Energy-saving type dangerous waste material co-processing equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses energy-saving type dangerous waste material co-processing equipment, relates to the field of dangerous waste material separation, solves the problem that the existing energy-saving type dangerous waste material co-processing equipment is difficult to continuously and fully separate and compress and output dangerous waste materials during use, and comprises a machine body, a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism, a discharging mechanism and a control mechanism, according to the energy-saving type dangerous waste material co-processing equipment, continuous and stable crushing and separating operation of dangerous waste materials can be conveniently achieved, internal liquid is centrifugally thrown out through the separating mechanism, extrusion and storage are conducted at the same time, and therefore the energy-saving type dangerous waste material co-processing equipment is convenient to use. According to the solid dangerous waste material separation device, the separation inlet is closed in the discharging process, so that internal liquid is fully pressed out, the liquid content of solid dangerous waste materials is reduced, the separated liquid is output through the discharging mechanism, meanwhile, the blocky solid dangerous waste materials are intermittently discharged in a linkage mode, the separation inlet is closed in the discharging process, and the dangerous waste materials which are not fully dewatered and compressed are prevented from being discharged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of hazardous waste separation, and in particular to energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste (including liquid waste) identified as hazardous according to national hazardous waste identification standards and methods. Its hazardous characteristics primarily include the following: Corrosive: Corrosive to metals, skin, and other materials, such as waste acids and alkalis; Toxicity: Possibly toxic to humans or the environment, such as waste residues containing heavy metals; Flammability: Easily combustible, such as waste gasoline and waste alcohol; Reactivity: Prone to explosion or chemical reactions that produce harmful substances, such as waste explosives and peroxides; Infectious: Carrying pathogens and potentially causing disease transmission, such as infectious waste in medical waste. Hazardous waste must be classified, collected, stored, transported, disposed of, and utilized in accordance with relevant national regulations to prevent harm to the environment and human health.

[0003] When co-disposing of hazardous waste materials, it is often necessary to separate the solid and liquid inside them and then carry out subsequent harmless treatment. Some solid wastes will react and deteriorate when in contact with liquids for a long time, thereby causing more serious hazards and pollution. The existing hazardous waste co-disposal equipment has a low degree of integration. When in use, it is difficult to fully separate the solid and liquid inside the hazardous waste materials while achieving compression treatment of the solid waste. Multiple devices are required for continuous processing operations, the disposal efficiency is insufficient, and materials need to be transferred and transported between devices, which increases energy consumption. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal device that is convenient for fully separating and compressing hazardous waste materials, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment, comprising a body, a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a control mechanism, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly connected in the body, the transmission mechanism comprises a conveying screw rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, the transmission mechanism is used to drive the conveying screw to rotate, thereby continuously pushing the hazardous waste material to one end of the fixed cylinder for transportation, the separation mechanism comprises a centrifugal cylinder rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, a guide tube is fixedly connected in the centrifugal cylinder, a plurality of groups of crushing knives are fixedly connected to the guide tube, and the separation mechanism is used to rotate the centrifugal cylinder. After the hazardous waste materials are crushed by the crushing knife, they are pushed into the centrifugal barrel for centrifugation and squeezed into blocks at the same time, so that the solid and liquid are fully separated. The discharging mechanism includes a discharging barrel coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the centrifugal barrel, and a drive plate is slidably connected to the discharging barrel. The discharging mechanism is used to collect the separated solid and liquid hazardous waste materials and pull out the block-shaped solid hazardous waste materials through the drive plate for separation. The control mechanism is installed in the fuselage, and is used to link the discharging barrel and the centrifugal barrel to rotate rapidly for crushing and separation through the rotation of the conveying screw, so as to facilitate the full separation and compression of the hazardous waste materials.

