Front cabin assembly and vehicle

By setting up a ring structure in the vehicle's front cabin assembly, the NVH performance and safety issues during vibration and collision are solved, achieving higher user comfort and safety, while improving the vehicle's lightweight and endurance performance.

CN120697848APending Publication Date: 2025-09-26ZHEJIANG GEELY HLDG GRP CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511071145.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-31
Publication Date
2025-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The front cabin of existing vehicles has insufficient NVH performance and safety when subjected to vibration and collision, low vibration force transmission efficiency, and is prone to deformation, affecting user comfort and safety.

Method used

A front nacelle assembly is designed, including a nacelle top ring structure, a middle frame ring structure, and a bottom subframe ring structure, to increase the conduction path of vibration and collision forces, disperse the conducted forces through the ring structure, and improve structural stability and collision force transmission efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the vehicle's NVH performance, reduces vibration and noise, enhances structural stability and collision force transmission efficiency, improves user comfort and driving safety, and achieves vehicle lightweight and endurance performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a front cabin assembly and a vehicle, and relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing. The rear part of the cabin top assembly is connected with the front wall structure and forms a cabin top annular structure; the middle frame assembly is located below the cabin top assembly, and the rear portion of the middle frame assembly is connected with the front wall structure to form a middle frame annular structure; the bottom auxiliary frame assembly is located below the middle frame assembly, and the rear portion of the bottom auxiliary frame assembly is connected with the front wall structure to form a bottom auxiliary frame annular structure. According to the front cabin assembly, the conduction path of vibration force can be increased, the NVH performance of the whole vehicle can be improved, then the use comfort of a user is improved, the conduction path of collision force can be increased, the transmission efficiency of the collision force is improved, the driving safety is guaranteed, the use experience of the user is improved, in addition, the light weight of the vehicle can be guaranteed, and the endurance performance of the vehicle is improved; and the application range is wider.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of vehicle manufacturing, and in particular to a front cabin assembly and a vehicle having the front cabin assembly. Background Art

[0002] With the development of the national economy and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, vehicles are becoming increasingly important in daily life. The NVH performance and safety of vehicles during operation are key considerations during vehicle manufacturing. When a vehicle travels over bumpy roads, the vibration forces exerted on the front wheels can be transmitted into the passenger compartment, affecting the vehicle's NVH performance and, in turn, user comfort. Furthermore, in the event of a collision, the front engine compartment is often the primary force bearing point. Existing front engine compartments experience low efficiency in force transmission after impact, leading to deformation in the front engine compartment, which in turn can cause deformation in the cab. This compromises safety and leaves room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The present invention aims to address at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes a front engine compartment assembly that ensures vehicle lightweighting, improves the overall NVH performance of the vehicle, reduces NFT transmission coefficients and road noise, thereby enhancing user comfort. Furthermore, the present invention improves the efficiency of collision force transmission and ensures the overall stability of the front engine compartment assembly, thereby ensuring vehicle driving safety and improving the user experience.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the front cabin assembly includes: a cabin top component, the rear portion of which is connected to the front panel structure and forms a cabin top ring structure; a middle frame component, which is located below the cabin top component, the rear portion of which is connected to the front panel structure and forms a middle frame ring structure; and a bottom sub-frame component, which is located below the middle frame component, the rear portion of which is connected to the front panel structure and forms a bottom sub-frame ring structure.

[0005] According to the front cabin assembly of an embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a cabin top ring structure, a middle frame ring structure and a bottom subframe ring structure in the front cabin assembly, the conduction path of the vibration force can be increased, thereby weakening the effect of the vibration force, so as to improve the NVH performance of the entire vehicle, and reduce the NTF transmission function and road noise, thereby improving user comfort, and improving the structural stability of the front cabin assembly, increasing the collision force conduction path to improve the transmission efficiency of the collision force, ensuring the driving safety of the vehicle, and improving the user experience. In addition, it can ensure the lightweight of the vehicle, improve the vehicle's endurance performance, and have better use effects and a wider range of applications.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the front cabin assembly of the present invention, the cabin top component includes a headlight bracket beam and two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures, the headlight bracket beam is arranged to extend along the lateral direction of the vehicle, the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures are spaced apart and distributed along the left and right directions and extend along the front and rear directions, the front ends of the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the headlight bracket beam through a first connecting plate, and the rear ends of the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures are connected to the front surround structure.

[0007] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the headlight bracket beam includes a first sub-section and two second sub-sections, the first sub-section extends laterally, the two second sub-sections are respectively connected to the two ends of the first sub-section and extend downward in the vertical direction, the front ends of the two first connecting plates are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the first sub-section, and the lower ends of the second sub-sections are connected to the middle frame assembly.

[0008] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the cabin top component also includes a front cabin transverse rod and a front cabin support member, the front cabin transverse rod extends in the left and right directions and is arranged between the headlight bracket beam and the front cabin structure, the two ends of the front cabin transverse rod are respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures one by one through two shock absorber towers, and the front cabin support member is connected between the front cabin transverse rod and the front cabin structure.

[0009] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the front panel support includes two support pipe sections, the front end of each support pipe section is connected to the front panel transverse rod and the rear end is connected to the front panel structure, and the two support pipe sections are constructed to extend obliquely forward relative to the front panel structure and in a direction away from each other.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the front cabin assembly further includes: a trunk beam, the front end of which is connected to the front of the middle frame assembly via a transition structure, the rear end of which is connected to the front end of the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure, and the trunk beam is located below the first connecting plate and is at least partially constructed to be inclined upward and outward from front to back.

[0011] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the middle frame assembly includes a first anti-collision beam and two front wall longitudinal beams, the first anti-collision beam is arranged to extend in the transverse direction, the two front wall longitudinal beams are distributed and spaced apart in the transverse direction and extend in the front and rear directions, the front ends of the two front wall longitudinal beams are provided with a transfer structure, the two transfer structures are respectively connected to the rear side of the first anti-collision beam through two first energy absorption boxes, and the rear ends of the two front wall longitudinal beams are respectively connected to the front wall structures.

