Intelligent classification garbage can

Automatic garbage classification is achieved through the visual control and mechanical pick-and-place module of the smart trash can, which solves the problem of manpower and resource waste in conventional trash cans, improves the accuracy and efficiency of garbage classification, and protects the environment.

CN120681461APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23NORTHEAST FORESTRY UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510884845.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current classification of domestic waste mainly relies on the self-consciousness of citizens. Conventional four-color trash cans are costly and labor-intensive, and lack complete automatic classification devices.

Method used

Design an intelligent classification trash can, which adopts a visual control module combined with a mechanical pick-and-place module. The camera identifies the type of garbage and accurately puts it into the corresponding classification box, and uses a robotic arm to achieve automatic classification.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and efficiency of garbage classification, reduces resource waste, ensures the accurate separation of hazardous waste from other garbage, protects the environment, and improves resource recycling rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent classification garbage cans, in particular to an intelligent classification garbage can. Comprising a garbage can main frame, a plurality of classification boxes arranged in the garbage can main frame, a garbage temporary storage module, an identification module, a mechanical pick-and-place module and a visual control module for controlling the garbage temporary storage module and the mechanical pick-and-place module based on the identification module. According to the method, the classification accuracy can be improved, different types of garbage can be accurately distinguished, the garbage classification accuracy can be improved, the garbage can be quickly classified and treated, compared with manual classification, the treatment speed is higher, a large amount of garbage can be treated in a short time, various resources can be better recycled through accurate classification, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. The recycling rate of resources is improved, various valuable resources are contained in different types of garbage, the resources can be effectively separated out and reprocessed and reused, resource waste is reduced, and harmful garbage can be accurately separated from other garbage.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of intelligent classification trash cans, and in particular to an intelligent classification trash can. Background Art

[0002] At present, the main methods of garbage disposal in my country include incineration power generation, landfill and biological treatment. Incineration power generation is one of the important methods. This treatment method has a great harm to the environment. The treatment of domestic garbage still has a long way to go. At present, there is no relatively complete automatic classification device for domestic garbage on the market. Residents mainly use four-color garbage cans in their daily lives, and classification mainly depends on the self-consciousness of citizens. However, garbage classification means increased costs and manpower consumption. Therefore, citizens' enthusiasm for classification is not high, and the value of the four-color garbage cans is also very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent garbage classification device. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent classification trash can to solve the problem that there is no relatively complete automatic classification device for domestic waste on the market, and the conventional four-color trash can has increased costs and is labor-intensive.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The present invention provides an intelligent classification trash can, including a trash can main frame, a plurality of classification boxes arranged in the trash can main frame, a garbage storage module arranged on the trash can main frame and located above the classification boxes, an identification module arranged on the trash can main frame for detecting garbage in the garbage storage module, a mechanical picking and placing module arranged on the trash can main frame and located above the garbage storage module, and a visual control module that controls the garbage storage module and the mechanical picking and placing module based on the identification module.

[0006] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the main frame of the trash can includes at least four columns and a top beam connecting the columns; a plurality of fixed horizontal plates are arranged between the middle parts of the columns of the main frame of the trash can; a fixed top plate for installing the visual control module is arranged on the top of the main frame of the trash can; an identification module is also arranged on the fixed top plate, and the identification module includes at least one camera arranged on the fixed top plate.

[0007] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the garbage temporary storage module includes a split storage tank bottom plate and a plurality of split storage tank side walls that cooperate with the split storage tank bottom plate to form a trough-shaped structure.

[0008] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the split storage tank bottom plate is a supporting top plate whose tilt angle is adjusted by a pan-tilt platform, and a mounting rail is provided on the fixed horizontal plate and directly below the supporting top plate; the pan-tilt platform is provided on the mounting rail.

[0009] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the side wall of the split storage tank is a baffle that is rotatably arranged on the main frame of the trash can and spliced ​​with the supporting top plate; the lower end of the baffle is in contact with the edge of the supporting top plate, and the upper end of the baffle is hinged on both sides on the two columns of the main frame of the trash can, and a rotating servo for adjusting the gap between the baffle and the supporting top plate is also provided on the main frame of the trash can.

