 2 and make it magnetically adsorbed to the lower end surface of the loading tooling 1 for cooperation, and install the loading tooling 1 into the step groove at the lower end of the loading tooling 4. After completion, take some ceramic sleeves and place them in the hopper on the upper part of the loading tooling 2 and shake them. The ceramic sleeves fall one by one through the loading hole to the receiving hole below. When the receiving hole is full, the material placement is completed.

[0047] Fluorescent coating structure.

[0048] In the fluorescent agent coating structure, the fluorescent agent is mainly dipped into the industrial sponge head and then coated on the two end faces of the ceramic sleeve. Its structural composition is mainly as follows.

[0049] The positioning platform 26 is the main platform for supporting the ceramic sleeve, with dimensions of 500*400*10mm. Its upper surface is provided with a tooling positioning slot 24 and a cover plate positioning slot 25. During use, the loading tool 1 with material is placed in the tooling positioning slot 24, and the first cover plate 2 or the second cover plate 3 is placed in the cover plate positioning slot 25. The bottom of the positioning platform 26 is connected to the platform lifting assembly, which mainly includes a platform lifting drive motor 28 and a platform drive screw 27. That is, the motor and screw drive the positioning platform 26 to achieve height adjustment.

[0050] An electrical control cabinet 12 is located on one side of the positioning platform 26. The control system is located below the electrical control cabinet 12. A platform is located above the electrical control cabinet 12, on which a 200mm*200mm*200mm stainless steel fluorescent agent container box 11 is located for holding the fluorescent agent concentrate. A bracket is located above the fluorescent agent container box 11, on which a dipping head translation assembly 10 is mounted. A lifting cylinder 9 is located below the dipping head translation assembly 10, and an industrial sponge dipping head 8 is mounted on the main shaft of the lifting cylinder 9. The dipping head translation assembly 10 drives the industrial sponge dipping head 8 to switch workstations, and the lifting cylinder 9 drives the industrial sponge dipping head 8 to rise and fall, thereby achieving the dipping and coating of the fluorescent agent.

[0051] In a preferred solution provided in this embodiment, the material hardness of the industrial sponge dipping head 8 is 40-50 degrees Shore hardness. If it is too hard, it cannot effectively cover the position of the product end surface. If it is too soft, it will cause the loss of fluorescent agent and cause environmental pollution.

[0052] The turning structure of the material.

[0053] In this embodiment, the above structure allows the industrial sponge dipping head 8 to dip the fluorescent agent and then apply it to the upper end surface of the ceramic sleeve. Because this device needs to complete the fluorescent agent coating on both ends of the ceramic sleeve, a structure for flipping the ceramic sleeve is also designed. The structure is as follows:

[0054] A multi-degree-of-freedom robotic arm 12 is mounted on the positioning platform 26. A cover plate gripper 23 is mounted on the robotic arm 12 to grip the cover plate. Specifically, when the material is flipped, the upper portion must first be placed against the upper cover plate to prevent the ceramic sleeve from falling. After flipping, the upper cover plate must be removed to facilitate the application of fluorescent agent. This process is accomplished by the robotic arm 12 driving the cover plate gripper 23.

[0055] A tool clamping assembly 14 is provided on one side of the positioning platform 26 for clamping and fixing the loading tool 1 during flipping. The tool clamping assembly 14 can be flipped 180 degrees by the tool flipping assembly, lifted and lowered by the tool lifting assembly, and translated by the tool translation assembly. Specifically, the tooling clamping assembly 14 clamps the loading tooling 1 through two tooling clamping cylinders 13. The tooling lifting assembly includes a base plate seat 21, a tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly 18, and a tooling lifting drive motor 20. The lifting and lowering control is achieved through the motor and screw guide rail structure. The tooling translation assembly is installed on the tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly 18. The tooling translation assembly includes a U-shaped guide rail screw assembly 17 and a tooling translation drive motor 19. The translation motion is also controlled by the motor guide rail screw structure. The tooling flipping assembly is installed on the U-shaped guide rail screw assembly 17. The tooling flipping assembly includes a flipping drive motor 15 and a tooling flipping assembly 16. The flipping action is achieved through the motor gear set structure. The tooling clamping assembly 14 is installed on the output shaft of the tooling flipping assembly 16.

