Machining tool based on five-axis multi-face machining

Abstract

The invention discloses a machining tool based on five-axis multi-face machining, and relates to the technical field of family member machining, the machining tool comprises a base, and a machining assembly and a multi-face adjusting mechanism are arranged on the surface of the base; the multi-face adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing bases, and a left limiting shell and a right limiting shell are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two fixing bases correspondingly. By arranging the blowing assembly and a series of linkage structures, the purpose of collecting waste materials in real time is achieved, through synchronous movement of the workpiece limiting base and the blowing assembly, blowing can be conducted on the surface of a workpiece in real time, the waste materials are blown away from a machining area in time, interference caused by waste material accumulation to subsequent machining is avoided, and therefore the machining precision is improved; impurity interference in the machining process is effectively reduced through real-time collection of waste materials, and therefore the machining precision and the surface quality are improved. And meanwhile, due to real-time collection of the waste materials, the time of machining interruption caused by waste material cleaning is shortened, the continuous operation capacity of equipment is improved, and therefore the overall machining efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of family machining, in particular to a machining machine tool based on five-axis multi-surface machining. Background Art

[0002] In the field of metalworking technology, with the rapid development of the manufacturing industry, the requirements for machining accuracy, surface quality, and efficiency of metal workpieces are increasing day by day. Traditional machining machine tools, which mostly use three- or four-axis structures, have difficulty achieving multi-angle precision positioning of workpieces. Especially when machining complex curved surfaces, multiple clamping and adjustment of the workpiece position are often required, which not only increases machining difficulty and errors, but also reduces machining efficiency.

[0003] During the metalworking process, a large amount of metal chips and waste is generated. Traditional machining centers often lack effective waste collection mechanisms, resulting in waste accumulation in the machining area. This not only affects machining accuracy but can also damage the machine and cutting tools. Furthermore, frequent interruptions to clean up waste significantly reduce the equipment's ability to operate continuously.

[0004] Furthermore, during metalworking, key machine tool components such as turntables and spindles are prone to overheating due to high cutting forces and frictional heat generation. Prolonged high-temperature operation not only reduces component performance and lifespan, but can also affect machining accuracy and surface quality.

[0005] Based on the above background, the present invention proposes a processing machine tool based on five-axis multi-faceted machining, which effectively solves the problems existing in traditional processing machine tools through innovative multi-faceted adjustment mechanism, blowing component and cooling component design. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing machine tool based on five-axis multi-faceted machining. By setting a multi-faceted adjustment mechanism, a blowing component and a cooling component, it realizes multi-angle precise positioning of the workpiece, real-time collection of waste and cooling of key components during the machining process, thereby improving machining accuracy, surface quality and machining efficiency.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a processing machine tool based on five-axis multi-surface machining, comprising a base, a surface of which is provided with a machining component and a multi-surface adjustment mechanism; The multi-faceted adjustment mechanism includes two fixed seats, the top ends of the two fixed seats are respectively fixedly provided with a left limit shell and a right limit shell, the surfaces of the left limit shell and the right limit shell are respectively rotatably provided with a first rotating seat and a second rotating seat, a support frame is fixedly provided between the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat, and a workpiece limit seat is rotatably provided in the middle of the support frame; A first driving motor is embedded in the lower surface of the support frame, and a driving gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the first driving motor. A linkage shaft is rotatably installed on the lower surface of the support frame, and the top end of the linkage shaft extends to the top of the support frame and is fixedly connected to the linkage gear. A blowing assembly is provided above the support frame, and the blowing assembly includes two transmission rods rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame, and a transmission gear is fixed on the top end of the transmission rod. A reciprocating screw rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission gear, and a movable plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the two reciprocating screw rods. A lifting rod is fixed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the two transmission gears are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the linkage gear.

