Earthwork excavation transportation carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling and using method

Abstract

The invention discloses an excavated earthwork transportation carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling and a using method, and the excavated earthwork transportation carriage device comprises an auxiliary frame plate (1) used as a supporting carrier, a carriage body arranged on the auxiliary frame plate (1), a cover plate (4) arranged in the carriage body and a pressure bearing assembly (5) arranged between the cover plate (4) and the carriage body. The carriage body is supported and mounted, excavated earthwork is stored through the carriage body, the excavated earthwork in the carriage body is squeezed through the cover plate (4) and the pressure-bearing assembly (5), the transportation process of the excavated earthwork and the water content regulation and control process are fused in the same time period, and the transportation process of the excavated earthwork and the water content regulation and control process of the excavated earthwork are integrated. The technical problem that dumper carriages are used for transporting excavated earthwork is solved, and therefore the earthwork filling efficiency obtained through mixing is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to an excavated earth transport carriage device and a use method thereof, in particular to an excavated earth transport carriage device and a use method thereof for reservoir earth filling. Background Art

[0002] Reservoir project Earthwork The construction process includes the stages of construction preparation, earth excavation, earth filling, and completion of construction. Generally, the excavated earth needs to be mixed with other soils to obtain filling earth. Therefore, the excavated earth transport carriage device used for reservoir filling is an important reservoir construction device. In the existing excavated earth transport carriage devices used for reservoir filling, the excavated earth is transported by the carriage of a dump truck. Since the carriage of the dump truck cannot regulate the moisture content of the excavated earth, it is necessary to add an operation process for regulating the moisture content of the excavated earth at the site where the filling earth is obtained. Due to the combined limitations of the process of regulating the moisture content of the earth and the transportation process, the efficiency of the mixed filling earth is affected. The present invention has the technical feature of integrating the transportation process of excavated earth and the process of regulating water content in the same time period, and has effectively explored and studied the technical problem of using dump trucks to transport excavated earth. The statements here only provide background technology related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art. The application technical solution of the present invention is made based on the technical briefing document provided by the applicant on February 20, 2025, which solves actual technical problems in the work process, and the existing technical problems, technical features and technical effects in the similar patent documents and background technology obtained through retrieval. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is an excavated earthwork transport carriage device used for reservoir earthwork filling. The subject of the present invention is a method for using an excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling.

[0004] In order to overcome the above technical shortcomings, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an excavated earth transport carriage device and a method of use for reservoir earth filling, thereby improving the efficiency of mixing and filling earth.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a carriage device for transporting excavated earth for reservoir filling, comprising a subframe plate used as a supporting carrier, a carriage body arranged on the subframe plate, a cover plate arranged in the carriage body, and a pressure-bearing component arranged between the cover plate and the carriage body.

[0006] Due to the design of the subframe plate, car body, cover plate and pressure-bearing component, the car body is supported and installed through the subframe plate, the excavated earth is stored through the car body, and the excavated earth in the car body is squeezed through the cover plate and pressure-bearing component. The transportation process of the excavated earth and the process of regulating the moisture content are integrated in the same time period, which solves the technical problem of transporting excavated earth in the car body using dump trucks, thereby improving the efficiency of mixed filling earth.

[0007] The present invention is designed to connect the auxiliary frame plate, the carriage body, the cover plate and the pressure-bearing component to each other in a manner that the transportation process of the excavated earth and the water content control process are integrated in the same time period.

[0008] The present invention is designed to connect the cover plate and the pressure-bearing assembly with the auxiliary frame plate and the carriage body in a manner that the excavated earth in the carriage body is squeezed.

[0009] The present invention designs that the carriage body is configured to include a cylinder shell and a bottom plate.

[0010] The technical effects of the above three technical solutions are: realizing the process operation of integrating and regulating the moisture content at any time during the transportation process, and satisfying the step-by-step regulation of the moisture content of the excavated earth.

[0011] The present invention is designed to further include a first accessory device, and the first accessory device is arranged between the vehicle body and the auxiliary frame plate. The first accessory device is configured to include a lifting seat and a lifting telescopic cylinder.

[0012] The present invention is designed to further include a second accessory device, and the second accessory device is arranged between the carriage body and the first accessory device, and the second accessory device is arranged as a spring plate.

[0013] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing the integrated installation of other components, and expanding the technical effects of the present invention.

[0014] The present invention is designed to respectively provide a base plate and a lifting seat on the sub-frame plate, a cylindrical shell is provided on the base plate and a cover plate is provided on the cylindrical shell, a pressure-bearing component is provided between the cover plate and the cylindrical shell, a spring plate is provided between the cylindrical shell and the lifting seat, and a lifting telescopic cylinder is provided between the lifting seat and the sub-frame plate.

[0015] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the basic technical solution of the present invention is composed of the subframe plate, cylinder shell, bottom plate, cover plate, pressure-bearing component, lifting seat, spring plate and lifting and telescopic cylinder, which solves the technical problem of the present invention.

[0016] The present invention designs that receiving holes I are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the plate part I of the subframe plate, and the middle of the upper end face of the plate part I is set to be connected to the bottom plate. The left and right edges of the upper end face of the plate part I are set to be connected to the lifting telescopic cylinder, and the receiving hole I is set to be connected to the lifting seat.

[0017] The present invention designs that the plate part I is set as a rectangular seat body and the receiving hole I is set as a rectangular hole body, and the receiving hole I is arranged and distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part I.

[0018] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are as follows: The overall installation and support of the plate body are realized.

[0019] The present invention designs that the cover plate is set to include a plate part III, a plate part IV, a tongue part, an ear seat part II, a telescopic cylinder part I, a pipe part and an ear seat part III. A receiving groove II is arranged on the inner side surface of the plate part III. The inner side surface of the plate part IV is set to be connected to the inner end face of the tongue part, and the upper end face of the plate part IV is set to be connected to the ear seat part II. The outer end of the plate part III is set to be connected to the pipe part in a receiving manner, and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the pipe part is set to be connected to the ear seat part III. The tongue part is set to be connected to the receiving groove II in an embedded manner, and the tongue part is set to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the receiving groove II through a pin shaft. One end of the telescopic cylinder part I is set to be connected to the ear seat part II through a pin shaft, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder part I is set to be connected to the ear seat part III through a pin shaft. The plate part III and the plate part IV are respectively set to be connected to the cylinder shell in a sunken manner, and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate part III, the outer end face of the plate part III and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate part IV are respectively set to be in contact with the cylinder shell. The pipe part and the outer side of the upper end face of the plate part III are respectively set to be connected to the pressure-bearing component.

[0020] The present invention designs that the plate part III, the plate part IV and the tongue part are respectively set as rectangular blocks, the ear seat part II and the ear seat part III are respectively set as double-plate ear seats, the telescopic cylinder part I is set as a two-stage telescopic cylinder, the pipe part is set as a rectangular cylinder, the receiving groove II is set as a U-shaped groove, the tongue part is arranged and distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part IV, the receiving groove II is arranged and distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part III, and the pin shaft located between the tongue part and the receiving groove II is set to be connected to the tongue part in a penetrating manner, and the end face of the pin shaft located between the tongue part and the receiving groove II is set to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the receiving groove II.

[0021] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are as follows: The squeezing components of the plate bodies arranged and separated in the cylinder shell are realized.

[0022] The present invention is designed that the pressure-bearing component is configured to include a frame portion and a telescopic cylinder portion II, and the lower end face of the upper transverse portion of the frame portion is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the telescopic cylinder portion II, the inner vertical portion of the frame portion is configured to be through-connected to the cover plate, and the lower end face of the telescopic cylinder portion II is configured to be connected to the cover plate, and the inner lower transverse end face of the frame portion and the outer middle transverse end face of the frame portion are respectively configured to be connected to the cylinder shell.

[0023] The present invention is designed in such a way that the frame part is configured as a frame-shaped body having an internal U-shaped rod body and an external L-shaped rod body, and the upper end face end of the internal U-shaped rod body of the frame part is connected to the vertical end head of the external L-shaped rod body of the frame part, and the telescopic cylinder part II is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder.

[0024] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the squeezing movement is realized under the guidance of the frame.