[0006] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a guide column installed in the centrifugal barrel, the outer wall of the guide column is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of partition plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, one end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected to the side of the guide column, the guide tube is provided with a first conical surface, the guide column is provided with a second conical surface, the lower side of the fixed barrel and the side of the centrifugal barrel are provided with multiple groups of screening holes, and the centrifugal barrel is provided with multiple groups of collecting parts for collecting solid hazardous waste materials and squeezing them into blocks, so as to facilitate solid-liquid separation of hazardous waste materials.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting member includes a mounting post fixedly connected to one side of the guide post, the partition plate is fixedly connected to the mounting post, a collecting box is slidably connected between the partition plates, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the collecting box, a plurality of groups of first sliding grooves are evenly provided on the side of the guide tube, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first sliding block slidably connected to the first sliding groove, a plurality of groups of second sliding grooves are evenly provided on the side of the guide post, a second sliding block slidably connected to the second sliding groove is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box, and the discharging mechanism is used to control the position of the collecting box so that it is in a stable collection state. After a set period of time, it quickly slides out to remove the hazardous waste material compressed into blocks and discharges it, so as to facilitate the collection of solid hazardous waste materials and squeeze them into blocks.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder, a driving motor coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected inside the fuselage, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the conveying screw, and a feeding hopper connected to the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder, the driving shaft passes through the guide column and the mounting column, and is rotatably connected to the guide column and the mounting column, so as to facilitate the continuous pushing of hazardous waste materials to one side of the centrifugal cylinder for continuous separation operations.

[0009] Preferably, the discharging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft, a device box is fixedly connected to the mounting column, a plurality of device slots are provided in the device box, a trapezoidal block is slidably connected in the device slot, the bottom end of the trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to a first spring fixedly connected to the device slot, a mounting plate is slidably connected in the discharging barrel, one end of the plurality of collecting boxes is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, a control part for controlling the position of the trapezoidal block and linking the movement of the mounting plate is provided in the discharging barrel, a discharging part for discharging the separated solid and liquid hazardous waste materials is provided in the fuselage, so as to facilitate the separate discharge of the separated solid and liquid hazardous waste materials.

[0010] Preferably, the control member includes a mounting ring that is slidably connected to the device groove, and a plurality of pull rods are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring. A pull rope that is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block, and the reciprocating screw rod passes through the drive plate and is threadedly connected to the drive plate. The pull rod passes through the drive plate and is slidably connected to the drive plate. One end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to a push ring, and the side of the drive plate is fixedly connected to a first tension spring that is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate, so as to facilitate control of the position of the trapezoidal block and linkage movement of the mounting plate.

[0011] Preferably, the discharge member includes a first storage box fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, a second storage box fixedly connected to the fuselage and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder, a liquid discharge pipe fixedly connected to the fuselage and connected to the bottom ends of both the first storage box and the second storage box, a third storage box fixedly connected to the fuselage and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder, a discharge hopper fixedly connected to the fuselage and connected to the bottom end of the third storage box, and a plurality of discharge ports corresponding to the positions of the collecting boxes are provided on the outer wall of the discharge cylinder to facilitate the discharge of the separated solid and liquid.

[0012] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a rotating column coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw, the rotating column passes through one end of the discharging barrel and is rotatably connected to the discharging barrel, an inner gear ring is fixedly connected to the rotating column, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the fuselage, an outer gear ring is fixedly connected to the discharging barrel, a first gear rotatably connected to the mounting frame and meshing with the inner gear ring, a second gear coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and the second gear meshes with the outer gear ring, so as to facilitate the reverse accelerated centrifugal rotation of the centrifugal barrel driven by the drive shaft.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding tube is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel, so as to facilitate shielding the discharge port.

