Quantum calculation measurement and control system, operation method thereof and quantum computer

By designing the interface processing of the quantum computing measurement and control system, the problem of low execution efficiency of quantum computers in existing technologies has been solved, more efficient data processing and operational convenience have been achieved, and the overall efficiency of quantum computers has been improved.

CN120688652APending Publication Date: 2025-09-23ORIGIN QUANTUM COMPUTING TECH (HEFEI) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410331618.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-22
Publication Date
2025-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The execution efficiency of existing quantum computers is low, and the data processing efficiency of measurement and control experiments needs to be improved to improve the overall efficiency.

Method used

A quantum computing measurement and control system was designed, including a measurement and control experiment address input bar and a function selection interface, which is used to configure and process the measurement and control experiment result data. It supports the display and operation of timing diagrams, reducing the time consumed by technicians to re-capture experimental data.

Benefits of technology

By introducing user-friendly operations for technicians, technical operations have been simplified, the R&D efficiency and user experience of quantum computing-related projects have been improved, and the execution efficiency of quantum computers has been improved.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a quantum computing measurement and control system, an operation method thereof and a quantum computer, and equivalently provides an interface of a software system of the quantum computing measurement and control system. Through the scheme of the invention, the time sequence diagram query of a certain measurement and control experiment and the further operation on the time sequence diagram can be realized in a software interface, such as the functions of amplifying, shrinking or resetting the time sequence diagram and the like, so that the time consumption of re-capturing from the experiment data of the measurement and control experiment by a technician is effectively reduced; the research and development efficiency of quantum computing related items can be effectively improved, and the execution efficiency of a quantum computer is improved to a certain extent. In addition, the scheme of the invention is presented to operators in the form of a user interface, so that the user experience is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of quantum computing technology, and in particular to a quantum computing measurement and control system and an operating method thereof, and a quantum computer. Background Art

[0002] Quantum computers are physical devices that follow the laws of quantum mechanics to perform high-speed mathematical and logical operations, store, and process quantum information. Their key characteristics include rapid operation, robust information processing capabilities, and a wide range of applications. Compared to conventional computers, the greater the amount of information they can process, the more advantageous it is for a quantum computer to perform calculations, ensuring greater accuracy.

[0003] Quantum chips are to quantum computers what CPUs are to traditional computers; they are the core components of quantum computers. With the continuous advancement of quantum computing technology, the number of qubits on quantum chips is increasing year by year. It is foreseeable that larger-scale quantum chips will emerge in the future, containing even more qubits, and quantum computers will also be equipped with even larger-scale quantum chips.

[0004] Before a quantum chip goes online, its various parameters must be tested, and afterward, it must be calibrated. These tests and calibrations require extensive hardware and software to perform measurement and control experiments on the quantum chip. Measurement and control experiments, specifically those for controlling and reading the quantum bits within the quantum chip, are crucial. By analyzing the timing diagrams in the experimental results, we can understand the strengths and weaknesses of the various parameters of the quantum chip.

[0005] It should be noted that the information disclosed in the background technology section of this application is only intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology of this application, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of implication that the information constitutes prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quantum computing measurement and control system and its operation method, and a quantum computer, so as to solve the problem of low execution efficiency of quantum computers in the prior art.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a quantum computing measurement and control system, comprising:

[0008] The measurement and control experiment address input field is used to configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data. The address is the address identifier of the measurement and control experiment data result stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed;

[0009] The function selection interface includes several first controls for realizing different timing diagram processing functions, and is used to receive selection operations for the first controls to instruct to obtain the timing data in the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier, process it, and obtain the timing diagram.

[0010] Optionally, the quantum computing measurement and control system further includes:

[0011] The timing diagram display interface is used to display the timing diagram.

[0012] Optionally, the timing diagram display interface is further used to amplify the timing diagram of a selected area in response to a first trigger operation, wherein the first trigger operation is used to select a portion of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface.

[0013] Optionally, the timing diagram display interface is further used to display the data coordinates of a selected point in response to a second trigger operation, and the second trigger operation is used to select a point of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface.

[0014] Optionally, the timing diagram processing function includes a timing diagram merging function, and the timing diagram merging function is to display at least two timing diagrams simultaneously in the timing diagram display interface.

[0015] Optionally, the quantum computing measurement and control system further includes:

[0016] The module selection interface includes several second controls for realizing different signal selections, and is used to receive selection operations for the second controls, wherein the signals are used to characterize the hardware channels of the selected quantum computing measurement and control system.

