A processing device applied to ultrasonic vibration deep hole auxiliary
By introducing auxiliary components such as moving columns and clamping blocks into the ultrasonic vibration deep hole machining device, precise control of hole spacing and hole position consistency are achieved, solving the problems of hole spacing deviation and position inconsistency, and improving machining accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511192817.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing ultrasonic vibration deep hole machining equipment cannot stably maintain the preset spacing between holes, resulting in the distance deviation between holes exceeding the specified range, affecting machining accuracy and hole position consistency.
The design includes main components and auxiliary components. The auxiliary components include structures such as moving columns, clamping blocks, drive rods, and inclined columns. Through precise movement and limiting mechanisms, it ensures that the hole spacing meets the preset standard and fixes the workpiece during movement to prevent positional deviation.
It achieves precise control of hole spacing, avoids deviations, ensures the consistency of hole positions and processing accuracy, and solves the problems of spacing deviation and position inconsistency caused by manual operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120696456B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of ultrasonic technology, and in particular to a processing device for deep hole drilling assisted by ultrasonic vibration. Background Technology
[0002] Ultrasonic deep hole machining equipment is a specialized piece of equipment that integrates ultrasonic technology with traditional deep hole machining processes. Its core consists of an ultrasonic generator, transducer, amplitude transformer, and tool head. The generator produces a high-frequency electrical signal, which the transducer converts into mechanical vibration. The amplitude transformer amplifies the vibration and transmits it to the tool head. Under the combined action of high-frequency vibration and cutting force, the tool head performs deep hole machining on the workpiece. The user places the workpiece at the bottom of the equipment and starts the equipment, causing the tool head to move to the top of the workpiece to drill holes. During the deep hole machining process, the workpiece is manually moved to adjust the drilling position, which cannot stably maintain the preset spacing between holes. This can easily cause the distance deviation between holes to exceed the specified range, and the positional consistency of each hole becomes poor. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing processing devices for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling, the present invention is proposed.
[0004] Therefore, the problem that this invention aims to solve is that it is impossible to stably maintain the preset spacing between holes, which easily causes the distance deviation between holes to exceed the specified range.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance, which includes a main body component, including a drilling machine, a support fixed at the bottom of the drilling machine, and a placement platform provided on the support;
[0006] An auxiliary component, disposed on the placement platform, includes an auxiliary member, which includes a movable column movably connected to the bottom of the placement platform. An adjustment plate is provided at the bottom of the movable column. A clamping block is movably connected inside the placement platform. A drive rod is fixed to one side of the clamping block. A sliding plate is fixed to the bottom of the placement platform. An inclined column is provided on one side of the drive rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, the auxiliary component further includes a movable component, which includes a movable ball fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting plate. A spiral column is movably connected to one side of the adjusting plate, and a positioning frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the spiral column.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, wherein: a positioning rod is fixed inside the positioning frame, a rotating wheel is fixed at one end of the spiral column, a support sleeve is movably connected to the outside of the moving column, the support sleeve is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform, a connecting strip is fixed to the top of the moving column, a first spring is fixed to the top of the moving column, and one end of the first spring is fixed to the inner wall of the support sleeve.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, the auxiliary component further includes a clamping member, the clamping member including a second spring, one end of the second spring being fixed to one side of the clamping block and the other end being fixed to the inner wall of the placement stage, one end of the drive rod being provided with a guide block, one side of the guide block being fixed with a compression spring, one end of the compression spring being fixed to the inner wall of the placement stage, and one side of the guide block being fixed with a pressing plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole processing device of the present invention, wherein: a movable rod is fixed to one side of the clamping block, a rack is fixed to one end of the movable rod, a gear is provided at the bottom of the rack, the rack and the gear mesh, and a protective cover is movably connected to the outside of the movable rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, the auxiliary component further includes a fixing member, the fixing member including a fixing post, the fixing post being fixed to the top of the connecting strip, a retaining ring being provided on one side of the fixing post, and a hinge rod being hinged to one side of the retaining ring.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, wherein: a connecting box is hinged to the outside of the hinge rod, a push rod is hinged to one end of the hinge rod, a movable column is fixed to one side of the push rod, the movable column is disposed on one side of the clamping block, a third spring is fixed to one side of the push rod, and one end of the third spring is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, the auxiliary component further includes a movable component, the movable component including a fourth spring, the fourth spring being fixed to one side of the sliding plate, a support box being movably connected to the outer side of the sliding plate, and a support rod being fixed to the inner wall of the support box.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance described in this invention, a sliding frame is provided on one side of the inclined column, an inclined door is hinged inside the sliding frame, a torsion spring is fixed on one side of the inclined door, and one end of the torsion spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding frame.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole processing device of the present invention, wherein: a rectangular rod is movably connected to one side of the inclined column, the rectangular rod is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate, a connecting spring is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined column, a return spring is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rod, one end of the return spring is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding plate, and one end of the connecting spring is fixed to one end of the rectangular rod.