[0014] Preferably, the pitch circle radius of the second gear is larger than the pitch circle radius of the first gear, so as to facilitate the accelerated rotation of the centrifugal drum.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention solves the problem that existing energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment is difficult to continuously and fully separate and compress and output hazardous waste materials when used. By setting a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a control mechanism, it is convenient to realize the continuous and stable crushing and separation operation of hazardous waste materials, and the internal liquid is centrifugally thrown out through the separation mechanism and squeezed and stored at the same time, so that the internal liquid is fully squeezed out, reducing the liquid content of the solid hazardous waste materials. The separated liquid is output through the discharge mechanism and the block-shaped solid hazardous waste materials are intermittently discharged at the same time. The separation inlet is closed for a period of time during the discharge process to avoid the direct discharge of hazardous waste materials that have not been fully deliquidated and compressed, which affects subsequent operations. The device is simple and fast to operate, has a high degree of automation, and improves the separation efficiency. At the same time, it also enables the discharged solid hazardous waste materials to be compressed into blocks after preliminary crushing, reducing the volume, facilitating subsequent transportation, and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the control mechanism of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal local structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the side surface of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the control component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the control component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 11 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 12 It is an exploded view of the local structure of the separation mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Enlarged view of area B in the middle;

[0030] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the collecting element of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1-body; 2-fixed cylinder; 3-sliding tube; 4-conveyor screw; 5-rotating column; 6-centrifugal cylinder; 7-guide tube; 8-crushing knife; 9-inner gear ring; 10-discharging cylinder; 11-driving plate; 12-mounting frame; 13-guide column; 14-partitioning plate; 15-first conical surface; 16-second conical surface; 17-screening hole; 18-outer gear ring; 19-mounting column; 20-collecting box; 21-connecting rod; 22-first sliding groove; 23-first sliding block; 24-second sliding groove; 25 -Second sliding block; 26-driving shaft; 27-driving motor; 28-feed hopper; 29-reciprocating screw; 30-installation box; 31-installation slot; 32-trapezoidal block; 33-first spring; 34-mounting plate; 35-first gear; 36-second gear; 37-mounting ring; 38-pull rod; 39-pull rope; 40-pushing ring; 41-first tension spring; 42-first storage box; 43-second storage box; 44-liquid outlet pipe; 45-third storage box; 46-discharge hopper; 47-discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1-14 The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment shown in the figure includes a body 1, a transmission mechanism, a separation mechanism, a discharge mechanism and a control mechanism. A fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the body 1. The transmission mechanism includes a conveying screw 4 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 2. The transmission mechanism is used to drive the conveying screw 4 to rotate, thereby continuously pushing the hazardous waste to one end of the fixed cylinder 2 for transportation. The separation mechanism includes a centrifugal cylinder 6 rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 2. A guide tube 7 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal cylinder 6. A plurality of crushing knives 8 are fixedly connected to the guide tube 7. The separation mechanism It is used to crush the hazardous waste materials through the crushing knife 8 and push them into the centrifugal barrel 6 for centrifugation while squeezing them into blocks, so that the solid and liquid are fully separated. The discharging mechanism includes a discharging barrel 10 coaxially fixedly installed at one end of the centrifugal barrel 6, and a driving plate 11 is slidably connected to the discharging barrel 10. The discharging mechanism is used to collect the separated solid and liquid hazardous waste materials and pull out the block-shaped solid hazardous waste materials through the driving plate 11 for separation. The control mechanism is installed in the fuselage 1, and is used to quickly rotate the discharging barrel 10 and the centrifugal barrel 6 through the rotation of the conveying screw 4 to crush and separate.

[0034] The separation mechanism includes a guide column 13 installed in the centrifugal cylinder 6. The outer wall of the guide column 13 is evenly fixedly connected with multiple groups of partition plates 14 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6. One end of the crushing knife 8 is fixedly connected to the side of the guide column 13. A first conical surface 15 is provided on the guide tube 7, and a second conical surface 16 is provided on the guide column 13. Multiple groups of screening holes 17 are provided on the lower side of the fixed cylinder 2 and the side of the centrifugal cylinder 6. Multiple groups of collecting parts for collecting solid hazardous waste materials and squeezing them into blocks are provided in the centrifugal cylinder 6.