[0012] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the left and right sides of the front panel structure are connected to the A-pillar structure, the A-pillar structure is extended in the vertical direction, the outer side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam is connected to the A-pillar structure, and the inner side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam is connected to the front panel structure.

[0013] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom subframe assembly includes a second anti-collision beam and two subframe longitudinal beams, the second anti-collision beam is extended in the transverse direction, the two subframe longitudinal beams are spaced apart in the transverse direction and extend in the front-to-back direction, the front ends of the two subframe longitudinal beams are respectively connected to the rear side of the second anti-collision beam through two second energy absorption boxes, and the rear ends of the two subframe longitudinal beams are respectively connected to the front surround structure.

[0014] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the bottom subframe assembly also includes a front crossbeam and a middle crossbeam extending in the left-right direction, the left and right ends of the front crossbeam and the middle crossbeam are respectively connected to the two subframe longitudinal beams, and the front crossbeam and the middle crossbeam are spaced apart and distributed in the front-to-back direction between the second anti-collision beam and the front enclosure structure.

[0015] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the front ends of the two subframe longitudinal beams are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly via a transition structure.

[0016] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the front panel structure includes a windshield crossbeam, a front panel crossbeam and a rear crossbeam, the windshield crossbeam, the front panel crossbeam and the rear crossbeam are all extended in the transverse direction, and the windshield crossbeam, the front panel crossbeam and the rear crossbeam are spaced apart in sequence in the vertical direction, the rear end of the cabin top component is connected to the windshield crossbeam to form a cabin top ring structure, the rear end of the middle frame component is connected to the front panel crossbeam to form a middle frame ring structure, and the rear end of the bottom sub-frame component is connected to the rear crossbeam to form a bottom sub-frame ring structure.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the front cabin assembly further includes: a wheel cover structure, which extends in the front and rear directions, the upper end of the wheel cover structure is connected to the cabin top assembly, the lower end of the wheel cover structure is connected to the middle frame assembly, and the rear end of the wheel cover structure is connected to the front enclosure structure.

[0018] According to the front cabin assembly of some embodiments of the present invention, the wheel cover structure includes a front wheel cover plate, a reinforcement plate and a rear wheel cover plate, the front wheel cover plate and the rear wheel cover plate are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the shock absorber tower, the upper ends of the front wheel cover plate, the shock absorber tower and the rear wheel cover plate are respectively connected to the cabin top assembly, the lower ends of the front wheel cover plate, the shock absorber tower and the rear wheel cover plate are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly, the reinforcement plate is installed on the shock absorber tower and the lower end is connected to the middle frame assembly.

[0019] The present invention also provides a vehicle.

[0020] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above-mentioned front cabin assemblies.

[0021] The advantages of the vehicle and the above-mentioned front cabin assembly over the prior art are the same and will not be repeated here.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the front cabin assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a nacelle top assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the front cabin assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom sub-frame assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the front cabin assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the front cabin assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 .

[0030] Reference numerals:

[0031] Cabin top assembly 1, headlight support beam 11, first sub-section 111, second sub-section 112, first connecting plate 12, wheel house rear reinforcement structure 13, front wall cross rod 14, front wall support 15, support pipe section 151, reinforcement pipe section 152, second connecting plate 16,

[0032] Middle frame assembly 2, first anti-collision beam 21, first energy absorption box 22, front longitudinal beam 23,

[0033] Bottom subframe assembly 3, second anti-collision beam 31, second energy absorption box 32, subframe longitudinal beam 33, suspension structure 331, front cross beam 34, middle cross beam 35,

[0034] Front panel structure 4, windshield crossbeam 41, front panel crossbeam 42, rear crossbeam 43, shock absorber tower 5, trunk beam 6, adapter structure 7, A-pillar structure 8, wheel arch structure 9, front wheel arch panel 91, reinforcement plate 92, rear wheel arch panel 93. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0038] Unless otherwise specified, the front-to-back direction in this application is the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, that is, the X direction; the left-right direction is the lateral direction of the vehicle, that is, the Y direction; and the up-down direction is the vertical direction of the vehicle, that is, the Z direction.

[0039] Reference below Figures 1-6 The front engine compartment assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention can ensure the lightweight of the vehicle, improve the NVH performance of the entire vehicle, reduce the NTF transmission factor and road noise to improve user comfort, and improve the transmission efficiency of the collision force, ensure the overall stability of the front engine compartment assembly, thereby ensuring the driving safety of the vehicle and improving the user experience.

[0040] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a front cabin assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a cabin top assembly 1 , a middle frame assembly 2 and a bottom sub-frame assembly 3 .

[0041] The rear part of the cabin top assembly 1 is connected to the front panel structure 4 and forms a cabin top ring structure, the middle frame assembly 2 is located below the cabin top assembly 1, the rear part of the middle frame assembly 2 is connected to the front panel structure 4 and forms a middle frame ring structure, the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is located below the middle frame assembly 2, and the rear part of the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is connected to the front panel structure 4 and forms a bottom sub-frame ring structure.

[0042] Among them, the front engine compartment assembly is arranged at the front of the vehicle. The engine, suspension system, cooling system, electrical lines and pipelines can all be installed in the front engine compartment assembly to support and protect the structure required for vehicle operation. When the front of the vehicle is hit by a collision, the front engine compartment assembly can absorb the collision force to protect the passenger compartment and improve driving safety.

[0043] Specifically, the front cabin assembly is provided with a cabin top component 1, a middle frame component 2 and a bottom sub-frame component 3. The cabin top component 1 is arranged at the top of the front cabin assembly and can be used to provide support for the cabin cover and the like of the front cabin assembly, and the front headlights and other structures of the vehicle can also be installed on the cabin top component 1. The cabin top component 1 is constructed as a "U"-shaped structure open to the rear and the rear part of the cabin top component 1 is connected to the front wall structure 4, so that the cabin top component 1 and the front wall structure 4 can jointly form a cabin top ring structure. When the front or side of the top of the front cabin assembly is subjected to a collision force, the collision force can be transmitted backward along the cabin top component 1 to the front wall structure 4, and the cabin top component 1 is constructed as a cabin top ring structure, so that the collision force can be dispersed and transmitted to weaken the effect of the collision force.