[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: by setting the auxiliary components, the user can accurately move the workpiece to the preset distance each time, which can ensure that the hole spacing meets the preset standard and avoid deviations, ensure the consistency of hole positions and prevent positional discrepancies, and fix the workpiece during the movement to avoid displacement, thereby stabilizing the processing accuracy and solving the problems of spacing deviation and positional inconsistency that are easy to occur in manual operation. Attached Figure Description
[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Wherein:
[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of a machining device used for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the clamping block used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning frame of a machining device used in ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling.
[0021] Figure 4 For use in ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole machining devices Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment plate used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a fixed column used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0024] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of the connecting strip used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0025] Figure 8This is a diagram of a retaining ring structure used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0026] Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of a guide block used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0027] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of a sliding plate used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0028] Figure 11 This is a structural diagram of the support rod used in a machining device assisted by ultrasonic vibration for deep hole drilling.
[0029] Figure 12 For use in ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole machining devices Figure 11 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.
[0030] Figure 13 This is a structural diagram of the second spring used in an ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole machining device.
[0031] Figure 14 This is a structural diagram of a sliding frame used in a machining device for deep hole drilling assisted by ultrasonic vibration. Detailed Implementation
[0032] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0034] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Example
[0035] Reference Figures 1-14 This is the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment provides a processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance. The processing device for ultrasonic vibration deep hole assistance includes a main component 100 and an auxiliary component 200. The two work together to allow the user to move the workpiece accurately to a preset distance each time.
[0036] The main component 100 includes a punching machine 101, a bracket 102 fixed to the bottom of the punching machine 101, and a placement platform 103 provided on the bracket 102.
[0037] The drilling machine 101, based on existing technology, utilizes the combined action of high-frequency ultrasonic vibration and mechanical force to achieve precise drilling operations on various materials. The support 102 serves to support the drilling machine 101. In specific operation, the metal plate to be drilled is first placed on the placement table 103. Then, the position of the metal plate is adjusted by moving the placement table 103. When the placement table 103 moves to the designated position, the user will feel a damping sensation. At this point, the movement should be stopped, and then the clamp on the metal plate should be released to limit the position of the placement table 103. Afterward, the drilling machine 101 is used to drill holes in the metal plate. During this process, the placement table 103 can be limited to prevent it from moving back and forth. Furthermore, the metal plate on the placement table 103 can also be limited during the movement of the placement table 103 to prevent it from shifting.
[0038] An auxiliary component 200 is disposed on the placement platform 103 and includes an auxiliary part 201. The auxiliary part 201 includes a movable column 201a, which is movably connected to the bottom of the placement platform 103. An adjustment plate 201b is provided at the bottom of the movable column 201a. A clamping block 201c is movably connected inside the placement platform 103. A drive rod 201d is fixed on one side of the clamping block 201c. A sliding plate 201e is fixed at the bottom of the placement platform 103. An inclined column 201f is provided on one side of the drive rod 201d.