[0025] The present invention is designed that the cylinder shell is configured to include a cylinder portion, a rod portion I, an ear seat portion I, a box portion, a valve portion and a net rod portion, and a accommodating groove body I is provided in the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the cylinder portion, leakage holes are provided on the edges of the front and rear end faces of the cylinder portion, and the outer side surfaces of the front and rear end faces of the cylinder portion are configured to be connected with the inner end faces of the rod portion I, the middle of the outer side surfaces of the front and rear end faces of the cylinder portion is configured to be connected with the ear seat portion I, and the front and rear end face edges of the cylinder portion are configured to be connected with the transverse opening of the box portion, the drainage pipe cross-section port located on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the box portion is configured to be connected with the port of the valve portion and the inner wall of the cylinder portion is configured to be connected with the peripheral edge of the net rod portion, the lower end port of the cylinder portion is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the bottom plate and the upper end port of the cylinder portion is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the cover plate, the upper parts of the front and rear inner walls of the cylinder portion are configured to be connected to the pressure-bearing component and the rod portion I is configured to be through-connected to the lifting seat, the ear seat portion I is configured to be connected to the spring plate through a pin shaft and the accommodating groove body I is configured to be connected to the bottom plate.

[0026] The present invention is designed that the cylinder portion is configured as a rectangular tubular body and the rod portion I is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body, the rod portion I is configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the rod portion I and the ear seat portion I is configured to be a double-plate ear seat with a through-hole body, the through-hole body of the ear seat portion I is configured to be connected to a pin shaft located between the spring plate and the cylinder shell, the box portion is configured to be a box-shaped body with a transverse inner opening and the valve portion is configured to be an electric control valve, the mesh rod portion is configured to be a thickened steel mesh and the mesh rod portion is configured to be spaced and distributed along the vertical center line of the cylinder portion, the accommodating trough body I is configured to be a long blind opening and the leakage hole body is configured to be a hole-shaped body, the leakage hole body is configured to be spaced and distributed along the front and rear end face edges of the cylinder portion and the leakage hole body is configured to be distributed corresponding to the box portion.

[0027] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the pipe body is used to transport and store excavated earth.

[0028] The present invention is designed such that the bottom plate is provided with a plate portion II, a rod portion II and a rod portion III, and the edge of the upper end face of the middle horizontal portion of the plate portion II is provided to be connected to the vertical end face of the rod portion II, the lower end face of the middle horizontal portion of the plate portion II is provided to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion III, and the plate portion II is provided to be embedded in a connection with a cylinder shell, the upper end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II and the left and right side faces of the plate portion II are respectively provided to be contact-connected with the cylinder shell, and the lower end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II and the lower end face of the rod portion III are respectively provided to be connected to the auxiliary frame plate, and the end head of the horizontal portion of the rod portion II is provided to be sunken in a connection with the cylinder shell.

[0029] The present invention is designed that plate portion II is set as a groove-shaped body with a trapezoidal wave longitudinal cross-section and rod portion II is set as an L-shaped rod-shaped body, rod portion III is set as a rod-shaped body and rod portion III is set to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the lower end face of the middle horizontal portion of plate portion II.

[0030] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the inclined surface body can drop and unload the excavated earth.

[0031] The present invention is designed that the lifting seat is configured to include a seat portion, a rod portion IV, an ear seat portion IV and an ear seat portion V, and an accommodating hole body II is provided on the seat portion, and the lower end face of the seat portion is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion IV, the lower end of the outer side surface of the seat portion is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion IV and the inner side surface edge of the seat portion is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion V, the lower end face of the seat portion is configured to be contact-connected to the auxiliary frame plate, the lower end head of the rod portion IV is configured to be through-connected to the auxiliary frame plate and the lower end face of the ear seat portion IV is configured to be contact-connected to the lifting telescopic cylinder, the ear seat portion V is configured to be sleeve-connected to the spring plate and the accommodating hole body II is configured to be connected to the cylinder shell.

[0032] The present invention is designed such that the seat portion is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portion IV is configured as a convex rod-shaped body with a rectangular cross-section, the contraction portion of the rod portion IV is configured to be through-connected to the subframe plate and the ear seat portion IV is configured as a single-plate ear seat, the ear seat portion V is configured as a single-plate ear seat with a through-hole body and the through-hole body of the ear seat portion V is configured to be connected to the spring plate, the accommodating hole body II is configured to be a rectangular hole-shaped body, and the rod portion IV and the accommodating hole body II are respectively configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion.

[0033] The technical effects of the above two technical solutions are: realizing the side support of the movable wall.

[0034] The present invention designs that the lifting telescopic cylinder is set as a two-section telescopic cylinder, the lower end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder is set to be connected to the auxiliary frame plate, and the upper end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder is set to be contact-connected with the lifting seat.

[0035] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that the cylinder body is enabled to perform a lifting movement.

[0036] The present invention is designed that the spring plate is configured to include a plate portion V and a block portion, and the middle portion of the plate portion V is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the block portion, the end head of the plate portion V is configured to be through-connected to the lifting seat, and the plate portion V is configured to be embedded in the cylinder shell, and the plate portion V is configured to be connected to the cylinder shell through a pin shaft.

[0037] The present invention designs that the plate portion V is configured as an automobile spring leaf and the block portion is configured as a seat-shaped body with a through hole body, and the through hole body of the block portion is configured to be connected to a pin shaft located between the spring plate and the cylinder shell.

[0038] The technical effect of the above two technical solutions is that the elastic body is installed and supported.

[0039] The present invention is designed such that the sub-frame plate, the cylinder shell and the bottom plate are arranged to be distributed with the cover plate and the pressure-bearing component in the manner of a built-in downward pressing component, and the sub-frame plate, the cylinder shell, the bottom plate, the cover plate and the pressure-bearing component are arranged to be distributed with the lifting seat and the lifting and telescopic cylinder in the manner of an external lifting component, and the sub-frame plate, the cylinder shell, the bottom plate, the cover plate, the pressure-bearing component, the lifting seat and the lifting and telescopic cylinder and the spring plate are arranged to be distributed in the manner of an intermediate buffer connection.

[0040] The present invention is designed so that the center line of the auxiliary frame plate, the center line of the cylinder shell, the center line of the bottom plate, the center line of the cover plate, the center line of the lifting seat and the center line of the spring plate are arranged on the same straight line, the two cover plates are arranged in the cylinder shell, at least two pressure-bearing components are arranged between the cover plate and the cylinder shell, the two lifting seats are arranged between the cylinder shell and the auxiliary frame plate, at least two spring plates are arranged between the lifting seat and the cylinder shell, at least three lifting and telescopic cylinders are arranged between the lifting seat and the auxiliary frame plate, the plate portion V is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion V, the block portion is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion I, the seat portion and the rod portion III are respectively arranged to be connected to the plate portion I, the rod portion IV is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body I, the accommodating hole body II is arranged to be connected to the rod portion I, the frame portion is respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion and the pipe portion, the telescopic cylinder portion II is arranged to be connected to the plate portion III, the plate portion III and the plate portion IV are respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion, the plate portion II is respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion and the plate portion I, and the rod portion II is arranged to be connected to the accommodating groove body I.

[0041] The present invention designs that the auxiliary frame plate is respectively arranged to be connected with the trailer or the truck in an installation manner.

[0042] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that a trailer or a truck is used as a moving carrier.

[0043] The present invention designs a method for using an excavated earth transport carriage device for reservoir earth filling, the steps of which are: the auxiliary frame plate is used to support and install the carriage body, the carriage body is used to store the excavated earth, the cover plate and the pressure-bearing component are used to compress the excavated earth located in the carriage body, and the transportation process of the excavated earth and the process of regulating the water content are integrated in the same time period.

[0044] The technical effect of the above technical solution is: highlighting the technical feature of integrating the transportation process of excavated earth and the process of regulating water content in the same time period, and introducing the application in the technical field of the use method of the excavated earth transportation carriage device for reservoir earth filling.

