Ecological environment-friendly device for chicken breeding and use method of ecological environment-friendly device

By designing an eco-friendly and environmentally friendly device for chicken farming, using a conveyor belt to wrap litter to cover chicken manure and then dry and disinfect it, the problem of ammonia volatilization from chicken manure is solved, efficient treatment and recycling of litter are achieved, and the environmental friendliness of the farming environment is improved.

CN120694191APending Publication Date: 2025-09-26JIANGSU AGRI ANIMAL HUSBANDRY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510792680.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-13
Publication Date
2025-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chicken farming equipment has a poor treatment effect on chicken manure, resulting in rapid volatilization of ammonia and damaging the farming environment.

Method used

An ecological and environmentally friendly device is designed, which includes a bracket, a cage, a conveyor belt, a feeding device, an auxiliary device and an assisting device. The chicken manure is covered with litter by a conveyor belt, and the litter is dried and disinfected by a stirring shaft and a steam generator, and the litter is separated and recovered to achieve the recycling of the litter.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces ammonia volatilization, realizes efficient treatment of chicken manure and recycling of litter, and improves the environmental friendliness of the breeding environment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological environment-friendly device for chicken breeding and a using method thereof.The ecological environment-friendly device comprises a support, a cage body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support, a cage door is installed in front of the cage body, a driving device is arranged on the surface of the cage body, and the driving device comprises a gear motor, a transmission chain and a shaft roller; a shaft roller is arranged on the cage body, the shaft roller is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the cage body, a conveying belt is installed on the inner wall of the cage body, the conveying belt is arranged on the surface of the shaft roller in a sleeving mode, a discharging device is arranged on the left side of the cage body and comprises a fixed square column, and the fixed square column is fixedly connected with the side surface of the cage body. According to the environment-friendly chicken manure recycling device, by arranging the discharging device, when chicken manure is recycled through the conveying belt, padding can be laid on the follow-up conveying belt in real time, then it is ensured that the follow-up conveying belt can wrap the chicken manure through the padding, the chicken manure treatment effect of the environment-friendly device is improved, and the probability of ammonia volatilization caused by contact of the chicken manure and air is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of chicken breeding devices, in particular to an ecological and environmentally friendly device for chicken breeding and a method for using the same. Background Art

[0002] Chicken farming is an agricultural production activity that uses scientific management and technical means to raise laying hens, broilers, and special chickens (such as black chickens and pheasants) on a large scale or in a free-range manner to obtain products such as eggs and chicken. Chicken farming is an important part of animal husbandry, with a short production cycle and high economic benefits. It provides one of the main sources of animal protein for the world and is an important industry in rural China to promote farmers' income growth. In order to improve emission standards during the chicken farming process, environmental protection devices are often used to assist chicken farming.

[0003] Most of the existing ecological and environmental protection devices for chicken farming on the market have poor treatment effects on chicken manure. When in use, they can only simply collect chicken manure. Since chicken manure will volatilize ammonia, when only simple treatment of chicken manure can be performed, the collected chicken manure is always in contact with the air, which then causes the ammonia in the chicken manure to volatilize rapidly, causing the ammonia in the chicken manure to damage the ecology of the breeding environment. For this reason, we propose an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In response to the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method for using the same, which solves the problem that the existing chicken farming device can only simply collect chicken manure. Since chicken manure will volatilize ammonia, when only simple treatment of the chicken manure is possible, the collected chicken manure is always in contact with the air, which then causes the ammonia in the chicken manure to volatilize rapidly, causing the ammonia in the chicken manure to damage the ecology in the breeding environment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method for using the same, comprising a bracket, the upper surface of the bracket being fixedly connected to a cage body, a cage door being installed in front of the cage body, a driving device being provided on the surface of the cage body, the driving device comprising a reduction motor, a transmission chain and a shaft roller, the shaft roller being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cage body, a conveyor belt being installed on the inner wall of the cage body, the conveyor belt being sleeved on the surface of the shaft roller, and a feeding device being provided on the left side of the cage body; The unloading device includes a fixed square column, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage body, and the side surface of the fixed square column is fixedly connected to a storage box. The front and rear sides of the storage box are fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame, and the inner wall of the L-shaped frame is rotatably connected to a shielding frame, and the shielding frame abuts against the lower surface of the storage box. The lower surface of the fixed square column is fixedly connected to a leveling plate, and the left side of the shielding frame is fixedly connected to a cam. A storage cavity is provided on the side surface of the cage body, and a gear 1 is installed on the inner wall of the cage body located in the storage cavity, and the gear 1 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the shaft roller. Gear 2 is installed on the inner wall of the cage body located in the storage cavity, and the inner wall of the gear 2 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a push wheel.