[0017] Optionally, the hardware channels of the quantum computing and control system that need to be configured in the module selection interface include a quantum state control signal circuit, a frequency control signal circuit, and a reading circuit.

[0018] Optionally, obtaining the time series data in the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier includes:

[0019] According to the address identifier, the time series data corresponding to the signal in the measurement and control experiment result data is obtained.

[0020] Optionally, the quantum computing measurement and control system further includes:

[0021] The measurement and control experiment information display interface is used to display the task information of the measurement and control experiment according to the content configured in the measurement and control experiment address input field. The task information includes the frequency, power, and delay of the output signal in each hardware channel of the quantum computing measurement and control system in the measurement and control experiment.

[0022] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further proposes an operating method for a quantum computing measurement and control system, using any one of the above-described features to describe the quantum computing measurement and control system, the method comprising:

[0023] Configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data in the measurement and control experiment address input field;

[0024] A selection operation for a first control is received in a function selection interface to obtain a timing diagram.

[0025] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also proposes a quantum computer, including a quantum computing and control system described in any one of the above-mentioned feature descriptions.

[0026] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also proposes a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it can implement the operating method of the quantum computing and control system described in the above-mentioned feature description.

[0027] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0028] The present invention proposes a quantum computing measurement and control system, comprising a measurement and control experiment address input field and a function selection interface. The measurement and control experiment address input field is used to configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data. The address is the address identifier of the measurement and control experiment result data stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed. The function selection interface includes several first controls for implementing different timing diagram processing functions, which are configured to receive selections for the first controls to instruct the user to obtain timing data from the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier and perform processing to generate a timing diagram.

[0029] The solution of this application is equivalent to proposing an interface for a software system of a quantum computing measurement and control system. By configuring the address of the measurement and control experiment result data through the measurement and control experiment address input bar, it is convenient to capture experimental data from different hardware devices and software programs, effectively reducing the time consumed by technicians to re-capture the experimental data from the measurement and control experiment; by configuring different timing diagram processing functions in the function selection interface, different processing of the timing diagram of the experimental data is achieved in the same interface, without the need to frequently switch processing software, effectively reducing the efficiency of technicians' post-processing; therefore, it can effectively improve the R&D efficiency of quantum computing-related projects and improve the execution efficiency of quantum computers to a certain extent. In addition, the solution of this application is presented to operators in the form of a user interface, which is intuitive and visual, and improves the user experience.

[0030] The operating method, quantum computer, and readable storage medium of the quantum computing and control system proposed in the present invention belong to the same inventive concept as the quantum computing and control system, and therefore have the same beneficial effects, and will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a quantum computing measurement and control system proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A flowchart illustrating an operating method of a quantum computing measurement and control system according to another embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention in more detail with reference to schematic diagrams. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are greatly simplified and not to exact scale, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0036] For some quantum computers currently on the market, most of them use a combination of a host computer, a quantum computing measurement and control system, and a quantum chip to implement some quantum computing tasks. Generally, the host computer receives the user's quantum computing task, processes the quantum computing task and forms a quantum circuit, and then maps the quantum circuit to the topological structure of the corresponding quantum chip. The quantum circuit contains the quantum logic gates required for this quantum computing task, the measurement operation of the final quantum computing result, and the timing of each operation. When the quantum computing measurement and control system receives the information contained in the quantum circuit, it converts this information into corresponding instructions so that the corresponding hardware equipment can operate and complete the quantum computing task. Among them, the quantum computing measurement and control system includes a software system and a hardware system. The software system of the quantum computing measurement and control system is used to compile and process the user tasks (including but not limited to test experiments, calibration experiments, and other measurement and control experiments) transmitted by the host computer, and converts the corresponding user tasks into a language that the hardware system can recognize, so that the hardware system generates corresponding control signals and thus achieves the purpose of operating and controlling the quantum chip. The quantum computing measurement and control system mentioned in the solution of this application is actually the interface of the software system in the quantum computing measurement and control system.

[0037] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, in practical applications, the software system of the quantum computing measurement and control system may further include a main control interface, which may include a menu bar, a toolbar, an experiment library, an experiment parameter column, and a log column, and may execute corresponding measurement and control experiments through specific operations. The operations may be triggered by mouse clicks, touch operations, or even voice triggering, without limitation.