[0039] When the placement platform 103 is moved, the sliding plate 201e will move synchronously. The movement of the sliding plate 201e drives the inclined column 201f to move. By implementing a one-way limit on the inclined column 201f, the sliding plate 201e can be prevented from returning to its original position. During the movement of the placement platform 103, the drive rod 201d needs to be moved synchronously. The displacement of the drive rod 201d drives the clamping block 201c to move, thereby achieving the clamping of the metal plate.
[0040] As the placement table 103 moves, it drives the moving column 201a to move. When the moving column 201a moves to the side of the adjusting plate 201b, the adjusting plate 201b limits the moving column 201a, so that the placement table 103 accurately reaches the designated position. At this time, the drive rod 201d is released, the placement table 103 stops moving, and the clamping block 201c is reset. The reset clamping block 201c limits the moving column 201a to prevent it from rising, thereby locking the position of the placement table 103 and ensuring that the drilling machine 101 can stably drill holes in the metal plate.
[0041] When the placement platform 103 needs to be moved again after drilling is completed, the squeezing drive rod 201d causes the clamping block 201c to re-clamp the metal plate. During this process, the limit on the moving column 201a is released. Because the moving column 201a has a sloping structure on both sides, when the user applies external force to push the placement platform 103, the adjusting plate 201b will squeeze the moving column 201a to retract it and continue to push the placement platform 103. When the moving column 201a moves with the placement platform 103 to the other side of the adjusting plate 201b, the moving column 201a resets, and the placement platform 103 can continue to move.
[0042] When the placement platform 103 moves the moving column 201a to the side of the next adjustment plate 201b, a damping sensation will be generated again. At this time, stop moving the placement platform 103 so that the holes on the metal plate can maintain the preset spacing. The position of the adjustment plate 201b can be adjusted equidistantly according to the required spacing of the holes. Example
[0043] Reference Figures 2-14 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment.
[0044] Specifically, the auxiliary component 200 also includes a movable component 202, which includes a movable ball 202a. The movable ball 202a is fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting plate 201b. A spiral column 202b is movably connected to one side of the adjusting plate 201b, and a positioning frame 202c is rotatably connected to the outer side of the spiral column 202b.
[0045] A spiral groove corresponding to the movable ball 202a is formed on the spiral column 202b. The movable ball 202a slides in the spiral groove. The positioning frame 202c is fixed to the top of the bracket 102. By rotating the spiral column 202b, the spiral groove can be moved to squeeze the movable ball 202a, thereby making the movable ball 202a move. When the movable ball 202a moves, it can drive multiple adjusting plates 201b to move at the same distance. The positioning frame 202c can support the spiral column 202b and prevent the spiral column 202b from shifting when rotating.
[0046] Specifically, a positioning rod 202d is fixed inside the positioning frame 202c, a rotating wheel 202e is fixed at one end of the spiral column 202b, a support sleeve 202f is movably connected to the outside of the moving column 201a, the support sleeve 202f is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform 103, a connecting strip 202g is fixed to the top of the moving column 201a, a first spring 202h is fixed to the top of the moving column 201a, and one end of the first spring 202h is fixed to the inner wall of the support sleeve 202f.
[0047] The rotating wheel 202e is rotatably connected to the positioning frame 202c. The connection between the positioning frame 202c and the rotating wheel 202e is relatively tight, requiring the user to apply external force to rotate the rotating wheel 202e. This allows the spiral column 202b to rotate and adjust the position of the adjusting plate 201b. The tight design prevents the adjusting plate 201b from rotating when pressed. The adjusting plate 201b is sleeved on the outside of the positioning rod 202d, and the adjusting plate 201b and the positioning rod 202d are movably connected. When the adjusting plate 201... When moving, the column 201a can move on the positioning rod 202d, thereby supporting the adjusting plate 201b. When the moving column 201a is squeezed, it can move within the support sleeve 202f. At this time, a squeezing force can be applied to the first spring 202h. When the moving column 201a moves to the other side of the adjusting plate 201b, the rebound force of the first spring 202h can drive the moving column 201a back to its original position for the next use. When the moving column 201a moves, it can drive the connecting bar 202g to move. The movement of the connecting bar 202g can support the moving column 201a.