[0035] The collecting piece includes a mounting post 19 fixedly connected to one side of the guide post 13, a partition plate 14 fixedly connected to the mounting post 19, a collecting box 20 slidably connected between the partition plates 14, a connecting rod 21 fixedly connected to the collecting box 20, a plurality of groups of first sliding grooves 22 are evenly arranged on the side of the guide tube 7, one end of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to a first sliding block 23 slidably connected to the first sliding groove 22, a plurality of groups of second sliding grooves 24 are evenly arranged on the side of the guide post 13, a second sliding block 25 slidably connected to the second sliding groove 24 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 20, and the discharging mechanism is used to control the position of the collecting box 20 so that it is in a stable collection state and quickly slides out after a set period of time to remove the compressed hazardous waste materials and discharge them.

[0036] The hazardous waste material is continuously pushed to the guide tube 7 by the transmission mechanism, and is guided by the first cone 15 so that the hazardous waste material is pushed to the second cone 16 on the guide column 13. The hazardous waste material is squeezed from the middle to the surrounding area, and is fully crushed by the crushing knife 8, and is gradually pushed to the connecting rods 21 around it. After the centrifugal rotation of the centrifugal cylinder 6 and the continuous pushing of the conveying screw 4, the crushed hazardous waste material is deliquified and squeezed into the collection box 20 for compression and collection. The hazardous waste material in the collection box 20 gradually increases, so that the internal liquid is further thrown out and squeezed out to achieve the maximum solid-liquid separation. When the separation setting is set After it grows long, the discharging mechanism will drive the collection box 20 to slide out of the mounting column 19. At this time, the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 25 slide out of the first sliding groove 22 and the second sliding groove 24 respectively. The first sliding groove 22 slides to the side of the guide column 13, so that the crushed hazardous waste materials cannot continue to enter the collection box 20. At the same time, the hazardous waste materials pushed into the side of the collection box 20 by the first sliding block 23 will fall onto the second sliding block 25 to realize auxiliary feeding. When the hazardous waste materials in the collection box 20 are discharged, the collection box 20 slides in the opposite direction and resets, so that the hazardous waste materials that have been preliminarily squeezed and dried on the second sliding block 25 can enter the empty collection box 20.

[0037] It is worth noting that: through the design of the first sliding block 23 and the second sliding block 25, the resistance encountered when the collection box 20 slides is effectively reduced, and the entry end of the collection box 20 is closed. When the collection box 20 slides, the first sliding block 23 slides out, so that the resistance of the crushed hazardous waste material to the first sliding block 23 is lateral, and the resistance generated by the sliding and resetting of the collection box 20 and the first sliding block 23 is small. At the same time, the screening holes 17 on the fixed cylinder 2 use gravity to achieve preliminary screening and dripping collection of the liquid in the hazardous waste material. The screening holes 17 on the centrifugal cylinder 6 further throw out the liquid for collection. The control mechanism is used to link the discharge cylinder 10 and the centrifugal cylinder 6 to rotate rapidly through the rotation of the conveying screw 4 for crushing and separation.

[0038] The transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft 26 rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 2, a drive motor 27 coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, and the drive motor 27 model is preferably Y80M1-2. The outer wall of the drive shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the conveying screw 4, and a feed hopper 28 connected to the fixed cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder 2. The drive shaft 26 passes through the guide column 13 and the mounting column 19, and is rotatably connected to both the guide column 13 and the mounting column 19. The discharging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 29 coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the drive shaft 26. A device box 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 19, and multiple groups of device grooves 31 are provided in the device box 30. Trapezoidal blocks 32 are slidably connected in the device grooves 31, and the bottom end of the trapezoidal block 32 is fixedly connected to a first spring 33 fixedly connected to the device groove 31. A mounting plate 34 is slidably connected in the discharge barrel 10, and one end of multiple groups of collecting boxes 20 are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 34. A control component for controlling the position of the trapezoidal block 32 and the linkage movement of the mounting plate 34 is provided in the discharge barrel 10, and a discharge component for discharging the separated solid and liquid is provided in the fuselage 1.