[0045] The present invention is designed, and its steps are: driving a trailer or a truck with an excavation earth transport carriage device to the earth excavation construction site, making the telescopic cylinder part II, the telescopic cylinder part I and the lifting telescopic cylinder in a telescopic state, making the seat part and the barrel part in a low position, making the lower end port of the barrel part act on the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined parts of the plate part II, making the left and right side surfaces of the plate part II and the left and right inner walls of the lower end port of the barrel part in a contact state, making the lower end port of the barrel part in a sealed state through the plate part II, making the plate parts III and the plate parts IV in a high position in the barrel part, making the tongue part rotate on the pin shaft between the tongue part and the accommodating groove body II, making the plate part IV in a vertical state, making the plate part IV in an expanded state, obtaining an excavation earth loading port between the two plate parts IV, and opening The excavated earth is loaded into the cylinder shell. When the cylinder shell is full, the valve part is opened, the telescopic cylinder part I is extended, the tongue is rotated in the opposite direction on the pin between the tongue and the accommodating groove body II, the plate part IV is horizontal, the two plate parts IV are closed, the telescopic cylinder part II is extended, and the pipe part is driven to move downward on the inner vertical part of the frame part, so that the plate parts III and IV move downward in the cylinder part, and the excavated earth in the cylinder part is squeezed. The water generated by the squeezing flows into the box part through the leakage hole, and the water generated by the squeezing is discharged by the drain pipe on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the box part. After the water generated by the squeezing is discharged, the valve part is closed and the telescopic cylinder part II is retracted. Retract the vehicle, and then drive the trailer or truck with the excavated earth transport compartment device to the site where the filling earth is obtained. During the driving process, the elastic energy storage of the plate part V eliminates the impact force generated by the driving, so that the cylinder is in a stable state, and the water in the excavated earth in the cylinder is kept in a downward infiltration state. When arriving at the site where the filling earth is obtained, the valve part is opened, and the telescopic cylinder part II is extended, and the excavated earth in the cylinder is squeezed again to discharge the downward infiltration water in the cylinder. After the downward infiltration water in the cylinder is discharged, the excavated earth with regulated water content is obtained, and the lifting telescopic cylinder is extended, and the ear seat part IV is lifted, so that the rod part IV is in the accommodating hole. Ⅰ moves upward, so that the seat is in a high position, and is lifted by rod part Ⅰ, so that the cylinder is in a high position, and an opening is formed between the lower end port of the cylinder and the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined parts of plate part Ⅱ, so as to obtain an excavated earth unloading port, so that the lower end port of the cylinder is in a non-sealed state, and the excavated earth after adjusting the water content falls from the excavated earth unloading port. After the excavated earth after adjusting the water content falls from the excavated earth unloading port, the lifting telescopic cylinder is in a telescopic state, and under the action of the weight of ear seat part Ⅳ and the cylinder, ear seat part Ⅳ descends, so that rod part Ⅳ moves downward in the accommodating hole body Ⅰ, so that the seat is in a low position, and is descended by rod part Ⅰ, driving the cylinder to be in a low position, so that the lower end port of the cylinder is in a sealed state.

[0046] The technical effect of the above technical solution is that it realizes the operation of integrating and regulating the moisture content process at any time during the transportation process.

[0047] In this technical solution, the subframe plate, cover plate and pressure-bearing assembly are basic components and are also necessary technical features of the present invention. The cylinder shell, bottom plate, lifting seat, spring plate and lifting telescopic cylinder are functional components and are features for achieving other technical effects of the present invention. The design of the technical features of box plate part I, accommodating hole body I, cylinder part, rod part I, ear seat part I, box part, valve part, net rod part, accommodating trough body I, leakage hole body, plate part II, rod part II, rod part III, plate part III, plate part IV, tongue part, ear seat part II, telescopic cylinder part I, pipe part, ear seat part III, accommodating trough body II, frame part, telescopic cylinder part II, seat part, rod part IV, ear seat part IV, ear seat part V, accommodating hole body II, plate part V and block part are technical features that comply with the Patent Law and its implementing rules.

[0048] In this technical solution, the excavated soil is set to be non-mud soil.

[0049] In this technical solution, the transportation process of the excavated earth and the process of regulating the moisture content are integrated in the same time period and are realized by the cover plate and the pressure-bearing component.

[0050] In this technical solution, the subframe plate, carriage body, cover plate and pressure-bearing components that integrate the transportation process of excavated earth and the process of regulating water content in the same time period are important technical features. In the technical field of excavated earth transportation carriage devices and usage methods for reservoir earth filling, it has novelty, creativity and practicality. The terms in this technical solution can be explained and understood using patent documents in this technical field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0052] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an excavated earth transport carriage device for reservoir earth filling according to the present invention. Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the subframe plate 1, the cylinder shell 2 and the bottom plate 3. Subframe plate-1, cylinder shell-2, bottom plate-3, cover plate-4, pressure-bearing assembly-5, lifting seat-6, spring plate-7, lifting and telescopic cylinder-8, plate part I-11, receiving hole body I-12, cylinder part-21, rod part I-22, ear seat part I-23, box part-24, valve part-25, net rod part-26, receiving trough body I-27, leakage hole body-28, plate part II-31, rod part II-3 2. Rod portion III-33, plate portion III-41, plate portion IV-42, tongue portion -43, ear seat portion II-44, telescopic cylinder portion I-45, tube portion -46, ear seat portion III-47, accommodating trough body II-48, frame portion -51, telescopic cylinder portion II-52, seat portion -61, rod portion IV-62, ear seat portion IV-63, ear seat portion V-64, accommodating hole body II-65, plate portion V-71, block portion -72. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0053] According to the Examination Guidelines, terms such as “having”, “including” and “comprising” used in the present invention should be understood as not dispensing with the existence or addition of one or more other elements or their combinations.

[0054] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0055] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0056] In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the equipment and materials used in the following examples are commercially available. If the processing conditions are not clearly stated, please make improvements according to conventional methods in the art.

[0057] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0058] A carriage device for transporting excavated earth used for reservoir earth filling, Figure 1 This is one of the first embodiments of the present invention, which is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It includes a subframe plate 1, a cylinder shell 2, a bottom plate 3, a cover plate 4, a pressure-bearing component 5, a lifting seat 6, a spring plate 7 and a lifting and telescopic cylinder 8. The bottom plate 3 and the lifting seat 6 are respectively arranged on the subframe plate 1, the cylinder shell 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 3, and the cover plate 4 is arranged on the cylinder shell 2. The pressure-bearing component 5 is arranged between the cover plate 4 and the cylinder shell 2, and the spring plate 7 is arranged between the cylinder shell 2 and the lifting seat 6. The lifting and telescopic cylinder 8 is arranged between the lifting seat 6 and the subframe plate 1.

[0059] The second embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this embodiment, accommodating hole bodies Ⅰ12 are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the plate portion Ⅰ11 of the sub-frame plate 1 and the middle of the upper end surface of the plate portion Ⅰ11 is set to be connected to the base plate 3, the left and right edges of the upper end surface of the plate portion Ⅰ11 are set to be connected to the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8 and the accommodating hole body Ⅰ12 is set to be connected to the lifting seat 6.

[0060] Through the sub-frame plate 1, a supporting connection point for the base plate 3, the lifting seat 6 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8 is formed. The plate part Ⅰ11 realizes the connection with the base plate 3 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8. The accommodating hole body Ⅰ12 realizes the connection with the lifting seat 6. Its technical purpose is to serve as a supporting carrier for the base plate 3, the lifting seat 6 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8.

[0061] In this embodiment, the plate portion I11 is configured as a rectangular seat-shaped body and the accommodating holes I12 are configured as rectangular hole-shaped bodies. The accommodating holes I12 are configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the plate portion I11.

[0062] The technical purpose is to achieve end face support for the base plate 3 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8, and hole support for the lifting seat 6.