[0048] Specifically, the auxiliary component 200 also includes a clamping member 203, which includes a second spring 203a. One end of the second spring 203a is fixed to one side of the clamping block 201c, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform 103. One end of the drive rod 201d is provided with a guide block 203b, and a compression spring 203c is fixed to one side of the guide block 203b. One end of the compression spring 203c is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform 103, and a pressing plate 203d is fixed to one side of the guide block 203b.
[0049] A guide strip is fixed to one end of the drive rod 201d. A guide groove corresponding to the guide strip is provided on the guide block 203b. The pressing plate 203d is movably connected to the placement platform 103. Pressing the pressing plate 203d can drive the guide block 203b to move. At this time, the guide block 203b can drive the guide groove to move and squeeze the guide strip, causing the drive rod 201d to move. During this process, a squeezing force can be applied to the compression spring 203c. Then, the movement of the drive rod 201d can drive the clamping block 201c to move, thereby clamping the metal plate. When the clamping block 201c moves and fixes the metal plate, a squeezing force can be applied to the second spring 203a, and the squeezing force can be released. The moving column 201a is limited when it is moved to one side of the adjusting plate 201b. The adjusting plate 201b presses against the moving column 201a. At this time, the moving column 201a moves to the other side of the adjusting plate 201b and returns to its original position. When the moving column 201a moves to the next adjusting plate 201b and feels resistance, it stops pressing against the pressing plate 203d. Then, the force of the spring 203c returning the guide block 203b to its original position is used. At this time, the guide groove releases the pressure on the guide bar. Then, the clamping block 201c returns to its original position by the force of the second spring 203a. At this time, the moving column 201a can be limited to prevent it from being squeezed and rising.
[0050] Specifically, a moving rod 203e is fixed on one side of the clamping block 201c, a rack 203f is fixed at one end of the moving rod 203e, a gear 203g is provided at the bottom of the rack 203f, the rack 203f and the gear 203g mesh, and a protective cover 203h is movably connected to the outside of the moving rod 203e.
[0051] When the clamping block 201c moves, it can drive the moving rod 203e to move. At this time, the moving rod 203e can drive the rack 203f to move. The movement of the rack 203f drives the gear 203g to move. The movement of the gear 203g can drive the other rack 203f to move. Thus, the two clamping blocks 201c can move towards each other at the same time to clamp the metal plate and keep the metal plate in a centered position. The gear 203g is rotatably connected to one side of the placement platform 103 through a rotating shaft. The protective cover 203h is fixed to one side of the placement platform 103 to protect the rack 203f and the gear 203g. Example
[0052] Reference Figures 1-14 This is the third embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the first two embodiments.
[0053] Specifically, the auxiliary component 200 also includes a fastener 204, which includes a fixing post 204a, the fixing post 204a being fixed to the top of the connecting strip 202g, a retaining ring 204b being provided on one side of the fixing post 204a, and a hinge rod 204c being hinged to one side of the retaining ring 204b.
[0054] When the clamping block 201c returns to its original position and releases the clamp on the metal plate, it can drive the hinge rod 204c to move. The movement of the hinge rod 204c can cause the two retaining rings 204b to move towards each other. The movement of the retaining rings 204b can clamp the fixed post 204a. By clamping the fixed post 204a, the fixed post 204a can be limited, which in turn limits the connecting strip 202g, preventing the moving post 201a from rising. In this way, the position of the placement platform 103 can be limited.