[0044] The middle frame assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the front cabin assembly in the vertical direction, and can be used to provide support for the vehicle's engine and other structures. The middle frame assembly 2 is also constructed as a "U"-shaped structure open to the rear, and the rear part of the middle frame assembly 2 is connected to the front wall structure 4, so that the middle frame assembly 2 and the front wall structure 4 can jointly form a middle frame ring structure. When the middle front or side of the front cabin assembly is subjected to collision force, the collision force can be transmitted backward along the middle frame assembly 2 to the front wall structure 4, and the middle frame assembly 2 is constructed as a middle frame ring structure, so that the collision force can be dispersed and transmitted to weaken the effect of the collision force.

[0045] In addition, the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the front cabin assembly. The bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is also constructed as a "U"-shaped structure open to the rear, and the rear part of the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is connected to the front wall structure 4, so that the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 and the front wall structure 4 can jointly form a bottom sub-frame ring structure. When the front or side of the bottom of the front cabin assembly is subjected to a collision force, the collision force can be transmitted rearward along the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 to the front wall structure 4. The bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is constructed as a bottom sub-frame ring structure, so that the collision force can be dispersed and transmitted to weaken the effect of the collision force.

[0046] Furthermore, the cabin top assembly 1 is arranged at the top of the front cabin assembly, the middle frame assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the front cabin assembly, and the middle frame assembly 2 is located below the cabin top assembly 1, and the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the front cabin assembly, and the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is located below the middle frame assembly 2. The cabin top assembly 1 and the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly 2, so that the collision force exerted on any structure of the cabin top assembly 1, the middle frame assembly 2 and the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 can be transmitted to the other two, so as to be transmitted backward through the front structure 4, thereby increasing the transmission path of the collision force.

[0047] In this way, the front engine room assembly is formed into an engine room top ring structure, a middle frame ring structure and a bottom subframe ring structure, which can form a diffuse force transmission, thereby improving the structural stability of the front engine room assembly while ensuring the lightweight of the front engine room assembly, and increasing the force conduction path, weakening the effect of the force, and improving driving safety. At the same time, it can improve the NTF transmission function, evenly transmit and distribute the road excitation, reduce road noise and front-end yaw, and thus improve the user's riding experience.

[0048] According to the front cabin assembly of an embodiment of the present invention, by arranging a cabin top ring structure, a middle frame ring structure and a bottom subframe ring structure in the front cabin assembly, the conduction path of the vibration force can be increased, thereby weakening the effect of the vibration force, so as to improve the NVH performance of the entire vehicle, and reduce the NTF transmission function and road noise, thereby improving user comfort, and improving the structural stability of the front cabin assembly, increasing the collision force conduction path to improve the transmission efficiency of the collision force, ensuring the driving safety of the vehicle, and improving the user experience. In addition, it can ensure the lightweight of the vehicle, improve the vehicle's endurance performance, and have better use effects and a wider range of applications.

[0049] In some embodiments, the cabin top assembly 1 includes a headlight support beam 11 and two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures 13. The headlight support beam 11 is arranged to extend along the lateral direction of the vehicle. The two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures 13 are spaced apart and distributed along the left and right directions and extend along the front and rear directions. The front ends of the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures 13 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the headlight support beam 11 through the first connecting plate 12, and the rear ends of the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures 13 are connected to the front surround structure 4.

[0050] Specifically, the cabin top assembly 1 is arranged on the upper part of the front cabin assembly, and as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the cabin top component 1 is provided with a headlight bracket beam 11 and a wheel house rear reinforcement structure 13. The headlight bracket beam 11 is located at the front end of the cabin top component 1 and extends laterally. There are two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13. Both wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 extend in the front-to-back direction, and the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 are spaced apart and distributed laterally along the vehicle.

[0051] The cabin top assembly 1 is also provided with a first connecting plate 12, and there are two first connecting plates 12. The two first connecting plates 12 are also distributed at intervals along the lateral direction of the vehicle. The front ends of the two first connecting plates 12 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the headlight bracket beam 11, and the rear ends of the two first connecting plates 12 are respectively connected to the front ends of the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 in a one-to-one correspondence, so that the left and right ends of the headlight bracket beam 11 can be respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 through the two first connecting plates 12.

[0052] And the rear ends of the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 are connected to the front wall structure 4. In this way, the headlight bracket beam 11, the two first connecting plates 12, the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 and the front wall structure 4 can together constitute the cabin top ring structure, so that when the front cabin assembly is subjected to a collision force, the collision force can be transmitted from the headlight bracket beam 11 to both sides respectively to weaken the effect of the force, and the cabin top ring structure can improve the lightweight and structural stability of the front cabin assembly, so as to improve the NTF transmission function, reduce road noise and front end lateral swing, and thus ensure the user's riding experience.

[0053] When actually setting, Figure 2 As shown, the first connecting plate 12 can be set to be inclined outward from front to back along the front-to-back direction, so that the front width of the annular structure on the top of the cabin is smaller, and the rear width of the annular structure on the top of the cabin is larger, so that the front cabin assembly as a whole can be streamlined, reducing the wind resistance when the vehicle is running, thereby reducing the vehicle's energy consumption and improving the vehicle's endurance performance.

[0054] In some embodiments, the headlight bracket beam 11 includes a first sub-section 111 and two second sub-sections 112. The first sub-section 111 extends horizontally, and the two second sub-sections 112 are respectively connected to the two ends of the first sub-section 111 and extend downward in the vertical direction. The front ends of the two first connecting plates 12 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the first sub-section 111, and the lower ends of the second sub-sections 112 are connected to the middle frame assembly 2.

[0055] Specifically, the headlight support beam 11 is arranged to extend in the transverse direction of the vehicle, and as shown in FIG. Figure 2 As shown, the headlight bracket beam 11 is provided with a first sub-section 111 and a second sub-section 112. The first sub-section 111 is extended along the transverse direction of the vehicle. The front ends of the two first connecting plates 12 can be respectively connected to the upper parts of the left and right ends of the first sub-section 111, and the two second sub-sections 112 are extended vertically. The upper ends of the two second sub-sections 112 are respectively connected to the lower parts of the left and right ends of the first sub-section 111, and the lower ends of the two second sub-sections 112 are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly 2, so that the first sub-section 111 can be connected to the middle frame assembly 2 in the vertical direction through the two second sub-sections 112.