[0056] In this embodiment, the above-described structure enables the lifting, translation, and flipping of the tooling clamping assembly 14, thereby conveniently controlling its movement to the loading tooling 1 and performing flipping operations. It should be understood that the structures in the drawings of this application are merely schematic, and that the platform lifting drive motor 28, platform drive screw 27, U-shaped guide rail screw assembly 17, tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly 18, and tooling flip assembly 16 can all be implemented using existing technologies, so the detailed structures are not shown.

[0057] The specific process of implementing phosphor coating on the end face of a ceramic sleeve by the above-mentioned device of this embodiment is as follows:

[0058] Combine the loading tooling 1 and the first cover plate 2, combine the charging tooling 4 and the loading tooling 1, and then place the ceramic sleeve into the hopper of the charging tooling 4 and shake it manually. The ceramic sleeve will freely enter the receiving hole of the loading tooling 1, and then take out the charging tooling 4. After completion, clean up the excess material.

[0059] Place the loading tool 1 filled with materials into the tool positioning slot 24, place the second cover plate 3 into the cover plate positioning slot 25, fill the fluorescent agent container 11 with fluorescent agent liquid in advance, check the operation of the equipment, and see if everything has returned to the origin and there is no abnormality. Then click the one-button start button and the equipment will run automatically.

[0060] The industrial sponge dipping head 8 first moves slowly downward and moves into the fluorescent agent container box 11 to dip the fluorescent agent. After completion, it will slowly rise and be controlled by the dipping head translation assembly 10 to move forward to the position of the loading tooling 1, and move downward to the height of the ceramic sleeve to smear and cover the end face of the product. After completion, the industrial sponge dipping head 8 rises and returns to the original point.

[0061] The multi-degree-of-freedom robotic arm 22 grabs the second cover plate 3 through the cover plate clamp 23, moves it to the position of the loading fixture 1, and then assembles it to the upper surface of the loading fixture 1. After completion, the robotic arm 22 returns to the origin.

[0062] The tooling clamping assembly 14 moves to the position of the loading tooling 1 to clamp it, and the positioning platform 26 is driven by the motor to slowly move downward. After reaching the designated position, the positioning platform 26 stops, and the tooling flip assembly 16 rotates the clamped loading tooling 1 180 degrees and stops after completion. The positioning platform 26 then slowly rises and fits the bottom of the loading tooling 1;

[0063] The robot arm 22 moves again to grab the first cover plate 2 on the upper surface of the loading tool 1, remove it, place it in the cover plate positioning groove 25, and then return to the origin.

[0064] The tool clamping assembly 14 releases the loading tool 1 and slowly returns to the original point, and starts the industrial sponge dipping head 8 again to apply fluorescent agent to the other end face (current upper end face) of the ceramic sleeve.

[0065] The equipment stops running, the coated loading tool 1 is taken out, the whole process is finished, and the subsequent operations repeat the above actions.

Claims

1. A fluorescent agent coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve, characterized in that: include: A loading tool, wherein the surface of the loading tool has a plurality of through-holes for receiving ceramic sleeves, and the upper and lower surfaces of the loading tool are respectively equipped with a detachable cover plate; The positioning platform is provided with a tool positioning slot for placing a loading tool and a cover plate positioning slot for placing a cover plate. The positioning platform can be raised and lowered by driving a platform lifting assembly; A robotic arm is provided on the positioning platform and is provided with a cover plate clamp. The robotic arm drives the cover plate clamp to pick up and place the cover plate. A tool clamping assembly, which is used to clamp and fix the loading tool. The tool clamping assembly can be turned 180 degrees by the tool flip assembly, can be raised and lowered by the tool lifting assembly, and can be translated by the tool translation assembly; A fluorescent agent container box, wherein the fluorescent agent container box is used to store the fluorescent agent raw liquid; An industrial sponge dipping head can be driven by a lifting cylinder to achieve lifting movement, and can be driven by a dipping head translation assembly to achieve translation movement. The industrial sponge dipping head is used to dip in the fluorescent agent concentrate and apply it to the end face of the ceramic sleeve in the loading tooling.

2. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading tooling is a block structure made of acrylic rubber material. The size of the cover plate is adapted to the loading tooling. A through hole corresponding to the position of the accommodating hole is provided on the cover plate. The diameter of the ceramic sleeve is smaller than the diameter of the accommodating hole, and the diameter of the through hole is smaller than the diameter of the ceramic sleeve.

3. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnets are provided on both side surfaces of the loading fixture and the surface of the cover plate, and the cover plate and the loading fixture are connected by magnetic attraction.

4. The fluorescent dye coating device for ceramic sleeve end face defect detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The platform lifting assembly includes a platform lifting drive motor and a platform drive screw. The platform lifting assembly is arranged below the positioning platform, the fluorescent agent container box is fixed on one side of the positioning platform, the industrial sponge dipping head is located above the positioning platform, and the robotic arm is installed on the upper surface of the positioning platform.

5. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tooling clamping assembly clamps the loading tooling through two tooling clamping cylinders; The tooling lifting assembly includes a base plate seat, a tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly, and a tooling lifting drive motor. The base plate seat is arranged on one side of the positioning platform. The tooling translation assembly is installed on the tooling lifting screw guide rail assembly. The tooling translation assembly includes a U-shaped guide rail screw assembly and a tooling translation drive motor. The tooling flipping assembly is installed on the U-shaped guide rail screw assembly. The tooling flipping assembly includes a flipping drive motor and a tooling flipping assembly. The tooling clamping assembly is installed on the output shaft of the tooling flipping assembly.

6. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Shore hardness of the industrial sponge dipping head is 40-50 degrees, and the bottom area of ​​the industrial sponge dipping head is larger than the area of ​​the accommodating holes on the loading tooling.

7. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The industrial sponge dipping head first coats one end face of the ceramic sleeve in the loading tooling with fluorescent agent, and then the ceramic sleeve is flipped through the cooperation of the positioning platform, the robotic arm, and the tooling clamping assembly before coating the other end face with fluorescent agent.

8. The fluorescent dye coating device for detecting defects on the end face of a ceramic sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a loading tooling, the surface of which is provided with a loading hole, the loading hole corresponding to the position of the accommodating hole on the loading tooling, the diameter of the loading hole is larger than the diameter of the ceramic sleeve and smaller than the diameter of the accommodating hole, the upper part of the loading tooling is an inverted eight-shaped funnel, and the lower part is a step groove that can accommodate the loading tooling.

9. A phosphor coating method using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: 1) Assemble one of the cover plates to the lower surface of the loading fixture, and install multiple ceramic sleeves into the receiving holes of the loading fixture; 2) Place the loading tool filled with ceramic sleeves into the tool positioning slot, and place another cover plate into the cover plate positioning slot; 3) Start the equipment, and make the industrial sponge dipping head move to the fluorescent agent container under the action of the lifting cylinder and the dipping head translation assembly to dip the fluorescent agent, and then move to the loading tooling to apply the fluorescent agent to the end surface of the ceramic sleeve. After completion, the industrial sponge dipping head returns to its original position; 4) The robotic arm drives the cover plate gripper to grab the cover plate in the cover plate positioning groove and assemble it to the upper surface of the loading tooling and then reset it; 5) The tooling translation assembly and tooling lifting assembly drive the tooling clamping assembly to move to the loading tooling position to clamp and fix the loading tooling. The platform lifting assembly drives the positioning platform to descend, the tooling flip assembly moves, and the tooling clamping assembly drives the loading tooling to flip 180°. 6) The positioning platform rises, and the robotic arm drives the cover plate clamp to grab the cover plate on the upper surface of the loading tooling and place it in the cover plate positioning slot and then reset it. The tooling clamping assembly releases the loading tooling and resets it; 7) Move the industrial sponge dipping head again, apply fluorescent agent to the other end face of the ceramic sleeve and reset it.