[0039] The control mechanism includes a rotating column 5 coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw 29, the rotating column 5 passes through one end of the discharging cylinder 10, and is rotatably connected to the discharging cylinder 10, an inner gear ring 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 5, a mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the fuselage 1, an outer gear ring 18 is fixedly connected to the discharging cylinder 10, a first gear 35 meshing with the inner gear ring 9 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 12, a second gear 36 coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear 35 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 12, the second gear 36 is meshed with the outer gear ring 18, and the pitch circle radius of the second gear 36 is larger than the pitch circle radius of the first gear 35.

[0040] The hazardous waste material is put into the fixed cylinder 2 through the feed hopper 28, and the drive motor 27 is started to drive the drive shaft 26 to rotate, so that the conveying screw 4 rotates to continuously push the hazardous waste material into the centrifugal cylinder 6 to realize centrifugal operation. The drive shaft 26 drives the reciprocating screw 29 and the rotating column 5 to rotate, so that the inner gear ring 9 rotates to drive the first gear 35 to rotate, and the first gear 35 drives the second gear 36 to rotate to make the outer gear ring 18 rotate. At this time, the outer gear ring 18 drives the discharging cylinder 10 to rotate. The rotation direction of the discharging cylinder 10 is opposite to the rotation direction of the drive shaft 26. The pitch circle radius of the second gear 36 is larger than the pitch circle radius of the first gear 35, so that when the inner gear ring 9 drives the first gear 35 to rotate one circle, the second gear 36 also rotates one circle. The arc length of one circle of the second gear 36 is longer, which can drive the outer gear ring 18 and the fixed cylinder 2 to rotate more circles, thereby achieving the purpose of accelerated rotation centrifugal cutting.

[0041] The discharging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw 29 coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft 26, a device box 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting column 19, a plurality of device slots 31 are provided in the device box 30, a trapezoidal block 32 is slidably connected in the device slot 31, the bottom end of the trapezoidal block 32 is fixedly connected to a first spring 33 fixedly connected to the device slot 31, a mounting plate 34 is slidably connected in the discharging barrel 10, one end of the plurality of collecting boxes 20 are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 34, a control component for controlling the position of the trapezoidal block 32 and the linkage movement of the mounting plate 34 is provided in the discharging barrel 10, and a discharging component for discharging the separated solid and liquid is provided in the fuselage 1.

[0042] The control part includes a mounting ring 37 that is slidably connected to the device groove 31, and multiple groups of pull rods 38 are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring 37. A pull rope 39 that is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring 37 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block 32. The reciprocating screw 29 passes through the drive plate 11 and is threadedly connected to the drive plate 11. The side of the drive plate 11 is fixedly connected to a sliding tube 3 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel 10. The pull rod 38 passes through the drive plate 11 and is slidably connected to the drive plate 11. One end of the pull rod 38 is fixedly connected to a push ring 40, and the side of the drive plate 11 is fixedly connected to a first tension spring 41 that is fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate 34.

[0043] The discharge part includes a first storage box 42 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 2, a second storage box 43 fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder 6, a liquid discharge pipe 44 fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 and connected to the bottom ends of the first storage box 42 and the second storage box 43, a third storage box 45 fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 10, a discharge hopper 46 fixedly connected to the fuselage 1 and connected to the bottom end of the third storage box 45, and the outer wall of the discharge cylinder 10 is provided with multiple groups of discharge ports 47 corresponding to the positions of the collecting box 20.