[0063] In this embodiment, the cylinder shell 2 is configured to include a cylinder 21, a rod portion Ⅰ 22, an ear seat portion Ⅰ 23, a box portion 24, a valve portion 25 and a net rod portion 26, and a receiving groove body Ⅰ 27 is provided in the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the cylinder 21, a leakage hole body 28 is provided on the front and rear end edges of the cylinder 21, and the front and rear end outer side surfaces of the cylinder 21 are configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the rod portion Ⅰ 22, the middle of the front and rear end outer side surfaces of the cylinder 21 are configured to be connected to the ear seat portion Ⅰ 23 and the front and rear end edges of the cylinder 21 are configured to be connected to the transverse opening of the box portion 24, located in the box The drainage pipe cross-section port on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the portion 24 is arranged to be connected to the port of the valve portion 25 and the inner wall of the cylinder portion 21 is arranged to be connected to the peripheral edge of the net rod portion 26, the lower end port of the cylinder portion 21 is arranged to be accommodatingly connected to the bottom plate 3 and the upper end port of the cylinder portion 21 is arranged to be accommodatingly connected to the cover plate 4, the upper parts of the front and rear inner walls of the cylinder portion 21 are arranged to be connected to the pressure-bearing component 5 and the rod portion I22 is arranged to be through-connected to the lifting seat 6, the ear seat portion I23 is arranged to be connected to the spring plate 7 through a pin shaft and the accommodating groove body I27 is arranged to be connected to the bottom plate 3.

[0064] Through the cylinder shell 2, a support connection point for the bottom plate 3, the cover plate 4, the pressure-bearing component 5, the lifting seat 6 and the spring plate 7 is formed. The connection with the bottom plate 3 is realized by the cylinder part 21 and the accommodating groove body I27. The connection with the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5 is realized by the cylinder part 21. The connection with the lifting seat 6 is realized by the rod part I22. The connection with the spring plate 7 is realized by the ear seat part I23. The water squeezed out of the earth is processed by the box part 24, the valve part 25 and the leakage hole body 28. The cylinder part 21 is strengthened by the net rod part 26. Its technical purpose is to be used as a component for storing excavated earth.

[0065] In this embodiment, the cylinder 21 is configured as a rectangular tubular body and the rod portion I22 is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body, the rod portion I22 is configured to be spaced apart and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the rod portion I22 and the ear seat portion I23 is configured to be a double-plate ear seat with a through-hole body, the through-hole body of the ear seat portion I23 is configured to be connected to the pin shaft located between the spring plate 7 and the cylinder shell 2, the box portion 24 is configured to be a box-shaped body with a transverse inner opening and the valve portion 25 is configured to be an electric control valve, the mesh rod portion 26 is configured to be a thickened steel mesh and the mesh rod portion 26 is configured to be spaced apart and distributed along the vertical center line of the cylinder 21, the accommodating groove body I27 is configured to be a long blind opening and the leakage hole body 28 is configured to be a hole-shaped body, the leakage hole body 28 is configured to be spaced apart and distributed along the front and rear end face edges of the cylinder 21 and the leakage hole body 28 is configured to be distributed corresponding to the box portion 24.

[0066] The technical purpose is to realize the pipe storage of excavated earth.

[0067] In this embodiment, the bottom plate 3 is configured as a plate portion II31, a rod portion II32 and a rod portion III33, and the edge of the upper end face of the middle horizontal portion of the plate portion II31 is configured to be connected to the vertical end face of the rod portion II32, the lower end face of the middle horizontal portion of the plate portion II31 is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion III33, and the plate portion II31 is configured to be embedded in the cylinder shell 2, the upper end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II31 and the left and right side faces of the plate portion II31 are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the cylinder shell 2, and the lower end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II31 and the lower end face of the rod portion III33 are respectively configured to be connected to the sub-frame plate 1, and the end head of the horizontal portion of the rod portion II32 is configured to be sunk in the cylinder shell 2.

[0068] The bottom plate 3 forms a supporting connection point for the sub-frame plate 1 and the cylindrical shell 2. The plate portion II 31 and the rod portion III 33 realize the connection with the sub-frame plate 1, and the plate portion II 31 and the rod portion II 32 realize the connection with the cylindrical shell 2. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for sealing the lower end port of the cylindrical shell 2.

[0069] In this embodiment, plate portion II31 is configured as a groove-shaped body with a trapezoidal wave longitudinal cross-section and rod portion II32 is configured as an L-shaped rod-shaped body, rod portion III33 is configured as a rod-shaped body and rod portion III33 is configured to be arranged and distributed at intervals along the lower end face of the middle horizontal portion of plate portion II31.

[0070] The technical purpose is to achieve the inclined surface sealing of the lower end port of the cylinder shell 2.

[0071] In this embodiment, the cover plate 4 is configured to include a plate portion III41, a plate portion IV42, a tongue portion 43, an ear seat portion II44, a telescopic cylinder portion I45, a tube portion 46 and an ear seat portion III47, and a receiving groove body II48 is provided on the inner side surface of the plate portion III41, the inner side surface of the plate portion IV42 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the tongue portion 43 and the upper end face of the plate portion IV42 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion II44, the outer end of the plate portion III41 is configured to be accommodatingly connected to the tube portion 46 and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the tube portion 46 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion III47, and the tongue portion 43 is configured to be embedded in the receiving groove body II48. The tongue portion 43 is configured to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the accommodating groove body Ⅱ48 through a pin shaft, one end of the telescopic cylinder portion Ⅰ45 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion Ⅱ44 through a pin shaft, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder portion Ⅰ45 is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion Ⅲ47 through a pin shaft, the plate portion Ⅲ41 and the plate portion Ⅳ42 are respectively configured to be sunken in connection with the cylinder shell 2, and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate portion Ⅲ41, the outer end surface of the plate portion Ⅲ41 and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate portion Ⅳ42 are respectively configured to be contact-connected with the cylinder shell 2, and the pipe portion 46 and the outer side of the upper end surface of the plate portion Ⅲ41 are respectively configured to be connected to the pressure-bearing component 5.

[0072] Through the cover plate 4, support connection points for the cylinder shell 2 and the pressure-bearing component 5 are formed. The connection with the cylinder shell 2 is achieved by the plate part III 41 and the plate part IV 42, the connection with the pressure-bearing component 5 is achieved by the plate part III 41 and the pipe part 46, and the flexible connection between the plate part IV 42 and the plate part III 41 is achieved by the tongue part 43, the ear seat part II 44, the telescopic cylinder part I 45, the ear seat part III 47, and the receiving groove body II 48. Its technical purpose is: to be used as a component for sealing the upper end port of the cylinder shell 2.

[0073] In this embodiment, the plate part III 41, the plate part IV 42, and the tongue part 43 are respectively set as rectangular blocks, and the ear seat part II 44 and the ear seat part III 47 are respectively set as double-plate ear seats. The telescopic cylinder part I 45 is set as a two-stage telescopic cylinder, the pipe part 46 is set as a rectangular cylinder, the receiving groove body II 48 is set as a C-shaped groove body, and the tongue part 43 is set to be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part IV 42. The receiving groove body II 48 is set to be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part III 41 and is located between the tongue part 43 and the receiving groove body II 48. The pin shaft is set to be connected to the tongue part 43 in a penetrating manner, and the end face of the pin shaft located between the tongue part 43 and the receiving groove body II 48 is set to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the receiving groove body II 48.

[0074] Its technical purpose is: to achieve the sealing of the upper end port of the cylinder shell 2 with a split block.

[0075] In this embodiment, the pressure-bearing component 5 is set to include a frame part 51 and a telescopic cylinder part II 52. The lower end face of the upper cross part of the frame part 51 is set to be connected to the upper end face of the telescopic cylinder part II 52. The inner vertical part of the frame part 51 is set to be connected to the cover plate 4 in a penetrating manner, and the lower end face of the telescopic cylinder part II 52 is set to be connected to the cover plate 4. The end face of the inner lower cross part of the frame part 51 and the end face of the outer middle cross part of the frame part 51 are respectively set to be connected to the cylinder shell 2.

[0076] Through the pressure-bearing component 5, support connection points for the cylinder shell 2 and the cover plate 4 are formed. The connection with the cylinder shell 2 is achieved by the frame part 51, and the connection with the cover plate 4 is achieved by the frame part 51 and the telescopic cylinder part II 52. Its technical purpose is: to be used as a component for driving the cover plate 4 to move up and down in the cylinder shell 2.

[0077] In this embodiment, the frame part 51 is set as a frame body with an internal C-shaped rod body and an external L-shaped rod body. The upper end face end of the internal C-shaped rod body of the frame part 51 is connected to the vertical part end of the external L-shaped rod body of the frame part 51, and the telescopic cylinder part II 52 is set as a two-stage telescopic cylinder.