[0008] Preferably, the blowing assembly also includes an air cylinder, a piston disk is slidably provided inside the air cylinder, the top end of the lifting rod extends to the interior of the air cylinder and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston disk, an exhaust pipe is fixedly embedded in the top end of the air cylinder, and an arc-shaped jet plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust pipe, a plurality of strip-shaped jet holes are provided on the surface of the arc-shaped jet plate, the position of the arc-shaped jet plate corresponds to the workpiece limit seat, a waste collection groove is provided on the upper surface of the support frame, and the waste collection groove is located on the right side of the workpiece placement seat.

[0009] Preferably, a one-way exhaust valve is provided inside the exhaust pipe, an air intake pipe is fixedly embedded in the side of the air cylinder, a one-way air intake valve is provided at the air intake port of the air intake pipe, a protective cover is provided on the upper surface of the support frame, the position of the protective cover corresponds to the blowing assembly, the air cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the protective cover, and the top ends of the two reciprocating screw rods are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protective cover.

[0010] Preferably, a driving synchronous wheel is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating shaft of the first driving motor, a driven synchronous wheel is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the linkage shaft, a transmission belt is installed between the driving synchronous wheel and the driven synchronous wheel, a limiting circular hole is provided on the surface of the supporting frame, a limiting ring is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the limiting circular hole, an adjusting gear ring is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the limiting ring, the position of the adjusting gear ring corresponds to the driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the adjusting gear ring, and the top of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workpiece limiting seat.

[0011] Preferably, a cooling assembly is provided inside the support frame, and the cooling assembly is used to cool the turntable and the spindle. The cooling assembly includes a refrigeration box fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and a circulating cooling channel opened inside the support frame. A circulating air pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigeration box, and the output end of the circulating air pump extends to the interior of the refrigeration box, and the input end of the circulating air pump is fixedly connected to a circulating cold air pipe. A support sleeve is rotatably provided inside the left limit shell, and the right end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame, and the left end of the support sleeve is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating seat. The circulating cold air pipe is away from one end of the circulating air pump, passes through the interior of the support sleeve, and the air inlet of the circulating cold air pipe extends to the interior of the circulating cooling channel.

[0012] Preferably, a refrigerator is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration box, a cooling duct is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the support frame, the left end of the cooling duct extends to the interior of the circulating cooling channel, and the right end of the cooling duct extends to the interior of the right limit shell, a cold air output pipe is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the refrigeration box, the exhaust port of the cold air output pipe extends to the interior of the right limit shell, the right end of the second rotating seat is fixedly connected to the main shaft, and the right end of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right limit shell.

[0013] Preferably, a drive box is provided on the back side of the right limit shell, a spindle motor is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drive box, a rotating shaft of the spindle motor is fixedly connected to a first worm, the inner wall of the drive box is rotatably connected to a drive rod, a surface of the drive rod is fixedly connected to a first worm wheel and a first gear, the first worm is meshed with the first worm wheel, a second gear is fixedly provided on the surface of the spindle, and the first gear is meshed with the second gear.

[0014] Preferably, the processing assembly includes a column fixed on the upper surface of the base, a rectangular adjusting groove is provided on the surface of the column, a second driving motor is fixedly arranged inside the rectangular adjusting groove, a lifting screw is fixed to the rotating shaft of the second driving motor, the surface of the lifting screw is threadedly connected to the lifting seat, the front end of the lifting seat is fixedly connected to the adjusting box, the surface of the adjusting box is rotatably connected to the movable disk, the front side of the movable disk is fixedly provided with an extension frame, a strip groove is provided on the lower surface of the extension frame, the inner wall of the strip groove is rotatably connected to the adjusting screw, the surface of the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the adjusting seat, and the bottom end of the adjusting seat is rotatably provided with a tool mounting seat.

[0015] Preferably, a third drive motor is fixed to the outside of the adjusting box, the rotating shaft of the third drive motor extends to the inside of the adjusting box and is fixed with a second worm, an adjusting shaft is fixed to the surface of the movable disk, the end of the adjusting shaft away from the movable disk is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjusting box, and a second worm gear is fixed to the surface of the adjusting shaft, and the second worm gear is meshed with the second worm gear.