[0006] Preferably, a sealing cover is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage body, the sealing cover abuts against the side surface of gear one, and the sealing cover abuts against the side surface of gear two. A circular hole is opened on the surface of the sealing cover, and the sealing cover is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft through the circular hole. The sealing cover can be used to seal the position where gear one and gear two are installed to ensure that gear one and gear two work in a closed state, thereby improving the safety of the working environment of gear one and gear two.

[0007] Preferably, the unloading end of the storage box is located directly above the conveyor belt, the lower end of the leveling plate is provided with a chamfer, the tooth grooves of gear one and gear two are engaged, and the leveling plate can be used to flatten the padding arranged on the conveyor belt to ensure the uniform distribution of the padding on the conveyor belt.

[0008] The top of described sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is designed to interlock the plurality of sliding panels, the plurality of sliding panels have respective opposite ends, and the plurality of sliding panels have respective opposite ends.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the scraper is provided with a chamfer, the collecting box is funnel-shaped, the number of the stirring shafts is three, the three stirring shafts are linearly distributed with reference to the horizontal axis of the collecting box, the stirring shaft is hollow, and the surface of the stirring shaft is provided with multiple groups of protruding rods. The stirring shaft can be used to stir the material collected in the collecting box, and at the same time, it can cooperate with an external steam generator to perform high-temperature drying and disinfection on the material in the collecting box.

[0010] Preferably, the side surface of the collection box is provided with an assisting device, the assisting device includes a sieve tube, the sieve tube is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collection box, the arc surface of the sieve tube is provided with sieve holes for litter to pass through, the sieve tube is sleeved on the surface of the threaded feeding rod, the surface of the sieve tube is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper, the lower surface of the receiving hopper is fixedly connected with a connector, the side surface of the connector is fixedly connected with a fan, the side of the connector away from the fan is fixedly connected with a conduit, the end of the conduit away from the connector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box, the end of the threaded feeding rod is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 1, and the sieve tube can be used to separate the litter and chicken manure to ensure that the used litter can be recycled and reduce the loss of litter.

[0011] Preferably, the side surface of the sieve tube is fixedly connected to a support frame, the inner wall of the support frame is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod, the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 2, the surface of the synchronous wheel 2 is mounted on a synchronous belt, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the surface of the synchronous wheel 1, the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod is threadedly connected to a cleaning frame, the cleaning frame is sleeved on the surface of the sieve tube, the side surface of the sieve tube is fixedly connected to a limiting ring, the reciprocating threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring, and the cleaning frame can be used to clean the sieve tube during movement to reduce the chance of blockage of the sieve holes of the sieve tube.

[0012] Preferably, the cross-section of the receiving hopper is trapezoidal, the receiving hopper is connected to the interior of the connector, the fan is connected to the interior of the connector, and the connector is connected to the interior of the duct. The receiving hopper can be used to collect the fallen padding, and under its guidance, the padding can enter the connector stably.