[0056] In this way, when the first sub-section 111 is subjected to a collision force, part of the collision force can be transmitted rearward along the two first connecting plates 12 to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13, and then transmitted to the front wall structure 4; the other part of the collision force can be transmitted downward along the two second sub-sections 112 to the middle frame assembly 2, and then transmitted rearward to the front wall structure 4 through the middle frame assembly 2, so as to increase the transmission path of the force, and then disperse the force and weaken the effect of the force. The first sub-section 111 is connected to the middle frame assembly 2 through the two second sub-sections 112, which can improve the structural stability of the front cabin assembly in the vertical direction, improve the NTF transmission function, reduce road noise, and improve the user's riding experience.

[0057] In some embodiments, the cabin top assembly 1 also includes a front panel transverse tie rod 14 and a front panel support 15. The front panel transverse tie rod 14 extends in the left-right direction and is arranged between the headlight bracket beam 11 and the front panel structure 4. The two ends of the front panel transverse tie rod 14 are respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 through two shock absorber towers 5 in a one-to-one correspondence. The front panel support 15 is connected between the front panel transverse tie rod 14 and the front panel structure 4.

[0058] Specifically, the cabin top assembly 1 is also provided with a front panel transverse rod 14 and a front panel support 15, which are both arranged between the headlight bracket beam 11 and the front panel structure 4. The front panel transverse rod 14 extends along the left and right directions of the vehicle, and shock absorber towers 5 are respectively provided at both ends of the front panel transverse rod 14. The shock absorber towers 5 are used to install shock absorbers. The two shock absorber towers 5 are also respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 one by one, so that the two ends of the front panel transverse rod 14 can be respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures 13 one by one through the two shock absorber towers 5.

[0059] The front panel transverse tie rod 14 and the front panel structure 4 are spaced apart and distributed along the front and rear directions of the vehicle, and the front panel support member 15 is connected between the front panel transverse tie rod 14 and the front panel structure 4, that is, the front end of the front panel support member 15 is connected to the front panel transverse tie rod 14, and the rear end of the front panel transverse tie rod 14 is connected to the front panel structure 4.

[0060] In this way, when the headlight bracket beam 11 is collided, the collision force can be transmitted backward to the two wheel arch rear reinforcement structures 13, and a part of the collision force acting on the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure 13 can be transmitted backward to the front panel structure 4, and the other part can be transmitted to the front panel transverse tie rod 14, and then transmitted to the front panel support 15 through the front panel support 15, so as to be transmitted to the front panel structure 4 through the front panel support 15, which can increase the conduction path of the force, and in the process of conducting the force, the conduction direction of the force changes multiple times, thereby weakening the effect of the force, thereby ensuring the reliability of the cabin top assembly 1.

[0061] In addition, the front panel cross rod 14 can provide support for the lateral direction of the cabin top assembly 1, and the front panel support member 15 can provide support for the cabin top assembly 1 in the front and rear directions, thereby improving the structural stability of the cabin top assembly 1, reducing noise transmission, and improving the user's riding experience.

[0062] In some embodiments, the front panel support member 15 includes two support tube sections 151, the front end of each support tube section 151 is connected to the front panel cross rod 14 and the rear end is connected to the front panel structure 4, and the two support tube sections 151 are constructed to extend obliquely forward relative to the front panel structure 4 and in a direction away from each other.

[0063] Specifically, the front wall support member 15 is connected between the front wall cross rod 14 and the front wall structure 4. Figure 2As shown, the front panel support 15 is provided with a support pipe section 151, and there are two support pipe sections 151. The two support pipe sections 151 are spaced apart along the left and right directions of the vehicle. The front ends of the two support pipe sections 151 are connected to the front panel transverse tie rod 14, and the rear ends of the two support pipe sections 151 are connected to the front panel structure 4, so that the force at the front panel transverse tie rod 14 can be transmitted to the front panel structure 4 through the two support pipe sections 151 respectively, thereby improving the force transmission efficiency and ensuring the force transmission stability.

[0064] Furthermore, the two support pipe sections 151 construct a straight tubular structure and extend obliquely forward and away from each other relative to the front panel structure 4, that is, the distance between the front ends of the two support pipe sections 151 is greater than the distance between the rear ends of the two support pipe sections 151, so that the two support pipe sections 151 and the front panel transverse tie rod 14 can be jointly constructed into a triangle. The triangle has stability, which can improve the reliability of the front panel support member 15 in supporting the front panel transverse tie rod 14 and the front panel structure 4, improve the overall structural strength of the front cabin assembly, so as to improve the structural stability of the front cabin assembly, and the front panel support member 15 has a simple structure and low setting cost. The overall setting is a tubular structure, which can improve the lightweight, thereby improving the vehicle endurance performance and improving the user experience.

[0065] In addition, if Figure 3 As shown, the front panel support 15 is also provided with a reinforcing pipe section 152, which is extended along the transverse direction of the vehicle and is spaced apart and distributed between the front panel cross rod 14 and the front panel structure 4 along the front and rear directions of the vehicle. The left and right ends of the reinforcing pipe section 152 are respectively connected to the two supporting pipe sections 151, thereby improving the structural stability of the front panel support 15 and ensuring the reliability of the front panel support 15.

[0066] In some embodiments, the front cabin assembly also includes: a trunk beam 6, the front end of the trunk beam 6 is connected to the front of the middle frame assembly 2 through a transition structure 7, the rear end of the trunk beam 6 is connected to the front end of the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure 13, and the trunk beam 6 is located below the first connecting plate 12 and is at least partially constructed to be upward and inclined outward from front to back.