[0078] Its technical purpose is: to achieve the up and down movement of the cover plate 4 in the cylinder shell 2 driven by a two-stage telescopic cylinder.

[0079] In this embodiment, the lifting seat 6 is configured to include a seat portion 61, a rod portion IV62, an ear seat portion IV63 and an ear seat portion V64, and an accommodating hole body II65 is provided on the seat portion 61, and the lower end face of the seat portion 61 is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion IV62, the lower end of the outer side surface of the seat portion 61 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion IV63 and the inner side surface edge of the seat portion 61 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion V64, the lower end face of the seat portion 61 is configured to be contact-connected to the sub-frame plate 1, the lower end head of the rod portion IV62 is configured to be through-connected to the sub-frame plate 1 and the lower end face of the ear seat portion IV63 is configured to be contact-connected to the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8, the ear seat portion V64 is configured to be sleeve-connected to the spring plate 7 and the accommodating hole body II65 is configured to be connected to the cylinder shell 2.

[0080] The lifting seat 6 forms a supporting connection point for the sub-frame plate 1, the cylindrical shell 2, the spring plate 7 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8. The seat portion 61 and the rod portion IV 62 realize the connection with the sub-frame plate 1, the accommodating hole body II 65 realizes the connection with the cylindrical shell 2, the ear seat portion V 64 realizes the connection with the spring plate 7, and the ear seat portion IV 63 realizes the connection with the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8. Its technical purpose is to serve as a supporting carrier for the cylindrical shell 2 and the spring plate 7.

[0081] In this embodiment, the seat portion 61 is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portion IV 62 is configured as a convex rod-shaped body with a rectangular cross-section, the contraction portion of the rod portion IV 62 is configured to be through-connected to the subframe plate 1 and the ear seat portion IV 63 is configured as a single-plate ear seat, the ear seat portion V 64 is configured as a single-plate ear seat with a through-hole body and the through-hole body of the ear seat portion V 64 is configured to be connected to the spring plate 7, the accommodating hole body II 65 is configured as a rectangular hole-shaped body and the rod portion IV 62 and the accommodating hole body II 65 are respectively configured to be spaced apart and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion 61.

[0082] The technical purpose is to achieve hole support for the cylinder shell 2 and the spring plate 7.

[0083] In this embodiment, the spring plate 7 is configured to include a plate portion V71 and a block portion 72, and the middle portion of the plate portion V71 is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the block portion 72, the end head of the plate portion V71 is configured to be through-connected to the lifting seat 6, and the plate portion V71 is configured to be embedded in the cylinder shell 2, and the plate portion V71 is configured to be connected to the cylinder shell 2 through a pin shaft.

[0084] A supporting connection point for the cylindrical shell 2 and the lifting seat 6 is formed by the spring plate 7. The block portion 72 realizes the connection with the cylindrical shell 2, and the plate portion V 71 realizes the connection with the lifting seat 6. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for buffering the connection between the cylindrical shell 2 and the lifting seat 6.

[0085] In this embodiment, the plate portion V 71 is configured as an automobile spring leaf and the block portion 72 is configured as a seat-shaped body having a through hole. The through hole of the block portion 72 is configured to be connected to a pin located between the spring plate 7 and the cylinder shell 2 .

[0086] The technical purpose is to realize the automobile spring leaf connection between the cylinder shell 2 and the lifting seat 6.

[0087] In this embodiment, the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the lower end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 is configured to be connected to the sub-frame plate 1, and the upper end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 is configured to be contact-connected to the lifting seat 6.

[0088] By lifting the telescopic cylinder 8, a support connection point is formed for the sub-frame plate 1 and the lifting seat 6. The lifting telescopic cylinder 8 realizes the connection with the sub-frame plate 1, and the plate part V71 realizes the connection with the lifting seat 6. Its technical purpose is to serve as a component for lifting the lifting seat 6 on the sub-frame plate 1.

[0089] In this embodiment, the sub-frame plate 1, the cylinder shell 2 and the bottom plate 3 and the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5 are arranged to be distributed in the form of built-in pressing components, and the sub-frame plate 1, the cylinder shell 2, the bottom plate 3, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5 and the lifting seat 6 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8 are arranged to be distributed in the form of external lifting components. The sub-frame plate 1, the cylinder shell 2, the bottom plate 3, the cover plate 4, the pressure-bearing component 5, the lifting seat 6 and the lifting and telescopic cylinder 8 and the spring plate 7 are arranged to be distributed in the form of an intermediate buffer connection. The center line of the sub-frame plate 1, the center line of the cylinder shell 2, the center line of the bottom plate 3, the center line of the cover plate 4, the center line of the lifting seat 6 and the center line of the spring plate 7 are arranged on the same straight line. Two cover plates 4 are arranged in the cylinder shell 2. At least two pressure-bearing components 5 are arranged between the cover plate 4 and the cylinder shell 2. Two lifting seats 6 are arranged in the cylinder shell. Between the shell 2 and the sub-frame plate 1, at least two spring plates 7 are arranged between the lifting seat 6 and the cylinder shell 2, at least three lifting and telescopic cylinders 8 are arranged between the lifting seat 6 and the sub-frame plate 1, the plate portion V71 is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion V64, the block portion 72 is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion I23, the seat portion 61 and the rod portion III33 are respectively arranged to be connected to the plate portion I11, the rod portion IV62 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating hole body I12, the accommodating hole body II65 is arranged to be connected to the rod portion I22, the frame portion 51 is respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion 21 and the tube portion 46, the telescopic cylinder portion II52 is arranged to be connected to the plate portion III41, the plate portion III41 and the plate portion IV42 are respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion 21, the plate portion II31 is respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder portion 21 and the plate portion I11, and the rod portion II32 is arranged to be connected to the accommodating groove body I27.

[0090] In this embodiment, the sub-frame plate 1 is configured to be mounted and connected to a trailer or a truck.

[0091] The technical purpose is to realize the installation of a transport carrier for an excavated earth transport carriage device.

[0092] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than to further limit the present invention.

[0093] A method for using an excavation earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling, the steps of which are as follows: driving a trailer or a truck with the excavation earthwork transport carriage device to an earthwork excavation construction site, making the telescopic cylinder part II52, the telescopic cylinder part I45 and the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 in a telescopic state, making the seat part 61 and the cylinder part 21 in a low position, making the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 act on the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined parts of the plate part II31, making the left and right side surfaces of the plate part II31 and the left and right inner walls of the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 in a contact state, making the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 in a sealed state through the plate part II31, making the plate parts III41 and the plate parts IV42 in a high position in the cylinder part 21, making the tongue part 43 rotate on the pin shaft between the tongue part 43 and the accommodating groove body II48, making the plate part IV42 in a vertical state, making the plate part IV42 in an expanded state, and obtaining excavated earthwork between the two plate parts IV42. The excavated earth is loaded into the cylindrical shell 2. When the cylindrical shell 2 is full, the valve part 25 is opened, the telescopic cylinder part I 45 is extended, the tongue part 43 is rotated in the opposite direction on the pin between the tongue part 43 and the accommodating groove body II 48, the plate part IV 42 is in a horizontal state, the two plate parts IV 42 are in a closed state, the telescopic cylinder part II 52 is extended, and the pipe part 46 is driven to move downward on the inner vertical part of the frame part 51, so that the plate parts III 41 and the plate parts IV 42 move downward in the cylindrical part 21, and the excavated earth in the cylindrical part 21 is squeezed. The water generated by the squeezing flows into the box part 24 through the leakage hole 28, and the water generated by the squeezing is discharged by the drain pipe on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the box part 24. After the water generated by the squeezing is discharged, the valve part 25 is closed, and the telescopic cylinder part II 52 is retracted and returned. Then, the trailer or truck equipped with the excavated earth transport compartment device is driven to the site where the earthwork is to be filled. During the driving process, the elastic energy storage of the plate portion V71 eliminates the impact force generated by the driving, so that the cylinder portion 21 is in a stable state, and the water in the excavated earth in the cylinder portion 21 is kept in a downward permeating state. When the site where the earthwork is to be filled is reached, the valve portion 25 is opened, and the telescopic cylinder portion II52 is extended, so that the excavated earth in the cylinder portion 21 is squeezed again, and the downward permeating water in the cylinder portion 21 is discharged. After the downward permeating water in the cylinder portion 21 is discharged, the excavated earth with a regulated water content is obtained. The lifting telescopic cylinder 8 is in an extended state, the ear seat part IV63 is lifted, and the rod part IV62 moves upward in the accommodating hole body I12, so that the seat part 61 is in a high position state, and the rod part I22 is lifted to make the cylinder part 21 in a high position state, and an opening is formed between the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 and the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined parts of the plate part II31, so as to obtain an excavated earth unloading port, so that the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 is in a non-sealed state, and the excavated earth after the water content is regulated is unloaded from the opening. The excavated earth falls down from the unloading port, and after the excavated earth with regulated moisture content falls down from the unloading port, the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 is in a telescopic state, and under the weight of the ear seat part IV63 and the cylinder part 21, the ear seat part IV63 is lowered, so that the rod part IV62 moves downward in the accommodating hole body I12, so that the seat part 61 is in a low position state, and is lowered by the rod part I22, driving the cylinder part 21 to be in a low position state, so that the lower end port of the cylinder part 21 is in a sealed state.