[0013] Preferably, S1, when breeding, the device is placed in the designated breeding area, and the steam generator and the stirring shaft are connected by a rotary joint, and the driving mechanism, the servo motor and the fan are connected to the power supply and the controller in sequence. After completing the installation operation of the entire device, the cage door is pushed upward to open and the chickens to be bred are placed in the cage. After the operation is completed, the cage door is closed. The cage door is closed under the action of its own weight, and then the chickens can be bred in the cage. During the breeding process, the chicken manure produced by the chickens will fall onto the conveyor belt through the mesh under the cage. When the chicken manure needs to be cleaned, the controller controls the reduction motor to work at a fixed time, and the reduction motor cooperates with the transmission chain to drive the shaft roller, and the shaft roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate clockwise. During the rotation of the conveyor belt, the chicken manure and bedding on its surface are delivered to the auxiliary device. At the same time, the used conveyor belt replaces the used conveyor belt and is laid under the cage during the rotation process; S2. When the shaft roller rotates, the shaft roller drives gear 1, and gear 1 cooperates with gear 2 to drive the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft drives the push wheel to rotate counterclockwise. The thrust contacts the cam during rotation and rotates the shielding frame with the cooperation of the cam. The shielding frame opens during the rotation process. At the same time, the bedding in the storage box falls onto the conveyor belt through the opened storage box outlet. When the bedding passes through the screed under the conveyor belt, the bedding accumulated in one place will be flattened on the conveyor belt by the screed. Then, when the conveyor belt covered with bedding enters under the cage body, the bedding will wrap the chicken manure on the conveyor belt, reducing the exposure of the chicken manure and reducing the volatilization of ammonia. S3, when conveyor belt conveying bedding and chicken manure, the scraper positioned at the conveyor belt end cooperates conveyor belt, bedding and chicken manure on conveyor belt are cleaned, cleaned bedding and chicken manure enter collecting box, sprocket one cooperates chain one to drive sprocket two under the drive of shaft roller simultaneously, sprocket two cooperates chain two, synchronously drives three stirring shafts positioned at collecting box, stirring shaft just can stir bedding and chicken manure entering collecting box during rotation, stirring shaft simultaneously heats chicken manure and the bedding in collecting box under the effect of the steam that steam generator produces, chicken manure and bedding are dried and high-temperature sterilized to chicken manure, sterilizing ambient temperature is 80 ℃~120 ℃, time is ≥30min, after completing sterilizing, controller controls servo motor to drive threaded feeding rod, threaded feeding rod will complete sterilizing and drying bedding and chicken manure and send into sieve tube; S4. When the litter and chicken manure enter the screening tube, the screening tube screens the litter through the sieve holes, and the screened litter falls into the receiving hopper, while the chicken manure is sent to the discharge port of the screening tube under the action of the threaded feeding rod and discharged through the discharge port. The litter entering the receiving hopper is guided into the connector, and at the same time the fan is powered on and supplies air into the connector. The litter in the connector is blown into the duct under the action of the airflow, and the duct sends the recovered litter that has been disinfected into the storage box to realize the recycling of the litter; when the threaded feeding rod is working, the synchronous wheel 1 is driven to rotate, and cooperates with the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel 2 to drive the reciprocating threaded rod. The reciprocating threaded rod drives the cleaning rack during the rotation. The cleaning rack reciprocates in the specified direction under the action of the reciprocating threaded rod, and dredges the sieve holes on the screening tube with the help of brushes.

[0014] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows: 1. In the present invention, by providing a feeding device, the conveyor belt can lay bedding on the subsequent conveyor belt in real time when recycling chicken manure, thereby ensuring that the subsequent conveyor belt can use the bedding to wrap the chicken manure, thereby improving the treatment effect of the environmental protection device on the chicken manure, and reducing the probability of ammonia volatilization caused by contact between chicken manure and air.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, the recovered chicken manure and litter can be dried and sterilized by providing an auxiliary device, thereby ensuring that the litter can be recycled.