[0016] Preferably, a fourth drive motor is provided inside the extension frame, the rotating shaft of the fourth drive motor extends to the inside of the strip groove and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw rod, and the top of the adjusting seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) This type of processing machine tool based on five-axis multi-surface machining realizes the purpose of real-time waste collection by setting up a blowing component and a series of linkage structures. Through the synchronous movement of the workpiece limit seat and the blowing component, it can blow air on the workpiece surface in real time, blow the waste away from the processing area in time, and avoid the accumulation of waste to interfere with subsequent processing, thereby improving the processing accuracy. The real-time collection of waste effectively reduces the interference of impurities in the processing process, thereby improving the processing accuracy and surface quality; at the same time, the real-time collection of waste reduces the time of interruption of processing due to cleaning of waste, improves the continuous operation capacity of the equipment, and thus improves the overall processing efficiency.

[0018] (2) By setting up a cooling component, the turntable and spindle can be cooled and their service life can be extended. The cooling component includes a refrigeration box, a circulating cooling channel, a circulating air pump and other components. The refrigerator in the refrigeration box generates cold air, which is sent into the circulating cooling channel through the circulating air pump and the circulating cold air pipe to cool the turntable and spindle. This design effectively reduces the heat generated during the processing and extends the service life of the turntable and spindle. The structural design of the component is compact and highly integrated with the overall structure of the machine tool. The layout of the circulating cooling channel, cooling duct and cold air output pipe inside the support frame is reasonable, which not only meets the cooling requirements but also does not increase the complexity or volume of the machine tool. The cooling component ensures the stability and precision of the machine tool during long-term, high-intensity processing. This helps to improve the quality and consistency of processed parts and meet the requirements of high-precision processing.

[0019] (3) By setting up a multi-faceted adjustment mechanism and the coordinated action of four drive motors, the workpiece can be adjusted at different angles, and has an all-round processing capability. Through the independent or linkage control of the four drive motors, the workpiece can be rotated and adjusted at any angle on the horizontal, vertical and inclined surfaces; the machine tool can cope with complex and changing processing requirements, greatly improving the flexibility and scope of application of processing; each drive motor is equipped with a corresponding transmission mechanism and positioning device to ensure that the workpiece can be accurately positioned at the predetermined angle during the rotation and adjustment process; it helps to improve the accuracy and reliability of processing and ensure the quality of processed parts; the coordinated action of the four drive motors enables the workpiece to complete the position adjustment of multiple angles in a short time, thereby shortening the processing cycle and improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drive box of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the fixing seat and the extension frame of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partial front cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 8 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle; Figure 9 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle; In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Processing assembly; 3. Multi-faceted adjustment mechanism; 4. Air blowing assembly; 5. Cooling assembly; 201, column; 202, rectangular adjustment slot; 203, second drive motor; 204, lifting screw; 205, lifting seat; 206, adjustment box; 207, movable plate; 208, extension frame; 209, strip slot; 210, adjustment screw; 211, adjustment seat; 212, tool mounting seat; 213, third drive motor; 214, second worm; 215, adjustment shaft; 216, second worm gear; 217, fourth drive motor; 301. Fixed seat; 302. Left limiting housing; 303. Right limiting housing; 304. First rotating seat; 305. Second rotating seat; 306. Support frame; 307. Workpiece limiting seat; 308. First driving motor; 309. Driving gear; 310. Linking shaft; 311. Linking gear; 312. Driving synchronous wheel; 313. Driven synchronous wheel; 314. Limiting ring; 315. Adjusting gear ring; 316. Support sleeve; 317. Spindle; 318. Drive box; 319. Spindle motor; 320. First worm; 321. Driving rod; 322. First worm gear; 323. First gear; 324. Second gear; 325. Waste collection trough; 401, transmission rod; 402, transmission gear; 403, reciprocating screw; 404, movable plate; 405, lifting rod; 406, piston plate; 407, exhaust pipe; 408, curved jet plate; 409, strip jet hole; 410, intake pipe; 411, protective cover; 412, air cylinder; 501, refrigeration box; 502, circulating cooling channel; 503, circulating air pump; 504, circulating cold air pipe; 505, refrigerator; 506, cooling duct; 507, cold air output pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution, a five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool, comprising a base 1, on the surface of which are provided a machining component 2 and a multi-surface adjustment mechanism 3. The machining component 2 is responsible for feeding and cutting the tool, while the multi-surface adjustment mechanism 3 is used to achieve multi-angle adjustment of the workpiece.