[0038] The solution of this application interfaces the software system of the quantum computing measurement and control system, and directly displays the most direct operation interface to technicians or operators without the need for programming from scratch. The test experiments and calibration experiments of quantum bits in the quantum chip and the control of the hardware system are made into specific interfaces and displayed in the terminal, which greatly improves the convenience of operation, the operability of the quantum computer and the testing efficiency of the quantum chip.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 The present invention proposes a quantum computing measurement and control system, comprising:

[0040] The measurement and control experiment address input field is used to configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data. The address is the address identifier of the measurement and control experiment data result stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed;

[0041] The function selection interface includes several first controls for realizing different timing diagram processing functions, and is used to receive selection operations for the first controls to instruct to obtain the timing data in the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier, process it, and obtain the timing diagram.

[0042] The difference from the prior art is that the present invention proposes a quantum computing measurement and control system, including a measurement and control experiment address input bar and a function selection interface. The measurement and control experiment address input bar is used to configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data, and the address is the address identifier of the measurement and control experiment data result stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed. The function selection interface includes several first controls for realizing different timing diagram processing functions, which are used to receive selection operations for the first controls to indicate that the timing data in the measurement and control experiment result data is obtained according to the address identifier, and processed to obtain a timing diagram. The quantum computing measurement and control system includes a software system and a hardware system. The software system of the quantum computing measurement and control system is used to compile and process user tasks (including but not limited to test experiments, calibration experiments and other measurement and control experiments) transmitted from the host computer, and convert the corresponding user tasks into a language that can be recognized by the hardware system, so that the hardware system generates corresponding control signals and thus achieves the purpose of operating and controlling the quantum chip. The solution of this application is equivalent to proposing a software system interface for a quantum computing measurement and control system. Through the solution of this application, the software interface can query the timing diagram of a certain measurement and control experiment and further operate the timing diagram, such as zooming in, out, or resetting the timing diagram. This effectively reduces the time consumed by technicians in re-capturing the experimental data from the measurement and control experiment, effectively improving the R&D efficiency of quantum computing-related projects and, to a certain extent, improving the execution efficiency of quantum computers. In addition, the solution of this application is presented to operators in the form of a user interface, which improves the user experience.

[0043] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the address of the measurement and control experiment configured in the measurement and control experiment address input field refers to the address identifier stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed. Usually, the address of the measurement and control experiment is called the experiment ID. A unique experiment ID will be generated for each measurement and control experiment. The experiment ID and the experimental results of the measurement and control experiment can be stored in the database or other storage device of the quantum computing measurement and control system. The experiment ID can be named in the form of a combination of numbers and letters, and there is no restriction here.

[0044] Specifically, in this embodiment, the quantum computing measurement and control system also includes a module selection interface and a timing diagram display interface. The module selection interface includes several second controls for realizing different signal selections, which are used to receive selection operations for the second controls, and the signals are used to characterize the hardware channels of the selected quantum computing measurement and control system. The timing diagram display interface is used to display the corresponding timing diagram according to the content configured in the function selection interface, the measurement and control experiment address input field, and the module selection interface. Please refer to Figure 1 The module selection interface includes several second controls for configuring the signals to be displayed and the corresponding hardware channels of the quantum computing and control system.

[0045] Furthermore, in order to facilitate those skilled in the art to more conveniently analyze the experimental results of the measurement and control experiment, the quantum computing measurement and control system proposed in this application not only displays the corresponding timing diagram, but also displays the relevant parameters of the measurement and control experiment on the measurement and control experiment information display interface, allowing technicians to more comprehensively analyze the measurement and control experiment by combining the experimental results, experimental parameters and timing diagram. Specifically, in this embodiment, the quantum computing measurement and control system also includes:

[0046] The measurement and control experiment information display interface is used to display the task information of the measurement and control experiment according to the content configured in the measurement and control experiment address input field. The task information includes the frequency, power, and delay of the output signal in each hardware channel of the quantum computing measurement and control system in the measurement and control experiment.

[0047] Furthermore, in specific applications, it is often necessary to observe the timing relationship of multiple channels. If the switching observation is between the timing diagrams of a single channel, the efficiency is low. In order to solve this problem, the present application also adds a timing diagram merging function, which can put the timing on multiple lines on a canvas to more conveniently detect the alignment relationship between the timings. Specifically, in this embodiment, the function selection interface also includes a first control for implementing the timing diagram merging function, and the timing diagram merging function is to display at least two timing diagrams simultaneously in the timing diagram display interface.