[0010] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mechanical pick-and-place module includes a position adjustment mechanism and a pick-and-place execution mechanism.

[0011] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the position adjustment mechanism includes two transmission shafts I arranged in parallel on the main frame of the trash can and driven synchronously, connecting sliders II respectively slidably arranged on the transmission shafts I, and an X-axis sliding rod connecting the two connecting sliders II and used to adjust the position of the pick-and-place actuator;

[0012] It also includes two transmission shafts II arranged in parallel on the main frame of the trash can and driven synchronously, two connecting sliders I respectively slidably arranged on the transmission shafts II, and a Y-axis sliding rod connecting the two connecting sliders I and used to adjust the position of the pick-and-place actuator;

[0013] The transmission shaft I is connected to the first drive motor through the transmission belt I and the transmission pulley I; the transmission shaft II is connected to the second drive motor through the transmission belt II and the transmission pulley II;

[0014] A driving pulley is provided on the power output shaft of the first driving motor and the power output shaft of the second driving motor respectively;

[0015] The ends of the two transmission shafts I are respectively provided with synchronous wheels and synchronous belts I, and the connecting slider I is connected to the synchronous belt I, and drives the connecting slider I to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft II through a transmission method;

[0016] A synchronous wheel and a synchronous belt II are respectively provided at the ends of the two transmission shafts II. The connecting slider II is connected to the synchronous belt II to drive the connecting slider II to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft I.

[0017] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the position of the Y-axis slide bar is lower than that of the X-axis slide bar, the two ends of the transmission shaft I are set on the columns of the main frame of the trash can through bearing seats, and the two ends of the transmission shaft II are set on other columns of the main frame of the trash can through bearing seats, and the transmission shaft I and the transmission shaft II are arranged vertically.

[0018] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the pick-and-place actuator includes a movable frame adapted to be mounted on the X-axis slide bar and the Y-axis slide bar, a first connecting frame arranged below the movable frame, two first engaging arms arranged on the first connecting frame, and a scissor-type servo arranged on the first connecting frame and used to adjust the two first engaging arms, a second connecting frame arranged below the first engaging arm through a second engaging arm, a third connecting frame arranged on the second connecting frame, a rotating servo arranged on the second connecting frame and used to adjust the rotation angle of the third connecting frame, a clamping mechanical claw arranged on the third connecting frame and used to pick up and place garbage, and a clamping mechanical claw that drives the clamping mechanical claw to pick up and place.

[0019] Furthermore, in this embodiment, two third engaging arms are provided on the third connecting frame, and the clamping mechanical claw is also provided on the third engaging arm. The clamping mechanical claw is also hingedly connected to the third connecting frame through a guide arm, and a clamping claw servo for driving the two third engaging arms to engage is also provided on the third connecting frame.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] The device in the present invention can improve the classification accuracy, accurately distinguish different types of garbage, improve the accuracy of garbage classification, and can quickly classify and process garbage. Compared with manual classification, its processing speed is faster and a large amount of garbage can be processed in a short time. Accurate classification helps to better recycle and utilize various resources and improve the recycling rate of resources. Different types of garbage contain various valuable resources, which can be effectively separated for reprocessing and reuse, reducing resource waste. It can accurately separate hazardous garbage from other garbage and avoid hazardous garbage from polluting the environment, soil, water sources, etc., which is of great significance to environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position distribution of the scissor servo, rotary servo and gripper servo of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point C in the middle;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position adjustment mechanism in the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Trash can main frame; 2. First mounting frame; 3. Mounting beam; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Drive belt I; 5a. Drive belt II; 6. First drive motor; 7. Drive shaft I; 7a. Drive shaft II; 8. Drive pulley I; 9. Mounting bearing; 10. Second mounting frame; 11. Drive pulley II; 12. Synchronous belt I; 12a. Synchronous belt II; 13. Active pulley; 14. Second drive motor; 15. Rotating servo; 16. Baffle; 17. Mounting rail; 18. Pan / tilt; 19. Support top plate; 20 , fixed cross plate; 21, classification box; 22, connecting slider I; 22a, connecting slider II; 23, mobile frame; 24, visual control module; 25, scissor lift servo; 26, guide arm; 27, first connecting frame; 28, connecting slot; 29, first engaging arm; 30, second connecting frame; 31, rotating servo; 32, second engaging arm; 33, clamping mechanical claw; 34, clamping claw servo; 35, third engaging arm; 36, third connecting frame; 37, fixed top plate; 38, top cross beam; 39, Y-axis slide bar; 40, X-axis slide bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In this embodiment, an intelligent classification trash can is provided, including a trash can main frame 1, a plurality of classification boxes 21 installed in the trash can main frame 1, a garbage storage module installed on the trash can main frame 1 and located above the classification box 21, an identification module installed on the trash can main frame 1 for detecting garbage in the garbage storage module, a mechanical picking and placing module installed on the trash can main frame 1 and located above the garbage storage module, and a visual control module 24 for controlling the garbage storage module and the mechanical picking and placing module based on the identification module.