[0067] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 5-Figure 6As shown, the front cabin assembly is also provided with a trunk bridge 6, which extends along the front and rear directions of the vehicle, and the front end of the trunk bridge 6 can be connected to the front of the middle frame assembly 2 through the adapter structure 7, and the rear end of the trunk bridge 6 can be connected to the front end of the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure 13, so that after the front end of the vehicle is hit, the collision force can be transmitted to the adapter structure 7 through the middle frame assembly 2, and then transmitted to the trunk bridge 6. The force transmitted to the trunk bridge 6 can be transmitted backward to the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure 13, and then transmitted to the front enclosure structure 4 through the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure 13, so as to increase the conduction path of the force.

[0068] Furthermore, the trunk bridge 6 is located below the first connecting plate 12 and is at least partially configured to tilt upward and outward from front to back. This allows a triangular ring structure to be defined between the trunk bridge 6, the second sub-portion 112, and the first connecting plate 12, thereby improving the structural stability of the front nacelle assembly. Furthermore, at least a portion of the trunk bridge 6 is configured to tilt upward and outward from front to back. When the trunk bridge 6 is deformed by force, it deforms outward to the left and right sides of the vehicle, preventing it from intruding into the passenger compartment and improving safety. Furthermore, in the event of a side collision, the collision force can first act on the trunk bridge 6 and then be transmitted through the trunk bridge 6, improving safety. Furthermore, the trunk bridge 6 can be configured as a hollow tubular beam to improve lightweighting and increase vehicle range.

[0069] In some embodiments, the middle frame assembly 2 includes a first anti-collision beam 21 and two front longitudinal beams 23. The first anti-collision beam 21 is extended in the transverse direction. The two front longitudinal beams 23 are spaced apart in the transverse direction and extend in the front-to-back direction. The front ends of the two front longitudinal beams 23 are provided with a transfer structure 7. The two transfer structures 7 are respectively connected to the rear side of the first anti-collision beam 21 through two first energy absorption boxes 22. The rear ends of the two front longitudinal beams 23 are respectively connected to the front structure 4.

[0070] Specifically, the middle frame assembly 2 is arranged in the middle of the front cabin assembly in the vertical direction, and Figure 1 As shown, the middle frame assembly 2 is provided with a first anti-collision beam 21 and a front longitudinal beam 23. The first anti-collision beam 21 is located at the front end of the middle frame assembly 2 and extends in the transverse direction. There are two front longitudinal beams 23. Both of the two front longitudinal beams 23 extend in the front-to-back direction, and the two front longitudinal beams 23 are spaced apart along the transverse direction of the vehicle. The front ends of the two front longitudinal beams 23 are respectively provided with a transfer structure 7, and the two transfer structures 7 can be connected to the rear side of the first anti-collision beam 21 through two first energy absorption boxes 22, and the rear ends of the two front longitudinal beams 23 are both connected to the front structure 4.

[0071] In this way, when a collision occurs at the front of the vehicle, the force can be transmitted to the two first energy absorption boxes 22 respectively through the first anti-collision beam 21, so as to weaken the force through the two first energy absorption boxes 22, and then transmitted rearward to the front panel longitudinal beam 23 through the transition structures 7 corresponding to the two first energy absorption boxes 22, so as to be transmitted rearward to the front panel structure 4 through the front panel longitudinal beam 23, and the first anti-collision beam 21, the two first energy absorption boxes 22, the two transition structures 7, the two front panel longitudinal beams 23 and the front panel structure 4 can together constitute a middle frame ring structure, so that after the front cabin assembly is subjected to the collision force, the collision force can be transmitted from the first anti-collision beam 21 to both sides respectively to weaken the effect of the force, and the middle frame ring structure can improve the lightweight and structural stability of the front cabin assembly, so as to improve the NTF transmission function, reduce road noise and front end sway, and thus ensure the user's riding experience.

[0072] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, a second connecting plate 16 can also be provided between the first anti-collision beam 21 and the headlight bracket beam 11. The second connecting plate 16 extends in the vertical direction. The upper end of the second connecting plate 16 is connected to the headlight bracket beam 11, and the lower end of the second connecting plate 16 is connected to the first anti-collision beam 21. This can increase the supporting force of the front cabin assembly in the vertical direction, thereby improving the structural stability of the front cabin assembly and increasing the conduction path of the force.

[0073] In some embodiments, the left and right sides of the front panel structure 4 are connected to the A-pillar structure 8, and the A-pillar structure 8 is extended in the vertical direction. The outer side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23 is connected to the A-pillar structure 8, and the inner side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23 is connected to the front panel structure 4.

[0074] Specifically, if Figure 5 As shown, the front wall structure 4 is extended in the left and right directions, and as shown in FIG. Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, A-pillar structures 8 are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the front structure 4. The A-pillar structure 8 is extended in the vertical direction so that the force transmitted to the front structure 4 can be transmitted to the A-pillar structure 8, and then transmitted through the A-pillar structure 8, so that the transmission direction of the force can be changed to weaken the effect.

[0075] Furthermore, the outer side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23 is connected to the A-pillar structure 8, and the inner side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23 is connected to the front panel structure 4, so that when the force is transmitted rearward through the front panel longitudinal beam 23, part of the force can be transmitted to the A-pillar structure 8 through the outer side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23, and the other part of the force can be transmitted to the front panel structure 4 through the inner side of the rear end of the front panel longitudinal beam 23, so as to increase the force transmission path and thereby weaken the effect of the force.

[0076] The width of the rear part of the front longitudinal beam 23 in the vertical direction is constructed to gradually increase from front to rear, so that the rear part of the front longitudinal beam 23 is trumpet-shaped. When the vehicle is subjected to a front collision, the collision force can be dispersed and transmitted through the front longitudinal beam 23, that is, the locally concentrated high-intensity collision force can be dispersed to a larger area, thereby improving the overall impact resistance and ensuring safety and stability.

[0077] In some embodiments, the bottom subframe assembly 3 includes a second anti-collision beam 31 and two subframe longitudinal beams 33. The second anti-collision beam 31 is extended in the transverse direction. The two subframe longitudinal beams 33 are spaced apart in the transverse direction and extend in the front-to-back direction. The front ends of the two subframe longitudinal beams 33 are respectively connected to the rear side of the second anti-collision beam 31 through two second energy absorption boxes 32, and the rear ends of the two subframe longitudinal beams 33 are respectively connected to the front panel structure 4.