[0055] Specifically, a connecting box 204d is hinged to the outside of the hinge rod 204c, a push rod 204e is hinged to one end of the hinge rod 204c, a movable column 204f is fixed to one side of the push rod 204e, the movable column 204f is located on one side of the clamping block 201c, a third spring 204g is fixed to one side of the push rod 204e, and one end of the third spring 204g is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box 204d.
[0056] The connecting box 204d is fixed to the top of the placement platform 103. The connecting box 204d can support the hinge rod 204c. The movable column 204f is movably connected to the connecting box 204d. When the clamping block 201c returns to its original position, it can squeeze one end of the movable column 204f. At this time, the movement of the movable column 204f can drive the push rod 204e to move. During this process, a squeezing force can be applied to the third spring 204g. Then, the movement of the push rod 204e can drive the two hinge rods 204c to move towards each other. The movement of the hinge rods 204c can drive the retaining ring 204b to clamp the fixed column 204a. When the clamping block 201c moves to clamp the metal plate, it can release the squeezing of the movable column 204f. Then, the third spring 204g rebounds and drives the column. The push rod 204e returns to its original position, causing the retaining ring 204b to release its clamp on the fixed post 204a, thereby releasing the limit on the moving post 201a.
[0057] Specifically, the auxiliary component 200 also includes a movable component 205, which includes a fourth spring 205a. The fourth spring 205a is fixed to one side of the sliding plate 201e. A support box 205b is movably connected to the outside of the sliding plate 201e. A support rod 205c is fixed to the inner wall of the support box 205b.
[0058] When the placement platform 103 moves, it can drive the sliding plate 201e to move. At this time, the sliding plate 201e can move on the support rod 205c, thereby supporting the sliding plate 201e. During this process, a pulling force can be applied to the fourth spring 205a. When the placement platform 103 moves to one end, the rebound force of the fourth spring 205a can drive the placement platform 103 back to its original position for the next use. During this process, the pressing plate 203d needs to be continuously pressed to release the restriction on the moving column 201a, and the two inclined surfaces at one end of the moving column 201a can be used to release the restriction. The surface design allows the adjusting plate 201b to press against the inclined surface of the moving column 201a when it moves to the side of the adjusting plate 201b. Then, the moving column 201a rises, causing the placement platform 103 to return to its original position. At this time, the user needs to use external force and the rebound force of the fourth spring 205a to assist in returning the placement platform 103 to its original position. During the movement, the metal plate on the placement platform 103 is kept stable to prevent it from falling off. The support box 205b is fixed to the top of the bracket 102. The support box 205b can support the support rod 205c.
[0059] Specifically, a sliding frame 205d is provided on one side of the inclined column 201f, and an inclined door 205e is hinged inside the sliding frame 205d. A torsion spring 205f is fixed on one side of the inclined door 205e, and one end of the torsion spring 205f is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding frame 205d.
[0060] The sliding frame 205d has two sliding grooves, one of which has an inclined limiting groove. When the placement platform 103 moves, it can drive the sliding plate 201e to move, which in turn drives the inclined column 201f to slide on one side of the inclined limiting groove. The engagement between the inclined column 201f and the inclined limiting groove prevents the placement platform 103 from returning to its original position. When the inclined column 201f moves to one end of the sliding frame 205d, it separates from the inclined limiting groove. At this time, guided by the inner wall of the sliding frame 205d, the inclined column 201f can move into the other sliding groove. Then, the sliding plate 201e returns to the other sliding groove due to the rebound force of the fourth spring 205a. When the device returns to its original position, it can be squeezed to open the inclined door 205e when it moves to the side of the inclined door 205e. At this time, a torsional force can be applied to the torsion spring 205f. When the inclined column 201f moves to separate from the inclined door 205e, the force of the rotation of the torsion spring 205f can drive the inclined door 205e to close. A stop block is fixed in another slide groove so that the inclined door 205e can only open to one side. When the inclined door 205e closes and moves the sliding plate 201e again, it can drive the inclined column 201f to move. Then, by squeezing the inclined surface on one side of the inclined door 205e, the inclined column 201f can be moved back into the inclined limiting groove.