[0031] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: first, the garbage is placed in the garbage temporary storage module, and then the identification module is used to collect garbage information, and then the visual control module 24 is used to control the mechanical pick-up and placement module to grab the garbage, and the mechanical pick-up and placement module is adjusted to above the classification box 21 corresponding to the garbage type, and then the support top plate 19 and the baffle 16 (the classification box 21 corresponding to the garbage type) on the garbage temporary storage module are controlled to separate, and the garbage grabbed by the mechanical pick-up and placement module is controlled to be released, and the gap is opened along the support top plate 19 and the baffle 16 to enter the corresponding classification box 21, thereby completing precise placement.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 The trash can main frame 1 includes four columns and a top crossbeam 38 connecting the columns; a fixed cross plate 20 is installed between the middle parts of the columns of the trash can main frame 1; a fixed top plate 37 for installing the visual control module 24 is installed on the top of the trash can main frame 1; an identification module is also installed on the fixed top plate 37, and the identification module includes at least one camera installed on the fixed top plate 37.

[0033] The visual control module 24 adopts a technical solution combining Python, PyQt5 and YOLOv8-seg, and is mainly responsible for image processing, garbage recognition, and user interaction. It is also compatible with Arduino and the intelligent voice recognition module based on RISC-V connected to DeepseekR1. Arduino controls the robotic arm to perform various actions; and uses a camera installed on the fixed top plate 37 to collect real-time images of garbage, clearly capturing the appearance characteristics of the garbage, including color, shape, texture and other information, and preprocessing the collected original images. The preprocessing operations include grayscale, filtering, noise reduction, contrast enhancement, etc. The color image is converted into a grayscale image through grayscale processing to reduce the amount of data and highlight the image quality. The brightness information of the image; the high-frequency noise in the image is removed by a filtering algorithm to make the image clearer, and the features of the garbage are extracted from the preprocessed image. These features can be color features, such as RGB values, HSV values, etc.; shape features, such as area, perimeter, aspect ratio, circularity, etc.; texture features, such as roughness, directionality, etc. By extracting and analyzing these features, different types of garbage can be distinguished, and the extracted features are compared and matched with a pre-established garbage category model or database. Machine learning or deep learning algorithms are used to classify and identify the garbage. According to the results of the classification and identification, the visual control module 24 sends a control signal to the sorting actuator to drive the corresponding mechanical device to sort the garbage, thereby realizing the separation of different types of garbage.

[0034] In this embodiment, the garbage temporary storage module includes a split storage tank bottom plate and four split storage tank side walls that cooperate with the split storage tank bottom plate to form a trough-shaped structure.

[0035] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 The split tank floor features a support top plate 19, whose tilt angle is adjustable via a platform 18. A mounting rail 17 is mounted on the fixed horizontal plate 20, directly below the support top plate 19. The platform 18 is mounted on the mounting rail 17. In practice, single-waste dumping utilizes a platform 18 with two degrees of freedom, providing up to four directions to meet the classification requirements of four major waste categories. The platform 18 is connected to the support top plate 19 platform, forming a temporary storage platform for the waste, and ultimately enables the platform 18 to drive the support top plate 19 to dump the waste.