[0078] Specifically, the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is arranged at the bottom of the front cabin assembly in the vertical direction, and Figure 4 As shown, the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is provided with a second anti-collision beam 31 and a sub-frame longitudinal beam 33. The second anti-collision beam 31 is located at the front end of the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 and extends in the transverse direction. Two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are provided. Both sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 extend in the front-to-back direction, and the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are spaced apart and distributed in the transverse direction of the vehicle. The front ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are respectively connected to the rear side of the second anti-collision beam 31 through two second energy absorption boxes 32, and the rear ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are connected to the front wall structure 4.

[0079] In this way, when a collision occurs at the front of the vehicle, the force can be transmitted to the two second energy absorption boxes 32 respectively through the second anti-collision beam 31, so as to weaken the force through the two second energy absorption boxes 32, and then transmitted to the corresponding subframe longitudinal beams 33 respectively through the two second energy absorption boxes 32, so as to be transmitted rearward to the front wall structure 4 through the subframe longitudinal beams 33, and the second anti-collision beam 31, the two second energy absorption boxes 32, the two subframe longitudinal beams 33 and the front wall structure 4 can together constitute a bottom subframe ring structure, so that after the front cabin assembly is subjected to the collision force, the collision force can be transmitted from the second anti-collision beam 31 to both sides respectively to weaken the effect of the force, and the bottom subframe ring structure can improve the lightweight and structural stability of the front cabin assembly, so as to improve the NTF transmission function, reduce road noise and front-end sway, and thus ensure the user's riding experience.

[0080] In some embodiments, the bottom subframe assembly 3 further includes a front crossbeam 34 and a middle crossbeam 35 extending in the left-right direction. The left and right ends of the front crossbeam 34 and the middle crossbeam 35 are respectively connected to the two subframe longitudinal beams 33, and the front crossbeam 34 and the middle crossbeam 35 are spaced apart and distributed in the front-to-back direction between the second anti-collision beam 31 and the front enclosure structure 4.

[0081] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is further provided with a front cross beam 34 and a middle cross beam 35. The front cross beam 34 and the middle cross beam 35 are both extended in the left-right direction. The front cross beam 34 and the middle cross beam 35 are spaced apart in the front-back direction, and the front cross beam 34 is located in front of the middle cross beam 35. The front side of the front cross beam 34 is spaced apart from the second anti-collision beam 31. The left and right ends of the front cross beam 34 are respectively connected to the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33, and the left and right ends of the middle cross beam 35 are also respectively connected to the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33.

[0082] In this way, when a collision occurs at the front of the vehicle, the collision force can act on the second anti-collision beam 31, so as to be transmitted to the two second energy absorption boxes 32 respectively through the second anti-collision beam 31, and the force after energy absorption by the second energy absorption box 32 can continue to be transmitted rearward to the corresponding subframe longitudinal beam 33. Part of the force can be transmitted to the front cross beam 34 and the middle cross beam 35 respectively when being transmitted by the subframe longitudinal beam 33, and the other part of the force can still be transmitted along the subframe longitudinal beam 33 to the front structure 4, thereby dispersing the force and changing the transmission direction of the force to weaken the effect of the force.

[0083] In addition, a front cross member 34 and a middle cross member 35 extending in the transverse direction of the vehicle are provided between the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 to provide support between the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 , thereby improving the structural stability between the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 , reducing road noise, and improving NTF transmission function.

[0084] In some embodiments, the front ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly 2 through the transition structure 7 .

[0085] Specifically, if Figure 4 As shown, the front and rear portions of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are both provided with suspension structures 331, and the front portion of the middle frame assembly 2 is provided with two transition structures 7. The suspension structures 331 at the front portions of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 can be connected to the two transition structures 7 respectively, and the suspension structures 331 at the rear portions of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 can be connected to the bottom portion of the front structure 4, thereby enabling the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 to be connected to the middle frame assembly 2 through the suspension structures 331. The suspension structures 331 can prevent vibration force from being transmitted from the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 to the middle frame assembly 2, and then transmitted to the passenger compartment. In this way, the NVH performance of the vehicle can be improved and the riding comfort of the passengers can be ensured.

[0086] In addition, the two ends of the first sub-section 111 of the headlight support beam 11 can be connected to the middle frame assembly 2 through the two second sub-sections 112 respectively, and the front ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 can be connected to the middle frame assembly 2 through the suspension structure 331 respectively, and the suspension structures 331 of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams 33 are distributed opposite to the front cross beam 34 in the transverse direction of the vehicle, so that a front ring structure can be formed between the headlight support beam 11 and the front cross beam 34, which can suppress the lateral swing of the front section of the front engine room assembly, ensure the stability and reliability of the front structure of the front engine room assembly, enhance the overall stiffness of the front part of the front engine room assembly, and improve the NVH performance.

[0087] In some embodiments, the front panel structure 4 includes a windshield crossbeam 41, a front panel crossbeam 42 and a rear crossbeam 43. The windshield crossbeam 41, the front panel crossbeam 42 and the rear crossbeam 43 are all extended in the transverse direction, and the windshield crossbeam 41, the front panel crossbeam 42 and the rear crossbeam 43 are spaced apart in sequence in the vertical direction. The rear end of the cabin top assembly 1 is connected to the windshield crossbeam 41 to form a cabin top ring structure, the rear end of the middle frame assembly 2 is connected to the front panel crossbeam 42 to form a middle frame ring structure, and the rear end of the bottom sub-frame assembly 3 is connected to the rear crossbeam 43 to form a bottom sub-frame ring structure.

[0088] Specifically, the front wall structure 4 is arranged at the rear of the front cabin assembly, and as shown in FIG. Figure 3-Figure 5 As shown, the front wall structure 4 is provided with a windshield crossbeam 41, a front wall crossbeam 42 and a rear crossbeam 43. The windshield crossbeam 41, the front wall crossbeam 42 and the rear crossbeam 43 are all arranged to extend in the transverse direction of the vehicle, and the windshield crossbeam 41 is located at the upper part of the front wall structure 4, the front wall crossbeam 42 is located in the middle part of the front wall structure 4, and the rear crossbeam 43 is located at the bottom of the front wall structure 4, that is, the windshield crossbeam 41, the front wall crossbeam 42 and the rear crossbeam 43 can be distributed in sequence at intervals along the vertical direction of the vehicle, and the cabin top assembly 1, the middle frame assembly 2 and the bottom subframe assembly 3 are distributed at intervals along the vertical direction of the vehicle.