[0061] Specifically, a rectangular rod 205k is movably connected to one side of the inclined column 201f, and the rectangular rod 205k is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate 201e. A connecting spring 205h is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined column 201f, and a return spring 205g is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rod 205k. One end of the return spring 205g is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding plate 201e, and one end of the connecting spring 205h is fixed to one end of the rectangular rod 205k.
[0062] When the inclined plane limiting groove presses against the inclined plane column 201f, the inclined plane column 201f can move on the rectangular rod 205k. At this time, a pressing force can be applied to the connecting spring 205h. When the inclined plane column 201f moves to the next inclined plane limiting groove side, the rebound force of the connecting spring 205h can drive the inclined plane column 201f to re-engage with the inclined plane limiting groove. When the inclined plane column 201f separates from the inclined plane limiting groove and enters another slide groove, the rectangular rod 205k can move on the sliding plate 201e. During this process, a pressing force can be applied to the return spring 205g. When the inclined door 205e is pressed to open it, and then the inclined door 205e is closed, the rebound force of the return spring 205g can drive the rectangular rod 205k back to its original position. At the same time, the pressing force of the inclined door 205e can make the inclined plane column 201f move back into the inclined plane limiting groove for the next use.
[0063] When in use, the workpiece is placed on the placement table 103, and the rotating wheel 202e drives the spiral column 202b to rotate. The spiral column 202b squeezes the moving ball 202a through the spiral groove, so that the adjusting plate 201b moves equidistantly along the positioning rod 202d to the preset spacing position. Pressing the pressing plate 203d moves the guide block 203b and compresses the compression spring 203c. The guide block 203b presses the drive rod 201d, which in turn moves the clamping block 201c and compresses the second spring 203a. The clamping block 201c moves the moving rod 203e and the rack 203f. The rack 203f meshes with the gear 203g, causing the clamping block 201c on the other side to move synchronously, thus clamping and fixing the workpiece on both sides. At the same time, the clamping block 201c releases the limit on the moving column 201a. Under the action of the third spring 204g, the pushing rod 204e moves the hinge rod 204c and the retaining ring 204b to release the clamping of the fixed column 204a.
[0064] The placement platform 103 is pushed to move the sliding plate 201e and the inclined column 201f. The inclined column 201f slides along the inclined limiting groove of the sliding frame 205d, and the fourth spring 205a is stretched. The moving column 201a moves with the placement platform 103, is squeezed and compressed by the adjusting plate 201b, and then retracts. After passing the adjusting plate 201b, it resets under the action of the first spring 202h. When the moving column 201a moves to the next adjusting plate 201b and generates a damping sensation, the pressing plate 203d is released, the compression spring 203c drives the guide block 203b to reset, the second spring 203a drives the clamping block 201c to reset and release the clamping of the workpiece, at the same time the clamping block 201c squeezes the moving column 204f, the push rod 204e compresses the third spring 204g and drives the hinge rod 204c and the retaining ring 204b to clamp the fixed column 204a, limiting the moving column 201a, fixing the position of the placement table 103, and starting the drilling machine 101 to drill holes in the workpiece.
[0065] After drilling is completed, press the pressing plate 203d repeatedly to clamp the workpiece, push the placement table 103 to the next adjusting plate 201b, release it, fix the position, and continue drilling, repeating the cycle. After processing is completed, press the pressing plate 203d continuously, the inclined column 201f squeezes the inclined door 205e to open it and compress the torsion spring 205f, the fourth spring 205a drives the sliding plate 201e and the placement table 103 to reset, after the inclined column 201f passes the inclined door 205e, the torsion spring 205f drives the inclined door 205e to close, completing the operation.