[0036] The side wall of the split storage tank is a baffle 16 that is rotatably mounted on the main frame 1 of the trash can and spliced ​​with the supporting top plate 19; the lower end of the baffle 16 contacts the edge of the supporting top plate 19, and the upper end of the baffle 16 is hingedly mounted on two columns of the main frame 1 of the trash can, and a rotating servo 15 for adjusting the gap between the baffle 16 and the supporting top plate 19 is also installed on the main frame 1 of the trash can; in this embodiment, four rotating servos 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner sides of the four trash can main frames 1, and the drive output ends of the four rotating servos 15 are fixedly connected to the baffle 16 to prevent the garbage from bouncing into the incorrect trash can when throwing garbage, thereby ensuring that the garbage is correctly placed.

[0037] In this embodiment, the mechanical pick-and-place module includes a position adjustment mechanism and a pick-and-place execution mechanism.

[0038] refer to Figure 6 The position adjustment mechanism includes two transmission shafts Ⅰ7 installed in parallel on the main frame 1 of the trash can and driven synchronously, connecting sliders Ⅱ22a respectively installed slidably on the transmission shafts Ⅰ7, and an X-direction slide bar 40 connecting the two connecting sliders Ⅱ22a and used to adjust the position of the pick-and-place actuator; it also includes two transmission shafts Ⅱ7a installed in parallel on the main frame 1 of the trash can and driven synchronously, two connecting sliders Ⅰ22 respectively installed slidably on the transmission shafts Ⅱ7a, and a Y-direction slide bar 39 connecting the two connecting sliders Ⅰ22 and used to adjust the position of the pick-and-place actuator.

[0039] refer to Figure 2 A first mounting bracket 2 and a second mounting bracket 10 are mounted on the columns of the trash can main frame 1 at different heights, and the first mounting bracket 2 and the second mounting bracket 10 are horizontally staggered. The ends of the transmission shaft I 7 are mounted on the first mounting bracket 2 via mounting bearings 9; the ends of the transmission shaft II 7a are mounted on the second mounting bracket 10 via mounting bearings 9. The first drive motor 6 is mounted on the columns of the trash can main frame 1 via a mounting plate 4 and a mounting crossbeam 3.

[0040] The transmission shaft I7 is connected to the first drive motor 6 through a transmission belt I5 and a transmission pulley I8; the transmission shaft II7a is connected to the second drive motor 14 through a transmission belt II5a and a transmission pulley II11; a driving pulley 13 is installed on the power output shaft of the first drive motor 6 and the power output shaft of the second drive motor 14 respectively; wherein synchronous wheels and synchronous belts I12 are installed at the ends of the two transmission shafts I7 respectively, and the connecting slider I22 is connected to the synchronous belt I12, and drives the connecting slider I22 to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft II7a through a transmission method; synchronous wheels and synchronous belts II12a are installed at the ends of the two transmission shafts II7a respectively, and the connecting slider II22a is connected to the synchronous belt II12a to drive the connecting slider II22a to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft I7.

[0041] The position of the Y-direction slide bar 39 is lower than the X-direction slide bar 40. The two ends of the transmission shaft I7 are installed on the columns of the trash can main frame 1 through bearing seats, and the two ends of the transmission shaft II7a are installed on other columns of the trash can main frame 1 through bearing seats. The transmission shaft I7 is arranged vertically to the transmission shaft II7a.

[0042] When in use, the active pulley 13 on the driving shaft of the first drive motor 6 is connected to the transmission pulley Ⅰ8 on the transmission shaft Ⅰ7 through the transmission belt Ⅰ5, and the two parallel transmission shafts Ⅰ7 are also driven to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt Ⅰ12. At the same time, the fixed connection between the synchronous belt Ⅰ12 and the connecting slider Ⅰ22 is used to drive the two connecting sliders Ⅰ22 to slide on the transmission shaft Ⅱ7a respectively, and then drive the Y-direction slide bar 39 connecting the two connecting sliders Ⅰ22 to slide axially along the transmission shaft Ⅱ7a, thereby driving the movable frame 23 on the pick-and-place actuator to slide axially along the transmission shaft Ⅱ7a.