[0016] 3. In the present invention, by providing an auxiliary device, the recovered chicken manure and bedding can be screened, and the screened bedding can be sent back into the storage box, thereby realizing the recycling of the bedding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and its use method of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method of using the same according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a right view of an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method of using the same according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device of an ecological and environmentally friendly device for chicken farming and a method of using the same according to the present invention; Figure 5 The present invention is an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and its use method Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle; Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device for an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 7This is a partial structural diagram of an auxiliary device for an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device portion of an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and a method for using the same according to the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of an eco-friendly device for chicken farming and an assisting device for its use method according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming and an assisting device of its use method according to the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. cage body; 3. cage door; 4. drive mechanism; 5. conveyor belt; 6. Unloading device; 61. Fixed square column; 62. Storage box; 63. L-shaped frame; 64. Shielding frame; 65. Screed plate; 66. Cam; 67. Gear 1; 68. Rotating shaft; 69. Gear 2; 610. Push wheel; 611. Sealing cover; 7. Auxiliary device; 71. Fixed frame; 72. Scraper; 73. Collection box; 74. Box cover; 75. Sprocket 1; 76. Chain 1; 77. Sprocket 2; 78. Chain 2; 79. Protective cover; 710. Agitator shaft; 711. Servo motor; 712. Threaded feed rod; 8. Auxiliary device; 81. Screening tube; 82. Material receiving hopper; 83. Connector; 84. Fan; 85. Conduit; 86. Support frame; 87. Synchronous wheel 1; 88. Synchronous belt; 89. Synchronous wheel 2; 810. Reciprocating threaded rod; 811. Cleaning frame; 812. Limiting ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] refer to Figures 1-10 The present invention provides an eco-friendly device for chicken farming and a method for using the same, comprising a bracket 1, a cage 2 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bracket 1, a cage door 3 being installed in front of the cage 2, a drive device being provided on the surface of the cage 2, the drive device comprising a reduction motor, a transmission chain, and a shaft roller, the shaft roller being rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cage 2, a conveyor belt 5 being installed on the inner wall of the cage 2, the conveyor belt 5 being sleeved on the surface of the shaft roller, and a feeding device 6 being provided on the left side of the cage 2; The unloading device 6 includes a fixed square column 61, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage body 2, and the side surface of the fixed square column 61 is fixedly connected to a storage box 62. The front and rear sides of the storage box 62 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame 63, and the inner wall of the L-shaped frame 63 is rotatably connected to a shielding frame 64, which abuts against the lower surface of the storage box 62. The lower surface of the fixed square column 61 is fixedly connected to a leveling plate 65, and the left side of the shielding frame 64 is fixedly connected to a cam 66. A storage cavity is provided on the side surface of the cage body 2, and a gear 1 67 is installed on the inner wall of the cage body 2 located in the storage cavity, and the gear 1 67 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the shaft roller, and a gear 2 69 is installed on the inner wall of the cage body 2 located in the storage cavity, and the inner wall of the gear 2 69 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 68, and the surface of the rotating shaft 68 is fixedly connected to a push wheel 610.

[0021] Among them, a sealing cover 611 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage body 2, and the sealing cover 611 abuts against the side surface of gear 1 67, and the sealing cover 611 abuts against the side surface of gear 2 69. A circular hole is opened on the surface of the sealing cover 611, and the sealing cover 611 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 68 through the circular hole. The sealing cover 611 can be used to seal the position where gear 1 67 and gear 2 69 are installed to ensure that gear 1 67 and gear 2 69 work in a closed state, thereby improving the safety of the working environment of gear 1 67 and gear 2 69.

[0022] Among them, the unloading end of the storage box 62 is located directly above the conveyor belt 5, the lower end of the screed plate 65 is provided with a chamfer, the tooth grooves of gear 1 67 and gear 2 69 are engaged, and the screed plate 65 can be used to flatten the padding arranged on the conveyor belt 5 to ensure the uniform distribution of the padding on the conveyor belt 5.

[0023] Among them, the right side of the cage body 2 is provided with an auxiliary device 7, which includes a fixing frame 71, the fixing frame 71 is fixedly connected to the surface of the cage body 2, a scraper 72 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 71, the lower surface of the fixing frame 71 is fixedly connected to the collection box 73, the upper surface of the collection box 73 is fixedly connected to the box cover 74, the surface of the rear side fixing frame 71 is rotatably connected to a sprocket 75, the sprocket 75 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft roller shaft, a chain 76 is installed on the surface of the sprocket 75, the inner wall of the collection box 73 is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft 710, the stirring shaft 710 The rear side is fixedly connected with sprocket 2 77, and chain 2 78 is installed on the surface of sprocket 2 77. Chain 1 76 is engaged with the tooth groove of sprocket 2 77 on the left side. The side surface of the collecting box 73 is fixedly connected with a protective cover 79, and the surface of the collecting box 73 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 711. The surface of the servo motor 711 driving shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded feeding rod 712. The threaded feeding rod 712 is located on the inner wall of the collecting box 73. Chain 1 76 can be used to connect sprocket 1 75 and sprocket 2 77, so that the driving mechanism 4 can drive the stirring shaft 710 to rotate when it is working.