[0023] It is worth noting that the multi-faceted adjustment mechanism 3 comprises two fixed bases 301, with a left limiting housing 302 and a right limiting housing 303 fixedly mounted on their tops. A first rotating base 304 and a second rotating base 305 are rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the left limiting housing 302 and the right limiting housing 303, respectively, with a support frame 306 fixedly mounted between them. A workpiece limiting base 307 is rotatably mounted in the middle of the support frame 306 for securing the workpiece.

[0024] The first drive motor 308 is embedded in the lower surface of the support frame 306, and the drive gear 309 is fixedly mounted on the surface of its rotating shaft. The linkage shaft 310 is rotatably mounted on the lower surface of the support frame 306, and its top end extends above the support frame 306 and is fixedly connected to the linkage gear 311.

[0025] A driving synchronous wheel 312 is fixed to the rotating shaft of the first driving motor 308 , and a driven synchronous wheel 313 is fixed to the bottom end of the linkage shaft 310 , and the two are connected by a transmission belt.

[0026] It should be noted that for workpiece positioning and adjustment, a limiting ring 314 is rotatably mounted within a circular limiting hole on the surface of the support frame 306. An adjustment toothed ring 315 is fixed to its bottom and meshes with the drive gear 309. The bottom of the workpiece limiting seat 307 is fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 314. The meshing of the drive gear 309 and the adjustment toothed ring 315 enables rotational adjustment of the workpiece limiting seat 307.

[0027] A drive box 318 is provided on the back of the right limit shell 303, and a spindle motor 319 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drive box 318. The rotating shaft of the spindle motor 319 is fixedly connected to the first worm 320. The inner wall of the drive box 318 is rotatably connected to the drive rod 321. The surface of the drive rod 321 is fixedly connected to the first worm gear 322 and the first gear 323. The first worm gear 320 is meshed with the first worm gear 322. The surface of the spindle 317 is fixedly provided with a second gear 324, and the first gear 323 is meshed with the second gear 324.

[0028] The spindle motor 319 can drive the first worm 320 to rotate, and then drive the first gear 323 and the second gear 324 to rotate, thereby driving the spindle 317 to rotate inside the right limiting housing 303, and can drive the workpiece to swing back and forth.

[0029] It is worth noting that the blowing assembly 4 includes two transmission rods 401 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame 306. A transmission gear 402 is fixed to the top of the transmission rod 401, and a reciprocating screw 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transmission gear 402. The surfaces of the two reciprocating screws 403 are threadedly connected to a movable plate 404, and a lifting rod 405 is fixed to the upper surface of the movable plate 404.

[0030] It should be noted that a piston disc 406 slides inside the cylinder 412. The top of the lifting rod 405 extends into the cylinder 412 and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston disc 406. An exhaust pipe 407 is fixedly embedded in the top of the cylinder 412. The top of the exhaust pipe 407 is fixedly connected to a curved air injection plate 408, and a plurality of strip-shaped air injection holes 409 are formed on the surface.

[0031] Protective cover 411 is mounted on the upper surface of support frame 306, corresponding to blow assembly 4. Air cylinder 412 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of protective cover 411. Air inlet pipe 410 is fixedly embedded in the side of air cylinder 412, and a one-way air inlet valve is installed at the air inlet port. A one-way exhaust valve is installed inside exhaust pipe 407 to ensure one-way exhaust of gas.