[0066] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A processing device for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling, characterized in that: include, The main component (100) includes a punching machine (101), the bottom of which is fixed with a bracket (102), and a placement platform (103) is provided on the bracket (102). An auxiliary component (200) is disposed on the placement platform (103) and includes an auxiliary part (201). The auxiliary part (201) includes a movable column (201a), which is movably connected to the bottom of the placement platform (103). An adjustment plate (201b) is provided at the bottom of the movable column (201a). A clamping block (201c) is movably connected inside the placement platform (103). A drive rod (201d) is fixed on one side of the clamping block (201c). A sliding plate (201e) is fixed at the bottom of the placement platform (103). An inclined column (201f) is provided on one side of the drive rod (201d). The auxiliary component (200) also includes a movable component (202), which includes a movable ball (202a) fixed to the inner wall of the adjusting plate (201b). A spiral column (202b) is movably connected to one side of the adjusting plate (201b), and a positioning frame (202c) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the spiral column (202b). A positioning rod (202d) is fixed inside the positioning frame (202c), a rotating wheel (202e) is fixed at one end of the spiral column (202b), a support sleeve (202f) is movably connected to the outside of the moving column (201a), the support sleeve (202f) is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform (103), a connecting strip (202g) is fixed to the top of the moving column (201a), a first spring (202h) is fixed to the top of the moving column (201a), and one end of the first spring (202h) is fixed to the inner wall of the support sleeve (202f); A sliding frame (205d) is provided on one side of the inclined column (201f), and an inclined door (205e) is hinged inside the sliding frame (205d). A torsion spring (205f) is fixed on one side of the inclined door (205e), and one end of the torsion spring (205f) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding frame (205d).
2. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (200) further includes a clamping member (203), which includes a second spring (203a). One end of the second spring (203a) is fixed to one side of the clamping block (201c), and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform (103). One end of the drive rod (201d) is provided with a guide block (203b), and a compression spring (203c) is fixed to one side of the guide block (203b). One end of the compression spring (203c) is fixed to the inner wall of the placement platform (103), and a pressing plate (203d) is fixed to one side of the guide block (203b).
3. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A movable rod (203e) is fixed on one side of the clamping block (201c), and a rack (203f) is fixed at one end of the movable rod (203e). A gear (203g) is provided at the bottom of the rack (203f), and the rack (203f) and the gear (203g) mesh. A protective cover (203h) is movably connected to the outside of the movable rod (203e).
4. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (200) also includes a fastener (204), which includes a fixing post (204a) fixed to the top of the connecting strip (202g). A retaining ring (204b) is provided on one side of the fixing post (204a), and a hinge rod (204c) is hinged to one side of the retaining ring (204b).
5. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting box (204d) is hinged to the outside of the hinge rod (204c). A push rod (204e) is hinged to one end of the hinge rod (204c). A movable column (204f) is fixed to one side of the push rod (204e). The movable column (204f) is located on one side of the clamping block (201c). A third spring (204g) is fixed to one side of the push rod (204e). One end of the third spring (204g) is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting box (204d).
6. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (200) also includes a movable part (205), which includes a fourth spring (205a). The fourth spring (205a) is fixed to one side of the sliding plate (201e). A support box (205b) is movably connected to the outside of the sliding plate (201e), and a support rod (205c) is fixed to the inner wall of the support box (205b).
7. The processing apparatus for ultrasonic vibration-assisted deep hole drilling as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A rectangular rod (205k) is movably connected to one side of the inclined column (201f). The rectangular rod (205k) is movably connected to one side of the sliding plate (201e). A connecting spring (205h) is fixed to the inner wall of the inclined column (201f). A return spring (205g) is fixed to the bottom of the rectangular rod (205k). One end of the return spring (205g) is fixed to the inner wall of the sliding plate (201e), and one end of the connecting spring (205h) is fixed to one end of the rectangular rod (205k).
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