[0043] Similarly, the active pulley 13 on the driving shaft of the second drive motor 14 is connected to the drive pulley Ⅱ11 on the transmission shaft Ⅱ7a through the transmission belt Ⅱ5a, and the two parallel transmission shafts Ⅱ7a are also synchronously driven to rotate through the synchronous belt Ⅱ12a. At the same time, the two connecting sliders Ⅱ22a are driven to slide on the transmission shaft Ⅰ7 respectively by the fixed connection between the synchronous belt Ⅱ12a and the connecting slider Ⅱ22a, thereby driving the X-axis slide bar 40 connecting the two connecting sliders Ⅱ22a to slide axially along the transmission shaft Ⅰ7, thereby driving the movable frame 23 on the pick and place actuator to slide axially along the transmission shaft Ⅰ7. In specific implementation, the first drive motor 6 and the second drive motor 14 are simultaneously controlled by the visual control module 24, so as to achieve precise adjustment of the grasping position of the pick and place actuator.

[0044] refer to Figure 2In this embodiment, the pick-and-place actuator includes a mobile frame 23 adapted to be mounted on the X-axis slide bar 40 and the Y-axis slide bar 39, and a mobile frame 23 installed below the mobile frame 23; a first connecting frame 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mobile frame 23, a scissor-type servo 25 is fixedly mounted on one side of the first connecting frame 27, two first meshing arms 29 are symmetrically meshed and connected inside the first connecting frame 27, a connecting slot 28 is provided at the bottom end of the first meshing arm 29, a second meshing arm 32 is rotatably connected inside the connecting slot 28, and a second connecting frame 30 is rotatably connected to the outside of the second meshing arm 32, a rotating servo 31 is fixedly mounted on the top end of one side of the second connecting frame 30, a third connecting frame 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the output shaft of the rotating servo 31, a gripper servo 34 is fixedly mounted on one side of the third connecting frame 36, and a third meshing arm 35 is meshed and connected on the other side of the third connecting frame 36 The end of the third meshing arm 35 is rotatably connected to the clamping mechanical claw 33, and the clamping mechanical claw 33 is internally connected to the guide arm 26. The end of the guide arm 26 away from the clamping mechanical claw 33 is rotatably connected to the side of the third connecting frame 36. The scissor-type servo 25 controls the angle change of the first meshing arm 29 to realize the extension and contraction of the first meshing arm 29. The visual control module 24 will intelligently detect the size of the garbage, and thus feedback different position information to the scissor-type servo 25. After reaching the set position, it stops and waits for the rotary servo 31 and the clamping claw servo 34 to clamp. After receiving the sent angle signal, the rotary servo 31 will move the clamping mechanical claw 33 to the angle corresponding to the garbage, so that the clamping mechanical claw 33 can perform accurate clamping. The clamping claw servo 34 is a bus servo. When it detects that the garbage has been clamped, the visual control module 24 will operate the clamping claw servo 34 to clamp ten degrees to ensure that the object is clamped.

[0045] The above embodiments are merely descriptions of preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by persons skilled in the art shall fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent classification trash can, characterized by: The invention comprises a trash can main frame (1), a plurality of classification boxes (21) arranged in the trash can main frame (1), a trash temporary storage module arranged on the trash can main frame (1) and located above the classification boxes (21), an identification module arranged on the trash can main frame (1) for detecting trash in the trash temporary storage module, a mechanical pick-and-place module arranged on the trash can main frame (1) and located above the trash temporary storage module, and a visual control module (24) for controlling the trash temporary storage module and the mechanical pick-and-place module based on the identification module.

2. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trash can main frame (1) comprises at least four upright posts and a top crossbeam (38) connecting the upright posts; a plurality of fixed cross plates (20) are arranged between the middle portions of the upright posts of the trash can main frame (1); a fixed top plate (37) for mounting the visual control module (24) is arranged on the top of the trash can main frame (1); an identification module is also arranged on the fixed top plate (37), and the identification module comprises at least one camera arranged on the fixed top plate (37).

3. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 2, characterized in that: The garbage temporary storage module includes a split storage tank bottom plate and a plurality of split storage tank side walls that cooperate with the split storage tank bottom plate and are spliced ​​together to form a trough-shaped structure.

4. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 3, characterized in that: The split storage tank bottom plate is a supporting top plate (19) whose tilt angle is adjusted by a pan / tilt platform (18); a mounting rail (17) is provided on the fixed transverse plate (20) and directly below the supporting top plate (19); and the pan / tilt platform (18) is provided on the mounting rail (17).

5. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the split storage tank is a baffle (16) that is rotatably arranged on the main frame (1) of the trash can and spliced ​​with the supporting top plate (19); the lower end of the baffle (16) contacts the edge of the supporting top plate (19), and the upper ends of the baffle (16) are hingedly arranged on two columns of the main frame (1) of the trash can. A rotating servo (15) for adjusting the gap between the baffle (16) and the supporting top plate (19) is also arranged on the main frame (1) of the trash can.

6. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical pick-and-place module includes a position adjustment mechanism and a pick-and-place execution mechanism.

7. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position adjustment mechanism comprises two transmission shafts I (7) arranged in parallel on the main frame (1) of the trash can and driven synchronously, connecting sliders II (22a) respectively slidably arranged on the transmission shafts I (7), and an X-direction slide bar (40) connecting the two connecting sliders II (22a) and used for adjusting the position of the pick-and-place actuator; It also includes two transmission shafts II (7a) arranged in parallel on the trash can main frame (1) and driven synchronously, two connecting sliders I (22) respectively slidably arranged on the transmission shafts II (7a), and a Y-direction slide bar (39) connecting the two connecting sliders I (22) and used to adjust the position of the pick-and-place actuator; The transmission shaft I (7) is connected to the first drive motor (6) through a transmission belt I (5) and a transmission pulley I (8); the transmission shaft II (7a) is connected to the second drive motor (14) through a transmission belt II (5a) and a transmission pulley II (11); A driving pulley (13) is provided on the power output shaft of the first drive motor (6) and the power output shaft of the second drive motor (14), respectively; The ends of the two transmission shafts I (7) are respectively provided with synchronous wheels and synchronous belts I (12), and the connecting slider I (22) is connected to the synchronous belt I (12), and drives the connecting slider I (22) to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft II (7a) through a transmission mode; Synchronous wheels and synchronous belts II (12a) are respectively provided at the ends of the two transmission shafts II (7a), and the connecting slider II (22a) is connected to the synchronous belt II (12a) to drive the connecting slider II (22a) to slide and adjust on the transmission shaft I (7).

8. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 7, characterized in that: The position of the Y-direction slide bar (39) is lower than that of the X-direction slide bar (40), and both ends of the transmission shaft I (7) are arranged on the columns of the main frame of the trash can (1) through bearing seats, and both ends of the transmission shaft II (7a) are arranged on other columns of the main frame of the trash can (1) through bearing seats, and the transmission shaft I (7) and the transmission shaft II (7a) are arranged vertically.

9. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pick-and-place actuator comprises a moving frame (23) adapted to be mounted on the X-axis slide bar (40) and the Y-axis slide bar (39), a first connecting frame (27) arranged below the moving frame (23), two first engaging arms (29) arranged on the first connecting frame (27), a scissor-type servo (25) arranged on the first connecting frame (27) and used for adjusting the two first engaging arms (29), a second connecting frame (30) arranged below the first engaging arms (29) through a second engaging arm (32), a third connecting frame (36) arranged on the second connecting frame (30), a rotary servo (31) arranged on the second connecting frame (30) and used for adjusting the rotation angle of the third connecting frame (36), a clamping mechanical claw (33) arranged on the third connecting frame (36) and used for picking up and placing garbage, and a clamping servo (34) driving the clamping mechanical claw (33) to pick up and place garbage.

10. The intelligent classification trash can according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third connecting frame (36) is provided with two third meshing arms (35), the clamping mechanical claw (33) is also provided on the third meshing arm (35), the clamping mechanical claw (33) is also hingedly connected to the third connecting frame (36) through a guide arm (26), and the third connecting frame (36) is also provided with a clamping claw servo (34) for driving the two third meshing arms (35) to mesh.