[0094] When verifying the present invention, the inventor abandoned the existing technical feature of using the dump truck compartment to transport the excavated earth, and first proposed a technical feature of integrating the transportation process of the excavated earth and the water content regulation process in the same time period, and obtained the first unexpected technical effect: it realizes the step-by-step water content regulation operation of the excavated earth during the transportation process, eliminates the water content regulation operation at the site where the filling earth is obtained, improves the water content regulation effect of the excavated earth, and obtains the second unexpected technical effect: it realizes the water content regulation of the excavated earth during the transportation process. The soil is subjected to water control treatment during the squeezing process, which keeps the squeezing state of the excavated soil gradually upgraded, reduces the storage space containing water, improves the controllable accuracy of the process of regulating the water content of the excavated soil, and obtains the third unexpected technical effect: the excavated soil is stored by the cylinder shell 2, the supporting strength of the squeezing components is improved, and the safety performance of the process of regulating the water content of the excavated soil is improved. The fourth unexpected technical effect is that the bottom plate 3 seals the lower end port of the cylinder shell 2 to obtain an unloading port on the inclined surface, which improves the cylinder shell 2. The excavated earth unloading effect in the cylinder 2 is achieved, and the fifth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the upper end port of the cylinder shell 2 is sealed by the cover plate 4, and the unloading port connected by the split plate is obtained, which improves the excavated earth loading effect in the cylinder shell 2. The sixth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the pressure-bearing component 5 drives the cover plate 4 to perform lifting movement, and multiple lifting points of the cover plate 4 are achieved, which increases the squeezing force on the excavated earth. The seventh unexpected technical effect is obtained: the lifting seat 6 and the lifting telescopic cylinder 8 drive the cylinder shell 2 to lift. The lifting stability of the cylinder shell 2 is improved, and the reliability of unloading the excavated earth in the cylinder shell 2 is improved, and the eighth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the cylinder shell 2 is elastically supported by the spring plate 7, and no impact force is exerted on the excavated earth water body in the cylinder shell 2, so that the excavated earth water body in the cylinder shell 2 is at a lower position, eliminating the influence of the transportation process on the water content regulation process, and the ninth unexpected technical effect is obtained: the transportation process and the water content regulation process are combined in the construction of the reservoir, thereby pioneering the development of the excavated earth transportation carriage device.

[0095] In a second embodiment of the present invention, the subframe plate 1, the vehicle body, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing assembly 5 are interconnected in such a manner that the transportation process of the excavated earth and the moisture content control process are integrated in the same time period.

[0096] In this embodiment, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing assembly 5 are connected to the sub-frame plate 1 and the vehicle body in a manner that the excavated earth in the vehicle body is squeezed.

[0097] In this embodiment, the carriage body is configured to include a cylinder shell 2 and a bottom plate 3 .

[0098] In this embodiment, a first accessory device is further included and is arranged between the vehicle body and the sub-frame plate 1 . The first accessory device is configured to include a lifting seat 6 and a lifting telescopic cylinder 8 .

[0099] In this embodiment, a second accessory device is further included and is arranged between the vehicle body and the first accessory device. The second accessory device is configured as a spring plate 7 .

[0100] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The second embodiment of the present invention comprises the following steps: the auxiliary frame plate 1 is used to support and install the car body, the car body is used to store the excavated earth, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5 are used to squeeze the excavated earth in the car body, and the transportation process of the excavated earth and the process of regulating the moisture content are integrated in the same time period.

[0101] The second embodiment of the present invention is based on the first embodiment. The present invention has the following characteristics: 1. Due to the design of the subframe plate 1, the carriage body, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5, the subframe plate 1 is used to support and install the carriage body, the carriage body is used to store excavated earth, and the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5 are used to compress the excavated earth in the carriage body. The transportation process of the excavated earth and the process of regulating the moisture content are integrated in the same time period, solving the technical problem of transporting excavated earth in carriages that are all dump trucks, thereby improving the efficiency of mixed filling earth.

[0102] 2. Due to the design of the cylinder shell 2 and the bottom plate 3, a split carriage consisting of a plate body and a tube body is realized.

[0103] 3. Due to the design of the lifting seat 6 and the lifting telescopic cylinder 8, the cylinder shell 2 can be lifted.

[0104] 4. Due to the design of the spring plate 7, buffer support for the cylinder shell 2 is achieved.

[0105] 5. Since the design limits the numerical range of the structural shape, the numerical range is the technical feature in the technical solution of the present invention, rather than a technical feature calculated by a formula or obtained through a limited number of tests. Tests have shown that the technical feature of this numerical range has achieved good technical effects.

[0106] 6. Due to the design of the technical features of the present invention, the effects of the technical features individually and in combination with each other have been shown through experiments to have various performance indicators of the present invention that are at least 1.7 times greater than those of the existing ones, and evaluation shows that the present invention has a good market value.

[0107] There are other technical features of the connection between the sub-frame plate 1, the car body, the cover plate 4 and the pressure-bearing component 5, which are integrated with the transportation process of the excavated earth and the moisture content control process in the same time period. They are all one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the various technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to meet the requirements of the Patent Law, the Patent Implementing Rules and the Examination Guidelines, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments will no longer be described.

[0108] The above embodiment is only one implementation form of the excavated earth transport carriage device and use method for reservoir earth filling provided by the present invention. Other variations of the scheme provided by the present invention, adding or reducing the features or steps therein, or applying the present invention to other technical fields close to the present invention, all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carriage device for transporting excavated earth for reservoir filling, characterized by: The vehicle comprises a sub-frame plate (1) used as a supporting carrier, a vehicle body arranged on the sub-frame plate (1), a cover plate (4) arranged in the vehicle body, and a pressure-bearing component (5) arranged between the cover plate (4) and the vehicle body.

2. The excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The auxiliary frame plate (1), the carriage body, the cover plate (4) and the pressure-bearing component (5) are connected to each other in a manner that the transportation process of the excavated earth and the moisture content control process are integrated in the same time period.

3. The excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cover plate (4) and the pressure-bearing component (5) are connected to the auxiliary frame plate (1) and the carriage body in a manner of squeezing the excavated earth in the carriage body.

4. The excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The carriage body is configured to include a cylindrical shell (2) and a bottom plate (3). Or, it further includes a first accessory device and the first accessory device is arranged between the vehicle body and the sub-frame plate (1), and the first accessory device is arranged to include a lifting seat (6) and a lifting telescopic cylinder (8), Alternatively, a second accessory device is further included and the second accessory device is arranged between the carriage body and the first accessory device, and the second accessory device is arranged as a spring plate (7).

5. The excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A bottom plate (3) and a lifting seat (6) are respectively arranged on the auxiliary frame plate (1); a cylindrical shell (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (3); a cover plate (4) is arranged on the cylindrical shell (2); a pressure-bearing component (5) is arranged between the cover plate (4) and the cylindrical shell (2); a spring plate (7) is arranged between the cylindrical shell (2) and the lifting seat (6); and a lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is arranged between the lifting seat (6) and the auxiliary frame plate (1).