[0048] Furthermore, some measurement and control experiments take a long time to execute, and their timing diagrams are often very long, while the space of the timing diagram display interface is limited, which will cause the timing diagram to be too crowded in the timing diagram display interface, making it inconvenient to observe. In order to solve this problem, a timing diagram magnification function has been added to the solution of the present application. The part that needs to be observed in the timing diagram can be selected, and then the magnified image of the part will be displayed in the timing diagram display interface. The timing diagram display interface is also used to amplify the timing diagram of the selected area in response to a first trigger operation, and the first trigger operation is used to select a part of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface. During the specific operation process, you can use the left mouse button to intercept a part of the display in the timing diagram, click the left mouse button, move from the arrow starting position to the end position, and release the mouse to complete the selection operation.

[0049] Specifically, in this embodiment, the timing diagram point grabbing function, when the mouse moves on the timing diagram view page, X, Y will display the real data coordinates corresponding to the current position. The timing diagram display interface is also used to respond to the second trigger operation to display the data coordinates of the selected point, and the second trigger operation is used to select the point of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface. In actual operation, when the mouse moves on the corresponding timing diagram, the timing diagram display interface will display the X-axis and Y-axis real data coordinates corresponding to the current position. When the mouse moves to the waveform line, it can be set to automatically trigger the Label tag. The current specific position will be displayed in the timing diagram display interface. When the mouse is moved away, the Label tag will disappear immediately. In addition, if you want to determine the position of a point and keep the label, you can click the left mouse button when the label pops up. In this way, you can put many labels on the timing diagram. If you want to destroy these already marked labels, you only need to left-click the label area to destroy them.

[0050] Specifically, the hardware channels of the quantum computing measurement and control system that need to be configured in the module selection interface include quantum state control signal circuits, frequency control signal circuits, and read circuits. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quantum chip is the core component of the quantum computer. The quantum chip is the processor that performs quantum computing. The quantum chip is integrated with multiple one-to-one corresponding and mutually coupled quantum bits and reading cavities. Before each quantum chip is officially put into use, it is necessary to test and characterize the quantum chip. The quantum computer also includes a measurement and control system that provides a measurement and control environment for the quantum chip (that is, the hardware system of the quantum computing measurement and control system mentioned above). The measurement and control system mainly includes hardware equipment located in the room temperature layer and low-temperature devices and signal transmission lines located in the dilution refrigerator. After the quantum chip is packaged, it is fixed in the ultra-low temperature layer of the bottom layer of the dilution refrigerator, and is finally connected to the hardware equipment at room temperature through the coaxial line between the layers. In this measurement and control system, two types of lines are mainly used to control the quantum state of the quantum bit. One type is the first type of transmission line used to drive the quantum state of the quantum bit (that is, the quantum state control signal line, XY line), and the other type is the second type of transmission line used to control the frequency of the quantum bit (that is, the frequency control signal line, Z line). The signal transmitted on the quantum state control line is called the quantum state control signal, and the signal transmitted on the frequency control line is called the frequency control signal.

[0051] Based on the same invention concept, please refer to Figure 2 The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for operating a quantum computing measurement and control system, using any one of the above-described feature descriptions of the quantum computing measurement and control system, the method comprising:

[0052] S100: configuring the address of the measurement and control experiment result data in the measurement and control experiment address input field;

[0053] S200: receiving a selection operation for a first control in a function selection interface, and obtaining a timing diagram.

[0054] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further proposes a quantum computer, comprising a quantum computing and control system described in any one of the above-mentioned feature descriptions.

[0055] Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further proposes a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored. When the computer program is executed by a processor, it can implement the operating method of the quantum computing and control system described in the above-mentioned feature description.