[0032] It is worth noting that the cooling assembly 5 is used to cool the turntable and the spindle 317 , and includes a refrigeration box 501 fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1 , and a circulating cooling channel 502 opened inside the support frame 306 .

[0033] The refrigerator 505 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the refrigeration box 501 to generate cold air.

[0034] The circulating air pump 503 is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigeration box 501 , with its output end extending into the interior of the refrigeration box 501 and its input end fixedly connected to a circulating cold air pipe 504 .

[0035] It should be noted that the support sleeve 316 is rotatably mounted within the left limiting housing 302, with its right end fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame 306 and its left end fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating base 304. The end of the circulating cooling air pipe 504, away from the circulating air pump 503, passes through the interior of the support sleeve 316, and the air inlet extends into the interior of the circulating cooling channel 502.

[0036] The cooling conduit 506 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support frame 306, with its left end extending into the interior of the circulating cooling channel 502 and its right end extending into the interior of the right limiting housing 303. A cold air outlet pipe 507 is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the refrigeration box 501, with its exhaust port extending into the interior of the right limiting housing 303, cooling the spindle 317.

[0037] It is worth noting that the processing assembly 2 includes a column 201 fixed to the upper surface of the base 1. A rectangular adjustment slot 202 is defined on the surface of the column 201. A second drive motor 203 is fixedly mounted within the rectangular adjustment slot 202, and a lifting screw 204 is fixed to the rotation axis of the second drive motor 203. A lifting seat 205 is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw 204, and an adjustment box 206 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lifting seat 205.

[0038] It should be noted that the movable plate 207 is rotatably connected to the surface of the adjustment box 206, with an extension frame 208 fixedly mounted on the front. The adjustment screw 210 is rotatably connected to the strip groove 209 on the lower surface of the extension frame 208, and is threadedly connected to the adjustment seat 211 on the surface. The bottom end of the adjustment seat 211 is rotatably mounted with a tool mounting seat 212 for mounting a tool.

[0039] The third drive motor 213 is fixed to the outside of the adjustment box 206. Its rotational axis extends into the interior of the adjustment box 206 and is secured to a second worm 214. An adjustment shaft 215 is secured to the surface of the movable disk 207. The end of the adjustment shaft 215, distal from the movable disk 207, is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the adjustment box 206 and secured to the surface of the second worm gear 216. The second worm 214 meshes with the second worm gear 216, driving the movable disk 207 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the tool.

[0040] The fourth drive motor 217 is disposed inside the extension frame 208 , and its rotating shaft extends into the strip groove 209 and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw 210 to achieve fine adjustment of the horizontal position of the tool mounting seat 212 .

[0041] Working Principle: When the workpiece angle needs to be adjusted, the first drive motor 308 is activated, and the meshing of the drive gear 309 and the adjustment ring gear 315 drives the workpiece stop 307 to rotate to the predetermined angle. Simultaneously, the linkage gear 311, the transmission gear 402, and the reciprocating screw 403 work in tandem, causing the blowing assembly 4 to move synchronously with the workpiece stop 307, ensuring effective blowing.

[0042] During machining, the air blowing assembly 4 is activated. The lifting rod 405 moves up and down as the reciprocating screw 403 rotates, driving the piston plate 406 to slide within the air cylinder 412. As the piston plate 406 moves downward, air is drawn in through the air inlet pipe 410. As the piston plate 406 moves upward, the compressed air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 407 and blown toward the workpiece surface through the strip-shaped air injection holes 409 of the curved air injection plate 408, blowing waste away from the machining area and into the waste collection trough 325.

[0043] Activate the refrigerator 505 and circulating air pump 503. The cold air generated by the refrigerator 505 is delivered to the circulating cooling channel 502 via the circulating air pump 503 and circulating cold air pipe 504, cooling the turntable. Simultaneously, the cold air cools the spindle 317 via the cooling duct 506 and cold air output pipe 507, ensuring stable temperatures of key components during machining.