[0044] Since the rotation direction of the discharge cylinder 10 and the centrifugal cylinder 6 is opposite to the rotation direction of the drive shaft 26 and the reciprocating screw 29, the drive plate 11 will rotate relative to the reciprocating screw 29 when the discharge cylinder 10 rotates, that is, the drive plate 11 is driven by the reciprocating screw 29 to reciprocate between the two ends of the discharge cylinder 10. When the drive plate 11 moves toward the side of the rotating column 5, it will pull the first tension spring 41. At this time, the mounting plate 34 is blocked by the side of the trapezoidal block 32 and cannot move. The collection box 20 is in a stable collection state. The drive plate 11 slides under the limit of the pull rod 38. When the drive plate 11 moves to the set position, it pushes the push ring 40, driving the pull rod 38 and the mounting ring 37 to slide together in the device groove 31, thereby pulling the pull rope 39 to make the trapezoidal block When the block is completely released, the first tension spring 41 is pulled back to drive the mounting plate 34 and the collecting box 20 to slide into the discharge barrel 10. As the discharge barrel 10 rotates, the collecting box 20 throws the internal block solid hazardous waste material through the discharge port 47 into the third storage box 45, and slides out through the discharge hopper 46 to complete the discharge. After that, the driving plate 11 moves in the opposite direction to push the first tension spring 41 so that the mounting plate 34 and the collecting box 20 slide in the opposite direction into the centrifugal cylinder 6. When it touches the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 32, it pushes the trapezoidal block 32 to slide into the device slot 31 and then pops out again to limit the mounting plate 34 again. This reciprocating process can achieve intermittent discharge of the collection box 20.

[0045] Among them: the liquid waste screened by the screening holes 17 will be collected in the first storage box 42 and the second storage box 43 and finally discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 44. When the driving plate 11 slides, it will drive the sliding tube 3 to block the inner wall of the discharge port 47, so that when the mounting plate 34 is pulled, the discharge port 47 will not be affected. When the mounting plate 34 is pushed after the discharge is completed, one end of the outer wall of the sliding tube 3 will push the mounting plate 34 to move, thereby ensuring that the inner side of the discharge port 47 is blocked by the collection box 20 and the sliding tube 3 at this time, preventing the solid hazardous waste materials thrown out during the discharge from falling back into the discharge barrel 10. When the mounting plate 34 is pulled, it has been a while since the last discharge, and the rotation of the discharge barrel 10 has thrown the hazardous waste materials on the surface into the third storage box 45 for discharge, which will not affect the discharge and the movement of the mounting plate 34. The internal structure of the device body is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant materials. The device can perform solid-liquid separation operations on some hazardous waste materials that need to be crushed and compressed.

[0046] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0047] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment, characterized in that: include: A fuselage (1), wherein a fixing cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the fuselage (1); Also includes: A transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprising a conveying screw (4) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (2), the transmission mechanism being used to drive the conveying screw (4) to rotate, thereby continuously pushing and conveying the hazardous waste material toward one end of the fixed cylinder (2); A separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprising a centrifugal cylinder (6) rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (2), a guide tube (7) fixedly connected to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder (6), a plurality of groups of crushing knives (8) fixedly connected to the guide tube (7), the separation mechanism being used to crush the hazardous waste material by the crushing knives (8) and then push it into the centrifugal cylinder (6) for centrifugation and simultaneously squeeze it into blocks, so that the solid and liquid are fully separated; A discharge mechanism, the discharge mechanism comprising a discharge cylinder (10) coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the centrifugal cylinder (6), a drive plate (11) being slidably connected inside the discharge cylinder (10), the discharge mechanism being used to collect the separated solid and liquid hazardous waste materials and to pull out the block-shaped solid hazardous waste materials through the drive plate (11) for separation; A control mechanism is installed in the machine body (1) and is used to quickly rotate the discharge cylinder (10) and the centrifugal cylinder (6) through the rotation of the conveying screw (4) to perform crushing and separation.

2. The separation mechanism comprises a guide column (13) installed in the centrifugal cylinder (6), the outer wall of the guide column (13) is evenly fixedly connected with a plurality of partition plates (14) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6), one end of the crushing knife (8) is fixedly connected to the side of the guide column (13), the guide tube (7) is provided with a first conical surface (15), the guide column (13) is provided with a second conical surface (16), the lower side of the fixed cylinder (2) and the side of the centrifugal cylinder (6) are provided with a plurality of screening holes (17), and the centrifugal cylinder (6) is provided with a plurality of collecting members for collecting solid hazardous waste materials and squeezing them into blocks.

3. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 2 is characterized by: The collecting member comprises a mounting post (19) fixedly connected to one side of the guide post (13); the partition plate (14) is fixedly connected to the mounting post (19); a collecting box (20) is slidably connected between the partition plates (14); a connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the collecting box (20); a plurality of first sliding grooves (22) are evenly provided on the side of the guide tube (7); one end of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a first sliding block (23) slidably connected to the first sliding groove (22); a plurality of second sliding grooves (24) are evenly provided on the side of the guide post (13); a second sliding block (25) slidably connected to the second sliding groove (24) is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box (20); and the discharging mechanism is used to control the position of the collecting box (20) so that it is in a stable collecting state and quickly slides out after a set period of time to remove the compressed hazardous waste material and discharge it.

4. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The transmission mechanism includes a drive shaft (26) rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (2), a drive motor (27) coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (26) is fixedly connected inside the body (1), an outer wall of the drive shaft (26) is fixedly connected to the conveying screw (4), a feed hopper (28) connected to the fixed cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed cylinder (2), and the drive shaft (26) passes through the guide column (13) and the mounting column (19), and is rotatably connected to both the guide column (13) and the mounting column (19).

5. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: The discharging mechanism includes a reciprocating screw (29) coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the driving shaft (26), a device box (30) fixedly connected to the mounting column (19), a plurality of device slots (31) provided in the device box (30), a trapezoidal block (32) slidably connected in the device slot (31), a first spring (33) fixedly connected to the device slot (31) at the bottom end of the trapezoidal block (32), a mounting plate (34) slidably connected in the discharging barrel (10), one end of the plurality of collection boxes (20) are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (34), a control member for controlling the position of the trapezoidal block (32) and linking the movement of the mounting plate (34) is provided in the discharging barrel (10), and a discharging member for discharging the separated solid and liquid is provided in the machine body (1).

6. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The control member includes a mounting ring (37) slidably connected to the device groove (31), a plurality of pull rods (38) are fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring (37), a pull rope (39) fixedly connected to the side of the mounting ring (37) is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block (32), the reciprocating screw (29) passes through the drive plate (11) and is threadedly connected to the drive plate (11), the pull rod (38) passes through the drive plate (11) and is slidably connected to the drive plate (11), one end of the pull rod (38) is fixedly connected to a push ring (40), and the side of the drive plate (11) is fixedly connected to a first tension spring (41) fixedly connected to the side of the mounting plate (34).

7. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The discharge member includes a first storage box (42) fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed cylinder (2), a second storage box (43) fixedly connected to the body (1) and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder (6), a liquid discharge pipe (44) fixedly connected to the body (1) and communicating with the bottom ends of both the first storage box (42) and the second storage box (43), a third storage box (45) fixedly connected to the body (1) and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the discharge cylinder (10), a discharge hopper (46) fixedly connected to the body (1) and communicating with the bottom end of the third storage box (45), and a plurality of discharge ports (47) corresponding to the positions of the collecting box (20) are provided on the outer wall of the discharge cylinder (10).

8. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: The control mechanism includes a rotating column (5) coaxially fixedly mounted on one end of the reciprocating screw (29), the rotating column (5) passes through one end of the discharge barrel (10) and is rotatably connected to the discharge barrel (10), an inner gear ring (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (5), a mounting frame (12) is fixedly connected to the body (1), an outer gear ring (18) is fixedly connected to the discharge barrel (10), a first gear (35) meshing with the inner gear ring (9) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (12), a second gear (36) coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear (35) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (12), and the second gear (36) meshes with the outer gear ring (18).

9. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding tube (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the driving plate (11) and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge barrel (10).

10. The energy-saving hazardous waste collaborative disposal equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The pitch circle radius of the second gear (36) is greater than the pitch circle radius of the first gear (35).

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