[0056] The readable storage medium can be a tangible device that can keep and store the instruction used by the instruction execution device, such as, but not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device or any suitable combination thereof. The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of readable storage medium includes: a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a static random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, a mechanical encoding device, such as a punch card or a convex structure in a groove having instructions stored thereon, and any suitable combination thereof. The computer program described herein can be downloaded to each computing / processing device from the readable storage medium, or downloaded to an external computer or external storage device by a network, such as the Internet, a local area network, a wide area network and / or a wireless network. The network can include copper transmission cables, optical fiber transmission, wireless transmission, routers, firewalls, switches, gateway computers and / or edge servers. The network adapter card or network interface in each computing / processing device receives the computer program from the network and forwards the computer program for storage in a readable storage medium in each computing / processing device. The computer program for performing the operations of the present invention can be assembly instructions, instruction set architecture (ISA) instructions, machine instructions, machine-dependent instructions, microcode, firmware instructions, state setting data, or source code or object code written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including object-oriented programming languages ​​such as Smalltalk, C++, etc., and conventional procedural programming languages ​​such as "C" or similar programming languages. The computer program can be executed entirely on the user's computer, partially on the user's computer, as a separate software package, partially on the user's computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In the case of a remote computer, the remote computer can be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or can be connected to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet service provider). In some embodiments, various aspects of the present invention are implemented by utilizing state information of a computer program to personalize an electronic circuit, such as a programmable logic circuit, a field programmable gate array (FPGA), or a programmable logic array (PLA), which can execute computer-readable program instructions.

[0057] Various aspects of the present invention are described herein with reference to the flowcharts and / or block diagrams of the methods, systems, and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each block of the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, as well as the combination of blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer programs. These computer programs can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, or other programmable data processing device, thereby producing a machine such that when these programs are executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device, a device is generated that implements the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. These computer programs can also be stored in a readable storage medium, which causes the computer, programmable data processing device, and / or other device to operate in a specific manner, so that the readable storage medium storing the computer program comprises an article of manufacture comprising instructions for implementing various aspects of the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams.

[0058] The computer program may also be loaded onto a computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby causing the computer program executed on the computer, other programmable data processing apparatus, or other device to implement the functions / actions specified in one or more blocks in the flowchart and / or block diagram.

[0059] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," or "specific example" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine and reconcile different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0060] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any person skilled in the art who, without departing from the scope of the present invention, makes any equivalent substitution, modification, or other changes to the technical solution and technical content disclosed in the present invention shall be deemed to be within the scope of the present invention and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantum computing measurement and control system, characterized in that: include: The measurement and control experiment address input field is used to configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data. The address is the address identifier of the measurement and control experiment data result stored in the quantum computing measurement and control system after the measurement and control experiment is completed; The function selection interface includes several first controls for realizing different timing diagram processing functions, and is used to receive selection operations for the first controls to instruct to obtain the timing data in the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier, process it, and obtain the timing diagram.

2. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantum computing measurement and control system also includes: The timing diagram display interface is used to display the timing diagram.

3. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The timing diagram display interface is further configured to amplify the timing diagram of a selected area in response to a first trigger operation, wherein the first trigger operation is configured to select a portion of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface.

4. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The timing diagram display interface is further configured to display data coordinates of a selected point in response to a second trigger operation, wherein the second trigger operation is configured to select a point of the timing diagram in the timing diagram display interface.

5. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The timing diagram processing function includes a timing diagram merging function, and the timing diagram merging function is to display at least two timing diagrams simultaneously in the timing diagram display interface.

6. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantum computing measurement and control system also includes: The module selection interface includes several second controls for realizing different signal selections, and is used to receive selection operations for the second controls, wherein the signals are used to characterize the hardware channels of the selected quantum computing measurement and control system.

7. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hardware channels of the quantum computing measurement and control system that need to be configured in the module selection interface include quantum state control signal circuits, frequency control signal circuits, and reading circuits.

8. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: Acquiring time series data in the measurement and control experiment result data according to the address identifier, including: According to the address identifier, the time series data corresponding to the signal in the measurement and control experiment result data is obtained.

9. The quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The quantum computing measurement and control system also includes: The measurement and control experiment information display interface is used to display the task information of the measurement and control experiment according to the content configured in the measurement and control experiment address input field. The task information includes the frequency, power, and delay of the output signal in each hardware channel of the quantum computing measurement and control system in the measurement and control experiment.

10. A method for operating a quantum computing measurement and control system, characterized in that: Utilizing the quantum computing measurement and control system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, the method comprises: Configure the address of the measurement and control experiment result data in the measurement and control experiment address input field; A selection operation for a first control is received in a function selection interface to obtain a timing diagram.

11. A quantum computer, characterized in that A quantum computing measurement and control system comprising any one of claims 1-9.

12. A readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, it can implement the operating method of the quantum computing measurement and control system according to claim 10.