[0024] Among them, the upper end of the scraper 72 is provided with a chamfer, the collecting box 73 is funnel-shaped, the number of the stirring shafts 710 is three, and the three stirring shafts 710 are linearly distributed with the horizontal axis of the collecting box 73 as a reference. The stirring shaft 710 is hollow, and the surface of the stirring shaft 710 is provided with multiple groups of protruding rods. The stirring shaft 710 can be used to stir the material collected in the collecting box 73, and at the same time, it can cooperate with an external steam generator to perform high-temperature drying and disinfection on the material in the collecting box 73.

[0025] Among them, the side surface of the collecting box 73 is provided with an assisting device 8, which includes a sieve tube 81, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collecting box 73, and the arc surface of the sieve tube 81 is provided with sieve holes for bedding to pass through, and the sieve tube 81 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded feeding rod 712, and the surface of the sieve tube 81 is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper 82, and the lower surface of the receiving hopper 82 is fixedly connected with a connector 83, and the side surface of the connector 83 is fixedly connected with a fan 84, and the side of the connector 83 away from the fan 84 is fixedly connected with a conduit 85, and the end of the conduit 85 away from the connector 83 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box 62, and the end of the threaded feeding rod 712 is fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel 87. The sieve tube 81 can be used to separate the bedding and chicken manure to ensure that the used bedding can be recycled and reduce the loss of bedding.

[0026] Among them, the side surface of the sieve tube 81 is fixedly connected to the support frame 86, the inner wall of the support frame 86 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating threaded rod 810, the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 810 is fixedly connected to the synchronous wheel 2 89, the surface of the synchronous wheel 2 89 is installed with the synchronous belt 88, the synchronous belt 88 is sleeved on the surface of the synchronous wheel 1 87, the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod 810 is threadedly connected to the cleaning frame 811, the cleaning frame 811 is sleeved on the surface of the sieve tube 81, the side surface of the sieve tube 81 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 812, the reciprocating threaded rod 810 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring 812, and the cleaning frame 811 can be used to clean the sieve tube 81 during the movement to reduce the chance of blockage of the sieve holes of the sieve tube 81.

[0027] Among them, the cross-section of the receiving hopper 82 is trapezoidal, the receiving hopper 82 is connected to the interior of the connector 83, the fan 84 is connected to the interior of the connector 83, and the connector 83 is connected to the interior of the conduit 85. The receiving hopper 82 can be used to collect the fallen padding, and under its guidance, the padding can enter the connector 83 stably.