6. The excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The left and right ends of the plate portion I (11) of the auxiliary frame plate (1) are respectively provided with a receiving hole body I (12), and the middle of the upper end surface of the plate portion I (11) is provided to be connected to the bottom plate (3), the left and right edges of the upper end surface of the plate portion I (11) are provided to be connected to the lifting telescopic cylinder (8), and the receiving hole body I (12) is provided to be connected to the lifting seat (6). Alternatively, the plate portion I (11) is configured as a rectangular seat and the receiving hole body I (12) is configured as a rectangular hole, and the receiving hole body I (12) is configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the plate portion I (11). Or, the cover plate (4) is arranged to include a plate part III (41), a plate part IV (42), a tongue part (43), an ear seat part II (44), a telescopic cylinder part I (45), a pipe part (46) and an ear seat part III (47), and a receiving groove body II (48) is arranged on the inner side surface of the plate part III (41). The inner side surface of the plate part IV (42) is arranged to be connected to the inner end end surface of the tongue part (43), and the upper end end surface of the plate part IV (42) is arranged to be connected to the ear seat part II (44). The outer end of the plate part III (41) is arranged to be connected to the pipe part (46) in a receiving manner, and the inner end of the peripheral side surface of the pipe part (46) is arranged to be connected to the ear seat part III (47). The tongue part (43) is arranged to be connected to the receiving groove body II (48) in an embedded manner, and the tongue part (43) is arranged to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the receiving groove body II (48) through a pin shaft. One end of the telescopic cylinder part I (45) is arranged to be connected to the ear seat part II (44) through a pin shaft, and the other end of the telescopic cylinder part I (45) is arranged to be connected to the ear seat part III (47) through a pin shaft. The plate part III (41) and the plate part IV (42) are respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder shell (2) in a sunken manner, and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate part III (41), the outer end end surface of the plate part III (41) and the front and rear side surfaces of the plate part IV (42) are respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder shell (2) in a contact manner. The pipe part (46) and the outer side of the upper end end surface of the plate part III (41) are respectively arranged to be connected to the pressure-bearing component (5). Or, the plate part III (41), the plate part IV (42) and the tongue part (43) are respectively arranged as rectangular block bodies, and the ear seat part II (44) and the ear seat part III (47) are respectively arranged as double-plate ear seats. The telescopic cylinder part I (45) is arranged as a two-stage telescopic cylinder, and the pipe part (46) is arranged as a rectangular cylinder. The receiving groove body II (48) is arranged as a U-shaped groove body, and the tongue part (43) is arranged to be distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part IV (42). The receiving groove body II (48) is arranged to be distributed at intervals along the longitudinal center line of the plate part III (41), and the pin shaft between the tongue part (43) and the receiving groove body II (48) is arranged to be connected to the tongue part (43) in a penetrating manner. The end surface of the pin shaft between the tongue part (43) and the receiving groove body II (48) is arranged to be connected to the front and rear inner walls of the receiving groove body II (48). Or, the pressure-bearing component (5) is arranged to include a frame part (51) and a telescopic cylinder part II (52), and the lower end end surface of the upper cross part of the frame part (51) is arranged to be connected to the upper end end surface of the telescopic cylinder part II (52). The inner vertical part of the frame part (51) is arranged to be connected to the cover plate (4) in a penetrating manner, and the lower end end surface of the telescopic cylinder part II (52) is arranged to be connected to the cover plate (4). The end surface of the inner lower cross part of the frame part (51) and the end surface of the outer middle cross part of the frame part (51) are respectively arranged to be connected to the cylinder shell (2). Or, the frame part (51) is arranged as a frame body having an internal U-shaped rod body and an external L-shaped rod body, and the upper end end surface end of the internal U-shaped rod body of the frame part (51) is connected to the vertical part end of the external L-shaped rod body of the frame part (51). The telescopic cylinder part II (52) is arranged as a two-stage telescopic cylinder. Alternatively, the cylindrical shell (2) is configured to include a cylindrical portion (21), a rod portion I (22), an ear seat portion I (23), a box portion (24), a valve portion (25) and a net rod portion (26), and a receiving groove body I (27) is provided in the middle of the front and rear inner walls of the cylindrical portion (21), a leakage hole body (28) is provided at the edges of the front and rear end surfaces of the cylindrical portion (21), and the outer side surfaces of the front and rear end surfaces of the cylindrical portion (21) are configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the rod portion I (22), the middle of the outer side surfaces of the front and rear end surfaces of the cylindrical portion (21) are configured to be connected to the ear seat portion I (23), and the edges of the front and rear end surfaces of the cylindrical portion (21) are configured to be connected to the transverse opening of the box portion (24), located in the box portion ( The drain pipe cross-section port on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the cylinder (24) is configured to be connected to the port of the valve portion (25) and the inner wall of the cylinder (21) is configured to be connected to the peripheral edge of the net rod portion (26), the lower end port of the cylinder (21) is configured to be accommodated and connected to the bottom plate (3) and the upper end port of the cylinder (21) is configured to be accommodated and connected to the cover plate (4), the upper parts of the front and rear inner walls of the cylinder (21) are configured to be connected to the pressure-bearing component (5) and the rod portion I (22) is configured to be through-connected to the lifting seat (6), the ear seat portion I (23) is configured to be connected to the spring plate (7) through a pin shaft and the receiving groove body I (27) is configured to be connected to the bottom plate (3), Alternatively, the cylinder (21) is configured as a rectangular tubular body and the rod part I (22) is configured as a rectangular rod-shaped body, the rod part I (22) is configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the rod part I (22) and the ear seat part I (23) is configured as a double-plate ear seat with a through-hole body, the through-hole body of the ear seat part I (23) is configured to be connected to a pin shaft located between the spring plate (7) and the cylinder shell (2), the box part (24) is configured as a box-shaped body with a transverse inner opening and the valve part (25) is configured as an electric control valve, the mesh rod part (26) is configured as a thickened steel mesh and the mesh rod part (26) is configured to be spaced and distributed along the vertical center line of the cylinder (21), the accommodating groove body I (27) is configured as a long strip blind opening and the leakage hole body (28) is configured as a hole-shaped body, the leakage hole body (28) is configured to be spaced and distributed along the front and rear end surface edges of the cylinder (21) and the leakage hole body (28) is configured to be distributed corresponding to the box part (24), Or, the bottom plate (3) is configured as a plate portion II (31), a rod portion II (32) and a rod portion III (33), and the edge of the upper end face of the middle transverse portion of the plate portion II (31) is configured to be connected to the vertical end face of the rod portion II (32), the lower end face of the middle transverse portion of the plate portion II (31) is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion III (33), and the plate portion II (31) is configured to be embedded in the cylinder shell (2), the upper end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II (31) and the left and right side faces of the plate portion II (31) are respectively configured to be contact-connected to the cylinder shell (2), and the lower end faces of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II (31) and the lower end face of the rod portion III (33) are respectively configured to be connected to the auxiliary frame plate (1), and the transverse end head of the rod portion II (32) is configured to be sunken in the cylinder shell (2). Alternatively, the plate portion II (31) is configured as a groove-shaped body having a trapezoidal wave longitudinal cross-section and the rod portion II (32) is configured as an L-shaped rod-shaped body, the rod portion III (33) is configured as a rod-shaped body and the rod portion III (33) is configured to be spaced and distributed along the lower end face of the middle transverse portion of the plate portion II (31), Alternatively, the lifting seat (6) is configured to include a seat portion (61), a rod portion IV (62), an ear seat portion IV (63) and an ear seat portion V (64), and a receiving hole body II (65) is provided on the seat portion (61), and the lower end face of the seat portion (61) is configured to be connected to the upper end face of the rod portion IV (62), the lower end of the outer side face of the seat portion (61) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion IV (63), and the inner side edge of the seat portion (61) is configured to be connected to the inner end face of the ear seat portion IV (63). The inner end face of the ear seat portion V (64) is connected, the lower end face of the seat portion (61) is configured to be in contact connection with the auxiliary frame plate (1), the lower end head of the rod portion IV (62) is configured to be in through-connection with the auxiliary frame plate (1), and the lower end face of the ear seat portion IV (63) is configured to be in contact connection with the lifting and telescopic cylinder (8), the ear seat portion V (64) is configured to be in sleeve connection with the spring plate (7), and the accommodating hole body II (65) is configured to be connected with the cylinder shell (2). Alternatively, the seat portion (61) is configured as a rectangular block and the rod portion IV (62) is configured as a convex rod-shaped body with a rectangular cross-section, the contraction portion of the rod portion IV (62) is configured to be connected to the auxiliary frame plate (1) in a through-type manner and the ear seat portion IV (63) is configured as a single-plate ear seat, the ear seat portion V (64) is configured as a single-plate ear seat with a through-hole body and the through-hole body of the ear seat portion V (64) is configured to be connected to the spring plate (7), the accommodating hole body II (65) is configured as a rectangular hole-shaped body and the rod portion IV (62) and the accommodating hole body II (65) are respectively configured to be spaced and distributed along the longitudinal center line of the seat portion (61). Alternatively, the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is configured as a two-section telescopic cylinder and the lower end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is configured to be connected to the auxiliary frame plate (1), and the upper end surface of the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is configured to be in contact connection with the lifting seat (6). Alternatively, the spring plate (7) is configured to include a plate portion V (71) and a block portion (72), and the middle portion of the plate portion V (71) is configured to be connected to the inner end surface of the block portion (72), the end of the plate portion V (71) is configured to be connected to the lifting seat (6) in a through-type manner, and the plate portion V (71) is configured to be embedded in the cylinder shell (2), and the plate portion V (71) is configured to be connected to the cylinder shell (2) through a pin shaft. Alternatively, the plate portion V (71) is configured as an automobile spring leaf and the block portion (72) is configured as a seat-shaped body having a through-hole body, and the through-hole body of the block portion (72) is configured to be connected to a pin shaft located between the spring plate (7) and the cylinder shell (2).