[0044] The second drive motor 203 is activated, and the vertical feed of the tool is achieved through the cooperation of the lifting screw 204 and the lifting base 205. The third drive motor 213 and the fourth drive motor 217 are activated, and the meshing of the second worm 214 and the second worm wheel 216, as well as the rotation of the adjustment screw 210, achieves fine adjustment of the tool on the horizontal and inclined surfaces, ensuring that the tool contacts the workpiece in the optimal posture for cutting.

[0045] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0046] The present invention and its embodiments are described above. This description is not restrictive. The drawings show only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if a person skilled in the art is inspired by this and, without departing from the purpose of the present invention, designs structures and embodiments similar to this technical solution without inventiveness, they shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The surface of the base (1) is provided with a processing component (2) and a multi-faceted adjustment mechanism (3); The multi-faceted adjustment mechanism (3) comprises two fixed seats (301), the top ends of the two fixed seats (301) are respectively fixedly provided with a left limiting shell (302) and a right limiting shell (303), the surfaces of the left limiting shell (302) and the right limiting shell (303) are respectively rotatably provided with a first rotating seat (304) and a second rotating seat (305), a support frame (306) is fixedly provided between the first rotating seat (304) and the second rotating seat (305), and a workpiece limiting seat (307) is rotatably provided in the middle of the support frame (306); A first driving motor (308) is embedded and installed on the lower surface of the support frame (306), and a driving gear (309) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft of the first driving motor (308). A linkage shaft (310) is rotatably provided on the lower surface of the support frame (306), and the top end of the linkage shaft (310) extends to the top of the support frame (306) and is fixedly connected to a linkage gear (311). A blowing assembly (4) is provided above the support frame (306), and the blowing assembly (4) The invention comprises two transmission rods (401) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame (306), a transmission gear (402) being fixed to the top of the transmission rod (401), a reciprocating screw rod (403) being fixed to the upper surface of the transmission gear (402), a movable plate (404) being threadedly connected to the surface of the two reciprocating screw rods (403), a lifting rod (405) being fixed to the upper surface of the movable plate (404), and the two transmission gears (402) being symmetrically distributed on both sides of the linkage gear (311).

2. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly (4) further comprises an air cylinder (412), wherein a piston disc (406) is slidably provided inside the air cylinder (412), the top end of the lifting rod (405) extends into the interior of the air cylinder (412) and is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston disc (406), an exhaust pipe (407) is fixedly embedded in the top end of the air cylinder (412), and an arc-shaped jet plate (408) is fixedly connected to the top end of the exhaust pipe (407), a surface of the arc-shaped jet plate (408) is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped jet holes (409), the position of the arc-shaped jet plate (408) corresponds to the workpiece limiting seat (307), and a waste collecting groove (325) is provided on the upper surface of the support frame (306), and the waste collecting groove (325) is located on the right side of the workpiece placement seat (307).

3. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A one-way exhaust valve is provided inside the exhaust pipe (407), an air intake pipe (410) is fixedly embedded in the side of the air cylinder (412), and a one-way air intake valve is provided at the air intake port of the air intake pipe (410). A protective cover (411) is provided on the upper surface of the support frame (306), and the position of the protective cover (411) corresponds to the blowing assembly (4). The air cylinder (412) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the protective cover (411), and the top ends of the two reciprocating screw rods (403) are rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the protective cover (411).

4. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving synchronous wheel (312) is fixedly provided on the surface of the rotating shaft of the first driving motor (308), a driven synchronous wheel (313) is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the linkage shaft (310), a transmission belt is installed between the driving synchronous wheel (312) and the driven synchronous wheel (313), a limiting circular hole is provided on the surface of the supporting frame (306), a limiting ring (314) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the limiting circular hole, an adjusting toothed ring (315) is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the limiting ring (314), the position of the adjusting toothed ring (315) corresponds to the driving gear (309), and the driving gear (309) is meshed with the adjusting toothed ring (315), and the top end of the limiting ring (314) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workpiece limiting seat (307).

5. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling assembly (5) is provided inside the support frame (306), and the cooling assembly (5) is used to cool the turntable and the spindle. The cooling assembly (5) includes a refrigeration box (501) fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1), and a circulating cooling channel (502) opened inside the support frame (306). A circulating air pump (503) is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigeration box (501), and the output end of the circulating air pump (503) extends to the inside of the refrigeration box (501), and the input end of the circulating air pump (503) is fixedly connected to the left side of the refrigeration box (501). A circulating cooling air pipe (504) is connected, and a support sleeve (316) is rotatably provided inside the left limit shell (302), the right end of the support sleeve (316) is fixedly connected to the left end of the support frame (306), and the left end of the support sleeve (316) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first rotating seat (304), the circulating cooling air pipe (504) is away from one end of the circulating air pump (503), passes through the interior of the support sleeve (316), and the air inlet of the circulating cooling air pipe (504) extends to the interior of the circulating cooling channel (502).

6. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A refrigerator (505) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the refrigeration box (501), a cooling conduit (506) is fixedly provided on the lower surface of the support frame (306), the left end of the cooling conduit (506) extends to the interior of the circulating cooling channel (502), and the right end of the cooling conduit (506) extends to the interior of the right limiting shell (303), a cold air output pipe (507) is fixedly embedded on the upper surface of the refrigeration box (501), and the exhaust port of the cold air output pipe (507) extends to the interior of the right limiting shell (303), the right end of the second rotating seat (305) is fixedly connected to the main shaft (317), and the right end of the main shaft (317) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the right limiting shell (303).

7. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A drive box (318) is provided on the back of the right limit shell (303), a spindle motor (319) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drive box (318), a rotating shaft of the spindle motor (319) is fixedly connected to a first worm (320), a drive rod (321) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the drive box (318), a first worm wheel (322) and a first gear (323) are fixedly connected to the surface of the drive rod (321), the first worm wheel (320) is meshed with the first worm wheel (322), a second gear (324) is fixedly provided on the surface of the main shaft (317), and the first gear (323) is meshed with the second gear (324).

8. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing assembly (2) comprises a column (201) fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), a rectangular adjustment groove (202) is provided on the surface of the column (201), a second drive motor (203) is fixedly provided inside the rectangular adjustment groove (202), a lifting screw (204) is fixed to the rotating shaft of the second drive motor (203), a lifting seat (205) is threadedly connected to the surface of the lifting screw (204), and an adjustment box ( 206), the surface of the regulating box (206) is rotatably connected to a movable disk (207), the front of the movable disk (207) is fixedly provided with an extension frame (208), the lower surface of the extension frame (208) is provided with a strip groove (209), the inner wall of the strip groove (209) is rotatably connected to an adjusting screw rod (210), the surface of the adjusting screw rod (210) is threadedly connected to an adjusting seat (211), and the bottom end of the adjusting seat (211) is rotatably provided with a tool mounting seat (212).

9. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third drive motor (213) is fixed to the outside of the regulating box (206), a rotating shaft of the third drive motor (213) extends to the inside of the regulating box (206) and is fixed with a second worm (214), an adjusting shaft (215) is fixed to the surface of the movable disk (207), an end of the adjusting shaft (215) away from the movable disk (207) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the regulating box (206), and a second worm gear (216) is fixed to the surface of the adjusting shaft (215), and the second worm gear (214) is meshed with the second worm gear (216).

10. The five-axis multi-surface machining machine tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: A fourth drive motor (217) is provided inside the extension frame (208), and a rotating shaft of the fourth drive motor (217) extends into the interior of the strip groove (209) and is fixedly connected to the end of the adjusting screw rod (210), and the top of the adjusting seat (211) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove (209).

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