[0028] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when breeding, the device is placed in the designated breeding area, and the steam generator and the stirring shaft 710 are connected by a rotary joint, and the driving mechanism 4, the servo motor 711 and the fan 84 are connected to the power supply and the controller in sequence. After completing the installation operation of the entire device, the cage door 3 is pushed upward to open and the chickens to be bred are placed in the cage body 2. After the operation is completed, the cage door 3 is closed. The cage door 3 is closed under the action of its own weight, and then the chickens can be bred in the cage body 2. During the breeding process, the chicken manure produced by the chickens will fall onto the conveyor belt 5 through the mesh below the cage body 2. When the chicken manure needs to be cleaned, the controller controls the reduction motor to work at a fixed time. The reduction motor cooperates with the transmission chain to drive the shaft roller, and the shaft roller drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate clockwise. During the rotation of the conveyor belt 5, the chicken manure and bedding on its surface will be delivered to the auxiliary device 7. At the same time, the used conveyor belt 5 will replace the used conveyor belt 5 and be laid under the cage body 2 during the rotation process. When the shaft roller rotates, the shaft roller drives gear 1 67, gear 1 67 cooperates with gear 2 69 to drive shaft 68, and shaft 68 drives push wheel 610 to rotate counterclockwise. The thrust contacts cam 66 during the rotation, and rotates shielding frame 64 with the cooperation of cam 66. Shielding frame 64 opens during the rotation, and the padding in storage box 62 falls onto conveyor belt 5 through the discharge port of storage box 62. When the padding passes through the screed plate 65 under the transportation of conveyor belt 5, the padding accumulated in one place will pass through the screed plate 65. The leveling plate 65 is flattened on the conveyor belt 5. Then, when the conveyor belt 5 covered with the bedding material enters the bottom of the cage 2, the bedding material will wrap the chicken manure on the conveyor belt 5, reducing the exposure of the chicken manure and reducing the volatilization of ammonia. By setting the unloading device 6, the conveyor belt 5 can lay the bedding material on the subsequent conveyor belt 5 in real time when recycling the chicken manure, thereby ensuring that the subsequent conveyor belt 5 can use the bedding material to wrap the chicken manure, thereby improving the treatment effect of the environmental protection device on the chicken manure and reducing the probability of ammonia volatilization caused by the contact between the chicken manure and the air; When the conveyor belt 5 transports the litter and chicken manure, the scraper 72 at the end of the conveyor belt 5 cooperates with the conveyor belt 5 to clean the litter and chicken manure on the conveyor belt 5. The cleaned litter and chicken manure enter the collection box 73. At the same time, the sprocket 1 75 is driven by the shaft roller and cooperates with the chain 1 76 to drive the sprocket 2 77. The sprocket 2 77 cooperates with the chain 2 78 to synchronously drive the three stirring shafts 710 located in the collection box 73. The stirring shaft 710 will stir the litter and chicken manure entering the collection box 73 during the rotation process. At the same time, the stirring shaft 71 Under the action of the steam generated by the steam generator, the chicken manure and bedding in the collection box 73 are heated, dried and sterilized at high temperature. The sterilization environment temperature is 80°C to 120°C, and the time is ≥30 minutes. After the sterilization is completed, the controller controls the servo motor 711 to drive the threaded feeding rod 712. The threaded feeding rod 712 feeds the sterilized and dried bedding and chicken manure into the sieve tube 81. By setting the auxiliary device 7, the recovered chicken manure and bedding can be dried and sterilized, thereby ensuring that the bedding can be recycled. When the litter and chicken manure enter the sieve tube 81, the sieve tube 81 sieves the litter through the sieve holes, and the sieved litter falls into the receiving hopper 82. The chicken manure is sent to the discharge port of the sieve tube 81 under the action of the threaded feeding rod 712 and discharged through the discharge port. The litter entering the receiving hopper 82 is guided into the connector 83. At the same time, the fan 84 is powered on and blows air into the connector 83. The litter in the connector 83 is blown into the conduit 85 under the action of the airflow. The conduit 85 sends the recovered litter that has completed disinfection into the storage box 62 to achieve the recycling of the litter. When the threaded feeding rod 712 is working, the synchronous wheel 1 87 is driven to rotate, and cooperates with the synchronous belt 88 and the synchronous wheel 2 89 to drive the reciprocating threaded rod 810. The reciprocating threaded rod 810 drives the cleaning rack 811 during the rotation. The cleaning rack 811 reciprocates in the specified direction under the action of the reciprocating threaded rod 810, and uses the bristles to dredge the sieve holes on the sieve tube 81. By setting the auxiliary device 8, the recovered chicken manure and bedding can be sieved, and the sieved bedding can be sent back to the storage box 62, thereby realizing the recycling of the bedding.

[0029] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device that performs control such as a computer.

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected to a cage body (2), a cage door (3) is installed in front of the cage body (2), a driving device is provided on the surface of the cage body (2), the driving device comprises a reduction motor, a transmission chain and a shaft roller, the shaft roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cage body (2), a conveyor belt (5) is installed on the inner wall of the cage body (2), the conveyor belt (5) is sleeved on the surface of the shaft roller, and a feeding device (6) is provided on the left side of the cage body (2); The unloading device (6) includes a fixed square column (61), the fixed square column (61) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage (2), the side surface of the fixed square column (61) is fixedly connected to a storage box (62), the front and rear sides of the storage box (62) are fixedly connected to an L-shaped frame (63), the inner wall of the L-shaped frame (63) is rotatably connected to a shielding frame (64), the shielding frame (64) is in contact with the lower surface of the storage box (62), and the lower surface of the fixed square column (61) is fixedly connected to The screed plate (65) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shielding frame (64) with a cam (66), the side surface of the cage (2) is provided with a storage cavity, the inner wall of the cage (2) is provided with a gear 1 (67), the gear 1 (67) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the shaft roller, the inner wall of the cage (2) is provided with a gear 2 (69), the inner wall of the gear 2 (69) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (68), and the surface of the rotating shaft (68) is fixedly connected to a push wheel (610).

2. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover (611) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cage body (2), the sealing cover (611) abuts against the side surface of the gear 1 (67), and the sealing cover (611) abuts against the side surface of the gear 2 (69). A circular hole is opened on the surface of the sealing cover (611), and the sealing cover (611) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (68) through the circular hole.

3. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading end of the storage box (62) is located directly above the conveyor belt (5), the lower end of the leveling plate (65) is provided with a chamfer, and the tooth grooves of the gear 1 (67) and the gear 2 (69) are engaged.

4. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary device (7) is provided on the right side of the cage body (2), and the auxiliary device (7) includes a fixing frame (71), the fixing frame (71) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cage body (2), a scraper (72) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame (71), a collection box (73) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing frame (71), a box cover (74) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the collection box (73), a sprocket (75) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rear fixing frame (71), the sprocket (75) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft roller shaft, and a chain (76) is installed on the surface of the sprocket (75). The inner wall of the collecting box (73) is rotatably connected to a stirring shaft (710), and the rear side of the stirring shaft (710) is fixedly connected to a sprocket 2 (77), and the surface of the sprocket 2 (77) is mounted with a chain 2 (78), and the chain 1 (76) is engaged with the tooth groove of the left sprocket 2 (77). The side surface of the collecting box (73) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (79), and the surface of the collecting box (73) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (711), and the surface of the driving shaft of the servo motor (711) is fixedly connected to a threaded feeding rod (712), and the threaded feeding rod (712) is located on the inner wall of the collecting box (73).

5. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the scraper (72) is provided with a chamfer, the collecting box (73) is funnel-shaped, the number of the stirring shafts (710) is three, and the three stirring shafts (710) are linearly distributed with the horizontal axis of the collecting box (73) as a reference, the stirring shafts (710) are hollow, and the surface of the stirring shafts (710) is provided with multiple groups of protruding rods.

6. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side surface of the collecting box (73) is provided with an assisting device (8), and the assisting device (8) includes a sieve tube (81), the sieve tube (81) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the collecting box (73), the arc surface of the sieve tube (81) is provided with sieve holes for the bedding to pass through, the sieve tube (81) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded feeding rod (712), the surface of the sieve tube (81) is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper (82), the lower surface of the receiving hopper (82) is fixedly connected to a connector (83), the side surface of the connector (83) is fixedly connected to a fan (84), the side of the connector (83) away from the fan (84) is fixedly connected to a conduit (85), the end of the conduit (85) away from the connector (83) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (62), and the end of the threaded feeding rod (712) is fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel (87).

7. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The side surface of the sieve tube (81) is fixedly connected to a support frame (86), the inner wall of the support frame (86) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (810), the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (810) is fixedly connected to a second synchronous wheel (89), the surface of the second synchronous wheel (89) is mounted on a synchronous belt (88), the synchronous belt (88) is sleeved on the surface of the first synchronous wheel (87), the surface of the reciprocating threaded rod (810) is threadedly connected to a cleaning frame (811), the cleaning frame (811) is sleeved on the surface of the sieve tube (81), the side surface of the sieve tube (81) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring (812), and the reciprocating threaded rod (810) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limiting ring (812).

8. The ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cross section of the receiving hopper (82) is trapezoidal, the receiving hopper (82) is in communication with the interior of the connector (83), the fan (84) is in communication with the interior of the connector (83), and the connector (83) is in communication with the interior of the conduit (85).