7. The excavated earth transport carriage device for reservoir earth filling according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The auxiliary frame plate (1), the cylindrical shell (2), the bottom plate (3), the cover plate (4), and the pressure-bearing component (5) are arranged to be distributed in the manner of built-in pressing components, and the auxiliary frame plate (1), the cylindrical shell (2), the bottom plate (3), the cover plate (4), the pressure-bearing component (5), the lifting seat (6), and the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) are arranged to be distributed in the manner of external lifting components. The auxiliary frame plate (1), the cylindrical shell (2), the bottom plate (3), the cover plate (4), the pressure-bearing component (5), the lifting seat (6), the lifting telescopic cylinder (8), and the spring plate (7) are arranged to be distributed in the manner of intermediate buffer connection. Or, the center line of the auxiliary frame plate (1), the center line of the cylinder shell (2), the center line of the bottom plate (3), the center line of the cover plate (4), the center line of the lifting seat (6) and the center line of the spring plate (7) are arranged on the same straight line, the two cover plates (4) are arranged in the cylinder shell (2), at least two pressure-bearing components (5) are arranged between the cover plates (4) and the cylinder shell (2), the two lifting seats (6) are arranged between the cylinder shell (2) and the auxiliary frame plate (1), at least two spring plates (7) are arranged between the lifting seat (6) and the cylinder shell (2), at least three lifting and telescopic cylinders (8) are arranged between the lifting seat (6) and the auxiliary frame plate (1), the plate portion V (71) is arranged to be connected to the ear seat portion V (64), and the block The portion (72) is configured to be connected to the ear seat portion I (23), the seat portion (61) and the rod portion III (33) are respectively configured to be connected to the plate portion I (11), the rod portion IV (62) is configured to be connected to the accommodating hole body I (12), the accommodating hole body II (65) is configured to be connected to the rod portion I (22), the frame portion (51) is respectively configured to be connected to the cylinder portion (21) and the pipe portion (46), the telescopic cylinder portion II (52) is configured to be connected to the plate portion III (41), the plate portion III (41) and the plate portion IV (42) are respectively configured to be connected to the cylinder portion (21), the plate portion II (31) is respectively configured to be connected to the cylinder portion (21) and the plate portion I (11), and the rod portion II (32) is configured to be connected to the accommodating groove body I (27).

8. The excavated earth transport carriage device for reservoir earth filling according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The auxiliary frame plate (1) is respectively arranged to be connected to a trailer or a truck in an installation manner.

9. A method for using an excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling, characterized by the following steps: The auxiliary frame plate (1) enables the carriage body to be supported and installed, the carriage body enables the excavated earth to be stored, and the cover plate (4) and the pressure-bearing component (5) enable the excavated earth in the carriage body to be squeezed, thereby achieving the integration of the excavated earth transportation process and the water content control process in the same time period.

10. The method for using the excavated earthwork transport carriage device for reservoir earthwork filling according to claim 1, characterized in that the steps are: The trailer or truck with the excavation earth transport carriage device is driven to the earth excavation construction site, and the telescopic cylinder part II (52), the telescopic cylinder part I (45) and the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) are in a telescopic state, and the seat part (61) and the cylinder part (21) are in a low position state, and the lower end port of the cylinder part (21) acts on the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined parts of the plate part II (31), and the left and right side surfaces of the plate part II (31) are in contact with the left and right inner walls of the lower end port of the cylinder part (21), and the lower end port of the cylinder part (21) is in a sealed state through the plate part II (31), and the plate part III (41) and the plate part IV (42) are in a high position in the cylinder part (21), and the tongue part (43) is located between the tongue part (43) and the receiving groove body II (48 ) is rotated on the pin between the two plates IV (42), so that the plate part IV (42) is in a vertical state, so that the plate part IV (42) is in an expanded state, and an excavated earthwork loading port is obtained between the two plate parts IV (42), and the excavated earthwork is loaded into the cylinder shell (2). When the cylinder shell (2) is full, the valve part (25) is opened, and the telescopic cylinder part I (45) is extended, and the tongue part (43) is rotated in the opposite direction on the pin between the tongue part (43) and the receiving groove body II (48), so that the plate part IV (42) is in a horizontal state, so that the two plate parts IV (42) are in a closed state, and the telescopic cylinder part II (52) is extended, which drives the pipe part (46) to move downward on the inner vertical part of the frame part (51), so that the plate part The Ⅲ (41) and the plate portion Ⅳ (42) move downward in the cylinder portion (21) to squeeze the excavated earth in the cylinder portion (21). The water generated by the squeezing flows into the box portion (24) through the leak hole (28). The water generated by the squeezing is discharged by the drainage pipe on the lower end of the vertical bottom wall of the box portion (24). After the water generated by the squeezing is discharged, the valve portion (25) is closed, and the telescopic cylinder portion Ⅱ (52) is retracted and returned. Then, the trailer or truck with the excavated earth transport compartment device is driven to the site where the filling earth is prepared. During the driving process, the elastic energy storage of the plate portion Ⅴ (71) eliminates the impact force generated by the driving, so that the cylinder portion (21) is in a stable state, and the cylinder portion (21) is kept in a stable state. The water in the excavated earth in the cylinder (21) is in a downward infiltration state. When the filling earth is obtained, the valve part (25) is opened, the telescopic cylinder part II (52) is extended, and the excavated earth in the cylinder (21) is squeezed again to discharge the downward infiltration water in the cylinder (21). After the downward infiltration water in the cylinder (21) is discharged, the excavated earth with regulated water content is obtained, the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is extended, the ear seat part IV (63) is lifted, and the rod part IV (62) is moved upward in the receiving hole body I (12), so that the seat part (61) is in a high position state. The cylinder (21) is lifted by the rod part I (22).An opening is formed between the lower end port of the cylinder (21) and the upper end surface of the front and rear inclined portions of the plate portion II (31), thereby obtaining an excavated earth unloading port. The lower end port of the cylinder (21) is in a non-sealed state, and the excavated earth after the water content is regulated falls from the excavated earth unloading port. After the excavated earth after the water content is regulated falls from the excavated earth unloading port, the lifting telescopic cylinder (8) is in a telescopic state. Under the weight of the ear seat portion IV (63) and the cylinder (21), the ear seat portion IV (63) is lowered, so that the rod portion IV (62) moves downward in the receiving hole body I (12), so that the seat portion (61) is in a low position. The rod portion I (22) is lowered, driving the cylinder (21) in a low position, so that the lower end port of the cylinder (21) is in a sealed state.

Images