[0089] In this way, the rear portion of the cabin top assembly 1 can be connected to the windshield crossbeam 41 to form a cabin top ring structure, the rear portion of the middle frame assembly 2 can be connected to the front panel crossbeam 42 to form a middle frame ring structure, and the rear portion of the bottom subframe assembly 3 can be connected to the rear crossbeam 43 to form a bottom subframe ring structure, thereby making the interior of the front cabin assembly have three ring structures spaced apart and distributed along the vertical direction of the vehicle and extending along the horizontal direction, so as to improve the structural stability of the front cabin assembly along the horizontal direction.

[0090] In addition, the headlight support beam 11 and the front cross beam 34 can form a ring structure extending vertically along the vehicle at the front of the front engine room assembly, and the windshield cross beam 41, the front engine room cross beam 42 and the rear cross beam 43 of the front engine room structure 4 and the two A-pillar structures 8 arranged on both sides of the front engine room structure 4 can form multiple ring structures extending vertically along the vehicle at the rear of the front engine room assembly, thereby improving the structural stability of the front engine room assembly in the vertical direction, enhancing the overall rigidity of the front engine room assembly, and ensuring reliability in use.

[0091] In some embodiments, the front cabin assembly also includes: a wheel cover structure 9, which extends in the front and rear directions, the upper end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the cabin top assembly 1, the lower end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the middle frame assembly 2, and the rear end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the front enclosure structure 4.

[0092] Specifically, if Figure 6 As shown, the front engine room assembly is also provided with a wheel cover structure 9, which is arranged on both sides of the vehicle body to provide protection for the vehicle body and chassis parts, and can prevent mud and water splashing caused by wheel rotation when the vehicle is running, thereby improving the NVH performance and aesthetics of the entire vehicle. The wheel cover structure 9 is arranged between the engine room top component 1 and the middle frame component 2, and the wheel cover structure 9 extends along the front and rear directions of the vehicle, and the upper end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the engine room top component 1, the lower end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the middle frame component 2, and the rear end of the wheel cover structure 9 is connected to the front structure 4.

[0093] In this way, when the front end of the vehicle is hit, part of the collision force can be transmitted rearward along the cabin top component 1 and the middle frame component 2 to the front wall structure 4, and another part of the collision force can be transmitted through the cabin top component 1 and the middle frame component 2 to the wheel cover structure 9, and then transmitted rearward to the front wall structure 4 through the wheel cover structure 9, thereby dispersing the force to weaken the effect of the force, and the wheel cover structure 9 can also support the cabin top component 1 and the middle frame component 2 to improve structural stability.

[0094] In some embodiments, the wheel cover structure 9 includes a front wheel cover plate 91, a reinforcement plate 92 and a rear wheel cover plate 93. The front wheel cover plate 91 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the shock absorber tower 5. The upper ends of the front wheel cover plate 91, the shock absorber tower 5 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the cabin top assembly 1, and the lower ends of the front wheel cover plate 91, the shock absorber tower 5 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly 2. The reinforcement plate 92 is installed on the shock absorber tower 5 and the lower end is connected to the middle frame assembly 2.

[0095] Specifically, the wheel cover structure 9 is arranged between the cabin top component 1 and the middle frame component 2, and Figure 6As shown, the wheel cover structure 9 is provided with a front wheel cover plate 91, a reinforcement plate 92 and a rear wheel cover plate 93. The front wheel cover plate 91, the reinforcement plate 92 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are spaced apart in sequence along the front and rear direction of the vehicle. The front wheel cover plate 91 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the shock absorber tower 5, and the upper ends of the front wheel cover plate 91, the shock absorber tower 5 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the cabin top assembly 1, and the lower ends of the front wheel cover plate 91, the shock absorber tower 5 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly 2.

[0096] In this way, the action force can be transmitted to the shock absorber tower 5 through the front cross rod 14, and then transmitted to the front wheel cover plate 91 and the rear wheel cover plate 93, and the action force at the cabin top assembly 1 and the middle frame assembly 2 can also be transmitted to the front wheel cover plate 91, the shock absorber tower 5 and the rear wheel cover plate 93 respectively, so as to be transmitted rearward to the front structure 4, thereby increasing the transmission path of the action force to disperse the effect of the action force.

[0097] In addition, the reinforcing plate 92 is installed on the shock absorber tower 5 and is arranged to extend in the vertical direction. The lower end of the reinforcing plate 92 is connected to the middle frame assembly 2, and the force acting on the shock absorber tower 5 can be transmitted to the middle frame assembly 2, thereby improving the structural strength of the shock absorber tower 5 and ensuring the reliability of the shock absorber installation.

[0098] The present invention also provides a vehicle.

[0099] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes any one of the above front cabin assemblies.

[0100] According to the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention, a front engine room assembly is provided, and the front engine room assembly can increase the conduction path of the vibration force by arranging the engine room top ring structure, the middle frame ring structure and the bottom subframe ring structure in the front engine room assembly, thereby weakening the effect of the vibration force, so as to improve the NVH performance of the whole vehicle, and reduce the NTF transmission function and road noise, thereby improving the user's comfort, and improving the structural stability of the front engine room assembly, increasing the collision force conduction path, so as to improve the transmission efficiency of the collision force, ensure the driving safety of the vehicle, and improve the user's experience. In addition, the lightweight of the vehicle can be ensured, the endurance performance of the vehicle can be improved, the use effect is better, and the scope of application is wider.

[0101] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative uses of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0102] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A front cabin assembly, characterized in that: include; A cabin top assembly (1), wherein the rear portion of the cabin top assembly (1) is connected to the front enclosure structure (4) and forms a cabin top annular structure; A middle frame assembly (2), the middle frame assembly (2) being located below the cabin top assembly (1), the rear portion of the middle frame assembly (2) being connected to the front enclosure structure (4) to form a middle frame ring structure; A bottom sub-frame assembly (3) is provided, wherein the bottom sub-frame assembly (3) is located below the middle frame assembly (2), and the rear portion of the bottom sub-frame assembly (3) is connected to the front enclosure structure (4) to form a bottom sub-frame ring structure.

2. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabin top assembly (1) includes a headlight support beam (11) and two wheel house rear reinforcement structures (13), wherein the headlight support beam (11) is arranged to extend in the transverse direction of the vehicle, and the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures (13) are spaced apart and distributed in the left and right directions and extend in the front and rear directions, and the front ends of the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures (13) are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the headlight support beam (11) through a first connecting plate (12), and the rear ends of the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures (13) are connected to the front enclosure structure (4).

3. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The headlight bracket beam (11) comprises a first sub-section (111) and two second sub-sections (112), wherein the first sub-section (111) extends in a transverse direction, and the two second sub-sections (112) are respectively connected to the two ends of the first sub-section (111) and extend downward in a vertical direction, the front ends of the two first connecting plates (12) are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the first sub-section (111), and the lower ends of the second sub-sections (112) are connected to the middle frame assembly (2).

4. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cabin top assembly (1) also includes a front panel transverse tie rod (14) and a front panel support member (15), wherein the front panel transverse tie rod (14) extends in the left-right direction and is arranged between the headlight bracket beam (11) and the front panel structure (4), and the two ends of the front panel transverse tie rod (14) are respectively connected to the two wheel house rear reinforcement structures (13) in a one-to-one correspondence through two shock absorber towers (5), and the front panel support member (15) is connected between the front panel transverse tie rod (14) and the front panel structure (4).

5. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front panel support member (15) includes two support pipe sections (151), the front end of each support pipe section (151) is connected to the front panel crossbar (14) and the rear end is connected to the front panel structure (4), and the two support pipe sections (151) are constructed to extend obliquely forward relative to the front panel structure (4) and in a direction away from each other.

6. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A trunk bridge (6), the front end of which is connected to the front of the middle frame assembly (2) via a transition structure (7), the rear end of which is connected to the front end of the wheel arch rear reinforcement structure (13), the trunk bridge (6) being located below the first connecting plate (12) and at least partially configured to be tilted upward and outward from front to back.

7. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle frame assembly (2) comprises a first anti-collision beam (21) and two front wall longitudinal beams (23), wherein the first anti-collision beam (21) is arranged to extend in the transverse direction, and the two front wall longitudinal beams (23) are arranged to be spaced apart in the transverse direction and extend in the front-to-back direction, and the front ends of the two front wall longitudinal beams (23) are provided with a transfer structure (7), and the two transfer structures (7) are respectively connected to the rear side of the first anti-collision beam (21) through two first energy absorption boxes (22), and the rear ends of the two front wall longitudinal beams (23) are respectively connected to the front wall structure (4).

8. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the front enclosure structure (4) are connected to an A-pillar structure (8), the A-pillar structure (8) is extended in a vertical direction, the outer side of the rear end of the front enclosure longitudinal beam (23) is connected to the A-pillar structure (8), and the inner side of the rear end of the front enclosure longitudinal beam (23) is connected to the front enclosure structure (4).

9. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom sub-frame assembly (3) comprises a second anti-collision beam (31) and two sub-frame longitudinal beams (33), wherein the second anti-collision beam (31) is arranged to extend in the transverse direction, and the two sub-frame longitudinal beams (33) are spaced apart and distributed in the transverse direction and extend in the front-to-back direction, and the front ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams (33) are respectively connected to the rear side of the second anti-collision beam (31) through two second energy absorption boxes (32), and the rear ends of the two sub-frame longitudinal beams (33) are respectively connected to the front enclosure structure (4).

10. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom sub-frame assembly (3) further comprises a front cross beam (34) and a middle cross beam (35) extending in the left-right direction, the left and right ends of the front cross beam (34) and the middle cross beam (35) being respectively connected to the two sub-frame longitudinal beams (33), and the front cross beam (34) and the middle cross beam (35) being spaced apart and distributed in the front-to-back direction between the second anti-collision beam (31) and the front enclosure structure (4).

11. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The front ends of the two auxiliary frame longitudinal beams (33) are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly (2) via a transition structure (7).

12. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front enclosure structure (4) comprises a windshield crossbeam (41), a front enclosure crossbeam (42) and a rear crossbeam (43); the windshield crossbeam (41), the front enclosure crossbeam (42) and the rear crossbeam (43) are all arranged to extend in a transverse direction, and the windshield crossbeam (41), the front enclosure crossbeam (42) and the rear crossbeam (43) are sequentially spaced and distributed in a vertical direction; the rear end of the cabin top assembly (1) is connected to the windshield crossbeam (41) to form a cabin top ring structure; the rear end of the middle frame assembly (2) is connected to the front enclosure crossbeam (42) to form a middle frame ring structure; and the rear end of the bottom subframe assembly (3) is connected to the rear crossbeam (43) to form a bottom subframe ring structure.

13. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A wheel cover structure (9), wherein the wheel cover structure (9) is extended in the front-rear direction, the upper end of the wheel cover structure (9) is connected to the cabin top assembly (1), the lower end of the wheel cover structure (9) is connected to the middle frame assembly (2), and the rear end of the wheel cover structure (9) is connected to the front enclosure structure (4).

14. The front nacelle assembly according to claim 13, characterized in that: The wheel cover structure (9) includes a front wheel cover plate (91), a reinforcement plate (92) and a rear wheel cover plate (93), wherein the front wheel cover plate (91) and the rear wheel cover plate (93) are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the shock absorber tower (5), the upper ends of the front wheel cover plate (91), the shock absorber tower (5) and the rear wheel cover plate (93) are respectively connected to the cabin top assembly (1), the lower ends of the front wheel cover plate (91), the shock absorber tower (5) and the rear wheel cover plate (93) are respectively connected to the middle frame assembly (2), and the reinforcement plate (92) is installed on the shock absorber tower (5) and the lower end is connected to the middle frame assembly (2).

15. A vehicle, characterized in that: The present invention comprises the front cabin assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 14.