9. A method for using the ecological and environmental protection device for chicken farming according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The steps include: S1. When breeding, the device is placed in a designated breeding area, and the steam generator and the stirring shaft (710) are connected by a rotary joint, and the driving mechanism (4), the servo motor (711) and the fan (84) are connected to the power supply and the controller in sequence. After completing the installation operation of the entire device, the cage door (3) is pushed upward to open, and the chickens to be bred are placed in the cage body (2). After completing the operation, the cage door (3) is closed. The cage door (3) is closed under the action of its own weight, and then the chickens can be bred in the cage body (2). During the breeding process, the chicken manure produced by the chickens will fall onto the conveyor belt (5) through the mesh below the cage body (2). When the chicken manure needs to be cleaned, the controller controls the reduction motor to work at a fixed time. The reduction motor cooperates with the transmission chain to drive the shaft roller, and the shaft roller drives the conveyor belt (5) to rotate clockwise. During the rotation process, the conveyor belt (5) will send the chicken manure and bedding on its surface to the auxiliary device (7). At the same time, the used conveyor belt (5) is replaced by the used conveyor belt (5) and laid under the cage body (2) during the rotation process. S2. When the shaft roller rotates, the shaft roller drives gear 1 (67), gear 1 (67) cooperates with gear 2 (69) to drive the rotating shaft (68), and the rotating shaft (68) drives the push wheel (610) to rotate counterclockwise. The thrust contacts the cam (66) during the rotation, and rotates the shielding frame (64) with the cooperation of the cam (66). The shielding frame (64) opens during the rotation, and at the same time, the padding in the storage box (62) falls onto the conveyor belt (5) through the discharge port of the opened storage box (62). When the padding passes through the leveling plate (65) under the transportation of the conveyor belt (5), the padding accumulated in one place will be flattened on the conveyor belt (5) by the leveling plate (65). Then, when the conveyor belt (5) covered with the padding enters the bottom of the cage (2), the padding will wrap the chicken manure on the conveyor belt (5), reducing the exposure of the chicken manure and reducing the volatilization of ammonia. S3. When the conveyor belt (5) is conveying the litter and chicken manure, the scraper (72) at the end of the conveyor belt (5) cooperates with the conveyor belt (5) to clean the litter and chicken manure on the conveyor belt (5). The cleaned litter and chicken manure enter the collection box (73). At the same time, the sprocket wheel (75) is driven by the shaft roller and cooperates with the chain wheel (76) to drive the sprocket wheel (77). The sprocket wheel (77) cooperates with the chain wheel (78) to synchronously drive the three stirring shafts (710) located in the collection box (73). The stirring shaft (710) is rotated. The litter and chicken manure entering the collection box (73) are stirred, and at the same time, the stirring shaft (710) heats the chicken manure and litter in the collection box (73) under the action of the steam generated by the steam generator, and dries and sterilizes the chicken manure and litter at a high temperature. The sterilization environment temperature is 80°C to 120°C, and the time is ≥30 minutes. After the sterilization is completed, the controller controls the servo motor (711) to drive the threaded feeding rod (712), and the threaded feeding rod (712) feeds the sterilized and dried litter and chicken manure into the sieve tube (81); S4, when the litter and chicken manure enter the sieve tube (81), the sieve tube (81) sieves the litter through the sieve holes, and the sieved litter falls into the receiving hopper (82), and the chicken manure is sent to the discharge port of the sieve tube (81) under the action of the threaded feeding rod (712) and discharged through the discharge port. The litter entering the receiving hopper (82) is guided into the connector (83), and at the same time, the fan (84) is powered on and blows air into the connector (83). The litter in the connector (83) is blown into the conduit (85) under the action of the airflow. The conduit ( 85) The recycled bedding that has been disinfected is sent into the storage box (62) to realize the recycling of the bedding; when the threaded feeding rod (712) is working, the synchronous wheel 1 (87) is driven to rotate, and cooperates with the synchronous belt (88) and the synchronous wheel 2 (89) to drive the reciprocating threaded rod (810), and the reciprocating threaded rod (810) drives the cleaning frame (811) during the rotation process. The cleaning frame (811) reciprocates in a specified direction under the action of the reciprocating threaded rod (810), and clears the sieve holes on the sieve tube (81) with the help of the brush.

Citation Information

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